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Semicolon

The document describes 5 code snippets each containing a logical error for C, 4 code snippets each containing a logical error for C++ and Java, and 4 code snippets each containing a logical error for JavaScript. The logical errors include incorrect loop termination, improper use of logical operators, incorrect calculations, infinite loops, array index out of bounds, string comparison, missing break statements in switch cases, type coercion for equality checks, missing increment statements, and incorrect falsy value checks.

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yashclasher13579
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31 views6 pages

Semicolon

The document describes 5 code snippets each containing a logical error for C, 4 code snippets each containing a logical error for C++ and Java, and 4 code snippets each containing a logical error for JavaScript. The logical errors include incorrect loop termination, improper use of logical operators, incorrect calculations, infinite loops, array index out of bounds, string comparison, missing break statements in switch cases, type coercion for equality checks, missing increment statements, and incorrect falsy value checks.

Uploaded by

yashclasher13579
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Incorrect Loop Termination:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i;
for (i = 5; i <= 0; i--) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}

2) Improper Use of Logical Operator:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int x = 5;
int y = 10;
if (x = y) {
printf("x is equal to y");
} else {
printf("x is not equal to y");
}
return 0;
}

3) Incorrect Calculation:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int x = 5;
int y = 2;
int result = x / y;
printf("Result: %d\n", result);
return 0;
}

4) Infinite Loop:
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i = 0;
while (i < 10) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}

5) Array Index Out of Bounds:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}

C++

1) #include <iostream>

int main() {
int x = 5;

// Logical error: using assignment instead of equality


if (x = 10) {
std::cout << "x is 10." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "x is not 10." << std::endl; // This block will be executed incorrectly
}

return 0;
}

2) #include <iostream>

int main() {
int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// Logical error: accessing elements beyond the array bounds
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) {
std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
}

return 0;
}

3)#include <iostream>

int main() {
int i = 0;

// Logical error: condition that never becomes false


while (i < 5) {
std::cout << i << " ";
// Missing increment statement, causing an infinite loop
}

return 0;
}

4)#include <iostream>

int main() {
double num1 = 0.1;
double num2 = 0.2;

// Logical error: floating-point imprecision in comparison


if (num1 + num2 == 0.3) {
std::cout << "The sum is 0.3." << std::endl; // This condition might not be true due to
floating-point imprecision
} else {
std::cout << "The sum is not 0.3." << std::endl;
}

return 0;
}

Java :

1) public class StringComparison {


public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "Hello";
String str2 = new String("Hello");

// Logical error: incorrect string comparison


if (str1 == str2) {
System.out.println("Strings are equal."); // This condition might not be true due to
reference comparison
} else {
System.out.println("Strings are not equal.");
}
}
}

2) public class ArrayLengthMismatch {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

// Logical error: accessing array elements beyond the length


for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.print(numbers[i] + " "); // This will cause an
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
}
}
}

3) public class LoopIncrement {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;

// Logical error: missing increment statement, causing an infinite loop


for (int i = 0; i < 5; /* missing increment statement */) {
sum += i;
}

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);


}
}

4) public class SwitchCaseFallThrough {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int day = 2;
String dayType = "";
// Logical error: missing break statements, causing fall-through
switch (day) {
case 1:
dayType = "Weekday";
case 2:
dayType = "Weekend"; // This will be executed even if day is 1
break;
default:
dayType = "Unknown";
}

System.out.println("Day type: " + dayType);


}
}

JS

1)let num = "5";

// Logical error: incorrect equality check


if (num == 5) {
console.log("The number is 5."); // This condition might be true due to type coercion
} else {
console.log("The number is not 5.");
}

2)let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

// Logical error: accessing array elements beyond the length


for (let i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
console.log(numbers[i]); // This will result in undefined for the index 5
}

3)let i = 0;

// Logical error: missing increment statement, causing an infinite loop


while (i < 5) {
console.log(i);
// Missing increment statement, causing an infinite loop
}

4)let username = "";


// Logical error: incorrect falsy value check
if (username) {
console.log("Username is provided."); // This condition might be true for an empty string
} else {
console.log("Username is not provided.");
}

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