TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

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INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING BE Full Marks 80Level
Examination Control Division i-;;;;*.
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:-:. BEI.BCE : i

i Year lPart Ii i trl Time

,

2078 Chaitra 3 hri. ,

Suhjecl,-; Applied Mathematics (SH SSt)

,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their o
/ Attempt All questians.
,/ The figures in the margin indicate Fqll Mar|s.
/ Assume suitable data if neeessary.
KIBRARY
L Define an analytic function (z) of complex variable z at a point. If f(z) : u(x,y) + i v(x,y)
is analytic. show that ux:vy and u, : -vx. 1r4]
[
a Define conformal mapping. Find the linear transformation which maps the points
z: A,'r,co in to the points w:
rcrspectively.
-3, -1.1
i5]
1 State and proof Cauchy's Integral theorem.
t5]
z+tr
4. Obtain the Taylor's series expansion of the complex function f (z) = about
{z-3{z- 4}
the center z: 2 up to four term,
tsl
State Cauch,v resiclue theorem. Appll it to el'aluate rLi
4-32
dz where C is the
z(z -1)(.2 * 2)
3
clrclelz.t.=-. [1+a]
2

6. Evaluate integrals l'l

ro J*2cos0^
ct 0 by contour integration. [51

7. Ifx(t) = 0 for t < 0,2[x(t)]

-L: X(z) for t > 0, then prove that Zfe'ut x(t)l :y1r*arr. l"{ I

8. Obtain the Z- translorm of (i) te*t (ii) sin at [2.s+2.s)

9. Obtain the inverse Z- transform of X(z) = El - e-ar;z where T is the sampling

(z-1)(z-.- ur)
period. [5]
10. Solve the difl'erence equation yn+: -4 |n*1 *4)p =0 with given condition y0 =0, yr : l. I5l
I l. A tightly stretched string with fixed ends x : 0 and r= I is initially' in position given by
7tx
u(x,O): uo sin3 7 If it is released from rest in this position. tind the clisplacement at any

time t at any- distance x from one end.

[10]
12. Derive one dimensional heat equation ancl solr,'e it compieteli,. l1 0I
13. Obtain the fourier sine and cosine integral of / (x) = x for 0 < x <a,
Is]
=0forx>a.
14. Find the fourier cosine transfotm of / (x) = e -*,x )0 and hence parsevai's identity, show
--177
l^ -*-;;dx
FJ'

that JU
I

: -;- [s]
(l * x/;r +

+**
 \

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Itesular

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division Programme BEL, BEX, BCT Pass Marks 32
BEI. BGE
2077 Chaitra Year / Part illII Time 3 hrs,

Subject: 1 App_|ied Mat_hem31i--g.s- (gg ri 1,

'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
,/ Attempt All questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Mqrks.
/ Assume suitable data if necessnry.
1. a) State Cauchy-Riemann equation in polar fbrm. Prove that (z) "= lzl is not an analytic
function. [l+4]
b) Find the linear transformation rvhich maps the points z:0,1, oc into the pcrnts w =
-3, -1, 1 respectively. Find also fixed pcrint oithe transformation" [4+i]
2. a) State and prove Cauchy's Integral Formula. i1+41
z,_2-) t
b) Find the Laurent's series of f (x) = in the region 2 < lzl < 3. t5l
(z+2)(z+3)
3. a) State Cauchy Residue theorem and hence evaluate' the integral I ';' O,
"r(z+ l)'(z*2)
whereC:lz-il :2, [1+4]

b) Usirrg counter Inteeration. e'aluate f: in the complex plane. isl

)0 =-L-4d
2+cos0
4. a) State and prove initial value theorem of z-transforrn. tsl
b) Find the z-transform of the following sequence for t I 0. [2.5+2.5]
(i) te '' (ii) sinat
..ct

5. a) Find the inverse z-transform of the function 223 +z

tsl
(t-2)2(z-l)
b) Solve the difference equation x(k+2)-ax(k+l)+4x(k1=11 with conditions
x(0): l. x(1) = 0" isl
6. Derive one dimensional heat equation and solve it ceimpletely, l5+sl
7. A string is stretched and fastened to two points apart. Motion is started by dispiacing the
strirrg in the form u(n,0)* unsinS fiom which it is releasecl at time F0. Show that the
"l
displacement at any point at a distance x from one end at a time t is given by
7d lrcl
u(x,l): u6stnTcos--. t 101

8. a) Define the complex form of Fourier integral of a given function withi usu&l notation.
Find the Fourier integral representation of rhe funcrio
" f - ) =(l '$ l;[i)
( *.
hence evaluate l* tin* d*.
)0w [1+3+1]
b) Find the Fourier sine transformation of f(x;=gl"l and hence evaluate the integral
f J'in.sr
.c.s
IJa ---_ ds -
. I<t
lJ l
sz +I
* *,F
 ' TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. llack
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING L,evel BE Full Marks 80

Exaruination Control Division BEL, BEX,

Programrne .BCT. Pass Marks 32
BGE
2076 Baisakh Year I Part II/Ii Time 3 hrs.

Sabject: - A igd Mathematics 1,5# i5_li

Candidates are required to give their ansrvers in their orrrn words as far as practicabie.
Attempt All questions.
The.figures in the margin indir:cle W Nqrlg..
,lsswtrte suitab{e clata if' necess{rry.

L Obtain polar lorm Cauchy-Rier]1ann equations for function of complex variable. t5l
2. Find the linear fractionai transformation which maps the points z:A,L,*s into the points
u- -3.- i, I respectively. tst
3. Define Complex integration. How does it differ from real integration? Derive Cauchy
irrregral fbrmula tbr funoiion t(z). [1+1+3]
_faylor,s
4. Define Laurent's Series for tlis functicn c,f cornplex variable. Obtain series for
function [l+4.1

f(z)=
' -: . aboutz:i
z"+4
5. it to evaluat
State Cauchy residue theorem. Apply,JC e $tanzdz, where c is the region lzl=2. [1+4]

rrr d0
6. E','aluarr integral ; a>1 h1'contour intcgralion in complex planc. t5l
J, ffi
7 Obtain z-transform of sin rr:t and hence ohtain z-transform of eutsin cot. 13+21

8- Obtain the inverse z-transfcrrm of X(z): tsl

=--^L----=-
l.z-7)' (z-e-u')
q. State and prDve shifting to the right theorem for z-ransform. tsl
i0. Soive the difference equation: tsl
x(k"r2)-x(k+1)+0.25x(k)=u(k) where x(0):1 and x(1):2 and g(k) is a unit step
ftinction; by z-transfom method.
1 1" Find Fourier integral of the function tsl

f(x) = i
[o if x<o
Le
'
_.
ifx<o

12. Find the Fourier Sine transform of e-^, x)0 and hence shor,v ihat f *-{..-dx
(l+x-).
.ro = I
4
tsl

13.Solve the wave equation

' *="'$
' ax'
r.vith the given boundary conditions; u(0,1):0,
,-'*'
u(r.t):0,u(r,0):0 and [$ ] =3(Lx-x'). [10]
\ or l,=o

14. Derive one dimensionai heat equation and solve it completely. [10]
,f*{<
a'

TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY Exam. ', ,];,il:.!, esiik*f.,I ' ,'ir' ,'.1" "i.,;
t1, ir1,'
,r.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division BEI-, BEX, BCT,

Programrme. Fass Marks -1L
BGE
2076 Bhadra Year I Part II i'[l Time 3 hrs.

Subject: - Applied Mathematics (^SH 55#

Candidates are required to give their answers in their orvn words as ta;" as pr:a.cticable.
Atte rnpt Al! q ue s tians.
Thefigures in the margin indicate FalllIarks
Assume tuitahle data if necess&t y.

1. a) If u = (x - 1)' -- 3xy2 + 3y2 , then find v and construct ar\ analStic fimction
f(z): u-i- iv. [5]
b) Define conforrnal mapping. Find mobius transformation which rriaps the points z:0,
1, oo into the points rv: -3, -1, 1 respectivell'. [1+4]
2. a) Define Complex integral. Llsing Cauchy's integral fbrmula evaluate,
sinz , ,
I ---:-
|Jc dz where U : lzi: l. r

[1+4]
zb

b) Cbtain the Laurrent's Series expansion of f (z) =

z'-l in the region Z <lzl<3 i5l
{z+2)(z+ -1)
rln de
i. a) E'-zaluate Jo , applying contour integration in ihe compiex plane" isl
il; I
b) Define the pole of order m of a function of, a complex variable. Find the residue of
n
nL
f1z;: at its poles. [1+4]
lz-1)" {z*2'S
-Z
4. a) Cbrain the Fourier integral of tbe function f (r) = i1' for lolt l'
lo, for l*1, t
fi
ancl hence evaluate [*!g}6x
Jox2 = [3+2]

b) State and prove the convolution theorem for Fourier transform. tsl
5. a) F'ind the z-transfcrm o1'x(t) = Sinoti, tbr t 2 0. i{l
LJI

b) Find the inverse z-transform of:

72
(r) by partial fraction method rlt
I.AJ
z'-32+2
(ii) by inversion integral method t3t
(z+2)z (z*l\
6. a) State and prove shifting to the right theorem for z-transform. t5j
b) Solve the difference equationx(k+2)+3x(k+1)+2x(k) =0, with the conditions
x(0):0. x(1): 1
lsl
Solve the wave equation for a tight^ly stretched string of length L fixed at both ends if the
initial deflection is u(x, 0) = Lx -- x' and the initial veiocitli is zero. Ii0]
^) ^)
8. Clrange the Laplace equation +
Ax""+Ay"
= 0 into polar fr:nn. [10]

***
 TRiBi lUVAil IJNIV,T itSIT'Y Exam. ':.r '-: :, ,,..:., Resular . r,,. .

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERiNG Lr:a"el BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division BEI,.BEX, BCT

Programme Pass Marks 11_
BGE
2075 Bhadra Ycar / Part u/II Time 3 hrs.

€y\X_f-l: : AenISa Yathegratics Q ry # I )

,/' Candiriates are reiluired t+ give thcir ans*,errs in their *r+m rvords as J'ar as praclrcable.
'r Afumpt <'Mquestions.
'l Tfufigtres in the margin indicste {ul{ Markt
/ Assunrc suirahie dsi* ifnectssarv.

1. Define harinonic fi.inction of compiex variahrle. Shcw that u(x, y) = .v3 - 3x?y is hamronic
and find carresponding analytic function. i1-41
2. Define confcrmal mapping fbr function of cornplc:< .,rariabie. Show tliat function of
complex vadable rv: iz is iranstbrme*J thror-rgh an angk: 1 ir',.r-plrne. [1+4]
)^
J. Statc and prove Cauchy's integral theorem. tij
4. l)efine Laurent's Se,ries for the functior: of complex variahie. Find Lai.rrent's seiies ol the
.--3
- ^. in thc i'egion < lzl .. i,
furrctjon 1'(z) =
{z-rZ)i_z+3)
2- [ ]r 4l

5. Define pole of order m for function of complex variable. Find residues of

?^
" - -."
f(z)= z.' Zz
-atitspoles. [1+4]
= (z+1)'(z' +1)

6. Evaluale l'" -----*---r.Ox

.r__(x,
by contour inregration in the complex plane. Is]
+l)(x, +4)
7. Find the Z-transform of: i3+21

i) t2e"
u) e "' cos wt
8. Find the inverse Z-transform of: I) 5+? r1
.>-2 *\t
L/- -
t) X(z)--- .
_ -:^, (l3r'par-rial frlciionrrcthod)
(z-2;i,:-3)
ii) X(z;=.1-
z-) (B-l'invcrsioi. integrelnteli'rudl
{l.'z')i::.
L). Siateiinal value theoremfirrZ-trarrsfbrrn.OhtainZ-trai::;lbrr;,rf
t-.--"'J;a-t) anrihence
er.aluaie, x(.o) by using finaX value theorem. [1+4]
i0. Soh'e the ilifibrence equation: I-i I
a" l

x(k+2) 3x(h+1)'+2x(k)=0; given that xiO)=0 atrd x(1)=1 by using z-transfirm

methori.
1 f. i'ind the Fourier integral of the {irnction: i5l

ih, ?1 x:;.,,
f(,.) =
 12. Find the Fourier transform of e-*'" Also verify the convolution theorem for f(x)=s-*'
and g(x) = s-*-
-_1

l5l
. 13. Derive one dimensionai wave equation and solve it completely. [10]
^1 ^)
+. conditions:
14. Solve completely the Laplace equation
0x- +
oy-
= 0 under the i10l

u(0,y) = u(!,Y) = u(x,o) = 0,u{x,e) =.t-fry'l

\r )
***