MS PDF

[MS-PDF]:
Microsoft Edge ISO 32000-1 Portable Document Format

(PDF) Standards Support Document
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Microsoft Edge ISO 32000-1 Portable Document Format (PDF) Standards Support Document
Copyright © 2018 Microsoft Corporation
Release: August 28, 2018
Revision Summary
Revision Revision
Date History Class Comments
3/30/2015 1.0 New Released new document.
7/7/2015 1.1 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.
No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

11/2/2015 1.1 None
technical content.

3/22/2016 1.1 None
technical content.

11/2/2016 1.1 None
technical content.

3/14/2017 1.1 None
technical content.

10/3/2017 1.1 None
technical content.

2/22/2018 1.1 None
technical content.

3/23/2018 1.1 None
technical content.

8/28/2018 1.1 None
technical content.
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 5
1.1 Glossary ........................................................................................................... 5
1.2 References ........................................................................................................ 5
1.2.1 Normative References ................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Informative References ................................................................................. 5
1.3 Microsoft Implementations .................................................................................. 5
1.4 Standards Support Requirements ......................................................................... 5
1.5 Notation............................................................................................................ 6
2 Standards Support Statements ................................................................................ 7
2.1 Normative Variations .......................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.4.7, JBIG2Decode Filter .............................................. 7
2.1.2 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.4.9, JPXDecode Filter .................................................. 7
2.1.3 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.6.2, General Encryption Algorithm ................................ 7
2.1.4 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.8.2, Content Streams ................................................. 8
2.1.5 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.11.2.2, Absolute and Relative File Specifications ............ 8
2.1.6 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.11.6, Collection Items ................................................ 8
2.1.7 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.12, Extensions Dictionary ............................................ 8
2.1.8 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.2, Type 1 (Function-Based) Shadings ................... 9
2.1.9 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.5, Type 4 Shadings (Free-Form Gouraud-Shaded
Triangle Meshes) .......................................................................................... 9
2.1.10 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.6, Type 5 Shadings (Lattice-Form Gouraud-Shaded
Triangle Meshes) .......................................................................................... 9
2.1.11 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.7, Type 6 Shadings (Coons Patch Meshes) ............ 9
2.1.12 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.8, Type 7 Shadings (Tensor-Product Patch Meshes)10
2.1.13 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.10.4, Reference XObjects .......................................... 10
2.1.14 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.11.2, Optional Content Groups .................................. 10
2.1.15 [ISO32000-1] Section 9.3.8, Text Knockout ................................................... 11
2.1.16 [ISO32000-1] Section 9.7.3, CIDSystemInfo Dictionaries ................................ 11
2.1.17 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.4, Transfer Functions .............................................. 11
2.1.18 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.5, Halftones ........................................................... 11
2.1.19 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.6.2, Flatness Tolerance ........................................... 12
2.1.20 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.6.3, Smoothness Tolerance ..................................... 12
2.1.21 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.3.5, Blend Mode ..................................................... 12
2.1.22 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.4.6, Knockout Groups ............................................. 12
2.1.23 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.6.7, Patterns and Transparency ............................... 13
2.1.24 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.7.4, Overprinting and Transparency .......................... 13
2.1.25 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.2, Viewer Preferences ............................................. 13
2.1.26 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.3.3, Document Outline ............................................ 14
2.1.27 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.3.5, Collections ...................................................... 14
2.1.28 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.4.2, Page Labels .................................................... 15
2.1.29 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.4.4, Presentations .................................................. 15
2.1.30 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.5, Annotations ....................................................... 15
2.1.31 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.6, Actions .............................................................. 16
2.1.32 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.3.4, Rich Text Strings .......................................... 17
2.1.33 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.4, Field Types ..................................................... 17
2.1.34 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.5, Form Actions ................................................... 17
2.1.35 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.6, Named Pages .................................................. 17
2.1.36 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.7, Forms Data Format .......................................... 18
2.1.37 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.8, XFA Forms ...................................................... 18
2.1.38 [ISO32000-1] Section 13, Multimedia ........................................................... 18
2.1.39 [ISO32000-1] Section 14, Document Interchange .......................................... 19
2.1.40 [ISO32000-1] Section 14.3.2, Metadata Streams ........................................... 19
2.2 Clarifications ................................................................................................... 20
2.2.1 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.3.4, Thumbnail Images ........................................... 20
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2.3 Error Handling ................................................................................................. 20
2.4 Security .......................................................................................................... 20
3 Change Tracking .................................................................................................... 21
4 Index ..................................................................................................................... 22
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1 Introduction
This document describes the level of support provided by Microsoft Edge for the ISO 32000-1:2008
specification, Document management -- Portable document format -- Part 1: PDF 1.7 [ISO-32000-1].
The [ISO-32000-1] specification specifies a digital form for representing electronic documents
commonly referred to as "PDF" files.
1.1 Glossary
MAY, SHOULD, MUST, SHOULD NOT, MUST NOT: These terms (in all caps) are used as defined
in [RFC2119]. All statements of optional behavior use either MAY, SHOULD, or SHOULD NOT.
1.2 References
Links to a document in the Microsoft Open Specifications library point to the correct section in the
most recently published version of the referenced document. However, because individual documents
in the library are not updated at the same time, the section numbers in the documents may not
match. You can confirm the correct section numbering by checking the Errata.
1.2.1 Normative References
We conduct frequent surveys of the normative references to assure their continued availability. If you
have any issue with finding a normative reference, please contact dochelp@microsoft.com. We will
assist you in finding the relevant information.
[ISO-32000-1] ISO, "Document management -- Portable document format -- Part 1: PDF 1.7", ISO
32000-1:2800, July 2008, http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=51502
Note There is a charge to download the specification.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC
2119, March 1997, http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt
1.2.2 Informative References
None.
1.3 Microsoft Implementations
The Microsoft Microsoft Edge product implements the PDF specifications, with variances as noted in
this document.
1.4 Standards Support Requirements
To conform to [ISO-32000-1], a user agent must implement all required portions of the specification.
Any optional portions that have been implemented must also be implemented as described by the
specification. Normative language is usually used to define both required and optional portions. (For
more information, see [RFC2119].)
The following table lists the sections of [ISO-32000-1] and whether they are considered normative or
informative.
Sections Normative / Informative
1–6 Informative
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Sections Normative / Informative
2 – 14 Normative
Annex A Informative
Annex B Normative
Annex C Normative
Annex D Normative
Annex E Normative
Annex F Normative
Annex G Informative
Annex H Informative
Annex I Normative
Annex J Informative
Annex K Informative
Annex l Informative
Bibliography Informative
1.5 Notation
The following notations are used in this document to differentiate between notes of clarification,
variation from the specification, and points of extensibility.
Notation Explanation
C#### This identifies a clarification of ambiguity in the target specification. This includes imprecise
statements, omitted information, discrepancies, and errata. This does not include data formatting
clarifications.
V#### This identifies an intended point of variability in the target specification such as the use of MAY,
SHOULD, or RECOMMENDED. (See [RFC2119].) This does not include extensibility points.
E#### Because the use of extensibility points (such as optional implementation-specific data) can impair
interoperability, this profile identifies such points in the target specification.
For document mode and browser version notation, see also section 1.3.
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2 Standards Support Statements
This section contains all variations and clarifications for the Microsoft implementation of [ISO-32000-
1].
 Section 2.1 describes normative variations from the MUST requirements of the specification.
 Section 2.2 describes clarifications of the MAY and SHOULD requirements.
 Section 2.3 considers error handling aspects of the implementation.
 Section 2.4 considers security aspects of the implementation.
2.1 Normative Variations
The following subsections describe normative variations from the MUST requirements of [ISO-32000-
1].
2.1.1 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.4.7, JBIG2Decode Filter
V0001:
The specification states:
The JBIG2Decode filter (PDF 1.4) decodes monochrome (1 bit per pixel) image data that has
been encoded using JBIG2 encoding.
Microsoft Edge:
Partially supported.
2.1.2 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.4.9, JPXDecode Filter
V0002:
The JPXDecode filter (PDF 1.5) decodes data that has been encoded using the JPEG2000
compression method, an ISO standard for the compression and packaging of image data.
Microsoft Edge:
Partially supported.
2.1.3 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.6.2, General Encryption Algorithm
V0003:
One of the following algorithms shall be used when encrypting data in a PDF file:
 A proprietary encryption algorithm known as RC4.
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Microsoft Edge:
The RC4 algorithm is not supported because it is proprietary.
2.1.4 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.8.2, Content Streams
V0004:
Ordinarily, when a conforming reader encounters an operator in a content stream that it does
not recognize, an error shall occur. A pair of compatibility operators, BX and EX (PDF 1.1),
shall modify this behaviour (see Table 32).
Microsoft Edge:
The compatibility operators are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.5 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.11.2.2, Absolute and Relative File Specifications
V0005:
A simple file specification that begins with a SOLIDUS shall be an absolute file
specification. … A file specification that does not begin with a SOLIDUS shall be a relative
file specification giving the location of the file relative to that of the PDF file
containing it.
Microsoft Edge:
Absolute and relative file specifications are not supported.
2.1.6 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.11.6, Collection Items
V0006:
Beginning with PDF 1.7, a collection item dictionary shall contain the data described by the
collection schema dictionary for a particular file in a collection (see 12.3.5,
"Collections").
Microsoft Edge:
Collection items are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.7 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.12, Extensions Dictionary
V0007:
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The extensions dictionary, an entry in the document’s catalog dictionary, if present, shall
contain one or more entries identifying developer-defined extensions to the ISO 32000-1
Standard.
Microsoft Edge:
Developer extensions are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.8 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.2, Type 1 (Function-Based) Shadings
V0008:
In Type 1 (function-based) shadings, the colour at every point in the domain is defined by a
specified mathematical function.
Microsoft Edge:
Function-based shadings are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.9 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.5, Type 4 Shadings (Free-Form Gouraud-Shaded

Triangle Meshes)
V0009:
Type 4 shadings (free-form Gouraud-shaded triangle meshes) are commonly used to represent
complex coloured and shaded three-dimensional shapes.
Microsoft Edge:
Free-form Gouraud-shaded triangle mesh shadings are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.10 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.6, Type 5 Shadings (Lattice-Form Gouraud-

Shaded Triangle Meshes)
V0010:
Type 5 shadings (lattice-form Gouraud-shaded triangle meshes) are similar to type 4, but
instead of using free-form geometry, their vertices are arranged in a pseudorectangular
lattice, which is topologically equivalent to a rectangular grid.
Microsoft Edge:
Lattice-form Gouraud-shaded triangle mesh shadings are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.11 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.7, Type 6 Shadings (Coons Patch Meshes)
V0011:
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Patches can sometimes appear to fold over on themselves—for example, if a boundary curve
intersects itself. As the value of parameter u or v increases in parameter space, the
location of the corresponding pixels in device space may change direction so that new pixels
are mapped onto previous pixels already mapped.
Microsoft Edge:
Self-overlapping meshes are not supported.
2.1.12 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.8, Type 7 Shadings (Tensor-Product Patch

Meshes)
V0012:
Type 7 shadings (tensor-product patch meshes) are identical to type 6, except that they are
based on a bicubic tensor-product patch defined by 16 control points instead of the 12
control points that define a Coons patch. The shading dictionaries representing the two patch
types differ only in the value of the ShadingType entry and in the number of control points
specified for each patch in the data stream.
Microsoft Edge:
Self-overlapping meshes are not supported.
2.1.13 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.10.4, Reference XObjects
V0013:
Reference XObjects (PDF 1.4) enable one PDF document to import content from another.
Microsoft Edge:
Reference XObjects are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.14 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.11.2, Optional Content Groups
V0014:
An optional content group is a dictionary representing a collection of graphics that can be

made visible or invisible dynamically by users of conforming readers.
Microsoft Edge:
Only the default states are shown for View and Print.
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2.1.15 [ISO32000-1] Section 9.3.8, Text Knockout
V0015:
The text knockout parameter, Tk (PDF 1.4), shall be a boolean value that determines what text
elements shall be considered elementary objects for purposes of colour compositing in the
transparent imaging model.
Microsoft Edge:
The parameter value is always taken to be the default, true. That is, all glyphs in the text object shall
be treated together as a single elementary object. When glyphs overlap, later glyphs shall overwrite
("knock out") earlier ones in the area of overlap.
2.1.16 [ISO32000-1] Section 9.7.3, CIDSystemInfo Dictionaries
V0016:
The supplement number of the character collection. An original character collection has a
supplement number of 0. Whenever additional CIDs are assigned in a character collection, the
supplement number shall be increased.
Microsoft Edge:
The supplement number is taken to be 6 regardless of what is in the file.
2.1.17 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.4, Transfer Functions
V0017:
Starting with PDF 1.2, a transfer function may be used to adjust the values of colour
components to compensate for nonlinear response in an output device and in the human eye.
Microsoft Edge:
Transfer functions are not supported.
2.1.18 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.5, Halftones
V0018:
Halftoning is a process by which continuous-tone colours are approximated on an output device

that can achieve only a limited number of discrete colours. Colours that the device cannot
produce directly are simulated by using patterns of pixels in the colours available.
Microsoft Edge:
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Halftoning is not supported (halftone screens are ignored).
2.1.19 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.6.2, Flatness Tolerance
V0019:
The flatness tolerance controls the maximum permitted distance in device pixels between the
mathematically correct path and an approximation constructed from straight line segments, as
shown in Figure 54.
Microsoft Edge:
The flatness tolerance is ignored.
2.1.20 [ISO32000-1] Section 10.6.3, Smoothness Tolerance
V0020:
The smoothness tolerance (PDF 1.3) controls the quality of smooth shading (type 2 patterns
and the sh operator) and thus indirectly controls the rendering performance. Smoothness is
the allowable colour error between a shading approximated by piecewise linear interpolation
and the true value of a (possibly nonlinear) shading function.
Microsoft Edge:
The smoothness tolerance is ignored.
2.1.21 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.3.5, Blend Mode
V0021:
In principle, any function of the backdrop and source colours that yields another colour, Cr,
for the result may be used as a blend function B (Cb, Cs), in the compositing formula to
customize the blending operation. PDF defines a standard set of named blend functions, or
blend modes, listed in Tables 136 and 137.
Microsoft Edge:
For all blend modes other than Normal, the shape parameter is ignored.
2.1.22 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.4.6, Knockout Groups
V0022:
In a knockout group, each individual element shall be composited with the group’s initial
backdrop rather than with the stack of preceding elements in the group.
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Microsoft Edge:
Knockout groups are not supported.
2.1.23 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.6.7, Patterns and Transparency
V0023:
In the transparent imaging model, the graphics objects making up the pattern cell of a tiling
pattern (see "Tiling Patterns") may include transparent objects and transparency groups.
Transparent compositing may occur both within the pattern cell and between it and the
backdrop wherever the pattern is painted.
Microsoft Edge:
Transparent patterns are rendered opaque.
2.1.24 [ISO32000-1] Section 11.7.4, Overprinting and Transparency
V0024:
In the opaque imaging model, overprinting is controlled by two parameters of the graphics
state: the overprint parameter and the overprint mode (see "Overprint Control"). Painting an
object causes some specific set of device colorants to be marked, as determined by the
current colour space and current colour in the graphics state. The remaining colorants shall
be either erased or left unchanged, depending on whether the overprint parameter is false or
true. When the current colour space is DeviceCMYK, the overprint mode parameter additionally
enables this selective marking of colorants to be applied to individual colour components
according to whether the component value is zero or nonzero.
Microsoft Edge:
Overprinting is not supported.
2.1.25 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.2, Viewer Preferences
V0025:
The ViewerPreferences entry in a document’s catalogue (see 7.7.2, "Document Catalog")

designates a viewer preferences dictionary (PDF 1.2) controlling the way the document shall
be presented on the screen or in print. If no such dictionary is specified, conforming
readers should behave in accordance with their own current user preference settings. Table
150 shows the contents of the viewer preferences dictionary.
Microsoft Edge:
The following viewer preferences keys are ignored:
 HideToolbar
 HideMenuBar
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 HideWindowUI
 FitWindow
 CenterWindow
 DisplayDocTitle
 NonFullScreenPageMode
 ViewArea
 ViewClip
 PrintArea
 PrintClip
 PrintScaling
 Duplex
 PickTrayByPDFSize
 PrintPageRange
 NumCopies
2.1.26 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.3.3, Document Outline
V0026:
A PDF document may contain a document outline that the conforming reader may display on the
screen, allowing the user to navigate interactively from one part of the document to another.
The outline consists of a tree-structured hierarchy of outline items (sometimes called
bookmarks), which serve as a visual table of contents to display the document’s structure to
the user.
Microsoft Edge:
Document outlines are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.27 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.3.5, Collections
V0027:
Beginning with PDF 1.7, PDF documents may specify how a conforming reader’s user interface
presents collections of file attachments, where the attachments are related in structure or
content. Such a presentation is called a portable collection.
Microsoft Edge:
Specifications of user interface presentation are not supported (their presence is ignored).
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2.1.28 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.4.2, Page Labels
V0028:
Each page in a PDF document shall be identified by an integer page index that expresses the
page’s relative position within the document. In addition, a document may optionally define
page labels (PDF 1.3) to identify each page visually on the screen or in print.
Microsoft Edge:
Page labels are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.29 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.4.4, Presentations
V0029:
Some conforming readers may allow a document to be displayed in the form of a presentation or
slide show, advancing from one page to the next either automatically or under user control.
In addition, PDF 1.5 introduces the ability to advance between different states of the same
page (see 12.4.4.2, "Sub-page Navigation").
Microsoft Edge:
Presentations are not supported (the parameters that specify them are ignored).
2.1.30 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.5, Annotations
V0030:
An annotation associates an object such as a note, sound, or movie with a location on a page
of a PDF document, or provides a way to interact with the user by means of the mouse and
keyboard. PDF includes a wide variety of standard annotation types, described in detail in
12.5.6, "Annotation Types."
Microsoft Edge:
These annotation types are not supported:
 Pop-up (section 12.5.6.14)
 File attachment (section 12.5.6.15)
 Movie (section 12.5.6.17)
 Screen (section 12.5.6.18)
 Printer’s Mark (section 12.5.6.20)
 Trap Network (section 12.5.6.21)
 Redaction (section 12.5.6.23)
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User interaction is not supported for these annotation types:
 Markup (section 12.5.6.2)
 Text (section 12.5.6.4)
 Free text (section 12.5.6.6)
 Line (section 12.5.6.7)
 Square and circle (section 12.5.6.8)
 Polygon and polyline (section 12.5.6.9)
 Text markup (section 12.5.6.10)
 Rubber stamp (section 12.5.6.12)
 Ink (section 12.5.6.13)
 Sound (section 12.5.6.16)
 Widget (section 12.5.6.19)
2.1.31 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.6, Actions
V0031:
In addition to jumping to a destination in the document, an annotation or outline item may

specify an action (PDF 1.1) to perform, such as launching an application, playing a sound,
changing an annotation’s appearance state. … PDF includes a wide variety of standard action
types, described in detail in 12.6.4, "Action Types."
Microsoft Edge:
These action types are not supported (their presence in a document is ignored):
 Remote go-to (section 12.6.4.3)
 Embedded to-to (section 12.6.4.4)
 Launch (section 12.6.4.5)
 Sound (section 12.6.4.8)
 Movie (section 12.6.4.9)
 Hide (section 12.6.4.10)
 Named (section 12.6.4.11)
 Set OCG State (section 12.6.4.12)
 Rendition (section 12.6.4.13)
 Transition (section 12.6.4.14)
 Go to 3D view (section 12.6.4.15)
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 JavaScript (section 12.6.4.16)
2.1.32 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.3.4, Rich Text Strings
V0032:
These rich text strings are fully-formed XML documents that conform to the rich text
conventions specified for the XML Forms Architecture (XFA) specification…
Microsoft Edge:
Rich text strings are not supported.
2.1.33 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.4, Field Types
V0033:
Interactive forms support the following field types:

▪ Button fields …
▪ Text fields …
▪ Choice fields …
▪ Signature fields …
Microsoft Edge:
These types of fields are rendered but do not interact.
2.1.34 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.5, Form Actions
V0034:
Interactive forms also support special types of actions in addition to those described in
12.6.4, "Action Types":
▪ submit-form action
▪ reset-form action
▪ import-data action
Microsoft Edge:
These actions are not supported.
2.1.35 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.6, Named Pages
V0035:
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The optional Pages entry (PDF 1.3) in a document’s name dictionary (see 7.7.4, "Name
Dictionary") contains a name tree that maps name strings to individual pages within the
document.
Microsoft Edge:
Named pages are not supported (entries that specify them are ignored).
2.1.36 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.7, Forms Data Format
V0036:
This sub-clause describes Forms Data Format (FDF), the file format used for interactive form
data (PDF 1.2). FDF can be used when submitting form data to a server, receiving the
response, and incorporating it into the interactive form.
Microsoft Edge:
Forms data format is not supported.
2.1.37 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.7.8, XFA Forms
V0037:
PDF 1.5 introduces support for interactive forms based on the Adobe XML Forms Architecture
(XFA). The XFAentry in the interactive forms dictionary (see Table 218) specifies an XFA
resource, which shall be an XML stream that contains the form information. The format of an
XFA resource is described in the XML Data Package (XDP) Specification (see the Bibliography).
Microsoft Edge:
XFA forms are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.38 [ISO32000-1] Section 13, Multimedia
V0038:
This clause describes those features of PDF that support embedding and playing multimedia
content. It contains the following sub-clauses:
▪ 13.2, "Multimedia," describes the comprehensive set of multimedia capabilities that were
introduced in PDF 1.5.
▪ 13.3, "Sounds," and 13.4, "Movies," describe features that have been supported since PDF
1.2.
▪ 13.5, "Alternate Presentations," describes a slideshow capability that was introduced in
PDF 1.4.
▪ 13.6, "3D Artwork," describes the capability of embedding three-dimensional graphics in a
document, introduced in PDF 1.6.
Microsoft Edge:
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Multimedia features are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.1.39 [ISO32000-1] Section 14, Document Interchange
V0039:
The features described in this clause do not affect the final appearance of a document.
Rather, these features enable a document to include higher-level information that is useful
for the interchange of documents among conforming products:
▪ Procedure sets (14.2, "Procedure Sets") that define the implementation of PDF operators
▪ Metadata (14.3, "Metadata") consisting of general information about a document or a
component of a document, such as its title, author, and creation and modification dates
▪ File identifiers (14.4, "File Identifiers") for reliable reference from one PDF file to
another
▪ Page-piece dictionaries (14.5, "Page-Piece Dictionaries") allowing a conforming product to
embed private data in a PDF document for its own use
▪ Marked-content operators (14.6, "Marked Content") for identifying portions of a content
stream and associating them with additional properties or externally specified objects
▪ Logical structure facilities (14.7, "Logical Structure") for imposing a hierarchical
organization on the content of a document
▪ Tagged PDF (14.8, "Tagged PDF"), a set of conventions for using the marked content and
logical structure facilities to facilitate the extraction and reuse of a document’s content
for other purposes
▪ Various ways of increasing the accessibility of a document to users with disabilities
(14.9, "Accessibility Support"), including the identification of the natural language in
which it is written (such as English or Spanish) for the benefit of a text-to-speech engine
▪ The Web Capture extension (14.10, "Web Capture"), which creates PDF files from Internet-
based or locally resident HTML, PDF, GIF, JPEG, and ASCII text files
▪ Facilities supporting prepress production workflows (14.11, "Prepress Support"), such as
the specification of page boundaries and the generation of printer’s marks, colour
separations, output intents, traps, and low-resolution proxies for high-resolution images
Microsoft Edge:
These features are not supported (their presence is ignored), except for:
 Metadata –DID is supported, XMP is not
 Accessibility – partial support
 Boxes –media and crop box only
2.1.40 [ISO32000-1] Section 14.3.2, Metadata Streams
V0040:
Metadata, both for an entire document and for components within a document, may be stored in
PDF streams called metadata streams (PDF 1.4).
Microsoft Edge:
Metadata streams are not supported.
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2.2 Clarifications
The following subsections describe clarifications of the MAY and SHOULD requirements of [ISO-32000-
1].
2.2.1 [ISO32000-1] Section 12.3.4, Thumbnail Images
C0001:
A PDF document may contain thumbnail images representing the contents of its pages in
miniature form. A conforming reader may display these images on the screen, allowing the user
to navigate to a page by clicking its thumbnail image:
Microsoft Edge:
Thumbnail images are not supported (their presence is ignored).
2.3 Error Handling
There are no additional error handling considerations.
2.4 Security
There are no additional security considerations.
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3 Change Tracking
No table of changes is available. The document is either new or has had no changes since its last
release.
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4 Index
A
N
Absolute and Relative File Specifications 8
Actions 16 Named Pages 17
Annotations 15 Normative references 5
B O
Blend Mode 12 Optional Content Groups 10

Overprinting and Transparency 13
C
P
Change tracking 21
CIDSystemInfo Dictionaries 11 Page Labels 15
Collection Items 8 Patterns and Transparency 13
Collections 14 Presentations 15
Content Streams 8
R
D
Reference XObjects 10
Document Interchange 19 References
Document Outline 14 informative 5
normative 5
E Rich Text Strings 17
Extensions Dictionary 8 S
F Smoothness Tolerance 12
Field Types 17 T
Flatness Tolerance 12
Form Actions 17 Text Knockout 11
Forms Data Format 18 Thumbnail Images 20
Tracking changes 21
G Transfer Functions 11
Type 1 (Function-Based) Shadings 9
General Encryption Algorithm 7 Type 4 Shadings (Free-Form Gouraud-Shaded
Glossary 5 Triangle Meshes) 9
Type 5 Shadings (Lattice-Form Gouraud-Shaded
H Triangle Meshes) 9
Type 6 Shadings (Coons Patch Meshes) 9
Halftones 11 Type 7 Shadings (Tensor-Product Patch Meshes) 10
I V
Informative references 5 Viewer Preferences 13

Introduction 5
X
J
XFA Forms 18
JBIG2Decode Filter 7
JPXDecode Filter 7
Knockout Groups 12
Metadata Streams 19
Multimedia 18
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Microsoft Edge ISO 32000-1 Portable Document Format

Intellectual Property Rights Notice for Open Specifications Documentation

 Technical Documentation. Microsoft publishes Open Specifications documentation (“this

Support. For questions and support, please contact dochelp@microsoft.com.

3/30/2015 1.0 New Released new document.

7/7/2015 1.1 Minor Clarified the meaning of the technical content.

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

No changes to the meaning, language, or formatting of the

1.2.1 Normative References

Note There is a charge to download the specification.

1.2.2 Informative References

1.3 Microsoft Implementations

1.4 Standards Support Requirements

Sections Normative / Informative

 Section 2.2 describes clarifications of the MAY and SHOULD requirements.

 Section 2.3 considers error handling aspects of the implementation.

 Section 2.4 considers security aspects of the implementation.

2.1 Normative Variations

2.1.1 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.4.7, JBIG2Decode Filter

The specification states:

2.1.2 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.4.9, JPXDecode Filter

The specification states:

2.1.3 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.6.2, General Encryption Algorithm

The specification states:

 A proprietary encryption algorithm known as RC4.

The RC4 algorithm is not supported because it is proprietary.

2.1.4 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.8.2, Content Streams

The specification states:

The compatibility operators are not supported (their presence is ignored).

2.1.5 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.11.2.2, Absolute and Relative File Specifications

The specification states:

Absolute and relative file specifications are not supported.

2.1.6 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.11.6, Collection Items

The specification states:

Collection items are not supported (their presence is ignored).

2.1.7 [ISO32000-1] Section 7.12, Extensions Dictionary

The specification states:

Developer extensions are not supported (their presence is ignored).

2.1.8 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.2, Type 1 (Function-Based) Shadings

The specification states:

Function-based shadings are not supported (their presence is ignored).

2.1.9 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.5, Type 4 Shadings (Free-Form Gouraud-Shaded

The specification states:

2.1.10 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.6, Type 5 Shadings (Lattice-Form Gouraud-

The specification states:

2.1.11 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.7, Type 6 Shadings (Coons Patch Meshes)

Self-overlapping meshes are not supported.

2.1.12 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.7.4.5.8, Type 7 Shadings (Tensor-Product Patch

The specification states:

Self-overlapping meshes are not supported.

2.1.13 [ISO32000-1] Section 8.10.4, Reference XObjects