African Development Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessm

Data Provider African Development Bank.

Description Multilateral development bank headquartered in Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire
Website http://cpia.afdb.org/
Data Source Country Policy and Institutional Assessments
Type Expert Assessment
Respondents African Development Bank country economists, subject to centralized
review for comparability
Frequency Annual since 1998, every two years since 2016
Country Coverage African Development Bank client countries
Public Access Since 2004, only for those countries eligible for concessional loans from the African Development Fund.

Description Indicators include 16 dimensions of policy and institutional performance. Responses are coded on a 6-point scale (1 through 6, g

2021 2020 2019 2018

Voice and Accountability
NA .. .. .. ..

Political Stability and Absence of Violence

NA .. .. .. ..

Government Effectiveness
Quality of public administration X X X X
Quality of budgetary and financial management X X X X
Efficiency of revenue mobilization X X X X

Regulatory Quality
Regional Integration X X X X
Trade policy X X X X
Business regulatory environment X X X X

Rule of Law
Property rights and rule based governance X X X X

Control of Corruption
Transparency, accountability and corruption in public sector X X X X

Country Coverage 37 37 37 37
Year of Publication 2021 2020 2019 2019
cy and Institutional Assessments (ADB)

ent Fund.

on a 6-point scale (1 through 6, good). CPIA indicators are used to allocate concessional loans by the African Development Bank.

2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 1996 1996

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X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..

X X X X X .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..

X X X X X X X X X X X X X X .. ..

38 38 38 38 40 40 40 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 .. ..
2017 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 .. ..
1996 1996 1996

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..
.. .. ..
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB21GE ADB21RQ ADB21RL ADB21CC
BEN Benin 0.64 0.60 0.63 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.63
BDI Burundi 0.43 0.50 0.43 0.30
CMR Cameroon 0.58 0.64 0.38 0.50
CAF Central African Re 0.37 0.36 0.25 0.37
TCD Chad 0.39 0.45 0.30 0.37
COM Comoros 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.10
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.40
CIV Cote d'Ivoire 0.63 0.59 0.60 0.63
DJI Djibouti 0.43 0.52 0.43 0.40
ERI Eritrea 0.38 0.22 0.23 0.13
ETH Ethiopia 0.70 0.52 0.50 0.57
GMB Gambia 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.33
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.65 0.73 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.40
GNB Guinea-Bissau 0.26 0.37 0.33 0.23
KEN Kenya 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.43
LSO Lesotho 0.48 0.53 0.53 0.37
LBR Liberia 0.56 0.45 0.48 0.50
MDG Madagascar 0.41 0.47 0.48 0.40
MWI Malawi 0.56 0.48 0.55 0.57
MLI Mali 0.62 0.58 0.40 0.53
MRT Mauritania 0.52 0.41 0.45 0.40
MOZ Mozambique 0.48 0.48 0.33 0.23
NER Niger 0.56 0.56 0.50 0.57
RWA Rwanda 0.79 0.80 0.85 0.80
STP Sao Tome & Princ 0.43 0.43 0.48 0.47
SEN Senegal 0.76 0.71 0.70 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.48 0.48 0.43 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.30 0.23 0.13 0.10
SSD South Sudan 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.20
SDN Sudan 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.30
TZA Tanzania 0.66 0.64 0.55 0.57
TGO Togo 0.52 0.53 0.48 0.43
UGA Uganda 0.53 0.68 0.50 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.47 0.57 0.55 0.47
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.41 0.34 0.35 0.30
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governan Managem Mobilizati
Trade Polic n ent ation Sector ce ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.875 4.25 3.833 3.75 4 4.125 4.125 4.75 0.58

4.188 4.5 4.167 4.25 4.167 4.125 4.375 4 0.64
3.563 3.5 3.5 2.5 2.5 3.125 3.125 3.75 0.51
4.5 4.75 3.333 3.375 3.5 2.875 3.5 4.75 0.70
2.875 3 2.5 2.75 2.833 2.25 2.5 3.25 0.38
3 3.75 3 2.75 2.833 2.5 3.125 3 0.40
2.25 2.75 2.333 1.75 1.5 2.375 2.125 2.5 0.25
2.938 2.75 3.333 2.375 3 3 3 3.25 0.39
3.875 3.75 4.167 3.875 4.167 4 4.25 4.25 0.58
3.563 3.75 3.5 2.75 3 3.125 3.125 3.5 0.51
1.813 2.5 2 2.375 1.667 2.125 3.75 2.5 0.16
3.625 3.5 3.667 4.375 3.833 3.5 4.625 4.5 0.53
2.75 3.5 3.167 2.75 2.667 3.125 3.25 3.25 0.35
4.25 4 4.5 4.125 4.5 4.625 4.375 4.5 0.65
3.5 3.75 3.5 3 3 3.625 3.5 4 0.50
2.938 3 2.667 2.125 2.167 2.625 2.25 2.5 0.39
3.75 4.25 4.167 3.875 3.167 4.125 4.125 4.5 0.55
3.563 3.5 3.833 2.875 2.833 3.625 3.5 3.75 0.51
3 3.25 3.5 3.25 3.5 3.375 3.875 4.25 0.40
3.125 3.25 3.667 2.75 3 3.375 2.875 3.5 0.43
3.063 3.25 3.833 3.5 3.833 3.75 4.125 3.75 0.41
3.75 4 4 3.5 3.667 3 4 4.75 0.55
2.813 3 3.333 2.625 3 3.25 4.125 4 0.36
3.25 3.5 3.5 2.875 2.167 2.625 3.625 3.75 0.45
3.75 4 3.667 3.875 3.833 3.5 4 3.5 0.55
4.563 5 5.5 4.875 5 5.25 5 5 0.71
3.313 2.75 3.333 2.625 3.333 3.375 3.375 3.5 0.46
4.313 4.5 4.833 4.375 4 4.5 4.75 5.25 0.66
3.5 3.5 3.167 3.125 3.5 3.125 3.625 3.5 0.50
2 2.5 2 2.125 1.5 1.625 2.625 2.75 0.20
1.938 2 2 1.75 2 2.25 2 2 0.19
2.313 3.25 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.625 2.875 2.75 0.26
4.563 4.5 3.5 4.125 3.833 3.75 4.5 4.25 0.71
3.375 3.75 3.833 3.25 3.167 3.375 3.5 4 0.48
4.25 4.75 4.167 3.25 3 3.5 4 3.75 0.65
3.5 4 4 3.125 3.333 3.75 3.375 3.5 0.50
2.5 2.75 2.833 2.625 2.5 2.75 3.25 3.25 0.30
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regional Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Integratio y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
n and Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.65 0.57 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.63 0.75

0.70 0.63 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.68 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.30 0.30 0.43 0.43 0.55
0.75 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.38 0.50 0.75
0.40 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.25 0.30 0.45
0.55 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.30 0.43 0.40
0.35 0.27 0.15 0.10 0.28 0.23 0.30
0.35 0.47 0.28 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.45
0.55 0.63 0.58 0.63 0.60 0.65 0.65
0.55 0.50 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.50
0.30 0.20 0.28 0.13 0.23 0.55 0.30
0.50 0.53 0.68 0.57 0.50 0.73 0.70
0.50 0.43 0.35 0.33 0.43 0.45 0.45
0.60 0.70 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.68 0.70
0.55 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.53 0.50 0.60
0.40 0.33 0.23 0.23 0.33 0.25 0.30
0.65 0.63 0.58 0.43 0.63 0.63 0.70
0.50 0.57 0.38 0.37 0.53 0.50 0.55
0.45 0.50 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.58 0.65
0.45 0.53 0.35 0.40 0.48 0.38 0.50
0.45 0.57 0.50 0.57 0.55 0.63 0.55
0.60 0.60 0.50 0.53 0.40 0.60 0.75
0.40 0.47 0.33 0.40 0.45 0.63 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.38 0.23 0.33 0.53 0.55
0.60 0.53 0.58 0.57 0.50 0.60 0.50
0.80 0.90 0.78 0.80 0.85 0.80 0.80
0.35 0.47 0.33 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.50
0.70 0.77 0.68 0.60 0.70 0.75 0.85
0.50 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.43 0.53 0.50
0.30 0.20 0.23 0.10 0.13 0.33 0.35
0.20 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.20
0.45 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.38 0.35
0.70 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.70 0.65
0.55 0.57 0.45 0.43 0.48 0.50 0.60
0.75 0.63 0.45 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.55
0.60 0.60 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.48 0.50
0.35 0.37 0.33 0.30 0.35 0.45 0.45
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB20GE ADB20RQ ADB20RL ADB20CC
BEN Benin 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.57
BFA Burkina Faso 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.63
BDI Burundi 0.37 0.45 0.43 0.23
CMR Cameroon 0.58 0.62 0.35 0.50
CAF Central African Re 0.33 0.34 0.25 0.40
TCD Chad 0.34 0.48 0.33 0.37
COM Comoros 0.22 0.31 0.25 0.10
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.35 0.40 0.40 0.40
CIV Cote d'Ivoire 0.62 0.59 0.60 0.57
DJI Djibouti 0.45 0.52 0.43 0.40
ERI Eritrea 0.33 0.24 0.28 0.10
ETH Ethiopia 0.68 0.54 0.55 0.63
GMB Gambia 0.41 0.51 0.45 0.27
GHA Ghana 0.62 0.65 0.73 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.40
GNB Guinea-Bissau 0.26 0.37 0.30 0.23
KEN Kenya 0.62 0.63 0.58 0.47
LSO Lesotho 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.37
LBR Liberia 0.55 0.42 0.45 0.50
MDG Madagascar 0.40 0.48 0.45 0.37
MWI Malawi 0.57 0.48 0.53 0.53
MLI Mali 0.63 0.56 0.43 0.53
MRT Mauritania 0.52 0.43 0.48 0.40
MOZ Mozambique 0.48 0.48 0.33 0.23
NER Niger 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.53
RWA Rwanda 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.70
STP Sao Tome & Princ 0.43 0.43 0.48 0.47
SEN Senegal 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.48 0.48 0.40 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.23 0.20 0.13 0.20
SSD South Sudan 0.18 0.24 0.28 0.20
SDN Sudan 0.36 0.32 0.38 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.66 0.64 0.55 0.57
TGO Togo 0.52 0.57 0.45 0.40
UGA Uganda 0.53 0.69 0.50 0.37
ZMB Zambia 0.48 0.58 0.58 0.50
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.36 0.31 0.33 0.30
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governan Managem Mobilizati
Trade Polic n ent ation Sector ce ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.88 4.25 3.83 3.75 3.83 3.88 4.13 4.50 0.58

4.19 4.50 4.17 4.25 4.17 4.13 4.38 4.00 0.64
3.50 3.25 3.00 2.25 2.17 3.13 2.75 3.50 0.50
4.50 4.50 3.33 3.50 3.50 2.75 3.38 4.75 0.70
2.94 3.00 2.17 2.50 3.00 2.25 2.38 3.00 0.39
3.50 3.75 3.00 2.25 2.83 2.63 2.88 3.00 0.50
2.75 2.50 2.33 1.75 1.50 2.25 2.00 2.50 0.35
2.94 2.75 3.33 2.38 3.00 3.00 2.88 3.00 0.39
3.88 3.75 4.17 3.75 3.83 4.00 4.25 4.25 0.58
4.06 3.50 3.17 2.75 3.00 3.13 3.25 3.75 0.61
2.31 2.00 2.33 2.38 1.50 2.38 2.63 3.00 0.26
4.00 3.50 3.67 4.63 4.17 3.75 4.13 4.50 0.60
4.00 3.50 3.17 2.63 2.33 3.25 3.25 3.25 0.60
4.25 4.00 4.50 3.88 4.50 4.63 4.38 4.00 0.65
3.75 3.75 3.33 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.75 0.55
2.94 3.00 2.67 2.13 2.17 2.50 2.25 2.50 0.39
4.06 4.25 4.17 3.88 3.33 3.88 4.13 4.25 0.61
3.56 3.50 3.83 3.38 2.83 3.38 3.50 4.00 0.51
2.75 3.25 3.33 3.13 3.50 3.25 3.88 4.25 0.35
3.31 3.25 3.67 2.88 2.83 3.25 2.63 3.50 0.46
3.25 3.00 4.00 3.50 3.67 3.63 3.75 4.25 0.45
3.75 4.00 3.67 3.75 3.67 3.13 4.00 4.75 0.55
3.31 3.00 3.17 2.75 3.00 3.38 4.00 4.00 0.46
3.25 3.50 3.50 2.88 2.17 2.63 3.63 3.75 0.45
3.81 4.00 3.50 3.75 3.67 3.25 4.00 3.50 0.56
4.31 5.00 5.00 4.63 4.50 4.88 5.25 5.00 0.66
3.31 2.75 3.33 2.63 3.33 3.38 3.38 3.50 0.46
4.31 4.50 4.67 4.25 4.00 4.50 4.75 5.25 0.66
3.50 3.50 3.17 3.13 3.50 3.00 3.63 3.50 0.50
2.38 1.75 1.83 2.00 2.00 1.63 2.50 2.00 0.28
2.63 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.00 2.38 2.00 2.00 0.33
2.25 3.00 2.50 2.63 2.17 2.88 2.75 3.00 0.25
4.56 4.50 3.50 4.13 3.83 3.75 4.50 4.25 0.71
4.06 3.50 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.25 3.50 4.25 0.61
4.50 4.75 4.17 3.25 2.83 3.50 4.00 3.75 0.70
3.69 3.50 4.50 3.25 3.50 3.88 2.88 4.00 0.54
2.50 2.50 2.67 2.38 2.50 2.63 3.00 3.00 0.30
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regional Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Integratio y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
n and Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.65 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.63 0.70

0.70 0.63 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.68 0.60
0.45 0.40 0.25 0.23 0.43 0.35 0.50
0.70 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.48 0.75
0.40 0.23 0.30 0.40 0.25 0.28 0.40
0.55 0.40 0.25 0.37 0.33 0.38 0.40
0.30 0.27 0.15 0.10 0.25 0.20 0.30
0.35 0.47 0.28 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.40
0.55 0.63 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.65 0.65
0.50 0.43 0.35 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.55
0.20 0.27 0.28 0.10 0.28 0.33 0.40
0.50 0.53 0.73 0.63 0.55 0.63 0.70
0.50 0.43 0.33 0.27 0.45 0.45 0.45
0.60 0.70 0.58 0.70 0.73 0.68 0.60
0.55 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.55
0.40 0.33 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.25 0.30
0.65 0.63 0.58 0.47 0.58 0.63 0.65
0.50 0.57 0.48 0.37 0.48 0.50 0.60
0.45 0.47 0.43 0.50 0.45 0.58 0.65
0.45 0.53 0.38 0.37 0.45 0.33 0.50
0.40 0.60 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.65
0.60 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.43 0.60 0.75
0.40 0.43 0.35 0.40 0.48 0.60 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.38 0.23 0.33 0.53 0.55
0.60 0.50 0.55 0.53 0.45 0.60 0.50
0.80 0.80 0.73 0.70 0.78 0.85 0.80
0.35 0.47 0.33 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.50
0.70 0.73 0.65 0.60 0.70 0.75 0.85
0.50 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.53 0.50
0.15 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.30 0.20
0.20 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.20 0.20
0.40 0.30 0.33 0.23 0.38 0.35 0.40
0.70 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.70 0.65
0.50 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.65
0.75 0.63 0.45 0.37 0.50 0.60 0.55
0.50 0.70 0.45 0.50 0.58 0.38 0.60
0.30 0.33 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.40
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB1819GE ADB1819RQ ADB1819RL ADB1819CC
BEN Benin 0.61 0.57 0.58 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.63
BDI Burundi 0.38 0.48 0.38 0.23
CMR Cameroon 0.58 0.61 0.35 0.50
CAF Central African Re 0.29 0.33 0.23 0.37
TCD Chad 0.34 0.47 0.33 0.37
COM Comoros 0.22 0.31 0.25 0.10
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.37
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.47
DJI Djibouti 0.48 0.52 0.43 0.40
ERI Eritrea 0.27 0.22 0.23 0.10
ETH Ethiopia 0.68 0.53 0.55 0.53
GMB Gambia 0.41 0.51 0.40 0.20
GHA Ghana 0.61 0.63 0.70 0.67
GIN Guinea 0.48 0.52 0.45 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.27 0.37 0.30 0.20
KEN Kenya 0.63 0.63 0.58 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.54 0.54 0.45 0.53
LBR Liberia 0.51 0.44 0.45 0.50
MDG Madagascar 0.41 0.43 0.35 0.30
MWI Malawi 0.54 0.46 0.50 0.53
MLI Mali 0.58 0.55 0.45 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.52 0.43 0.48 0.40
MOZ Mozambique 0.48 0.48 0.35 0.20
NER Niger 0.55 0.53 0.43 0.53
RWA Rwanda 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.70
STP Sao Tome and Pri 0.45 0.41 0.43 0.50
SEN Senegal 0.73 0.68 0.70 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.48 0.48 0.38 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.12 0.13 0.05 0.10
SSD South Sudan 0.22 0.24 0.30 0.20
SDN Sudan 0.34 0.29 0.33 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.66 0.64 0.55 0.57
TGO Togo 0.48 0.48 0.38 0.37
UGA Uganda 0.54 0.68 0.45 0.43
ZMB Zambia 0.55 0.58 0.63 0.57
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.27
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governan Managem Mobilizati
Trade Polic n ent ation Sector ce ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.88 4.00 3.67 3.63 4.00 3.88 4.00 4.50 0.58

4.00 4.50 4.17 4.13 4.17 4.13 4.50 4.00 0.60
3.75 3.50 3.00 2.25 2.17 2.88 2.88 3.50 0.55
4.31 4.50 3.33 3.50 3.50 2.75 3.38 4.75 0.66
2.94 3.00 2.00 2.25 2.83 2.13 2.38 2.75 0.39
3.50 3.75 2.83 2.25 2.83 2.63 2.88 3.00 0.50
2.75 2.50 2.33 1.75 1.50 2.25 2.00 2.50 0.35
3.00 2.75 3.33 2.50 2.83 2.88 3.13 3.25 0.40
3.88 3.75 4.17 3.63 3.33 3.88 4.00 4.25 0.58
4.06 3.50 3.17 2.88 3.00 3.13 3.50 3.75 0.61
2.31 2.00 2.00 2.13 1.50 2.13 2.25 2.75 0.26
3.94 3.00 4.00 4.13 3.67 3.75 4.63 4.50 0.59
4.00 3.50 3.17 2.50 2.00 3.00 3.38 3.25 0.60
4.00 4.00 4.50 3.63 4.33 4.50 4.25 4.25 0.60
3.75 3.75 3.33 3.00 3.00 3.25 3.50 3.75 0.55
3.00 2.75 2.83 2.13 2.00 2.50 2.25 2.75 0.40
4.25 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.00 3.88 4.13 4.50 0.65
3.56 3.75 3.83 3.50 3.67 3.25 3.63 4.00 0.51
3.00 3.25 3.33 2.88 3.50 3.25 3.75 4.00 0.40
3.25 2.75 3.50 2.75 2.50 2.75 2.88 3.50 0.45
3.00 3.25 3.67 3.50 3.67 3.50 3.63 4.00 0.40
3.94 3.75 3.50 3.38 3.50 3.25 4.00 4.25 0.59
3.31 3.00 3.17 2.75 3.00 3.38 4.00 4.00 0.46
3.19 3.50 3.50 2.88 2.00 2.75 3.63 3.75 0.44
3.75 3.75 3.50 3.75 3.67 3.13 4.00 3.50 0.55
4.31 5.00 5.00 4.63 4.50 4.88 5.25 5.00 0.66
3.06 2.75 3.33 2.63 3.50 3.13 3.63 3.50 0.41
4.31 4.50 4.33 4.13 4.00 4.50 4.50 5.25 0.66
3.50 3.50 3.17 3.13 3.50 2.88 3.63 3.50 0.50
2.13 1.25 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.75 1.50 0.23
2.63 2.00 2.00 1.88 2.00 2.50 2.38 2.00 0.33
2.25 2.75 2.33 2.38 2.17 2.63 2.75 3.00 0.25
4.56 4.50 3.50 4.13 3.83 3.75 4.50 4.25 0.71
3.13 3.25 3.83 2.88 2.83 2.88 3.38 4.00 0.43
4.50 4.75 4.00 3.38 3.17 3.25 4.00 3.75 0.70
3.69 3.75 4.33 3.38 3.83 4.13 3.88 4.00 0.54
2.25 2.50 2.83 2.25 2.33 2.63 2.63 2.75 0.25
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regional Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Integratio y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
n and Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.60 0.53 0.53 0.60 0.58 0.60 0.70

0.70 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.70 0.60
0.50 0.40 0.25 0.23 0.38 0.38 0.50
0.70 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.48 0.75
0.40 0.20 0.25 0.37 0.23 0.28 0.35
0.55 0.37 0.25 0.37 0.33 0.38 0.40
0.30 0.27 0.15 0.10 0.25 0.20 0.30
0.35 0.47 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.45
0.55 0.63 0.53 0.47 0.58 0.60 0.65
0.50 0.43 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.50 0.55
0.20 0.20 0.23 0.10 0.23 0.25 0.35
0.40 0.60 0.63 0.53 0.55 0.73 0.70
0.50 0.43 0.30 0.20 0.40 0.48 0.45
0.60 0.70 0.53 0.67 0.70 0.65 0.65
0.55 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55
0.35 0.37 0.23 0.20 0.30 0.25 0.35
0.65 0.60 0.55 0.40 0.58 0.63 0.70
0.55 0.57 0.50 0.53 0.45 0.53 0.60
0.45 0.47 0.38 0.50 0.45 0.55 0.60
0.35 0.50 0.35 0.30 0.35 0.38 0.50
0.45 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.60
0.55 0.50 0.48 0.50 0.45 0.60 0.65
0.40 0.43 0.35 0.40 0.48 0.60 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.38 0.20 0.35 0.53 0.55
0.55 0.50 0.55 0.53 0.43 0.60 0.50
0.80 0.80 0.73 0.70 0.78 0.85 0.80
0.35 0.47 0.33 0.50 0.43 0.53 0.50
0.70 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.85
0.50 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.38 0.53 0.50
0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.10
0.20 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.30 0.28 0.20
0.35 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.33 0.35 0.40
0.70 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.70 0.65
0.45 0.57 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.60
0.75 0.60 0.48 0.43 0.45 0.60 0.55
0.55 0.67 0.48 0.57 0.63 0.58 0.60
0.30 0.37 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.35
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB1617GE ADB1617RQ ADB1617RL ADB1617CC
BEN Benin 0.62 0.54 0.58 0.63
BFA Burkina Faso 0.64 0.65 0.63 0.63
BDI Burundi 0.41 0.53 0.38 0.33
CMR Cameroon 0.62 0.62 0.38 0.50
CAF Central African Re 0.30 0.33 0.20 0.37
TCD Chad 0.43 0.45 0.38 0.37
COM Comoros 0.15 0.27 0.23 0.10
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.47
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.47
DJI Djibouti 0.48 0.50 0.43 0.37
ERI Eritrea 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.10
ETH Ethiopia 0.67 0.47 0.53 0.53
GMB Gambia 0.41 0.48 0.38 0.17
GHA Ghana 0.63 0.62 0.70 0.67
GIN Guinea 0.49 0.55 0.40 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.27 0.36 0.30 0.27
KEN Kenya 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.43
LSO Lesotho 0.55 0.53 0.48 0.53
LBR Liberia 0.50 0.42 0.43 0.57
MDG Madagascar 0.41 0.45 0.38 0.30
MWI Malawi 0.54 0.42 0.50 0.53
MLI Mali 0.63 0.55 0.50 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.55 0.45 0.53 0.40
MOZ Mozambique 0.53 0.48 0.38 0.23
NER Niger 0.58 0.48 0.35 0.63
NGA Nigeria 0.56 0.50 0.45 0.50
RWA Rwanda 0.76 0.74 0.78 0.70
STP Sao Tome and Pri 0.47 0.38 0.45 0.50
SEN Senegal 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.49 0.48 0.35 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03
SSD South Sudan 0.22 0.24 0.30 0.17
SDN Sudan 0.38 0.28 0.30 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.66 0.64 0.55 0.57
TGO Togo 0.47 0.45 0.38 0.37
UGA Uganda 0.56 0.72 0.43 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.53 0.53 0.63 0.57
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.32 0.30 0.33 0.30
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade n ent ation Sector e ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.88 4.00 3.17 3.50 4.17 3.88 4.25 4.50 0.58

4.06 4.50 4.17 4.13 4.17 4.13 4.50 4.00 0.61
4.00 3.75 3.17 2.38 2.67 2.88 3.25 3.50 0.60
4.56 4.50 3.17 3.50 3.50 2.88 4.00 4.75 0.71
2.94 3.00 2.00 2.25 2.83 2.00 2.50 2.75 0.39
3.31 3.50 3.00 2.63 2.83 2.88 3.25 3.50 0.46
2.50 2.50 2.00 1.63 1.50 2.13 1.63 2.00 0.30
3.06 2.75 3.33 2.63 3.33 2.88 3.38 3.25 0.41
3.88 3.75 4.00 3.63 3.33 3.88 3.88 4.25 0.58
4.06 3.50 3.00 2.88 2.83 3.13 3.63 3.75 0.61
2.31 2.00 2.00 2.13 1.50 2.00 1.88 2.25 0.26
3.94 2.50 3.67 3.88 3.67 3.63 4.63 4.50 0.59
4.00 3.25 3.00 2.50 1.83 2.88 3.38 3.25 0.60
4.00 3.75 4.50 3.75 4.33 4.50 4.38 4.25 0.60
3.94 4.00 3.33 2.63 3.00 3.00 3.75 4.00 0.59
3.00 2.75 2.67 2.00 2.33 2.50 2.25 2.75 0.40
4.50 4.25 3.83 4.00 3.17 3.88 4.13 4.75 0.70
3.56 3.75 3.67 3.63 3.67 3.38 3.63 4.00 0.51
3.06 3.00 3.17 2.88 3.83 3.13 3.63 4.00 0.41
3.56 2.75 3.50 2.75 2.50 2.88 2.88 3.50 0.51
3.06 3.00 3.17 3.50 3.67 3.50 3.63 4.00 0.41
3.94 3.75 3.50 3.88 3.50 3.50 4.00 4.50 0.59
3.31 3.00 3.50 2.75 3.00 3.63 4.00 4.50 0.46
3.19 3.50 3.50 3.13 2.17 2.88 4.00 3.75 0.44
3.31 3.75 3.17 3.63 4.17 2.75 4.50 3.50 0.46
3.50 3.50 3.50 3.25 3.50 3.25 3.88 4.25 0.50
4.50 4.75 4.83 4.50 4.50 4.88 5.13 4.75 0.70
3.06 2.25 3.33 2.63 3.50 3.25 3.88 3.50 0.41
4.31 4.50 4.33 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 5.25 0.66
3.50 3.50 3.17 3.13 3.50 2.75 3.75 3.50 0.50
1.63 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.17 1.13 1.25 1.00 0.13
2.63 2.00 2.00 1.88 1.83 2.50 2.38 2.00 0.33
2.25 2.75 2.17 2.63 2.17 2.50 3.00 3.00 0.25
4.56 4.50 3.50 4.13 3.83 3.75 4.50 4.25 0.71
3.13 3.25 3.33 2.88 2.83 2.88 3.38 3.75 0.43
4.81 5.00 4.00 3.25 3.00 3.13 3.88 4.25 0.76
3.44 3.50 4.00 3.25 3.83 4.13 3.88 3.75 0.49
2.06 2.75 2.67 2.25 2.50 2.63 2.75 2.75 0.21
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regional Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Integratio y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
n and Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.60 0.43 0.50 0.63 0.58 0.65 0.70

0.70 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.70 0.60
0.55 0.43 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.45 0.50
0.70 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.60 0.75
0.40 0.20 0.25 0.37 0.20 0.30 0.35
0.50 0.40 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.45 0.50
0.30 0.20 0.13 0.10 0.23 0.13 0.20
0.35 0.47 0.33 0.47 0.38 0.48 0.45
0.55 0.60 0.53 0.47 0.58 0.58 0.65
0.50 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.43 0.53 0.55
0.20 0.20 0.23 0.10 0.20 0.18 0.25
0.30 0.53 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.73 0.70
0.45 0.40 0.30 0.17 0.38 0.48 0.45
0.55 0.70 0.55 0.67 0.70 0.68 0.65
0.60 0.47 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.55 0.60
0.35 0.33 0.20 0.27 0.30 0.25 0.35
0.65 0.57 0.60 0.43 0.58 0.63 0.75
0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.60
0.40 0.43 0.38 0.57 0.43 0.53 0.60
0.35 0.50 0.35 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.50
0.40 0.43 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.60
0.55 0.50 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.70
0.40 0.50 0.35 0.40 0.53 0.60 0.70
0.50 0.50 0.43 0.23 0.38 0.60 0.55
0.55 0.43 0.53 0.63 0.35 0.70 0.50
0.50 0.50 0.45 0.50 0.45 0.58 0.65
0.75 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.78 0.83 0.75
0.25 0.47 0.33 0.50 0.45 0.58 0.50
0.70 0.67 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.85
0.50 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.35 0.55 0.50
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.00
0.20 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.30 0.28 0.20
0.35 0.23 0.33 0.23 0.30 0.40 0.40
0.70 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.55 0.70 0.65
0.45 0.47 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.55
0.80 0.60 0.45 0.40 0.43 0.58 0.65
0.50 0.60 0.45 0.57 0.63 0.58 0.55
0.35 0.33 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.35
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB15GE ADB15RQ ADB15RL ADB15CC
BEN Benin 0.62 0.52 0.58 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.60
BDI Burundi 0.43 0.53 0.38 0.33
CMR Cameroon 0.59 0.62 0.40 0.57
CAF Central African Re 0.27 0.33 0.20 0.30
TCD Chad 0.43 0.44 0.38 0.37
COM Comoros 0.17 0.27 0.28 0.13
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.47
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.47
DJI Djibouti 0.49 0.49 0.43 0.33
ERI Eritrea 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.07
ETH Ethiopia 0.67 0.47 0.53 0.53
GMB Gambia 0.44 0.48 0.40 0.17
GHA Ghana 0.63 0.62 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.48 0.54 0.40 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.30 0.35 0.30 0.27
KEN Kenya 0.63 0.64 0.55 0.43
LSO Lesotho 0.55 0.53 0.48 0.53
LBR Liberia 0.50 0.44 0.43 0.57
MDG Madagascar 0.40 0.44 0.35 0.27
MWI Malawi 0.54 0.39 0.50 0.53
MLI Mali 0.62 0.53 0.50 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.58 0.45 0.53 0.43
MOZ Mozambique 0.53 0.48 0.38 0.27
NER Niger 0.58 0.48 0.38 0.60
NGA Nigeria 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.47
RWA Rwanda 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.70
STP Sao Tome and Pri 0.49 0.38 0.43 0.60
SEN Senegal 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.49 0.48 0.38 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03
SSD South Sudan 0.21 0.21 0.33 0.17
SDN Sudan 0.38 0.27 0.28 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.53
TGO Togo 0.47 0.45 0.38 0.37
UGA Uganda 0.53 0.72 0.43 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.53 0.54 0.63 0.57
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.34 0.28 0.33 0.30
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade n ent ation Sector e ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.88 3.75 3.17 3.50 4.00 3.88 4.25 4.50 0.58

4.06 4.50 4.17 3.88 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.00 0.61
4.00 3.75 3.17 2.50 2.67 2.88 3.38 3.50 0.60
4.56 4.50 3.17 3.50 3.83 3.00 3.88 4.50 0.71
2.94 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.00 2.25 2.75 0.39
3.31 3.50 2.83 2.75 2.83 2.88 3.25 3.50 0.46
2.50 2.50 2.00 1.75 1.67 2.38 1.75 2.00 0.30
3.06 2.75 3.33 2.63 3.33 3.00 3.38 3.50 0.41
3.81 3.50 4.00 3.50 3.33 3.63 3.88 4.25 0.56
4.06 3.25 3.00 3.00 2.67 3.13 3.63 3.75 0.61
2.31 2.00 2.00 2.13 1.33 2.00 1.88 2.25 0.26
3.94 2.50 3.67 3.88 3.67 3.63 4.63 4.50 0.59
4.00 3.25 3.00 3.00 1.83 3.00 3.38 3.25 0.60
4.00 3.75 4.50 3.75 4.50 4.50 4.38 4.25 0.60
3.94 4.00 3.17 2.63 3.00 3.00 3.63 4.00 0.59
3.00 2.75 2.50 2.13 2.33 2.50 2.38 3.00 0.40
4.50 4.25 3.83 4.00 3.17 3.75 4.00 4.50 0.70
3.56 3.75 3.67 3.63 3.67 3.38 3.63 4.00 0.51
3.06 3.25 3.33 2.88 3.83 3.13 3.63 4.00 0.41
3.56 2.75 3.33 2.63 2.33 2.75 2.88 3.50 0.51
3.00 3.00 2.83 3.50 3.67 3.50 3.63 4.00 0.40
3.88 3.50 3.50 3.88 3.50 3.50 3.88 4.50 0.58
3.31 3.00 3.50 3.13 3.17 3.63 4.00 4.50 0.46
3.19 3.50 3.50 3.25 2.33 2.88 4.00 3.75 0.44
3.31 3.75 3.17 3.75 4.00 2.88 4.50 3.50 0.46
3.50 3.50 3.50 3.13 3.33 3.25 3.88 4.25 0.50
4.50 4.75 4.83 4.38 4.50 4.75 5.13 4.50 0.70
3.06 2.25 3.33 2.88 4.00 3.13 3.75 3.75 0.41
4.31 4.50 4.33 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 5.25 0.66
3.50 3.50 3.17 3.13 3.50 2.88 3.75 3.50 0.50
1.63 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.00 0.13
2.38 1.75 2.00 1.88 1.83 2.63 2.25 2.00 0.28
2.25 2.75 2.00 2.63 2.17 2.38 3.00 3.00 0.25
4.56 4.50 3.50 4.13 3.67 3.63 4.50 4.25 0.71
3.13 3.25 3.33 2.88 2.83 2.88 3.38 3.75 0.43
4.81 5.00 4.00 3.13 3.00 3.13 3.63 4.25 0.76
3.44 3.50 4.17 3.25 3.83 4.13 4.00 3.75 0.49
2.25 2.50 2.50 2.38 2.50 2.63 2.75 3.00 0.25
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regional Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Integratio y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
n and Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.55 0.43 0.50 0.60 0.58 0.65 0.70

0.70 0.63 0.58 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.60
0.55 0.43 0.30 0.33 0.38 0.48 0.50
0.70 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.40 0.58 0.70
0.40 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.20 0.25 0.35
0.50 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.45 0.50
0.30 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.28 0.15 0.20
0.35 0.47 0.33 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.50
0.50 0.60 0.50 0.47 0.53 0.58 0.65
0.45 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.43 0.53 0.55
0.20 0.20 0.23 0.07 0.20 0.18 0.25
0.30 0.53 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.73 0.70
0.45 0.40 0.40 0.17 0.40 0.48 0.45
0.55 0.70 0.55 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.65
0.60 0.43 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.53 0.60
0.35 0.30 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.40
0.65 0.57 0.60 0.43 0.55 0.60 0.70
0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.60
0.45 0.47 0.38 0.57 0.43 0.53 0.60
0.35 0.47 0.33 0.27 0.35 0.38 0.50
0.40 0.37 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.53 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.58 0.70
0.40 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.53 0.60 0.70
0.50 0.50 0.45 0.27 0.38 0.60 0.55
0.55 0.43 0.55 0.60 0.38 0.70 0.50
0.50 0.50 0.43 0.47 0.45 0.58 0.65
0.75 0.77 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.83 0.70
0.25 0.47 0.38 0.60 0.43 0.55 0.55
0.70 0.67 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.85
0.50 0.43 0.43 0.50 0.38 0.55 0.50
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00
0.15 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.33 0.25 0.20
0.35 0.20 0.33 0.23 0.28 0.40 0.40
0.70 0.50 0.63 0.53 0.53 0.70 0.65
0.45 0.47 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.55
0.80 0.60 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.53 0.65
0.50 0.63 0.45 0.57 0.63 0.60 0.55
0.30 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.35 0.40
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB14GE ADB14RQ ADB14RL ADB14CC
BEN Benin 0.62 0.49 0.55 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.63 0.64 0.68 0.57
BDI Burundi 0.47 0.52 0.43 0.30
CMR Cameroon 0.56 0.61 0.43 0.57
CPV Cape Verde 0.73 0.48 0.80 0.77
CAF Central African Re 0.25 0.32 0.25 0.27
TCD Chad 0.43 0.44 0.38 0.37
COM Comoros 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.13
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.44 0.39 0.40 0.47
COG Congo, REP. 0.51 0.43 0.43 0.53
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.52 0.54 0.48 0.40
DJI Djibouti 0.48 0.47 0.43 0.33
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.07
ETH Ethiopia 0.66 0.47 0.53 0.53
GMB Gambia 0.46 0.48 0.40 0.17
GHA Ghana 0.63 0.62 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.48 0.54 0.40 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.27 0.35 0.30 0.23
KEN Kenya 0.63 0.62 0.53 0.43
LSO Lesotho 0.55 0.53 0.48 0.53
LBR Liberia 0.50 0.44 0.45 0.57
MDG Madagascar 0.40 0.43 0.33 0.23
MWI Malawi 0.55 0.38 0.50 0.53
MLI Mali 0.63 0.53 0.55 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.59 0.43 0.48 0.43
MOZ Mozambique 0.53 0.48 0.38 0.27
NER Niger 0.58 0.47 0.43 0.60
NGA Nigeria 0.54 0.51 0.45 0.43
RWA Rwanda 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.70
STP Sao Tome and Pri 0.47 0.37 0.40 0.60
SEN Senegal 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.57
SLE Sierra Leone 0.48 0.48 0.40 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.00
SSD South Sudan 0.26 0.23 0.35 0.20
SDN Sudan 0.38 0.27 0.28 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.53
TGO Togo 0.46 0.43 0.33 0.37
UGA Uganda 0.52 0.72 0.43 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.55 0.54 0.60 0.63
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.21 0.21 0.25 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade n ent ation Sector e ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.81 3.75 2.83 3.50 4.00 3.75 4.25 4.50 0.56

4.06 4.50 4.00 4.00 3.83 4.38 4.38 4.00 0.61
4.00 3.50 3.33 2.63 2.50 3.13 3.63 3.75 0.60
4.50 4.50 3.17 3.50 3.83 3.13 3.88 4.00 0.70
3.56 2.75 3.83 4.75 4.83 5.00 4.63 4.50 0.51
2.75 3.00 2.00 1.88 2.33 2.25 2.13 2.75 0.35
3.31 3.50 2.83 2.75 2.83 2.88 3.13 3.50 0.46
2.50 2.75 2.00 2.00 1.67 2.38 2.25 2.75 0.30
3.00 2.75 3.17 2.50 3.33 3.00 3.38 3.75 0.40
3.75 3.25 2.50 3.38 3.67 3.13 3.75 3.50 0.55
3.75 3.50 3.83 3.25 3.00 3.38 3.75 3.75 0.55
4.06 3.00 3.00 3.13 2.67 3.13 3.25 3.75 0.61
2.31 2.00 2.00 2.25 1.33 2.00 1.88 2.25 0.26
3.88 2.50 3.67 3.75 3.67 3.63 4.63 4.50 0.58
3.94 3.25 3.00 3.00 1.83 3.00 3.38 3.50 0.59
4.00 3.75 4.50 3.88 4.50 4.50 4.38 4.25 0.60
3.94 4.00 3.17 2.63 3.00 3.00 3.63 4.00 0.59
3.00 2.75 2.50 2.13 2.17 2.50 2.25 2.75 0.40
4.50 4.25 3.50 4.00 3.17 3.63 4.00 4.50 0.70
3.56 3.75 3.67 3.63 3.67 3.38 3.63 4.00 0.51
3.25 3.00 3.33 2.88 3.83 3.25 3.63 4.00 0.45
3.56 2.50 3.33 2.75 2.17 2.63 2.75 3.50 0.51
3.00 3.00 2.67 3.50 3.67 3.50 3.75 4.00 0.40
3.94 3.50 3.50 4.00 3.50 3.75 3.88 4.50 0.59
3.31 3.00 3.17 3.13 3.17 3.38 4.00 4.75 0.46
3.25 3.50 3.50 3.38 2.33 2.88 3.88 3.75 0.45
3.31 3.75 3.00 3.75 4.00 3.13 4.50 3.50 0.46
3.69 3.50 3.50 3.13 3.17 3.25 3.75 4.25 0.54
4.50 4.75 4.83 4.38 4.50 4.75 5.13 4.50 0.70
3.06 2.25 3.17 2.88 4.00 3.00 3.63 3.50 0.41
4.31 4.50 4.17 4.00 3.83 4.25 4.50 5.25 0.66
3.50 3.50 3.17 3.25 3.50 3.00 3.75 3.25 0.50
1.63 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.00 1.00 0.13
2.63 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.00 2.75 2.38 2.25 0.33
2.25 2.75 2.00 2.63 2.17 2.38 3.00 3.00 0.25
4.56 4.50 3.50 4.13 3.67 3.63 4.50 4.25 0.71
3.13 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.83 2.63 3.38 3.75 0.43
4.94 5.00 3.83 3.13 3.00 3.13 3.63 4.00 0.79
3.44 3.50 4.17 3.25 4.17 4.00 4.00 4.00 0.49
1.75 2.00 2.33 2.00 2.00 2.25 1.88 2.25 0.15
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regional Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Integratio y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
n and Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.55 0.37 0.50 0.60 0.55 0.65 0.70

0.70 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.68 0.68 0.60
0.50 0.47 0.33 0.30 0.43 0.53 0.55
0.70 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.43 0.58 0.60
0.35 0.57 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.73 0.70
0.40 0.20 0.18 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.35
0.50 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.50
0.35 0.20 0.20 0.13 0.28 0.25 0.35
0.35 0.43 0.30 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.55
0.45 0.30 0.48 0.53 0.43 0.55 0.50
0.50 0.57 0.45 0.40 0.48 0.55 0.55
0.40 0.40 0.43 0.33 0.43 0.45 0.55
0.20 0.20 0.25 0.07 0.20 0.18 0.25
0.30 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.73 0.70
0.45 0.40 0.40 0.17 0.40 0.48 0.50
0.55 0.70 0.58 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.65
0.60 0.43 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.53 0.60
0.35 0.30 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.25 0.35
0.65 0.50 0.60 0.43 0.53 0.60 0.70
0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.60
0.40 0.47 0.38 0.57 0.45 0.53 0.60
0.30 0.47 0.35 0.23 0.33 0.35 0.50
0.40 0.33 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.55 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.70
0.40 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.48 0.60 0.75
0.50 0.50 0.48 0.27 0.38 0.58 0.55
0.55 0.40 0.55 0.60 0.43 0.70 0.50
0.50 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.55 0.65
0.75 0.77 0.68 0.70 0.75 0.83 0.70
0.25 0.43 0.38 0.60 0.40 0.53 0.50
0.70 0.63 0.60 0.57 0.65 0.70 0.85
0.50 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.40 0.55 0.45
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00
0.15 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.35 0.28 0.25
0.35 0.20 0.33 0.23 0.28 0.40 0.40
0.70 0.50 0.63 0.53 0.53 0.70 0.65
0.45 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.33 0.48 0.55
0.80 0.57 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.53 0.60
0.50 0.63 0.45 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.60
0.20 0.27 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.18 0.25
 Averaged Rescaled Data

Max
Min
Orientation
Assigned to
CODE COUNTRY ADB13GE ADB13RQ ADB13RL ADB13CC
BEN Benin 0.62 0.47 0.58 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.63 0.63 0.68 0.57

BDI Burundi 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.33

CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.51 0.40 0.53
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.48 0.70 0.80
CAF Central African Re 0.19 0.28 0.25 0.27
TCD Chad 0.43 0.46 0.35 0.37
COM Comoros 0.24 0.30 0.23 0.13
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP. 0.44 0.44 0.40 0.47
COG Congo, REP. 0.49 0.38 0.43 0.53
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.50 0.46 0.40 0.43
DJI Djibouti 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.33
ERI Eritrea 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.10
ETH Ethiopia 0.63 0.40 0.53 0.53
GMB Gambia 0.45 0.47 0.40 0.17
GHA Ghana 0.64 0.63 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.48 0.51 0.40 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.27 0.33 0.25 0.23
KEN Kenya 0.63 0.64 0.50 0.43
LSO Lesotho 0.55 0.54 0.48 0.53
LBR Liberia 0.49 0.39 0.45 0.57
MDG Madagascar 0.38 0.41 0.30 0.23
MWI Malawi 0.55 0.34 0.50 0.53
MLI Mali 0.63 0.53 0.55 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.60 0.46 0.45 0.47
MOZ Mozambique 0.53 0.51 0.38 0.27
NER Niger 0.58 0.51 0.40 0.57
NGA Nigeria 0.52 0.54 0.45 0.47
RWA Rwanda 0.72 0.68 0.75 0.70
STP Sao Tome and Pri 0.47 0.36 0.43 0.60
SEN Senegal 0.73 0.62 0.65 0.57
SLE Sierra Leone 0.48 0.47 0.40 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SSD South Sudan 0.27 0.18 0.38 0.23
SDN Sudan 0.38 0.29 0.28 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.65 0.61 0.53 0.53
TGO Togo 0.45 0.41 0.28 0.33
UGA Uganda 0.51 0.65 0.43 0.37
ZMB Zambia 0.55 0.53 0.60 0.63
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.21 0.26 0.30 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade n ent ation Sector e ent on Trade
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE RQ

3.67 3.50 2.83 4.25 4.00 3.88 4.50 3.50 0.53

4.00 4.50 4.00 4.38 3.83 4.38 4.00 4.00 0.60

3.00 3.50 3.33 3.75 2.67 3.25 4.00 2.63 0.40

3.17 4.25 3.17 4.00 3.67 3.00 4.00 3.50 0.43
3.67 2.75 3.83 4.38 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.13 0.53
1.67 3.50 2.00 1.63 2.33 2.25 2.50 1.75 0.13
3.50 3.50 2.83 3.13 2.83 2.75 3.50 2.75 0.50
3.00 2.50 2.00 2.13 1.67 2.13 3.00 1.50 0.40
3.67 3.00 3.00 3.38 3.33 3.00 3.75 2.50 0.53
3.00 3.25 2.50 3.75 3.67 3.13 3.25 3.38 0.40
3.17 3.25 3.50 3.75 3.17 3.00 3.50 3.25 0.43
3.50 3.25 3.00 3.38 2.67 3.13 3.75 3.13 0.50
2.00 1.75 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.88 2.25 2.13 0.20
3.00 2.50 3.50 4.38 3.67 3.63 4.50 3.63 0.40
3.50 3.50 3.00 3.25 1.83 3.00 3.50 3.00 0.50
4.17 3.75 4.50 4.25 4.50 4.50 4.50 3.88 0.63
3.50 4.00 3.17 3.50 3.00 3.00 4.25 2.50 0.50
3.00 2.50 2.50 2.25 2.17 2.25 2.75 2.13 0.40
5.00 4.25 3.33 4.13 3.17 3.50 4.50 3.88 0.80
3.67 3.75 3.67 3.63 3.67 3.38 4.00 3.63 0.53
3.00 2.50 3.33 3.50 3.83 3.25 4.00 2.88 0.40
3.33 2.50 3.33 2.75 2.17 2.50 3.50 2.50 0.47
2.67 3.00 2.50 3.75 3.67 3.50 4.00 3.50 0.33
3.67 3.50 3.83 4.00 3.50 3.75 4.50 4.00 0.53
3.83 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.33 3.25 4.75 3.25 0.57
3.67 3.50 3.50 3.88 2.33 2.88 3.75 3.38 0.53
4.17 3.50 3.00 4.38 3.83 3.00 3.50 3.75 0.63
4.33 3.25 3.50 3.63 3.33 3.25 4.00 3.13 0.67
4.00 4.50 4.67 5.00 4.50 4.75 4.50 4.25 0.60
3.00 2.25 3.17 3.63 4.00 3.13 3.50 2.88 0.40
4.00 4.50 3.83 4.38 3.83 4.25 5.50 4.00 0.60
3.00 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.50 3.00 3.25 3.13 0.40
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
1.67 2.00 2.00 2.38 2.17 2.88 2.50 2.25 0.13
2.00 3.00 2.33 3.00 2.17 2.38 3.00 2.63 0.20
4.17 4.50 3.50 4.38 3.67 3.63 4.25 4.13 0.63
3.33 3.25 2.50 3.50 2.67 2.38 3.50 2.75 0.47
4.00 4.75 4.00 3.63 2.83 3.13 4.00 3.00 0.60
3.50 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.17 4.00 4.00 3.25 0.50
2.50 2.00 2.33 1.75 2.00 2.50 2.25 2.13 0.30
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
Regional y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Integratio Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
n ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.50 0.37 0.65 0.60 0.58 0.70 0.50

0.70 0.60 0.68 0.57 0.68 0.60 0.60

0.50 0.47 0.55 0.33 0.45 0.60 0.33

0.65 0.43 0.60 0.53 0.40 0.60 0.50
0.35 0.57 0.68 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.63
0.50 0.20 0.13 0.27 0.25 0.30 0.15
0.50 0.37 0.43 0.37 0.35 0.50 0.35
0.30 0.20 0.23 0.13 0.23 0.40 0.10
0.40 0.40 0.48 0.47 0.40 0.55 0.30
0.45 0.30 0.55 0.53 0.43 0.45 0.48
0.45 0.50 0.55 0.43 0.40 0.50 0.45
0.45 0.40 0.48 0.33 0.43 0.55 0.43
0.15 0.20 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.25 0.23
0.30 0.50 0.68 0.53 0.53 0.70 0.53
0.50 0.40 0.45 0.17 0.40 0.50 0.40
0.55 0.70 0.65 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.58
0.60 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.65 0.30
0.30 0.30 0.25 0.23 0.25 0.35 0.23
0.65 0.47 0.63 0.43 0.50 0.70 0.58
0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.60 0.53
0.30 0.47 0.50 0.57 0.45 0.60 0.38
0.30 0.47 0.35 0.23 0.30 0.50 0.30
0.40 0.30 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.60 0.50
0.50 0.57 0.60 0.50 0.55 0.70 0.60
0.40 0.40 0.60 0.47 0.45 0.75 0.45
0.50 0.50 0.58 0.27 0.38 0.55 0.48
0.50 0.40 0.68 0.57 0.40 0.50 0.55
0.45 0.50 0.53 0.47 0.45 0.60 0.43
0.70 0.73 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.70 0.65
0.25 0.43 0.53 0.60 0.43 0.50 0.38
0.70 0.57 0.68 0.57 0.65 0.90 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.40 0.45 0.43
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.20 0.20 0.28 0.23 0.38 0.30 0.25
0.40 0.27 0.40 0.23 0.28 0.40 0.33
0.70 0.50 0.68 0.53 0.53 0.65 0.63
0.45 0.30 0.50 0.33 0.28 0.50 0.35
0.75 0.60 0.53 0.37 0.43 0.60 0.40
0.50 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.45
0.20 0.27 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.25 0.23
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB12GE ADB12RQ ADB12RL ADB12CC

BEN Benin 0.65 0.47 0.60 0.57
BFA Burkina Faso 0.63 0.67 0.68 0.63
BDI Burundi 0.48 0.50 0.43 0.33
CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.58 0.43 0.50
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.80
CAF Central African Republic 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.47
TCD Chad 0.42 0.41 0.35 0.37
COM Comoros 0.23 0.29 0.20 0.20
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.38 0.38 0.28 0.47
COG Congo, REP. 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.50
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.46 0.44 0.33 0.40
DJI Djibouti 0.48 0.51 0.40 0.40
ERI Eritrea 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.03
ETH Ethiopia 0.62 0.51 0.53 0.53
GMB Gambia 0.43 0.48 0.40 0.20
GHA Ghana 0.65 0.70 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.48 0.52 0.40 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissau 0.27 0.37 0.25 0.23
KEN Kenya 0.63 0.65 0.45 0.43
LSO Lesotho 0.55 0.47 0.48 0.53
LBR Liberia 0.53 0.48 0.45 0.67
MDG Madagascar 0.38 0.53 0.30 0.27
MWI Malawi 0.57 0.32 0.48 0.53
MLI Mali 0.63 0.68 0.53 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.57 0.43 0.35 0.47
MOZ Mozambique 0.54 0.46 0.45 0.30
NER Niger 0.58 0.48 0.43 0.53
NGA Nigeria 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.50
RWA Rwanda 0.67 0.67 0.75 0.67
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.60
SEN Senegal 0.67 0.61 0.65 0.57
SLE Sierra Leone 0.47 0.54 0.40 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.01 0.12 0.03 0.03
SSD South Sudan 0.27 0.26 0.38 0.20
SDN Sudan 0.37 0.31 0.28 0.23
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.58 0.53 0.60
TGO Togo 0.50 0.43 0.33 0.33
UGA Uganda 0.54 0.69 0.55 0.43
ZMB Zambia 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.63
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.23 0.31 0.28 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4.00 2.67 3.75 3.83 4.00 4.50 4.50

4.56 4.17 4.00 4.17 4.38 4.50 4.00
4.00 3.00 2.50 2.67 3.13 3.88 3.75
4.50 3.33 3.50 3.50 3.13 4.00 4.00
4.00 4.50 4.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50
3.31 2.17 2.00 3.33 2.63 3.00 3.50
3.31 2.83 2.75 2.83 2.75 3.00 3.50
2.75 2.17 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.13 2.75
3.00 2.83 2.25 3.33 2.38 3.25 3.25
3.75 2.50 3.50 3.50 3.13 3.75 3.25
3.25 3.17 3.25 3.00 2.63 3.38 3.25
4.06 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.38 3.75
2.00 2.00 2.00 1.17 1.88 1.38 2.25
3.56 3.50 3.63 3.67 3.63 4.13 4.50
4.00 2.83 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.25 3.25
4.50 4.50 3.88 4.50 4.50 4.38 4.50
4.00 3.17 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.25
3.00 2.67 2.13 2.17 2.25 2.25 2.75
4.50 4.00 4.00 3.17 3.25 3.88 4.50
3.50 3.17 3.63 3.67 3.38 3.63 4.00
3.50 3.33 2.88 4.33 3.25 4.13 4.00
3.81 3.50 2.63 2.33 2.50 2.75 3.25
3.00 2.17 3.50 3.67 3.38 4.00 4.00
4.75 4.00 3.88 3.50 3.63 4.25 4.25
3.25 3.00 3.25 3.33 2.75 3.75 4.50
3.13 3.50 3.38 2.50 3.25 3.75 4.00
3.50 3.33 3.88 3.67 3.13 4.38 3.50
3.63 3.50 3.13 3.50 3.38 3.75 4.00
4.00 4.67 4.13 4.33 4.75 4.50 4.50
3.50 3.17 2.75 4.00 3.38 3.75 3.50
4.31 3.83 4.00 3.83 4.25 4.13 5.00
3.69 3.67 3.00 3.50 3.00 4.00 3.00
2.19 1.00 1.13 1.17 1.13 1.00 1.00
2.63 2.00 2.25 2.00 2.88 2.38 2.50
2.75 2.33 2.50 2.17 2.38 3.00 3.00
4.31 3.50 4.00 4.00 3.63 4.00 4.00
3.75 2.50 2.75 2.67 2.63 4.00 3.75
4.94 4.00 3.25 3.17 3.75 3.88 4.00
3.94 3.67 3.13 4.17 4.00 4.13 4.00
2.56 2.50 2.25 2.00 2.38 1.75 2.50
 5 3
4.5 3
4.5 3
2 1
2.5 1
3.3 3.5
3.5 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
3.5 3
3.5 3
4 3
3.8125 2.5
3.5 3.5
4 3.5
3.5 3.5
4 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3 3.5
3 3.375
4 4
4 4
4.5 4
5 4
5 4
5 4
5 4
5 4
4.75 3.625
4 3
4 3
3.5 3
4 3.5
3.5 2.5
3.5 2.5
3.5 2.5
3.5 2.5
3.25 2.75
5 5
5 5
4.5 4.5
4.5 4.5
5 4.5
5 4.5
5 4.5
 5 4.5
5 4.75
3 4
3 4.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
3.75 4.5
4 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.125 3.25
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3.375
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3.125
2.5 2.5
3.5 2.5
3 3
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.625 3.375
4 3.5
 3 3.5
3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4.5
4 4.75
3 3
3 3.5
4 3
3.5 3
4 3
4 3
4 3.5
4 3.5
3.5 3.375
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4 4
4.3125 4.25
2 2
2 2
2 3.5
2.5 3.5
2.5 3.5
3 4
3 4
3 4
3.5 3.5
3 2
3 2.5
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.6875 3
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
 1 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2.1875 1.125
5 5
5 5
4.5 5
4.5 5
4.5 5
4.5 5
4.5 5
4.5 5
4.5 4.875
2.625 2.875
4 2
4 2
4 2
3.5 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
2.75 2.375
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3.5 3
3 4
3.0625 4
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4 3.5
4.3125 3.625
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
4 3
 4 3
3.5 2.5
3.75 2.625
4 4
3 4
3.5 4
4 4
4.5 4
4.5 4.5
4.5 4.5
4.5 4.5
4.6875 4.125
4 3.5
4.5 4
4.5 4
4.5 4
5 4.5
5 4
5 4
5 4
4.9375 3.75
4 3
3.5 3.5
3.5 3
3.5 3.5
3.5 4
3.5 4
3.5 4
3.5 4
3.9375 4
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2.5 2
2.5625 2.375
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.60 0.33 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.70 0.70

0.71 0.63 0.60 0.63 0.68 0.70 0.60
0.60 0.40 0.30 0.33 0.43 0.58 0.55
0.70 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.60 0.60
0.60 0.70 0.60 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.70
0.46 0.23 0.20 0.47 0.33 0.40 0.50
0.46 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.50
0.35 0.23 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.35
0.40 0.37 0.25 0.47 0.28 0.45 0.45
0.55 0.30 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.55 0.45
0.45 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.33 0.48 0.45
0.61 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.48 0.55
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.03 0.18 0.08 0.25
0.51 0.50 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.63 0.70
0.60 0.37 0.40 0.20 0.40 0.45 0.45
0.70 0.70 0.58 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.70
0.60 0.43 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.65
0.40 0.33 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.35
0.70 0.60 0.60 0.43 0.45 0.58 0.70
0.50 0.43 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.53 0.60
0.50 0.47 0.38 0.67 0.45 0.63 0.60
0.56 0.50 0.33 0.27 0.30 0.35 0.45
0.40 0.23 0.50 0.53 0.48 0.60 0.60
0.75 0.60 0.58 0.50 0.53 0.65 0.65
0.45 0.40 0.45 0.47 0.35 0.55 0.70
0.43 0.50 0.48 0.30 0.45 0.55 0.60
0.50 0.47 0.58 0.53 0.43 0.68 0.50
0.53 0.50 0.43 0.50 0.48 0.55 0.60
0.60 0.73 0.63 0.67 0.75 0.70 0.70
0.50 0.43 0.35 0.60 0.48 0.55 0.50
0.66 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.65 0.63 0.80
0.54 0.53 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.60 0.40
0.24 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00
0.33 0.20 0.25 0.20 0.38 0.28 0.30
0.35 0.27 0.30 0.23 0.28 0.40 0.40
0.66 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.53 0.60 0.60
0.55 0.30 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.60 0.55
0.79 0.60 0.45 0.43 0.55 0.58 0.60
0.59 0.53 0.43 0.63 0.60 0.63 0.60
0.31 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.28 0.15 0.30
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB11GE ADB11RQ ADB11RL ADB11CC

BEN Benin 0.67 0.45 0.60 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70
BDI Burundi 0.43 0.40 0.30 0.20
CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.55 0.40 0.50
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.80
CAF Central African Republic 0.33 0.40 0.30 0.40
TCD Chad 0.47 0.45 0.30 0.30
COM Comoros 0.20 0.30 0.20 0.20
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.40
COG Congo, REP. 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.50
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.40
DJI Djibouti 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.40
ERI Eritrea 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.20
ETH Ethiopia 0.57 0.50 0.50 0.40
GMB Gambia 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.20
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.40
GNB Guinea Bissau 0.43 0.40 0.30 0.30
KEN Kenya 0.60 0.65 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.70
MDG Madagascar 0.40 0.55 0.40 0.20
MWI Malawi 0.53 0.35 0.50 0.50
MLI Mali 0.67 0.70 0.60 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.50 0.45 0.30 0.40
MOZ Mozambique 0.57 0.50 0.40 0.30
NER Niger 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.50
NGA Nigeria 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.40
RWA Rwanda 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.60
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.60
SEN Senegal 0.67 0.60 0.60 0.50
SLE Sierra Leone 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.50
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.37 0.35 0.30 0.30
UGA Uganda 0.50 0.70 0.60 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.60
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.23 0.30 0.20 0.20
SSD South Sudan 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4.00 2.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50

4.50 4.50 3.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00
3.50 2.50 2.50 2.00 2.50 4.00 3.00
4.50 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.00 4.00 4.00
4.00 4.50 4.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50
3.50 2.50 2.00 3.00 2.50 3.00 3.00
3.50 3.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 3.50 3.50
3.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50
3.00 2.50 2.00 3.00 2.50 3.00 3.00
3.50 2.50 3.50 3.50 3.00 3.50 3.00
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.50 3.00 3.00
4.00 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 1.50 2.00
3.50 3.50 3.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.00
4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
4.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
3.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.50 3.50
4.50 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.50
4.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.00 4.00 4.00
3.50 3.50 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.00 4.00
4.00 3.50 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
3.00 2.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 4.00
5.00 4.00 4.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.50
3.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.50 3.50 4.00
3.50 3.50 3.50 2.50 3.00 4.00 4.00
3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.00 4.00 3.50
3.50 3.50 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50
4.00 4.50 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.00 4.50
4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.50 4.00 3.50
4.00 4.00 4.00 3.50 4.00 4.00 5.00
3.50 3.50 3.00 3.50 3.00 4.00 2.50
2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3.00 2.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 3.00
4.00 3.50 4.00 3.50 3.50 4.00 4.00
3.50 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 3.50 3.00
5.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.50 4.00
3.50 4.00 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.50
2.50 2.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.60 0.30 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.70

0.70 0.70 0.50 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.60
0.50 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.30 0.60 0.40
0.70 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.60 0.60
0.60 0.70 0.60 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.70
0.50 0.30 0.20 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.40
0.50 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.50
0.40 0.20 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.30
0.40 0.30 0.20 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.40
0.50 0.30 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40
0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.40
0.60 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.60
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.10 0.20
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.60
0.60 0.40 0.40 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40
0.70 0.70 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
0.60 0.40 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.60
0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.50
0.70 0.60 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.70
0.60 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.60 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.40 0.70 0.40 0.60 0.60
0.60 0.50 0.40 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40
0.40 0.30 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.60
0.80 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.70
0.50 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.50 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.40 0.60 0.60
0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.60 0.50
0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.50
0.60 0.70 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.60 0.70
0.60 0.40 0.40 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.50
0.60 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.80
0.50 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.60 0.30
0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.40 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.40
0.60 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.60
0.50 0.20 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.40
0.80 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.60 0.50 0.60
0.50 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.50
0.30 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.30
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB10GE ADB10RQ ADB10RL ADB10CC

BEN Benin 0.67 0.50 0.60 0.6
BFA Burkina Faso 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.7
BDI Burundi 0.43 0.35 0.30 0.2
CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.55 0.40 0.5
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.60 0.70 0.8
CAF Central African Republic 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.4
TCD Chad 0.47 0.45 0.30 0.3
COM Comoros 0.23 0.30 0.20 0.2
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.4
COG Congo, REP. 0.47 0.40 0.50 0.4
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.4
DJI Djibouti 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.4
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.20 0.30 0.2
ETH Ethiopia 0.57 0.60 0.40 0.4
GMB Gambia 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.2
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.7
GIN Guinea 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.4
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.47 0.40 0.30 0.3
KEN Kenya 0.60 0.65 0.40 0.4
LSO Lesotho 0.53 0.55 0.40 0.5
LBR Liberia 0.52 0.50 0.40 0.65
MDG Madagascar 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.2
MWI Malawi 0.53 0.45 0.50 0.5
MLI Mali 0.67 0.70 0.60 0.5
MRT Mauritania 0.50 0.45 0.30 0.3
MOZ Mozambique 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.3
NER Niger 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.4
NGA Nigeria 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.4
RWA Rwanda 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.6
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.5
SEN Senegal 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.5
SLE Sierra Leone 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.5
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.15 0.00 0
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.2
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.5
TGO Togo 0.40 0.45 0.40 0.4
UGA Uganda 0.53 0.70 0.60 0.4
ZMB Zambia 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.6
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.1
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50

4.00 4.50 3.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.00
3.50 2.00 2.50 2.00 2.50 4.00 3.00
4.50 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.00 4.00 4.00
4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50
3.50 2.50 2.00 3.00 2.50 3.50 3.00
3.50 3.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 3.50 3.50
3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50
3.00 2.50 2.00 3.00 2.50 3.00 3.00
3.50 2.50 3.50 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.00
3.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
4.00 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
2.00 2.00 2.50 2.00 2.50 2.00 2.00
3.50 4.50 3.50 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00
4.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
4.50 4.50 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.50
3.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.50 4.00
4.50 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 4.50
4.00 3.50 3.00 3.50 3.00 4.00 4.00
3.50 3.50 3.00 4.25 3.00 4.00 3.75
3.50 3.50 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
3.50 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 4.00
5.00 4.00 4.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.50
3.50 3.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 3.50 4.00
3.50 3.50 3.50 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
3.50 3.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 3.50
3.50 3.50 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50
4.00 4.50 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
4.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.00
4.00 4.00 4.00 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.50
3.50 3.50 3.00 3.50 3.00 4.00 2.50
2.00 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3.00 2.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 3.00
4.00 3.50 4.00 3.50 3.50 4.00 4.00
4.00 2.50 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50
5.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
3.50 4.00 3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.50
2.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.50
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4
0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.65 0.4 0.6 0.55
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3
0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB09GE ADB09RQ ADB09RL ADB09CC

BEN Benin 0.67 0.50 0.60 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70
BDI Burundi 0.43 0.35 0.30 0.20
CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.55 0.40 0.50
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.60 0.70 0.80
CAF Central African Republic 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.40
TCD Chad 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.20
COM Comoros 0.23 0.30 0.20 0.20
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.40
COG Congo 0.47 0.40 0.50 0.40
CIV Cote d'Ivoire 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.40
DJI Djibouti 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.50
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.20 0.40 0.20
ETH Ethiopia 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.40
GMB Gambia 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.20
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.40
GNB Guinea-Bissau 0.47 0.35 0.30 0.30
KEN Kenya 0.57 0.65 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.53 0.55 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.65
MDG Madagascar 0.47 0.55 0.40 0.30
MWI Malawi 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50
MLI Mali 0.63 0.70 0.60 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.47 0.45 0.30 0.30
MOZ Mozambique 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.30
NER Niger 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40
NGA Nigeria 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.40
RWA Rwanda 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.50
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.50
SEN Senegal 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.50
SLE Sierra Leone 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.40
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.40 0.45 0.40 0.40
UGA Uganda 0.50 0.70 0.60 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.60
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.10
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4 3 4 4 4 4.5 4.5
4.5 4.5 3.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4
3.5 2 2.5 2 2.5 4 3
4.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 4 4
4 4 4 5 4.5 4.5 4.5
3.5 2.5 2 3 2.5 3.5 3
3.5 3 2.5 2 2.5 3.5 3.5
3 2 2 2 2 2 2.5
3 2.5 2 3 2.5 3 3
3.5 2.5 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3
3.5 3 3 3 2.5 3 3.5
4 2.5 3 3.5 3 3 4
2 2 2.5 2 3 2 2
3.5 3.5 3.5 3 3 4 3.5
4 3 3 2 3 3 3.5
4.5 4.5 4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
3.5 3 3 3 2.5 3 3.5
3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 4
4.5 4 3.5 3 3 3.5 4.5
4 3.5 3 3.5 3 4 4
3.5 3.5 3 4.25 3 4 4
3.5 4 3.5 2.5 3 3 3.5
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4
5 4 3.5 3.5 4 4.5 4.5
3.5 3 3 2.5 2.5 3 4
3.5 3.5 3.5 2.5 3 3.5 4
3.5 3.5 3 3 3 4 3.5
3.5 3.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 3.5
4 4.5 3.5 3.5 4 4 4
4 3 3 3.5 3 3.5 3
4 4 4 3.5 4 3.5 4.5
3.5 3.5 3 3 3 4 2.5
2 1.5 1 1 1 1 1
 3 2.5 2 2 2 2.5 3
4 3.5 4 3.5 3.5 4 4
4 2.5 2 3 3 3.5 3.5
5 4 3 3 4 4 3.5
3.5 4.5 3.5 4 4 4 4
2 2 2 1.5 2 2 2.5
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4
0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.65 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3
0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5
0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB08GE ADB08RQ ADB08RL ADB08CC

BEN Benin 0.63 0.50 0.60 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.60 0.70 0.60 0.70
BDI Burundi 0.43 0.35 0.30 0.20
CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.55 0.40 0.50
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.55 0.60 0.70
CAF Central African Republic 0.33 0.40 0.30 0.40
TCD Chad 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.20
COM Comoros 0.23 0.30 0.20 0.20
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.40
COG Congo 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.40
CIV Cote d'Ivoire 0.40 0.40 0.20 0.40
DJI Djibouti 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.50
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.20 0.40 0.20
ETH Ethiopia 0.57 0.40 0.40 0.50
GMB Gambia 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.10
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.47 0.45 0.30 0.30
GNB Guinea-Bissau 0.43 0.35 0.30 0.30
KEN Kenya 0.60 0.60 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.60
MDG Madagascar 0.53 0.60 0.50 0.50
MWI Malawi 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50
MLI Mali 0.60 0.65 0.60 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.47 0.50 0.30 0.30
MOZ Mozambique 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.30
NER Niger 0.53 0.60 0.40 0.50
NGA Nigeria 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.40
RWA Rwanda 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.60
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.40
SEN Senegal 0.60 0.65 0.60 0.50
SLE Sierra Leone 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.40
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.33 0.33 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.40
UGA Uganda 0.50 0.70 0.70 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.50
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.10
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0

4.5 4.5 3.5 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0
3.5 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 4.0 3.0
4.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.0
3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.5
3.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0
3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 3.5
3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5
3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0
3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.0
3.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 3.5
4.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.5
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.5
3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.0
4.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 3.5
4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.5
3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.5
4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 4.5
4.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
3.5 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.0
4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.5
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0
5.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5
3.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0
3.5 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.5
4.0 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 4.5 3.5
3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
4.0 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.0
4.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.5
3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.5
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3.0 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 3.0
4.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0
4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.0 3.5
3.5 4.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.0
2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.600 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6

0.700 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6
0.500 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4
0.700 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.500 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
0.500 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.500 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.400 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
0.400 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.500 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.500 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5
0.600 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.200 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
0.400 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.600 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.600 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.500 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.400 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.600 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7
0.600 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.500 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.600 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.500 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.800 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.500 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6
0.500 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.600 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5
0.500 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.600 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.600 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.600 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
0.500 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3
0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.400 0.266 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
0.600 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.600 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.800 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5
0.500 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6
0.200 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB07GE ADB07RQ ADB07RL ADB07CC

BEN Benin 0.60 0.55 0.60 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.50
BDI Burundi 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.30
CMR Cameroon 0.57 0.55 0.40 0.50
CPV Cape Verde 0.67 0.55 0.60 0.80
CAF Central African Republic 0.33 0.40 0.30 0.40
TCD Chad 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.20
COM Comoros 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.30
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.40
COG Congo, REP. 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.40
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.43 0.45 0.20 0.30
DJI Djibouti 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.50
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.20 0.40 0.20
ETH Ethiopia 0.57 0.40 0.40 0.50
GMB Gambia 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.20
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.70
GIN Guinea 0.47 0.45 0.30 0.30
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.30
KEN Kenya 0.57 0.60 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.60
MDG Madagascar 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.50
MWI Malawi 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.50
MLI Mali 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.40
MOZ Mozambique 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.40
NER Niger 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.50
NGA Nigeria 0.57 0.50 0.50 0.50
RWA Rwanda 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.60
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.43 0.45 0.40 0.40
SEN Senegal 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.40
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.35 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.40
UGA Uganda 0.57 0.70 0.60 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.40
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4 3.5 4 4 4 4 4
4.5 4 3.5 3.5 4 4.5 3.5
3 3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 3
4.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 4 4
3.5 4 4 5 4 4.5 4.5
3.5 2.5 2 3 2.5 3 3
3.5 3 2.5 2 2.5 3.5 3.5
3 2 2 2.5 2.5 2 2.5
3 2.5 2 3 2.5 3 3
3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 2.5 3
3.5 3 3 2.5 2 3 3.5
4 2.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5
2 2 2 2 3 2 2.5
3 3 3.5 3.5 3 4 4
3.5 3.5 3 2 3 3 3.5
4 5 4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
3.5 3 3 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.5
3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3.5
4 4 4 3 3 3.5 4
4 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 4
3.5 3.5 3 4 3 4 4
4 4 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 3
4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3 4
5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4 4
4 4 3 3 3.5 3.5 4
3.5 3 3.5 3 3 3.5 3
4 3.5 3 3.5 3 4 3.5
3.5 3.5 4 3.5 3.5 4 3.5
3.5 3.5 4 4 3.5 4 4
3.5 3 3 3 3 3.5 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4.5
3.5 2.5 3 3 3 4 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3.5 2 2.5 2 2 2.5 2.5
4 4 4 3.5 3.5 4 4
4 2 2 3 3 3 3
4.5 4.5 3.5 3 4 4.5 3.5
3.5 3.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 3.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6
0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB06GE ADB06RQ ADB06RL ADB06CC

BEN Benin 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.60
BFA Burkina Faso 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.50
BDI Burundi 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30
CMR Cameroon 0.47 0.50 0.30 0.40
CPV Cape Verde 0.60 0.55 0.60 0.70
CAF Central African Republic 0.27 0.35 0.30 0.30
TCD Chad 0.37 0.45 0.30 0.20
COM Comoros 0.23 0.30 0.30 0.30
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.30 0.40 0.30 0.30
COG Congo, REP. 0.40 0.45 0.40 0.30
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.43 0.45 0.20 0.20
DJI Djibouti 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.50
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.20 0.50 0.20
ETH Ethiopia 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.40
GMB Gambia 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.30
GHA Ghana 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.60
GIN Guinea 0.43 0.50 0.20 0.30
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.33 0.40 0.30 0.30
KEN Kenya 0.57 0.60 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.47 0.45 0.50 0.50
MDG Madagascar 0.43 0.55 0.50 0.40
MWI Malawi 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.40
MLI Mali 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.50
MRT Mauritania 0.43 0.55 0.40 0.30
MOZ Mozambique 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.40
NER Niger 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.40
NGA Nigeria 0.53 0.40 0.40 0.40
RWA Rwanda 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.60
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.40
SEN Senegal 0.63 0.55 0.60 0.50
SLE Sierra Leone 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.40
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.40 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.60 0.60 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.30
UGA Uganda 0.57 0.65 0.60 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.40
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 4.0

4.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.5 3.0
3.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0
4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.5 3.5
3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0
3.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.0
3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.5
3.0 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0
3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0
3.5 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.5
4.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 4.0
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 2.0 2.5
3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0
4.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5
4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5
4.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 3.5
3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0
4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 4.0
4.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
3.0 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0
4.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.0
3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 4.0
4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0
3.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5
3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.0
4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5
3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 4.0
4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5
4.0 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5
3.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
4.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5
4.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0
4.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0
4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.5
3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6

0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6
0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB05GE ADB05RQ ADB05RL ADB05CC

BEN Benin 0.63 0.55 0.50 0.40
BFA Burkina Faso 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.40
BDI Burundi 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.50
CMR Cameroon 0.43 0.50 0.40 0.40
CPV Cape Verde 0.60 0.55 0.60 0.80
CAF Central African Republic 0.23 0.40 0.30 0.20
TCD Chad 0.33 0.45 0.30 0.20
COM Comoros 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.30
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.40
COG Congo, REP. 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.40
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.27 0.35 0.10 0.20
DJI Djibouti 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.50
ERI Eritrea 0.30 0.25 0.50 0.20
ETH Ethiopia 0.60 0.45 0.40 0.40
GMB Gambia 0.50 0.45 0.30 0.40
GHA Ghana 0.50 0.55 0.50 0.50
GIN Guinea 0.43 0.50 0.20 0.50
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.30
KEN Kenya 0.57 0.60 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.23 0.25 0.30 0.10
MDG Madagascar 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.40
MWI Malawi 0.43 0.50 0.50 0.40
MLI Mali 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.40
MRT Mauritania 0.43 0.60 0.40 0.20
MOZ Mozambique 0.47 0.45 0.40 0.50
NER Niger 0.47 0.60 0.40 0.40
NGA Nigeria 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.40
RWA Rwanda 0.53 0.40 0.50 0.60
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.40
SEN Senegal 0.53 0.60 0.60 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.40
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.40 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.57 0.60 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.20 0.40 0.40 0.40
UGA Uganda 0.47 0.65 0.60 0.40
ZMB Zambia 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4 3.5 4 3 3.5 4.5 4

4 3 4 3 3.5 4 3
3 3 3 3.5 3 3 3
4 3 3 3 3 3 3.5
3.5 4 4 5 4 4 4
4 2 2 2 2.5 2 2.5
3.5 3 2.5 2 2.5 3 2.5
2.5 2 2 2.5 2.5 2 2.5
3 3 2.5 3 2.5 3 3
3 3 3 3 2.5 3 3
3 2.5 3 2 1.5 2.5 1.5
4 2 3 3.5 3 3 4
2 2.5 3 2 3.5 2 2.5
3.5 3 4 3 3 4 4
3.5 3 3 3 2.5 4 3.5
4 3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 4
3.5 3.5 3 3.5 2 3 3.5
3 3 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 3
4 4 4 3 3 3.5 4
4 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 4
2.5 2 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
3.5 3.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 3
4 3 3 3 3.5 2.5 4
4 3.5 3 3 4 3.5 4
4 4 3 2 3 3 3.5
3.5 3 3.5 3.5 3 3.5 3
4 4 3 3 3 4 3
3.5 3 3 3 2.5 3.5 3
3 3 3 4 3.5 4 4
3 3 3 3 3.5 3 3
4 4 3 4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3 2.5 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 4 2 2.5 2 2 2.5 2.5
4 4 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4
4 2 2 3 3 2 2
4.5 4 3 3 4 4 3
3.5 3.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6

0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
 Averaged Rescaled Data

CODE COUNTRY ADB04GE ADB04RQ ADB04RL ADB04CC

BEN Benin 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.50
BFA Burkina Faso 0.53 0.60 0.60 0.60
BDI Burundi 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40
CMR Cameroon 0.49 0.60 0.56 0.26
CPV Cape Verde 0.60 0.50 0.60 0.60
CAF Central African Republic 0.30 0.50 0.30 0.27
TCD Chad 0.43 0.55 0.50 0.40
COM Comoros 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
ZAR Congo, DEM. REP 0.33 0.40 0.30 0.40
COG Congo, REP. 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.40
CIV Côte d'ivoire 0.27 0.35 0.10 0.20
DJI Djibouti 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.50
ERI Eritrea 0.23 0.25 0.40 0.40
ETH Ethiopia 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.40
GMB Gambia 0.47 0.50 0.20 0.40
GHA Ghana 0.53 0.55 0.50 0.60
GIN Guinea 0.40 0.40 0.20 0.50
GNB Guinea Bissao 0.22 0.30 0.20 0.20
KEN Kenya 0.57 0.60 0.40 0.40
LSO Lesotho 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.50
LBR Liberia 0.25 0.15 0.22 0.20
MDG Madagascar 0.43 0.49 0.50 0.40
MWI Malawi 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.40
MLI Mali 0.47 0.55 0.60 0.60
MRT Mauritania 0.47 0.60 0.40 0.30
MOZ Mozambique 0.50 0.57 0.40 0.50
NER Niger 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.40
NGA Nigeria 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30
RWA Rwanda 0.57 0.55 0.50 0.50
STP Sao Tome and Principe 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
SEN Senegal 0.53 0.60 0.60 0.60
SLE Sierra Leone 0.40 0.40 0.20 0.40
SOM Somalia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SDN Sudan 0.30 0.40 0.20 0.20
TZA Tanzania 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.50
TGO Togo 0.23 0.40 0.40 0.40
UGA Uganda 0.50 0.60 0.50 0.50
ZMB Zambia 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.30
ZWE Zimbabwe 0.37 0.30 0.20 0.20
 Original Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
Max 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Orientation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Assigned to RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

4 3.5 4 3.5 3.5 4 4

4 4 4 4 4 4 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 2.5
4 4 3.5 2.3 3.8 3.4 3.5
3.5 3.5 4 4 4 4 4
4 3 2.5 2.33 2.5 2.5 2.5
4 3.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 2 3 2.5 3 3
4 3 3 3 3 3.5 3.5
3 2.5 3 2 1.5 2.5 1.5
4 2 3 3.5 3 3.5 4
2.5 2 2 3 3 2 2.5
3 3.5 3 3 3 3.5 4
3.5 3.5 3 3 2 3.5 3.5
4 3.5 3 4 3.5 4 4
3 3 3 3.5 2 3 3
2.5 2.5 2.3 2 2 2 2
4 4 4 3 3 3.5 4
4 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.5 4
2 1.5 2.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.2
3.3 3.6 3 3 3.5 3.25 3.25
3.5 3.5 3 3 3.5 3 3
4 3.5 3 4 4 3.5 3.5
4 4 3.5 2.5 3 3 3.5
4 3.7 3.5 3.5 3 4 3
4 3 3 3 3 3 3
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3
4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 3 4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 2 2.5 2 2 2.5 2.5
4 4 3 3.5 3.5 4 3.5
4 2 2 3 3 2.5 2
4 4 3 3.5 3.5 4 3.5
4 3 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5
2 3 2.5 2 2 3 3
Rescaled Data

Transpare
ncy,
Accounta Property Quality of
Business bility & Rights & Budgetar Efficiency
Regulator Quality of Corruptio Rule y& of
y Public n in Based Financial Revenue
Environm Administr Public Governac Managem Mobilizati
Trade ent ation Sector e ent on
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
RQ RQ GE CC RL GE GE

0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.26 0.56 0.48 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.4 0.3 0.266 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3
0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3 0.26 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6
0.2 0.1 0.26 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.24
0.46 0.52 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.45 0.45
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.54 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4