FT - 02 11

FULL SYLLABUS TEST - 02 TEST CODE : FT - 02

PART - I : PHYSICS Pitch 1

7. (1) Least count LC = = = 0.01mm
1. (3) The rms speed of a gas molecule is CSD 100
3RT = 0.001 cm
Vrms = \ Vrms µ T
M \ Diameter of the wire = MSR + (CSR × LC)
2. (1) For the convex meniscus, the angle of contact should
= 0 + (52 × 0.001 cm)
be greater than 90°.
= 0.052 cm
8. (2) h = 32 km, R = 6400 km, so h << R

q æ 2h ö æ 2 ´ 32 ö 99
g ' = g ç1 - ÷ = g ç1 - ÷ Þ g'= g = 0.99 g
è R ø è 6400 ø 100
F
9. (1) F = IIB sinq or sinq =
IIB
3. (4) We have 15 1
sinq = = or q = 30°
w = 120p I0
10 ´1.5 ´ 2 2
10. (3) Effective focal length (feff) is
2p 2p p 1
and, T = = = =
w 120p 60p 60 0 T/4 1 1 1 1
= + +
=
T
=
1 f eff f1 f 2 f3
So, req. time s
4 240
From the lens maker’s formula
4. (1) f = 5t3 + 4t + 2t – 5
dfù 1 æ 1 1 ö
é = (m – 1) ç – ÷
| e | = 15t2 + 8t + 2 êëQ | e | = dt úû f R
è 1 R2ø

R = 5W 1 æ1 1 ö –0.6 –3
= (1.6 – 1) ç – ÷= =
2
| e | 15t + 8t + 2 f1 è ¥ 20 ø 20 100
So, i = = = 3t2 + 1.6t + 0.4
R 5 1 æ 1 1 ö 0.5 1
= 3.22 + 1.6 × 2 + 0.4 = 15.6 A (Q t = 2 sec) = (1.5 – 1) ç – ÷= =
5. (1) The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is f2 è 20 –20 ø 10 20
r
given by B = 2 ´ 10-8 sin(0.5 ´ 103 x + 1.5 ´ 1011 t) ˆjT 1 æ 1 1 ö –0.6 –3
= (1.6 – 1) ç – ÷= =
The amplitude of the electric field would be
f3 è –20 ¥ ø 10 100
|E| = c|B| = 3 × 108 × 2 × 10–8 1 –3 1 3 1 –1
Þ = + – Þ =
Þ |E| = 6 Vm–1 along x-axis. f eff 100 20 100 f eff 100
6. (1) Given,
Þ feff = –100 cm
æ pö BNA
y1 = 10 sin ç 3pt + ÷ 11. (4) Current sensitive =
è 3ø k
Amplitude, A1 = 10 So, if N is doubled then current sensitivity is doubled.
(
y2 = 5 sin 3pt + 3 cos 3pt ) BNA
Voltage sensitivity, V = q , as N is doubled R is also
æ1 3 ö Rk
Þ y2 = 10 ç sin 3pt + cos 3pt ÷ doubled. So, no change in voltage sensitivity.
ç2 2 ÷
è ø
m0m
æ p p ö 12. (1) BE =
Þ y2 = 10 ç cos sin 3pt + sin cos 3pt ÷ 4pr3
è 3 3 ø
æ pö 2m 0 m
Þ y2 = 10sin ç 3pt + ÷ BA =
è 3ø 4p r3
\ Amplitude, A2 = 10
A1 10 BE 1
Þ = Þ BA = 2 BE
\ Ratio of amplitudes = A = 10 = 1 BA 2
2
12 FT - 02

13. (1) If T be the temperature of interface, then 18. (2) (A) ® (r); (B) ® (s); (C) ® (q); (D) ® (p)
T 19. (4) Total distance moved by the bodies,
æT -0ö æ 100 - T ö 0°C 100°C x1 + x2 =12R – 3R = 9R ...(i)
KA ç ÷ = 4 KA ç
è x ø è x ø÷ K 4K
Also Mx1 = 5Mx2 ...(ii)
x x
\ T = 80º C. After solving above 15 equations, we get
14. (1) For parallel grouping, Ceq = C1 + C2 + ..... Cn x1 = 7.5R
C1 = 3 + 3 = 6 mF x2 = 1.5 R.
1 1 1 1 20. (4) Energy radiated = Power × time
For series grouping, C = C + C + ..... C = 100 kW × 1 hr
eq 1 2 n
C1C2 3 ´ 6 18 = 100 kWh
Ceq = = = = 2 mF = 100 × 3.6 × 106 J
C1 + C2 3 + 6 9
= 3.6 × 108 J
3 mF
= 36 × 107 J
3 mF rl
21. (4) Resistance of the conducting wire, R1 =
A
A B When length of the wire is doubled, it length becomes
l’ = 2l.
3 mF
A
New area of cross-section, A ' =
15. (3) Given, 2
Initial velocity of air balloon, u = 10 m/s r´ (2l ) rl
R2 = =4
For stone v = 10m/s æ Aö A
Using, ç ÷
v = 10m/s è2ø
1 2 From the Ohm’s law, V = IR
h = ut + gt
2 V V 1 VA
1 \ Current, I = = ÞI =
Þ 75 = -10t + gt 2 g = 10m/s2 R2 æ 4rl ö 4 rl
2 75m ç ÷
è A ø
Þ 75 = –10t + 5t2 1 16
22. (2) T1 = 2p and T2 = 2p = 4T1
Þ t2 – 2t – 15 = 0 Þ t = 5 sec. g g
Height of balloon 23. (1) W = Kf – Ki
H = vt + 75 Þ H = 10 × 5 + 75 = 125 m. 30
1
16. (1) We have or ò -0.1xdx =Kf -
2
´ 10 ´ 102
20
eVt
Vd = Þ Vd is independent of cross sectional area. 30
mL x2
or -0.1 = Kf – 500
17. (2) As per question, 90° arc is removed from circular 2 20
ring, \ Kf = 475 J.
24. (3) In the given circuit
M
\ Mass removed = Diode D1 & D2 are in forward bias whereas diode D3 is in
4 reverse bias. The circuit can be redrawn as shown in figure
M 3 1 1 1
\ Mass remaining M - = M = +
4 4 R ¢ R1 + R 2 R 3 + R 4
1 1 1
Þ = +
R ¢ 30W + 130W 30W + 130W
1 1 1 160
Þ = + Þ R¢ =
R ¢ 160 160 2
D1 R1= 30 W R2= 130 W

Moment of inertia of remaining Iremaining

D2 R3= 30 W R4= 130 W
= ò dmr 2
R6 = ¥ 130 W
= R 2 ò dm (Q r = R )
3MR 2 3
\ I remaining = = KMR 2 \K =
4 4 A
200 V R5= 20 W
FT - 02 13

160 31. (3) Angle of prism A = 60º

R eq = R ¢ + R 5 = + 20 = 100W
2 By prism formula
V 200 æ A + dm ö
Current, I = = = 2A sin ç ÷ æ 60º +dm ö
R eq 100 è 2 ø sin ç ÷
m= è 2 ø
2 æAö Þ or 3 =
1 1 æ 2p ö æ 2p ö sin ç ÷ æ 60º ö
25. (1) P.E. = mw2 x 2 = m ç ÷ ´ A2 sin 2 ç ÷ t è2ø sin ç ÷
2 2 èT ø èT ø è 2 ø
3 æ 60º +dm ö æ 60° + d m ö
Putting value of m, A and T, we get P.E. = 0.62 J = sin ç ÷ Þ sin 60° = sin ç ÷
2 è 2 ø è 2 ø
26. (1) Speed of particle to complete one revolution, 60º +dm
60º = Þ d m = 60º
2pR 2
(u) = ... (i) d + A 60º +60º
T q= m = = 60º
Particle is projected with same speed (u) at an angle q to 2 2
the horizontal 32. (4) A large focal length and large aperture of an objective
u 2 sin 2 q of an astronomical telescope, ensures better light gathering
\ Maximum Height ( H ) =
2g power, and resolution so contributes to the quality and
u 2 sin 2 q visibility of the images of the far-off objects.
or, = 4R [Q H = 4R given ]
2g z2
33. (2) For lithium, E2 = -13.6
8gR n2
Þ sin 2 q = 2 2
u 13.6 ´ 3
=- = –30.6 eV
8gRT 2 2gT 2 22
or, sin 2 q = 2 2 = 2 (using equation (i)) So energy needed to remove the electron = 30.6 eV.
4p R p R
1
34. (1) At constant pressure,
-1
æ 2gT 2 ö 2
5
\ q = sin ç 2 ÷ dU = nCV dT = n RdT
ç p R ÷ 2
è ø
æ 7R ö
27. (4) Given, dQ = nC P dT = n ç dT
è 2 ø÷
Electric field, E0 = 800
and dW = nRdT
E0
Magnetic field, B0 = 5 7
C \ dU : dQ : dW = : :1 = 5 : 7 : 2.
2 2
eE 0 V
Magnetic force Fmax = eB0 V = 35. (3)
C
v 3
800 36. (1) Given, 1 =
= 1.6 ´ 10-19 ´ ´ 3 ´ 107 = 1280 ´ 10 -20 v2 2
3 ´ 108 Apply conservation of momentum
= 12.8 × 10–18 N
m 2
28. (1) At t = 20 sec m1v1 = m 2 v 2 Þ 1 =
m2 3
VH = at = 5 × 20 = 100m/s
Since, Nuclear mass density is constant
At t = 1 sec r1 = r2
3 1
[Q After falling there is no acceleration in horizontal m1 m2 æ r1 ö m1 r æ 2 ö3
direction] = Þç ÷ = Þ 1 =ç ÷
4 3 4 3 è r2 ø m2 r2 è 3 ø
pr1 pr2
VV = (0 + g × 1) = 10 × 1 = 10 m/s 3 3
r So, x = 2
So, V=100iˆ – 10jˆ
1240 1240
29. (4) Frequency of wave is a fundamental quantity which 37. (4) As E (eV) = = ; 10 eV
l (nm) 124.1
will not change, but wavelength and velocity will change.
Only is transition (D), the energy gap is 10 eV
30. (2) Taking (A + B) as system So, option (4) is correct
F – m(M + m)g = (M + m)a 38. (3) Electric field due to an electric dipole at distance on
F – m ( M + m) g F - (0.2)4 ´10 æ F - 8 ö kp
Þa=
( M + m)
Þa = =ç ÷ the equatorial plane, E = 3
4 è 4 ø r
But, amax = mg = 0.2 × 10 = 2
39. (2) Rate of flow, Q = av = L2 ´ 2 gy = pR 2 ´ 2 g (4 y)
F -8
\ = 2 Þ F = 16 N L
4 \ R=
2p
14 FT - 02

40. (4) Energy released per fission 46. (2)

= (105 × 6.4) + (115 × 6.4) – 200 × 5.6 = 176 MeV. 47. (1) Torque t = force × perpendicular distance
= [MLT–2] [L] = [ML2T–2]
41. (1) From the equation of continuity
Impulse I = force × time
A1v1= A2v2
= [MLT–2] [T] = [MLT–1]
Here, v1 and v2 are the velocities at two ends of pipe. Tension force = MLT–2
A1 and A2 are the area of pipe at two ends F
Surface tension S = = MT–2
v1 A2 p(4.8) 2 9 l
Þ = = = 48. (1) Bulk modulus (K) is given by
v2 A1 p(6.4) 2 16
P
r r r K=
42. (3) P1 + P2 + P3 = 0, æ DV ö
ç- ÷
r r r è V ø
and so P3 = -( P1 + P2 ) –ve sign shows that with increase in pressure the volume
decreases.
or (2m) v3 = (mv )2 + (mv )2
m
v Density, r =
V
\ v3 = .
2 Dr -DV
So, =
Total energy released in the process r V
2 P Dr P rP
1 2 1 2 1 æ v ö 3 2 \ K= Þ = Þ Dr =
= mv + mv + (2m) ç ÷ = mv . æ Dr ö r K K
2 2 2 è 2ø 2
ç r ÷
43. (4) è ø
49. (1) Relation between phase difference and path difference
44. (2) Potential at origin is given by
(O,2 ) Q Q(4, + 2)
KQ KQ KQ KQ Phase difference = (2p/l)x; where x is path difference
v= 2 + 2 + + = (2p/50) × 5 = 0.2p radian
20 20
50. (2) For series combination,
and potential at ¥ = 0
Q(4, – 2) Equivalent resistance, Req = 10R
(O, – 2 ) Q
æ 1 ö E
=KQ ç 1 + ÷ i1 =
è 5ø 10 R
\ Work required to put a fifth charge Q at origin W = VQ For parallel combination,
R
Q2 æ 1 ö Equivalent resistance, Req =
1+ 10
pe0 çè ÷
= 4 E 10 E
5ø =
i2 =
R R
45. (2) The truth table for this logic gate is given as
10
Let A = 0 and B = 0. Then i2 10 E 10R
\ i = R ´ E = 100 Þ i2 = 100i
0 1
A 1
According to question
0 1
C i2 = ni1
1 \ n = 100
B 1 PART - II : CHEMISTRY
0
Similarly, 2
4 OH
51. (3) 3 1
A = 0, B = 1 Þ C = 0 5 ||
OH O
A = 1, B = 0 Þ C = 1
3-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid
A = 1, B = 1 Þ C = 0 52. (1) A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (i), D – (ii)
So, truth table is 53. (3) Pb(NO3)2 is a soluble colourless compound so it
cannot be used in confirmatory test of Pb+2 ion.
A B C 1200 K
54. (2) CaCO3 CaO + CO2
0 0 1
1 mol 1 mol
0 1 0 100 g 44 g
1 0 1 As CaCO3 is 20% pure, So, mass of pure
1 1 0
FT - 02 15

20 62. (1) Both the statements regarding spontaneity of a

CaCO3 = 20 × =4g reaction are correct, as DG = DH – TDS
100
100 g CaCO3 produces 44 g CO2 63. (3) E0 > E0 + , E0 < E0
Ag + |Ag H |H 2 Cu 2 + /Cu O 2 , H + | H 2O
44
\ 4 g CaCO3 produces × 4 g CO2 1
100 64. (4) In isoelectronic species size µ . Hence correct
Z
= 1.76 g CO2
55. (2) Given increasing order of ionic radii is : Ca2+ < K+ < Cl– < S2–
C(s) + O2(g) ® CO2(g); DH1= –393.5 kJ mol–1 …(i)
65. (3) H 2 N – (CH 2 ) 4 – CH – COO -
1 |
CO(g) + O2(g) ® CO2(g); DH2 = –283.5 kJ mol–1 …(ii) +
2 NH3
\ Heat of formation of CO = DH1 – DH2
= –393.5 – (–283.5) = –110 kJ Lysine
56. (3) Due to the steric repulsion between the two hydrogen Since it contains more number of –NH2 groups as compared
atom this molecule can not achieve planarity, hence
compound is not aromatic. to –COOH groups, hence it is basic amino acid.
57. (1) 66. (3) hn = hno + KE
(i) HC º C - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3 67. (3) 2Mn 2 + ¾¾
® 2Mn 3+ + 2e - , DG1°
Hex -1- yne
(ii) CH3 - C º C - CH2 - CH2 - CH3 Mn 2+ + 2e - ® Mn, DG°2
Hex -2- yne DG3° =
3Mn 2+ (aq ) ® Mn (s ) + 2Mn 3+ (aq )
(iii) CH3 - CH 2 - C º C - CH 2 - CH3
Hex -3- yne
– 2 × F × E3° = – 2 ×F × [–1.51] – 2 × F × (–1.185)
(iv) HC º C - CH - CH 2 - CH3
| E3° = -2.695
CH3
0.0591
3- Methylpent -1-yne E3° = + log K eq ;
2
(v) HC º C - CH 2 - CH - CH3
| Keq = 6.29 ´ 10–92 » 6.3 ´ 10–92
CH3 68. (2) In KO2, the nature of oxygen species and the
4- Methylpent -1-yne oxidation state of oxygen atom are superoxide (superoxide
(vi) CH3 - C º C - CH - CH3 ion is O2–) and –1/2 respectively.
| 69. (2) Enthalpy of formation of C 2H4,CO2 and H2O are
CH3 52, – 394 and – 286 kJ/ mol respectively. (Given)
4- Methylpent -2-yne The reaction is
CH3 C 2 H 4 + 3O 2 ® 2CO 2 + 2H 2 O.
| change in enthalpy,
(vii) HC º C - C - CH 3 (DH) = DHproducts – DHreactants
| = 2 ´ (-394) + 2 ´ (-286) - (52 + 0) = – 1412 kJ/ mol.
CH3
70. (2) Alkane with six or more C-atoms, when heated
3,3- Dimethylbut-1-yne
under pressure in the presence of a catalyst Mo2O3 at
58. (3)
773 K at 10-20 atm. First cyclise and then aromatise to
59. (3) r = K [NH3]° = K = y × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 give benzene.
1 d [H 2 ] 71. (2) Statement I: Manganate and permanganate ions are
Now, =r tetrahedral.
3 dt
Statement II: Manganate ion is MnO2– 4 in which Mn is in
d [H 2 ] +6 O.S. Due to unpaired e–, it is paramagnetic in nature.
Þ = 3r = 3y × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 It has dp- pp bonding.
dt
72. (3)
59. (1) Catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway
+ –
which has lower energy of activation than that of the NH2 N2 Cl BF4 F

reaction without catalyst. NaNO2 HBF4 D

HCl, 278 K
60. (1) A – (i), B – (iii), C – (ii), D – (iv)
(A) (B)
61. (1) Kp = Kc(RT)Dng
16 FT - 02

73. (4) 84. (4) In BF3, hybridisation is sp2 and number of electrons
are 6.
H H 85. (2)

— —
— —
(i) KOH (alc.)
CH3 – CH2 – C – C – H ¾¾¾¾® CH3CH2 – CH = CHBr
CH3 CH3

¾¾®
Br Br (ii) NaNH2 in liq. NH3 Hg(OAc)2, H2O
CH3 – C – CH = CH2 ¾¾¾¾¾
NaBH
®H3C – C – CH – CH3
4
CH3CH 2 – C º C – H CH3 CH3 OH
– (A)
B2H6 H2O2/OH
74. (2) Mohr’s salt is ferrous ammonium sulphate FeSO4. (Markovnikov product)
(NH4)2SO4. 6H2O CH3
75. (1) The correct order of increasing acid strength CH3 – C – CH2CH2
CF3 . COOH > MeOCH2COOH > CH3COOH
> (Me)2CH.COOH CH3 OH
Electron withdrawing groups increase the acid strength (B)
(Anti Markovnikov product)
and electron donating groups decrease the acid strength.
76. (3) Gabriel phthalimide synthesis cannot be used for the 86. (2) Alcohols are versatile compounds. They react both
preparation of aromatic primary amines because the C – X as nucleophiles and electrophiles. The bond between
bond in an aromatic halide (aryl halide) is stronger and O—H is broken when alcohols react as nucleophiles.
thus difficult to break. Alcohols as nucleophiles
77. (4) In IVth group the S2– concentration increase when
NH4OH is added because H
.. –C – ® R –O–C– +H
R –+O +
(i) R–O–H+ +C –
ˆˆ† NH 4+ + OH -
NH 4 OH ‡ˆˆ
(ii) The bond between C — O is broken when they react
ˆˆ† 2H + S + 2- as electrophiles. Protonated alcohols react in this manner.
H 2S ‡ˆˆ
Protonated alcohols as electrophiles
+ +
OH - + H + ‡ˆˆ
ˆˆ† H 2O . So S2– is increased. R - CH 2 - OH + H ¾¾
®R - CH 2 - OH 2
78. (1) Both statements are correct.
+
O O Br – + CH2 – OH2 Br – CH2 + H2O
H – R R
(i) OH
79. (1) + H ¾¾® 87. (2) On moving along the period, ionization enthalpy
||

(ii) D
increases.
O In second period, the order of ionization enthalpy should
80. (1) Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Due be as follows :
.. F > O > N.
to +M effect of - O
.. H , its intermediate carbocation is more But N has half-filled structure, therefore, it is more stable
stable than the one in benzene. than O. That is why its ionization enthalpy is higher than
OH OH O. Thus, the correct order of IE is
F > N > O.
Conc. HNO3 O2N NO2 88. (1) The reaction given is
81. (3) ¾¾¾¾¾®
electrophilic Cr2O72– + Fe2+ + C2O42– ¾¾ ® Cr3+ + Fe3+ + CO2
Substitution
+6
NO2 C rO27- ¾¾
® 2Cr3+
Picric acid On balancing
82. (3) On dilution [H+] = 10–6 M = 10–6 mol L–1 14H+ + Cr2O72– + 6e– ¾¾ ® 2Cr3+ + 7H2O ......(i)
Now dissociation of water cannot be neglected, Fe ¾¾
2+ ® Fe + e
3+ – ......(ii)
Total [H+] = 10–6 + 10–7 = 11 × 10–7 C2O42– ¾¾ ® 2CO2 + 2e– .......(iii)
pH = –log [H+] = –log (11 × 10–7) = 5.98 On adding all three equations, we get
83. (4) For a spontaneous process, DStotal > 0 and since Cr2O72– + Fe2+ + C2O2– + –
4 + 14H + 3e
irreversible process is always spontaneous therefore ¾¾ ® 2Cr + Fe3+ + 2CO2 + 7H2O
3+

DStotal > 0. Hence the total no. of electrons involved in the reaction = 3
Since DU = nCVDT and DT = 0 for isothermal process 89. (3) For a feasible reaction, E° should be positive
therefore DU = 0. For, Cu2+ + Ag ® Cu + Ag+
FT - 02 17

E° = E°cathode – E°anode \ Solvent = 98g

= 0.34 V – 0.80V = – 0.46 8% aqueous solution of B : Solute B = 8g
Hence, this reaction is not possible. Solution B = 100g
90. (3) 5Br - ( aq ) + BrO 3- ( aq ) + 6H + (aq ) ¾¾
® \ Solvent = 92g
Concentration of A in molality
3Br2 (aq ) + 3H 2O (l )
Rate law expression as 2 / MA 2
(m A )= =
98 / 1000 0.098 M A
1 D [Br - ] D éBrO 3– ùû -1 D [H + ] +1 D [Br2 ]
- =- ë = = Concentration of B in molality
5 Dt Dt 6 Dt 3 Dt
8 / MB 8
=
D [ Br ] -5 D [ H ]
- + (m B )=
92 /1000 0.092 M B
Þ – =
Dt 6 Dt
Boiling point of solution A (Tb )Af = Boiling point of
D [Br - ] 5 D [H + ]
Þ = solution B (Tb )Bf
Dt 6 Dt
2
2+ \ (ΔTb ) A = (Tb )A f - (Tb )Ai = (Tb ) A f - 373 = ...(1)
91. (2) X = éë Ni (en ) ( NH3 )4 ùû neither G.I. nor O.I. 0.098 M A

2+
Y = éë Ni (en )2 ( NH3 )2 ùû G.I. as well as O.I. 2
(ΔTb )B = (Tb )B f - (Tb ) Bi = (Tb )B f - 373 = ...(2)
0.092 M B
Z = éëNi (en )3 ùû2+ does not show G.I. while it shows O.I.
Eq. (1) = Eq. (2) [Since (Tb ) Ai = (Tb ) B i = Boiling point of
92. (4) Q 18 g H2O contains = 2 g H
pure water]
2
\ 0.72 g H2O contains = ´ 0.72 g = 0.08 g H 2 8
18 \ =
Q 44 g CO2 contains = 12 g C 0.098 M A 0.092 M B
12 or, MA = 0.234 MB
\ 3.08 g CO2 contains = ´ 3.08 = 0.84 g C
44 or, MB = 4.27 MA » 4MA
0.84 0.08 100. (4)
\ C:H= : = 0.07 : 0.08 = 7 : 8
12 1
\ Empirical formula = C7H8
93. (4) The bond length follows the order:
O+2 < O2 < O2– < O 2–
2 PART - III : BOTANY
According to this, the possible values are:
101. (1) ABA counteracts many effects of GA such as induction
1.12Å, 1.21Å, 1.30Å, 1.49Å
of hydrolases and a-amylase in barley seedlings.
0 +1 -1
94. (2) 102. (1) 103. (1)
H 2O + Br2 ¾¾ ® HOBr + HBr
104. (1) In mycorrhiza, fungal members help in absorption of
Thus, here oxidation number of Br increases from 0 to +1
mineral and water.
and also decreases from 0 to –1. Thus, it is oxidised as well
as reduced. 105. (3) The casparian strips are formed due to deposition of
95. (3) Since for sparingly soluble salts, solubility (s) will be wax like substance called suberin.
less than one. Therefore, as the power of s increases in 106. (4) Geitonogamy is functionally cross pollination
Ksp expression, magnitude of Ksp will become smaller. involving pollinating agent, genetically it is similar to
96. (2) In lanthanides, there is poorer shielding of 5 d elec- autogamy since the pollen grains come from the same plant.
trons by 4 f electrons resulting in greater attraction of the 107. (4) Chlorella is a unicellular green alga, rich in proteins
nucleus over 5 d electrons and contraction of the atomic and is used as food supplement even by space travellers.
radii. 108. (4) Within the sporangia spore mother cell undergoes
97. (3) Sucrose is an example of disaccharide and non- meiosis to form spores. If all the spores are of the same size
reducing sugar because it does not have free hemiacetal the plant is said to be homosporous (Lycopodium Psilotum,
linkage.
Adiantum, Equisetum and Dryopteris), and if they are of
It involves glycoside linkage between C1 of a-D-
two different sizes, the plant is called heterosporous
glucose C2 of b-D-fructose. (Selaginella, Isoetes, Marsilea, Azolla and Salvinia).
98. (4) Tertiary alkyl halides are not used for alkylation of
109. (4) R.Q. value for fatty acid is lees than one. When
ammonia.
tripalmitin (a fatty acid) is used as respiratory substrate,
99. (2) 2% aqueous solution of A : Solute A = 2g the R.Q. is 0.7 as shown below.
Solution A = 100g
18 FT - 02

2 (C51H98O6) + 145 O2 ® 102 CO2 + 98 H2O (fat tripalmitin)

dN
124. (3) The formula of exponential growth is = rN where
102 CO2 dt
R.Q. = 145 O = 0.7
2
dN
110. (3) is the rate of change in population size, r is the biotic
dt
a. The aestivation in Cassia flowers is called as imbricate. potential and N is the population size.
b. Calotropis has valvate type of aestivation. 125. (2)
c. Bean flowers, have vexillary or papilionaceous type 126. (3) The given equation r epresent Net primary
of aestivation. productivity which is gross primary productivity minus
d. The aestivation of cotton is twisted. respiration loss. In the given equation, R represent
“Respiratory loss”.
111. (4) The production of gametes by the parents, the
formation of the zygotes, the F1 and F2 plants can be 127. (3) mRNA has some additional sequences that are not
translated and are referred as untranslated regions (UTRs).
understood from a diagram called punnett square.
128. (1) 129. (1)
112. (3) Few pteridophytes are heterosporous i.e., with two
130. (4)
types of spores, microspores and megaspores, e.g.,
Selaginella, Salvinia, Marsilea. 131. (1) Toddy is a traditional drink of some parts of South
India which is made by fermentation of sap of palms. Toddy
113. (3) The Government of India has instituted Amrita Devi
left for few hours undergoes fermentation with the help of
Bishnoi Wildlife Protection Award for individuals or naturally occurring yeast to form beverage containing
communities from rural areas that have shown extraordinary about 6% alcohol. But after about 24 hours, toddy
courage and dedication in protecting wildlife. becomes unpalatable because fermentation is carried on.
114. (3) At this time, it can be used for production of vinegar.
115. (2) The eukaryotic cells reveal the presence of a network 132. (3) 133. (1)
or reticulum called the endoplasmic reticulum. The ER often 134. (1) Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient that
shows ribosomes attached to their outer surface refer to while needed in small amounts, plays a key role in
be rough endoplasmic reticum. photosynthesis. Mn sparks the photosynthesis process
116. (2) Androecium (male whorl) is composed of stamens. by splitting water after Photosytem II (PSII) fixes light to
Each stamen which represents the male reproductive organ initiate the conversion of CO2 and water into carbohydrates.
consists of a stalk or a filament or an anther. 135. (1) Habitat loss and fragmentation is the most important
cause driving animals and plants to extinction.
117. (1) Companion cells are part of phloem which in turn are a
part of vascular tissue system and not epidermal tissue system. 136. (3)
137. (2) Chargaff’s rule states that A = T and G º C. The molar
118. (1)
amount of adenine = molar amount of thymine. The molar
119. (4) Vegetative reproduction and apomixis both are amount of guanine = molar amount of cytosine.
asexual methods of reproduction, which gives the progeny Hence, G is 17%, so, C = 17%
genetically similar to parent.
A = 33%, so, T = 33%
120. (2) Deuteromycetes is an artificial group without any 138. (1) 139. (1) 140. (1)
common relationship. They are commonly known as fungi
141. (3) Solar energy coming to the earth is not responsible
imperfecti due to absence of perfect sexual stage. They for green house effect. It is the increase in green house
have septate hyphae and reproduce asexually by means gases in atmosphere like CO2 which is released by complete
of conidia. combustion of fossil fuels or biomass in industries or
121. (3) The plant parts which consist of two generations one transportation vehicles that prevent the re-radiation of
within the other are pollen grains inside the anther and infrared radiation from the earth and result in increase in
embryo sac inside the ovule. Pollen grain is haploid inside the temperature of the earth.
the diploid anther. Embryo sac is haploid inside the diploid 142. (3) Opening and closing of stomata occurs due to changes
ovule. in turgor pressure in guard cells. The transpiration is
122. (4) A mutualistic relationship is when two organisms of regulated by the movement of guard cells of stomata.
different species "work together," and each benefiting from 143. (4) The mother would have genotype IAIB and the father
the relationship. would have genotype ii.
123. (4) During Meselson and Stahl's experiments, heavy DNA 144. (3) Yellow round heterozygous pea plant may be
was distinguished from normal DNA by centrifugation in represented by genotype RrYy. On selfing such plants
CsCl gradient. When DNA is mixed with caesium chloride following results will be obtained.
it will settle down at a particular height in centrifugation, 145. (4) The lac operon consists of one regulatory gene (the
heavier one higher up. i gene) and three structural genes (z, y, and a).
FT - 02 19

146. (1) Cyclosporine-A is cyclic oligopeptide obtained- 167. (3)

through fermentative activity of fungus Trichoderma 168. (2) A-(iv); B-(iii); C-(i); D-(ii)
polysporum. 169. (4) In peroxidase and catalase which catalyse the break
147. (3) In a mature pollen grain, the generative cell is smaller down of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, heme is
and the tube (or vegetative) cell is larger. a prosthetic group.
11 m.u. 170. (1) Birds are uricotelic animals which excrete nitrogenous
4 m.u. 7 m.u.
148. (3) waste materials in the form of uric acid.
P Q R
171. (1)
149. (4) Repeated or repetitive sequences make up a large 172. (3) Malignant tumours spread from one body part to
portion of human genome. another whereas benign tumours are confined to a place.
150. (2) C4 plants are more efficient in picking up CO2 even 173. (4) 174. (3)
when it is found in low concentration because of its high 175. (1)
affinity for PEP. They show kranz anatomy i.e. vascular
• Option (1) is incorrect because ricin is a toxin obtained
bundle is surrounded by bundle sheath and mesopyll cells. from Ricinus plant. Vinblastin and curcumin are drugs.
PART - IV : ZOOLOGY • Morphine and codeine are alkaloids.
151. (1) Frog has a well-developed close type of blood • Abrin is also a toxin obtained by plant Abrus.
vascular system. • Concanavalin A is a lectin.
152. (4) Sponges, cnidarians, flatworms and ctenophorans do 176. (4)
not have circulatory systems. 177. (3) Estrogen produced by ovary have wide range of
153. (3) actions such as stimulation of growth and activities of
154. (3) Increase in Ca++ level into the sarcoplasm leads to the female secondary sex organs, development of growing
binding of calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin ovarian follicles, appearance of female secondary sex
filaments and there by remove the masking of active sites characters. It also regulates female sexual behavior.
for myosin. Utilizing the energy from ATP hydrolysis, the 178. (3) The given apparatus shows sparged stirred tank
myosin head now binds to the exposed active sites on bioreactor. This apparatus carries out the fermentation
actin to form a cross bridge. This pulls the attached actin process by transferring oxygen to mass bioreactors. The
filaments towards the centre of ‘A’ band. The ‘Z’ line rate of oxygen mass transfer into a culture in a bioreactor
attached to these actins are also pulled inwards thereby is affected by operational conditions and geometrical
causing a shortening of the sarcomere, i.e., contraction. It parameters as well as the physicochemical properties of
is clear from the above steps, that during shortening of the the medium (containing nutrients, substances excreted
muscle, i.e., contraction, the ‘I’ bands get reduced, whereas by the micro-organism, and surface active agents that are
the ‘A’ bands retain the length. often added to the medium) and the presence of the micro-
155. (4) organism. Thus, oxygen mass transfer coefficient values
in fermentation broths often differ substantially from
156. (3) Struthio (Ostrich) is the largest living flightless bird.
values estimated for simple aqueous solutions.
157. (1) 158. (3)
179. (4) Amniocentesis is not a sex determination technique
159. (2) Uric acid accumulation in the joints can lead to painful in India and is not a strategy of RCH . Amniocentesis can
movement of joint and is termed Gout. lead to female foeticide as it detects the sex of the foetus
160. (4) Placenta functions as a gland, secreting human which decreases the gender ratio. So, it has a statutory
chorionic gonadotrophin, progesterone, and oestrogens, ban to avoid female.
which regulate the maintenance of pregnancy. 180. (2) Heroin is obtained by acetylation of morphine which
161. (2) is extracted from the latex of poppy plant.
162. (1) Use of contraceptive pills is a widespread form of 181. (2) Adenine is a type of purine, anthocyanin is an example
birth control. of pigment, chitin is a homopolysaccharide and codeine is
163. (2) Circulatory system in arthropods is of open type. i.e. an example of alkaloid.
blood flows in irregular spaces called lacunae. It does not 182. (1) Genetic drift is a random process that can lead to large
flow in definite blood vessels. changes in population over a short period of time. Random
164. (3) AIDS is caused by HIV. When HIV enters into helper drift is caused by recurring small population sizes, severe
T-cells, it replicates and produces other viruses that kill reductions in population size called "bottlenecks" and
the helper T-cells. founder events where a new population starts from a small
165. (2) A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (i), D – (ii) number of individuals.
166. (2) B-cells work chiefly by secreting soluble substances Crossing over which occurs during gamete formation results
called antibodies into the body’s fluids. An antibody is in genetic recombination. Mutations are random in genetic
represented as H2L2. recombinations.
20 FT - 02

183. (1) Restriction endonuclease-Hind II, always cut DNA 191. (1)
molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific 192. (3) In the given statements, both assertion and reason
sequence of six base pairs. are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of
184. (1) Cell-mediated immune response is mainly responsible assertion.
for graft rejection in transplantation of organs. 193. (2)
185. (4) Seminal plasma is secreted from male acessory glands 194. (2) Ionizable nature is a particular characteristic of –NH2
& it is rich in fructose, calcium and certain enzymes. and –COOH groups. In a solution containing different pH,
186. (4) The z-line attached to these actin is pulled inwards, the structure of amino acid is expected to change. Amino acid
thereby causing shortening of sarcomere. in a dipolar ionic form is called zwitterion. For a particular
187. (2) The lightest atoms of nitrogen, carbon, etc. formed amino acid there exists an isoelectric point at which the net
the primitive atmosphere. Hydrogen atoms were most charge on amino acid becomes zero.
numerous and most reactive in primitive atmosphere.
Hydrogen atoms combined with all oxygen atoms to form
water leaving no free oxygen. Thus, primitive atmosphere
was reducing (without free oxygen) unlike the present
Here, in the given figure, (B) is a zwitterion.
oxidising atmosphere (with free oxygen).
195. (2) In the given statements both assertion and reason are
Formation of ozone layer is the consequence of modern
correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
oxidising atmosphere having plenty of free oxygen. As
more oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere (due to 196. (1)
photosynthesis), ozone began to appear in the top layers. 197. (2) The two enzyme are responsible for restricting the
growth of bacteriophage in E. coli were isolated. One of
188. (2)
these added methyl group to DNA, while other cut DNA.
(A) Gene gun - Used for transfer of gene in plant cells.
198. (4) Human insulin is made up of 51 amino acids arranged
(B) Gene therapy- Replacement of a faulty gene by a in two polypeptide chains, A, having 21 amino acids and B,
normal healthy gene with 30 amino acids. The two polypeptide chains are
(C) Gene cloning - To obtain identical copies of a particular interconnected by two disulphide bridges.
DNA molecule 199. (4) Copper releasing IUD suppresses the motility of the
(D) Genome - Total DNA in the cells of an organism sperms and also reduces the fertilising ability of the sperms.
189. (3) Pons are the region of human brain which has 200. (1) The route of water and solutes through the nephron
pneumotaxic centre that alters respiratory rate by reducing is as follows: From the glomerulus ® Bowman’s capsule
the duration of inspiration. ® proximal tubule ® loop of Henle ® distal tubule ®
190. (3) Reptiles usually possess 3-chambered heart but collecting ducts.
crocodiles are an exception with 4-chambered heart.
Platypus is exception in mammals which are oviparous.
Cyclostomata is a class in the phylum chordata which
consists of jawless fishes.