Sri Sairam College of Engineering

Q1.
a. Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of
three test’s marks accepted from the user.

Python Code:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""

m1 = int(input("Enter marks for test1 : "))

m2 = int(input("Enter marks for test2 : "))
m3 = int(input("Enter marks for test3 : "))

best_of_two = sorted([m1, m2, m3], reverse=True)[:2]

average_best_of_two = sum(best_of_two)/2

print("Average of best two test marks out of three test’s marks is",
average_best_of_two);

Output:

b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or

not and also count the number of occurrences of each digit in the input number.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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from collections import Counter

value = input("Enter a value : ")

if value == value[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not Palindrome")

counted_dict = Counter(value)
for key in sorted(counted_dict.keys()):
print(f'{key} appears {counted_dict[key]} times');

"""
#Alternate way to count appearances
for i in range(10):
if value.count(str(i)) > 0:
print(f'{str(i)} appears {value.count(str(i))} times')
"""

Output : 1

Output2:

Q2. a) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program

which accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the
function. Display suitable error message if the condition for input value is not
followed.
Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def fn(n):
if n <= 2:
return n - 1
else:
return fn(n-1) + fn(n-2)

try:
num = int(input("Enter a number : "))
if num > 0:
print(f' fn({num}) = {fn(num)}')
else:
print("Input should be greater than 0")
except ValueError:
print("Try with numeric value")

Ouput:

b) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal

using functions.

Python Code
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""

"""
def bin2Dec(val):
rev=val[::-1]
dec = 0
i=0
for dig in rev:
dec += int(dig) * 2**i
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i += 1

return dec

def oct2Hex(val):
rev=val[::-1]
dec = 0
i=0
for dig in rev:
dec += int(dig) * 8**i
i += 1
list=[]
while dec != 0:
list.append(dec%16)
dec = dec // 16

nl=[]
for elem in list[::-1]:
if elem <= 9:
nl.append(str(elem))
else:
nl.append(chr(ord('A') + (elem -10)))
hex = "".join(nl)

return hex

base = 2
num1 = input("Enter a binary number : ")
# print(bin2Dec(num1))
print(int(num1, base))
"""

#A better implementation
def bin2Dec(val):
return int(val, 2)
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def oct2Hex(val):
return int(val, 8)

try:
num1 = input("Enter a binary number : ")
print(bin2Dec(num1))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid literal in input with base 2")

try:
num2 = input("Enter a octal number : ")
print(oct2Hex(num2))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid literal in input with base 8")

Output:

Q3. Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of
words, digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters.

Python Code:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import string

sentence = input("Enter a sentence : ")

wordList = sentence.strip().split(" ")

print(f'This sentence has {len(wordList)} words', end='\n\n')

digit_count = uppercase_count = lowercase_count = 0

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for character in sentence:

if character in string.digits:
digit_count += 1
elif character in string.ascii_uppercase:
uppercase_count += 1
elif character in string.ascii_lowercase:
lowercase_count += 1

print(f'This sentence has {digit_count} digits',

f' {uppercase_count} upper case letters',
f' {lowercase_count} lower case letters', sep='\n')

Output:

b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings

Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

str1 = input("Enter String 1 \n").lower()

str2 = input("Enter String 2 \n").lower()

# if len(str2) < len(str1):

# short = len(str2)
# long = len(str1)
# else:
# short = len(str1)
# long = len(str2)

string_1_length = len(str1)
string_2_length = len(str2)
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short_string_length, long_string_length = min(string_1_length, string_2_length),

max(string_1_length, string_2_length)

match_count = 0
for i in range(short_string_length):
if str1[i] == str2[i]:
match_count += 1

print("Similarity between two said strings:")

print(match_count/long_string_length)

"""
# An alternative solution to the same problem using Python libraries

from difflib import SequenceMatcher

str1 = input("Enter String 1 : ")

str2 = input("Enter String 2 : ")

sim = SequenceMatcher(None, str1, str2).ratio()

print("Similarity between strings \"" + str1 + "\" and \"" + str2 + "\" is : ",sim)

Output:

Q4. a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot using
Matplotlib.

Python Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

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# Sample data for demonstration

categories = ['0-10', '10-20', '20-30', '30-40', '40-50']
values = [55, 48, 25, 68, 90]

# Create a bar plot

plt.bar(categories, values, color='skyblue')

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Overs')
plt.ylabel('Runs')
plt.title('Bar Plot Showing Runs scored in an ODI Match')

# Display the plot

plt.show()

Output:

b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot using

Matplotlib.

Python Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

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import numpy as np

# BRICS nations data (hypothetical)

countries = ['Brazil', 'Russia', 'India', 'China', 'South Africa']
population = [213993437, 145912025, 1393409038, 1444216107, 61608912] #
Population in 2021
per_capita_income = [9600, 11600, 2300, 11000, 6500] # Per capita income in
USD

# Scale the population for circle size

circle_size = [pop / 1000000 for pop in population] # Scaling down for better
visualization

# Assign different colors based on index

colors = np.arange(len(countries))

# Create a scatter plot with varying circle sizes and colors

scatter = plt.scatter(population, per_capita_income, s=circle_size, c=colors,
cmap='viridis', alpha=0.7, label='BRICS Nations')

# Annotate each point with the country name

for i, country in enumerate(countries):
plt.annotate(country, (population[i], per_capita_income[i]), textcoords="offset
points", xytext=(0,5), ha='center')

# Add colorbar
plt.colorbar(scatter, label='Index')

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Population')
plt.ylabel('Per Capita Income (USD)')
plt.title('Population vs Per Capita Income of BRICS Nations')

# Display the plot

plt.show()
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Q5. a) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Histogram Plot

using Matplotlib.

Python Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

# Generate random student scores (example data)

np.random.seed(42)
student_scores = np.random.normal(loc=70, scale=15, size=100)

# Create a histogram plot

plt.hist(student_scores, bins=20, color='skyblue', edgecolor='black')

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Student Scores')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Distribution of Student Scores')

# Display the plot

plt.show()
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Output :

b) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart using

Matplotlib.

Python Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#Number of FIFA World Cup wins for different countries

countries = ['Brazil', 'Germany', 'Italy', 'Argentina', 'Uruguay', 'France', 'England',
'Spain']
wins = [5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1] # Replace with actual data

# Colors for each country

colors = ['yellow', 'magenta', 'green', 'blue', 'lightblue', 'blue', 'red', 'cyan']

plt.pie(wins, labels=countries, autopct='%1.1f%%', colors=colors, startangle=90,

explode=[0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], shadow=True)

# Add title
plt.title('FIFA World Cup Wins by Country')

# Display the plot

plt.axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures that the pie chart is circular.
plt.show()

Output: