Design and Modeling of Fluid Power Systems
ME 597/ABE 591 - Lecture 3
Dr. Monika Ivantysynova
MAHA Professor Fluid Power Systems
MAHA Fluid Power Research Center
Purdue University
Contents
SICFP’05, June 1-3, 2005, Linköping
1. Introduction and overview of components, circuit and system design methods
2. Fluid properties, types of fluids, cavitation
3. Modeling of transmission lines, impedance model of lines, accumulators
4. Displacement machines design principles, flow and pressure pulsation
5. Steady state characteristics, measurement methods and modeling
6. Gap flow models
2
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova
Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Modeling of transmission
SICFP’05, June 1-3, 2005, Linköping
lines
Purpose of the model
A
Lumped parameter versus distributed parameter F
p2
Length l
p1 s
EM
Pressure loss (type of flow) ΔV= s·A
Transient pressure, p=f (time)
Fluid inertia
3
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova
Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Pressure loss
SICFP’05, June 1-3, 2005, Linköping
Flow resistance coefficient (friction factor) = f(Re)
@ high Re dependent on surface roughness for hydraulically smooth pipes
Flow resistance coeff. λ
laminar turbulent
transient
J.Nikuradse (Moody diagram) Reynolds number Re
4
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova
Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Hydraulic Accumulators
SICFP’05, June 1-3, 2005, Linköping
Advantage:
Maintain fluid
pressure constant
7
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova
Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
