Series Name
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)
CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)
Total Tax Collection (in billions)
Data from database: World Development Indicators
Last Updated: 03/01/2023
Total Tax Collection Data From: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
Last Updated: 12/03/2023
Series Code Country Name Country Code 2000 [YR2000] 2001 [YR2001] 2002 [YR2002]
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS Pakistan PAK 0.1156599969 0.1516499966 0.1988700032
BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD Pakistan PAK 308000000 378000000 826000000
NE.CON.GOVT.KD.ZG Pakistan PAK 7.5207469096 -6.7148314473 16.117030088
IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ Pakistan PAK 2.5 2.5 2.5
Pakistan PAK
2003 [YR2003] 2004 [YR2004] 2005 [YR202006 [YR202007 [YR202008 [YR202009 [YR202010 [YR202011 [YR20
0.2986800075 0.3485850096 0.39849 0.515495 0.6325 0.54028 0.44806 0.388615 0.32917
534000000 1118000000 2.2E+09 4.27E+09 5.59E+09 5.44E+09 2.34E+09 2.02E+09 1.33E+09
4.569706652 0.3064217412 3.425185 46.48188 -1.080166 -0.925962 12.65766 -0.577049 0.020823
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
520.8 590.4 713.4 847.2 1008.1 1161.2 1327.4 1558
2012 [YR202013 [YR202014 [YR2014] 2015 [YR2015] 2016 [YR2016] 2017 [YR2017] 2018 [YR2018]
0.31101 0.29285 0.269449994 0.2460500002 0.2411599979 0.2362699956 0.2186149955
8.59E+08 1.33E+09 1887000000 1673000000 2576000000 2496000000 1737000000
7.345615 10.07351 1.5024217812 8.1314868159 8.228474828 4.4878342156 5.4868874521
2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3
1882.7 1946.4 2254.5 2590 3112.5 3367.9 3843.8
2019 [YR2019] 2020 [YR2020] 2021 [YR2021]
0.2009599954 0.2097874954 0.205374
2234000000 2057000000 2.1E+09
-1.5769987007 8.5092757063 1.816885
3 3 3
3828.8 3997.4 4745
Code License Type
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WDCC BY-4.0
NE.CON.GOVT.KD.ZCC BY-4.0
IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ CC BY-4.0
Indicator Name
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
General government final consumption expenditure (annual %
CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public
Long definition
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D)
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flo
Annual percentage growth of general government final consumpt
Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public secto
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, s
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/i
Topic
Infrastructure: Technology
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Capital & financi
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Growth rates
Public Sector: Policy & institutions
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Aggregation method
Weighted Average
Sum
Weighted average
Unweighted average
Statistical concept and methodology
The data are obtained through statistical surveys which are regularly conducted at national level covering R&D performing enti
The internationally accepted definition of FDI (from the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual [2009]), include
The country teams that prepare the ratings are very familiar with the country, and their assessments are based on country dia
Development relevance
Expenditure on research and development (R&D) is a key indicat
Private financial flows - equity and debt - account for the bulk
The World Bank's IDA Resource Allocation Index (IRAI) is based on the results of the annual Country Policy and Institutional As
Limitations and exceptions
R&D totals from SNA accounts may differ from these estimates, due in part to the different treatments of software R&D in the
Data on equity flows are shown for all countries for which data are available.
The CPIA exercise is intended to capture the quality of a country's policies and institutional arrangements, focusing on key ele
General comments
e estimates, due in part to the different treatments of software R&D in the totals.
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition
of a country's policies and institutional arrangements, focusing on key elements that are within the country's control, rather than on outc
License URL
https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
on key elements that are within the country's control, rather than on outcomes (such as economic growth rates) that are influenced by e
https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
h rates) that are influenced by events beyond the country's control. More specifically, the CPIA measures the extent to which a country's p
extent to which a country's policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction and, consequently, the
duction and, consequently, the effective use of development assistance.
