CH - 13 Nuclei
CH - 13 Nuclei
CH - 13 Nuclei
Lonapeition o f nucleuS
PHoton
Neutron
no chouge itl a nLutnal_bauicu
Mais : 1.64493 X 10** kq
Hos venu aih_benttrafin powenand Low
6nLsng pOwen
Neuton inui d Hl uceus is stable
Mass Nube LA
Tbtolnuub e nucio i tu nu
u eleus
clu
th Oto
ISotobes
Nuolei uavingSame nuclem changc but dffenent_
aass uMbe aMe Called iNotobe
a c c auo C isotohes of cohon
* and rsotope of Oxy qen
Protium (n'), Deuteetum n ) itiun (M)
Lsoba
Nuclei aavinq SaAe MLaLJ numb e but cupleaent
nukea cdhoge22
Na and Ne
Lsotonts
Nudeihaving Same numbeA Of neubronsS
k 39
eV
KelatOn between a nu CLO
1.49x 16 J
4 x 1o eV
6x lo
Nuceo ize
Volume b the nuceuus dlpend uhon tue to
nuber onuckaons.
L V : 4TR° A
OrL R A R A
R R A
Ko a constant
Ro :2 x1o' m1.2 fm
Nucle olensituLOJ
t L_hAho of wuas oftue t o
nucleu
vonnme
Le mA ucleo
ech hu
hAMa f
R
A tbtal no.of_ nu
mA
4R
na , Ro Qud T oe conAtoan)
Ave O9e d n y of fu_nucieus GueoH
all ttae nucLei
2m . 3 x 10**ka
4R 43.14* (1.2 x 16S
Mass defect
LtS the eliplenenc befuyeen the est ais op
nucketu and Hae um of the elt wasseA of lt
Cordtituent nucleovn
Blndinq enq4-
Lfine d o the encqu upoiece cd bo bHuakup
nucle into ik const tu ent roton ano n tutro n S.
B.E Amc i t Am i in kq
. E Am x 315 MeV A m in Cm )
6indinq eneq_bes nucicona
t is tthe ene1G o,iLd
One ucleon fnon the nueluus
MeV
SO
msshinc
f balk Lght nuli CAK 30) amd
Árayq nuclui °(A>I7o) BE Plawes
2 7A
bulei of (3 oSALZo ) ha BE
amos Ccstank_
Ma mum abru_1S Miv_fo A:56-
nd haA a V a l 0 16mev f A =238-
Thdru i
Sufhaant Song atbac
attrach
To pÅodute a 3:E Q a dew MeVDer nuL
The_akmosl Censtant Valne dOE B:E_ih lhz
Aanqe 306A I70 Cmcluds thi fas ha
huteQ is hort Aanged
Tf L_ihcALasL_Ab addeng hutlons
h y urll hok _Chang lha LE a hutliom
LhAdAdinamorE tha hulhmA I'ha
Larg hucleus &isrd i'hALde iland na
ahasurdaa IAT Chahge i h BE
ul d be Small.
3 TheL wl be a Gsinin oleall R:E Ln
lale_ hmoVL_fo m h heavy _hulei A2am
Ib_he middle Asnm the pLoE, Kin a
A l s 0LeY hen a htavy_ n u c l i u
bALak ihto 24n fagmen
Lheg Cán baAltaszdThii
Lhe9 pm csi is
Called huclurhLi
4Tes will b quin_inv ojuall B-E,henw
haALL rom Lq ts nutlei h heaLier nucli
Rence Ailass Lher hhih tm me
us hgethey n dym a
lagehta- nucli
AËaAyhuilaws Lhergq Cn heAliasse
h pApss Cal huclesYhuALom
ucear Fuvu
TE IKe hwu that binds Ih nulema
mahY ih Ihe nuleus
PKopehy:
Nuihar du as asu Ihi tvongesE fra ih_hatule
ak Cherg9
i h d e p i a d k a t
Alulear hr u as
bin t m þro f n s _
Same
a_hern
ahe a e
ahe
Yms_ahe
dras an
athaachv h
Lh
ahah
fu
han OE t
but at dwstances l u
brcomes ALulsiuJe
puls
Me
08 f
o
h dishancailaq han_O-? m md
3pulsi'va fy distances las hah O:8 m
Nulay hiusSho la huan'm_ttecl
a
nucli me ihtuach _amly_ uril H-
hiAhbauba'n nucleom hs pmpe
Suppotd by tact hal- t BE/
Ihz lame
bettw uw Dhucleoms_dolAhaact
along h Lene
nhng
heiyCAntzuS
Nule Enda
Th err11 sulosed durin a
pucleaM Acachim calLd hulho tie94
uclear Keaeh'ns
Th pxo cAM obta'nina huw Shabla.
nuclkus srom t k S o meDthev huclews hy
bombaMding iE knlkSuctable_ pahds P
Cauld hucleas_Aeach'am
A+a C B+b +
A tanget nulus a pojzehl.
L C hapaahd nudus_[unsahla)
B phoduct nudeus b pmduct prbia..
- ELY 9 K:Eleosrd in hucleer Y2uchion
235 89
Ba+ Kz 3 n
12 12 S 36
Stngla
Tha
AneY4_leassd ih lhi hrtim
23
12
nuclsus ahaut 200 M V_
Ths auY hixt appeahs as Ihc K:E
htragnaenH heukms_ahel i aanAfred 6tha
mat- appeuang aA hh-
SurYaahdan
Sauhu n
I h a Sanhu
Nudear m
in
nuclkarAractoY, onuhachh
Nomuhach.
Ener An afm_bomhb
P_pyoduud.
lutaauhy
nuleaY DIJlm Cn which
[hwhth
uncim1ltc
ndmas_Lhergy Aleasrd
Nuilear hsim
Combine to fmm a Si'ngl LarakY nuclWs
R00dLhergy_ilsadid hsi pnUAs i i
Khaun aA hasi-
2
H +H H +e +V+0.42 Mev
Home Nak hs
Calculai IAT adas Cne-7o
12 x7o)3_12 x 4:12
4:14 fm.
2 hat_i 2qIuVlant Lhe4 n I6 mg aass (
lih ev) 2
2
mc 16x1o x (3 z1o)T
1.6X(o
-IS
hhulsar fadss n o 3x1om. ind Ih
densiy ntleataalrtes
Nulay MasA =16 amu = l6 x 1: 64 X/O
lucleer Vetuma =4TR 4Ix(3 XL
2
SAn
20prp pw t s 2D wM
MAA d 20 pn hons =2o X):007 8 RA=
20-SKS amu
MADAU20 huans = 20 XT00F66 amu
- 20. 1733 amu
T a MAsa =40 329E amu
MM &nuclhus : 2 1LA581 amu
2
BE 342-0s7
8:S5 MeV
hucleaY (Lach m H n+X
nd PQ hina den x
Usy_CoMsaidahm masA chargc<
P+ El _ P:0
+0 =L
P
X posihron )