Atlas 2
Atlas 2
Atlas 2
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
• A WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
• A CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
damage to equipment or property.
• A NOTE provides other helpful information that does not fall under the warning or caution
categories.
Woodward Governor Company reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time.
Information provided by Woodward Governor Company is believed to be correct and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Woodward Governor Company unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
© Woodward 2007
All Rights Reserved
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Contents
Woodward i
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Contents
ii Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Woodward iii
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
iv Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Regulatory Compliance
European Compliance for CE Marking:
These listings are limited only to those units bearing the CE Marking.
Marine Compliance
Det Norske Veritas Standard for Certification No. 2.4, 2006: Temperature
Class B, Humidity Class B, Vibration Class A, and EMC
Class A
This equipment is suitable for use in European Zone 2, Group IIC environments.
Woodward v
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
A fixe
ed wiring insta
allation is requ
uired and a sw witch or circuit breaker shaall be
includ
ded in the buillding installation that is in close
c proximitty to the equipment and
within
n easy reach ofo the operato or and that is clearly marke ed as the discconnecting
devicee for the equipment. The switch
s or circu
uit breaker shall not interru
upt the
protecctive earth co
onductor.
Do noot connect mo
ore than one main
m power supply
s to any one fuse or circuit
c
breakker.
Groun
nd leakage cu
urrent exceed
ds 3.5 mA.
For Communicatio
C ns wires, use
e wires with a temperature rating of at le
east 5 °C
above g ambient. All others use wires
e surrounding w with a temperature raating of at
least 10 °C above surrounding ambient.
a
The Atlas-II
A 0 board contains a single cell
A5200 c primary ba
attery. This ba
attery is
not to
o be charged and
a is not cusstomer replacceable.
WAR
RNING—EX
XPLOSION HAZARD
ot connect orr disconnect while circuit is live unless area is kn
Do no nown to be
non-h
hazardous.
Substtitution of co
omponents may uitability for Class I, Division 2
m impair su
applic
cations.
AVER
RTISSEME
ENT—RISQ
QUE D’EXP
PLOSION
as raccorder ni débrancher tant que l’installation est sous ten
Ne pa nsion, sauf
en cas
s l’ambiance
e est décidém
ment non dan ngereuse.
La substitution de
e composantts peut rendrre ce matérie
el inacceptab
ble pour les
emplaacements de Classe I, ap
pplications Division 2.
NOTE
E
The Atlas-II
A is des
signed for ins
stallation in a standard metal
m cabinett. If the
cabine
et door is oppen or Atlas-II is not insta
alled in a me
etal cabinet, some
s
degra
aded perform mance can oc ccur on RTD and thermoc couple inputts in the
presence of radio wave energy y. Radio wav ve energy maay be from trransmitters
such as
a cell phones or push to o talk radios
s.
This degraded
d perrformance is s in the form of a slight change in the e accuracy
of the
e RTD and the ermocouple input measu ured tempera ature. It is
recommmended tha at operation ofo such radioo wave devic ces be kept more
m than
3 m (1
10 ft) from the Atlas-II control. This will
w prevent performance
degraadation. Insta
allation of the ntrol in a metal enclosure
e Atlas-II con e, as
intend
ded, will also
o prevent perrformance de egradation.
vi Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
NO
OTE
The Atlas-II Ac
ctuator and Analog
A outpuuts are intend
ded to drive loads that arre
iso
olated from protective
p ea
arth, like actu
uators and meters.
m
CA
AUTION—C
CONNECTIONS TO NON-ISOLA
N ATED DEVICES
The Atlas-II is protected
p fro
om indirect liighting strike
es. Howeverr, during a
lighting strike to
t protectivee earth (PE), or similar tra
ansient evennts, if the
Acctuator or Annalog outputss are connec cted to earth--referenced devices,
d the
devvice may siggnificantly re
educe performmance of the e Atlas-II.
Prootective eartth connectionns separated d by a signifiicant distanc
ce (>30 m) ca
an
seee a large volttage differen
nce due to tra
ansient surgge events. Th he non-
iso
olated device e may cause a ground fault with significant curre ent flow
thrrough the annalog signal lines,
l causinng signal input measurem ment errors
bey yond Analogg I/O to occur.
Addding an isolator between n the Atlas-III and its anallog loads willl solve this
sue. Alternatively adding clamping ciircuitry, like Metal Oxide Varistors
iss
(MOV) or Trans sient Voltage e Suppressio on (TVS) diod des, from chassis to
sig
gnal lines at both ends will
w also solve e this issue. (See the apppropriate
secctions for moore details.)
Woodward
d v
vii
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
2. Avoid the build-up of static electricity on your body by not wearing clothing
made of synthetic materials. Wear cotton or cotton-blend materials as much
as possible because these do not store static electric charges as much as
synthetics.
4. Do not remove the printed circuit board (PCB) from the control cabinet
unless absolutely necessary. If you must remove the PCB from the control
cabinet, follow these precautions:
• When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistatic
protective bag it comes in until you are ready to install it. Immediately
after removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in the
antistatic protective bag.
CAUTION—ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling,
read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for
Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed Circuit Boards, and
Modules.
viii Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction
This manual describes the Woodward Atlas-II™ Digital Control. It provides a
variety of useful information for the user ranging from simple basic descriptions to
detailed information on wiring, specifications, and functionality. Included are:
• General information on the Atlas-II platform and available versions
• A physical description of the control hardware
• A description of all Atlas-II modules
• A listing of accessories that may be used with the platform
• Information on Atlas-II communications and distributed I/O interfaces
• Installation and maintenance
• Troubleshooting information
• For information on programming, networking, and communication protocols,
refer to the software manual provided with the control.
At the heart of the Atlas-II control is a 32-bit microprocessor that runs a powerful
Real Time Operating System. This operating system is specifically designed to
control the proper timing of all application code so that dynamic performance of
the final control system is absolutely guaranteed. Each piece of the application
code is “scheduled” under a Rate Group structure that ensures execution of the
code at a predetermined time.
Woodward 1
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Control Versions
The Atlas-II control provides a flexible platform that can be structured into a wide
variety of configurations of I/O and communications. The required number of I/O
modules and the types of communication modules that are required will depend
entirely on the specific application scenario. Table 1-1 shows the various
modules that are available.
2 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Control Accessories
The Atlas-II digital control platform is designed to interface with several
Woodward service tools and commercial software products. Available tools are
listed below with a brief description of their functionality:
• Monitor GAP—An Ethernet connection to the control allows on-line GAP
monitoring, debug, and tunable configuration.
• Watch Window—Provides an Ethernet or serial connection to the control to
allow 1) initial configuration of the unit; 2) monitoring and tuning of system
variables; and 3) management of configuration and setpoints.
• Control Assistant—Ethernet connection to the control for Tunable
Management, viewing of high-speed data captures, and other useful utilities.
• Application Manager—Ethernet access to the control for program loading,
network configuration and support, and system diagnostics.
• HMI (Human Machine Interface)—Commercially available HMI programs
interface to the Atlas-II control through Ethernet or serial connections to
provide operator access and control of the application machinery.
Woodward 3
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
4 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 2.
Installation
Introduction
This chapter provides the general information for mounting location selection,
installation, and wiring of the Atlas-II™ control. Hardware dimensions, ratings,
and requirements are given for mounting and wiring the control in a specific
application.
General Installation
When selecting a location for mounting the Atlas-II control, consider the
following:
• Protect the unit from direct exposure to water or to a condensation-prone
environment.
• The control is deigned for installation in a protective metal enclosure such
as a standard cabinet with ingress protection rating of IP54.
• A standard “EMC” cabinet is required when installing into a Marine Type
Approval applications.
• Provide an ESD strap inside the cabinet for handling the equipment and
plugging/unplugging the connectors.
• The operating range of the Atlas-II control is –40 to +70 °C
(–40 to +158 °F) except when the Profibus module is used. See the
Environmental Specifications for more details.
• Provide adequate ventilation for cooling. Shield the unit from radiant heat
sources.
• Do not install the unit or its connecting wires near inductive, high-voltage, or
high-current devices. If this is not possible, shield both the system
connecting wires and the interfering devices or wires.
• Allow adequate space around the unit for servicing and wiring.
• Do not install where objects can be dropped on the terminals.
• Ground the chassis for proper safety and shielding.
• When installing on a generator set package, provide vibration isolation.
Shipping Carton
Before unpacking the control, refer to the inside front cover and page vi of this
manual for WARNINGS and CAUTIONS. Be careful when unpacking the control.
Check for signs of damage such as bent or dented panels, scratches, and loose
or broken parts. If any damage is found, immediately notify the shipper.
The Atlas-II control was shipped from the factory in an anti-static foam lined
carton. This carton should always be used for transport of the control or for
storage when the control is not installed.
Woodward 5
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Mounting
Figure 1-2 shows the Atlas-II control layout and mounting pattern. The Atlas-II
digital control is to be mounted in an appropriate enclosure for the installed
environment. This equipment is designed for installation within a control room
panel or cabinet.
WARNING—MOUNTING
This equipment is intended to be installed in a metal cabinet or enclosure to
provide protection against the entry of dust or water and to protect against
mechanical impact. For ATEX compliance, a minimum ingress protection
rating of IP54 is required for the enclosure.
The standard Atlas-II package must be mounted to allow sufficient room for
wiring access. Eight front panel mounting holes permit secure mounting.
Depending on its configuration, the Atlas-II weighs between 3.4 and 4.5 kg (7.5
and 10 pounds). A minimum of 25 mm (1 inch) of clear space around the outer
surfaces of the Atlas-II is adequate for ventilation, however approximately 75 mm
(3 inches) of space may be required for wiring, depending on wire size.
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature
The Atlas-II Control Platform operates in a specified ambient temperature of
–40 to +70 °C (–4 to +158 °F) with forced convection cooling. When the Atlas-II
contains a single Profibus module, the operating temperature is limited to –20 to
+60 °C (–4 to +140 °F). When the Atlas-II contains (2) Profibus modules, the
operating temperature is limited to –20 to +55 °C (–4 to +131 °F).
CAUTION—TEMPERATURE
Continuous operation with insufficient airflow or higher operating temperatures
will lead to reduced reliability and possible damage to the control.
Storage Temperature
The Atlas-II Control Platform is designed to be stored without applied power at
the temperature range of –40 to +85 °C (–40 to +185 °F). Any unit with Profibus
is limited to –20 to +70 °C (–4 to +158 °F).
Shock
The Atlas-II Control Platform was designed to meet the shock requirements
specified by MIL-STD-810C procedure 516.2, procedure 1 (30g, 11 millisecond
half sine pulse). During Shock, relay bounce shall be limited to less than 100 ms.
Vibration (Sinusoidal)
The Atlas-II Control Platform was designed and tested to meet Lloyd’s Test
Specification No. 1, 2002, Vibration Test 1. The Vibration test profile includes 3–
16 Hz, ±1 mm and 16–150 Hz, ±1.0g.
Enclosure Protection
In order to meet Zone 2 European Group IIC, the Atlas-II Control must be
mounted in an enclosure that meets or exceeds IP 54.
6 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Altitude
The Atlas-II Control Platform is designed to operate up to 3000m / 9800 feet.
Electrical Connections
Most of the Atlas-II control’s terminal blocks are designed to be removed
by hand. The Atlas-II Control uses two different styles of pluggable terminal
blocks: Screw Connection (limited to the A5200 SmartCore board) and
“CageClamp”.
The pluggable terminal blocks on the SmartCore CPU A5200 board all utilize the
Screw Connection style terminal blocks (see Figure 2-1 for torque and
screwdriver requirements). The Screw Connection terminal blocks accept wires
from 0.08–1.5 mm² (28–16 AWG). Two 0.8 mm² (18 AWG) wires or three 0.3
mm² (22 AWG) wires can be easily installed in each terminal.
The pluggable terminal blocks on the modules (other than the A5200 SmartCore)
are screwless, CageClamp style blocks. The spring clamp can be actuated by
using a standard 2.5 mm (3/32 inch) flat bladed screwdriver (see Figure 2-2).
These terminal blocks accept wires from 0.08–1.1 mm² (28–18 AWG). Two 0.5
mm² (20 AWG) wires or three 0.3 mm² (22 AWG) wires can be easily installed in
each terminal.
Figure 2-1. Screw Connection Terminal Block Used on A5200 SmartCore Board
Woodward 7
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Metthod #1 Method #2
F
Free Hand (ho
olds spring op
pen) Bench (momentarily
( opens
spring while
w force is applied)
a
The Atlas-II
A fixed te
erminal blockks used for the e power suppply input accept wires
from 0.08–1.1
0 mm²² (28–18 AWG G). Two 0.5 mm²
m (20 AWG G) wires or thrree 0.3
mm² (22
( AWG) wirres can be ea asily installed in each termiinal. Wires forr the fixed
mounnted power terrminals should be stripped d 5 mm (0.2 in
nch).
W
Wiring Fixed Terminal
NOTE
E
Do noot tin (solder)) the wires th
hat terminatee at the Atlas
s-II terminal blocks.
b
The spring-loaded d CageClamp p terminal blo
ocks are des signed to flattten
strand
ded wire, and d if those strrands are tinned together, the connec ction loses
surfac
ce area and isi degraded.
WAR
RNING—EX
XPLOSION HAZARD
Do no
ot connect orr disconnect while circuit is live unless area is kn
nown to be
non-h
hazardous.
AVER
RTISSEME
ENT—RISQ
QUE D’EXP
PLOSION
as raccorder ni débrancher tant que l’installation est sous ten
Ne pa nsion, sauf
en cas
s l’ambiance
e est décidém
ment non dan ngereuse.
8 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
All AC wiring for voltages and currents is done with fixed screw barrier blocks
rather than pluggable terminal blocks. The fixed screw barrier blocks accept
wires terminated into terminal lugs for #6 screws.
Grounding
Protective Earth (PE) must be connected to the termination point on the backside
of the unit next to the label with the symbol to reduce the risk of electric shock.
This connection will be made using a thread-forming screw (M4 x 6 mm). The
conductor providing the connection shall have a properly sized ring lug and wire
larger than or equal to 3.3 mm² (12 AWG).
The unit also needs low impedance grounding to earth, e.g. the cabinet or
enclosure used. The low impedance ground can be accomplished by one or
more of the following:
• A short 15 cm (6 inch) protective earth wire
• A 1.3 cm (0.5 inch) wide flat hollow braid less than 1 m long
• A 1.3 cm (0.5 inch) wide flat tin or lead/tin plated copper strap less than 1 m long
• The use of the eight mounting bolts and paint breaking washers.
WARNING—CHASSIS GROUND
Do not connect chassis ground or PE ground to signal common.
Woodward 9
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Reco
ommended
d Groundin
ng Practice
es
Providding the proper ground for the Atlas-II control
c is impoortant. Impropper
conne ection of the control
c ective earth / building ground plane
chassiis to the prote
may le ead to stray currents
c ween the reference point for the AC signal sources
betw
(curre
ent and voltag ge transforme ers), and the reference
r poin
nt for the senssing inputs
on thee Atlas-II conttrol. Differencces in potentia
al between these two pointts results
in equualizing current flow which then produce es unaccepta ably high common mode
voltag
ges. Common n mode voltag ges may resullt in improper readings for the
sense ed AC inputs, or even dam mage to the Attlas-II control in extreme ca ases. To
minimmize this probllem, it is nece essary to provvide a low ressistance path between
the ACC signal referrence point, and
a the chasssis of the Atlass-II control. Tyypically
this pooint is the des
signated grou und for the geenerator set and related insstrument
transfformers.
Shie
elds and Grrounding
All sig
gnal lines exc
cept PT/CT, reelay outputs, contact inputss, and power supply
wiringg should be sh event picking up stray signals from adjacent
hielded to pre
equipment.
NOTE
E—SPECIA
AL MARINE
E CONDITIION
Shield
ding of PT/CT puts, contact inputs, and power supp
T, relay outp ply wires
inside
e the metal enclosure is required
r for Marine Type e Approval in
nstallation
applic ay outputs, contact inputs, and power supply wiriing do not
cations. Rela
normaally require shielding
s forr other installations, but may
m be shiellded if
desire
ed.
If intervening termiinal blocks are used in routing a signal, the shield sh hould be
continnued through the terminal block.
b If shield grounding is desired at the
t
termin nal block, it sh
hould be AC coupled
c to ea
arth. All shield
d terminationss not at the
Atlas--II or entry intoo its metal en
nclosure shou uld be AC cou upled to earth through a
capaccitor. (A 1000 pF, 500 V ca pically sufficient. The intentt is to
apacitor is typ
provid de a low impe edance path to earth for the e shield at fre
equencies of 150
1 kHz
and higher.)
h
ple, spread ou
Multip ut, direct or hiigh capacitance connection ns of a shield
d to earth
shouldd be avoided. Multiple con nnections risks high levels of low frequeency
groun e 50/60 Hz, flowing within the shield.
nd current, like
10 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Input power ground terminal, not power return, should also be wired to earth
ground.
Shields from the control to its loads or inputs can be directly grounded to earth at
both ends, if the cable length is sufficiently short to prevent ground loop current in
the shield (e.g. within a single cabinet).
Woodward 11
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
• Mounting plate
M es shall be eleectrically connnected to struuctural frame (<2.5 mΩ).
9 4 corners minimum—4
m corners + 2 mid-points
m preeferred.
• D
Doors must be e electrically connected
c to the
t main structural frame (<2.5( mΩ).
9 1 place minimum, 3 places preferred d, use of 25 mm
m (1 inch) wide bond
straps is preferred.
9 Optimally install bond straps at the lo ocations that cables cross the door
hinge. If no
o cables cross the hinge point, locate sttraps to breakk up the
size of gapps or opening gs in the metaal structure to door interface.
• C
Cover panels shall
s be electrrically conneccted to structuural frame (<110 mΩ).
9 1 place minimum, 2 places preferred d (placed at opposite corne ers).
• Floor and top panels
p must be
b electricallyy connected to o structural fra
ame (<2.5
m
mΩ).
9 1 place minimum, 4 places at the corners is prefe erred.
• D rails must be electrically connected to structural frame
DIN f (<2.5 mΩ).
m
9 Once everry 12”, use a minimum
m of 2 screws to bo ond a DIN raill to cabinet
frame or mounting
m pane el.
• The cabinet must provide a shield termin nation point foor cables as thhey enter
he enclosure. Shielded I/O must be AC or DC terminated directly to
th t the
ca
abinet (earth ground) at the entry to the e cabinet, as well
w as to the Atlas-II
sh
hield pins.
NOTE
E—SHIELD
D TERMINA
ATIONS
The grounding section covers s how to crea ate shield terrminations and when to
nd shields: directly to earrth or indirec
groun ctly to earth through
t a ca
apacitor.
There
e must be onee earth ground.
Marine
e Enclosu
ure Application In
nformation
Cabinnet Structura al Grounding g
• The cabinet ne eeds to be a six-sided
s EMI shielded metal enclosure. The
innterior surfacees must be co onductive and d coated with corrosion pro otection
treatments.
9 Do not use e cabinet doors with windo ows—doors sh hould be solidd metal.
• The enclosure floor and/or top t panels mu ust provide ho oles for cable
e entry.
• Top and bottom m cable entryy areas must be b restricted in size. Cable e entry
ap perture sizes should be minimized to th he extent posssible, the larg gest
diimension of anya aperture (hole)
( is no grreater than 15 52 mm (6 inch hes). This
iss particularly important whe en RF transm mitters, like push to talk radios or cell
ph hones, can be e located nea ar the cable access areas.
• The cabinet/en nclosure frame and device mounting are eas must be bonded
b
(ggrounded) tog gether.
• The frame sha all be electricaally connected d at each stru uctural interfacce (<2.5
m
mΩ).
• Mounting
M platees shall be eleectrically conn nected to struuctural frame (<2.5 mΩ).
9 4 corners minimum,
m 4 corners
c + 2 mid-points prefferred.
• Doors
D must be e electrically connected
c to the
t main structural frame (<2.5 ( mΩ)
an nd must be mounted
m to coontact an EMI gasket all the e way around d the
pe erimeter when the door is closed.
9 Bond strap p 1 place minimum, 3 place es preferred, use of 25 mm m (1 inch)
wide bond straps is preferred.
9 Optimally, install bond straps s at the locations
l thatt cables crosss the door
o cables cross the hinge point, locate sttraps to breakk up the
hinge. If no
size of gapps or opening gs in the meta al structure.
12 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
• Cover pane els shall be ellectrically con
nnected to struuctural frame
e (<10 mΩ)
and must beb mounted to E gasket all the way around the
o contact an EMI
perimeter when
w the pane el is mounted d.
9 Bond strap
s 1 place minimum,
m 2 places
p d at opposite corners)
(placed
preferre
ed.
• Floor and toop panels mu ust be electriccally connecteed to structura
al frame (<2.5
5
mΩ) and must
m be mountted to contactt an EMI gaskket all the wayy around the
perimeter when
w the pane el is mounted d.
9 Bond strap
s 1 place minimum,
m 4 places
p preferre
ed.
• DIN rails must
m be electrically connectted to structurral frame (<2..5 mΩ).
9 Once every
e 12”, usee a minimum of o 2 screws to o bond a DIN rail to cabine
et
frame or
o mounting panel.
p
• The cabine et must providde a shield terrmination poin nt for cables as
a they enter
the enclosuure. Shielded I/O must be AC A or DC term minated direcctly to the
cabinet (eaarth ground) at
a the entry to the cabinet, as a well as at the Atlas-II
shield pins..
• All cables that have secttions going ou utside the cabbinet must be
e shielded fromm
the cabinett entry/exit point to the cable end point inside the cab binet. Cables
normally un nshielded mayy limit the shield to just thee section insid
de the cabineet,
with shield terminations to the cabine et at each endd.
NO
OTE—SHIE
ELD TERMINATIONS
The groundingg section covvers how to create
c shield
d terminationns and when to
gro
ound shields
s: directly to earth or indirectly to earrth through a capacitor.
There must be one earth grround.
Gene
eral Enclo
osure Ap
pplication
n Informa
ation
able Entry Lo
Ca ocations
• Cable shielld termination n hardware must be installe ed at cable en ntry points.
• Cable shielld termination ns must be ele ectrically connnected to stru uctural frame
and shall allow direct groounding (<2.5 5 mΩ) or AC grounding
g of cable shieldss
as specifiedd.
• Route each h of the shield
ded cable type es separatelyy, by type. A minimum
m of 5
cm (2 inchees) between types
t should be b maintained d.
• Maintain un nshielded cabbles within 0-1 10 mm (0.0-0.4 inches) of the enclosure e
metal moun nting panels, frame rails, etc,
e until they get close to th he Atlas-II.
Approximattely 152-203 mm (6-8 inch hes) near the Atlas-II
A may be
b moved
away from the enclosure e ground by as a much as ne eeded to get to t the
connector.
• The cable shielding
s of shhielded cable es performs be etter if the shielded cabless
follow the same
s routing instructions given
g hielded cabless, however this
for unsh
is not required.
• Atlas-II cabble shields terrmination pinss, except for CAN
C shield, are
a designed
connected directly to cha assis. If this direct
d connecttion is used, cables
c at the
cabinet’s caable entry poiint should also be directly connected to the cabinet.
• All signal lin
nes going outtside the cabinet must be shielded
s while
e inside the
cabinet to prevent
p pickin
ng up stray sig gnals.
Woodward
d 1
13
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
NOTE
E—SPECIA
AL MARINE
E CONDITIION
Shield
ding of PT/CTT, relay outp
puts, contact inputs, and power supp ply wires
inside
e the metal enclosure is required
r for Marine Type e Approval in
nstallation
applic ay outputs, contact inputs, and power supply wiriing do not
cations. Rela
normaally require shielding
s forr other installations, but may
m be shiellded if
desire
ed.
NOTE
E—SHIELD
D TERMINA
ATIONS
The grounding section covers s how to crea ate shield terrminations and when to
groun
nd shields: directly to earrth or indirec
ctly to earth through
t a ca
apacitor.
There
e must be onee earth ground.
NOTE
E—EQUIPM
MENT APP
PLICATION
N CATEGORY
Light Industrial eq
quipment is defined
d as eq
quipment tha at is designe
ed and
tested
d to comply with
w Europea an Union (EU U) directives (e.g. EN610000-6-1 and
EN610000-6-3) for Light
L Industrrial environm
ments. Industtrial compliaant
equipment is designed and tes sted for the EU directives for Heavy Industrial
enviro
onments (e.g g., EN61000-6 6-2 and EN61 1000-6-4).
Third
d Party Hardwware Located d Inside the Cabinet
C
• Use
U only CE Compliant
C or Marine
M Type Approved
A devvices
C Compliantt to Light Ind
CE dustrial Leveels
9 Locate cab bles (to and frrom Light Industrial) away from all I/O cables
c that
xit the cabinett by 305 mm (12 inches)
enter or ex
9 Locate cab bles (to and frrom Light Industrial) away from all otherr cables
not going outside
o the ca
abinet, separa ated by greater than 150 mm
m (6
inches).
C Complaintt to Industria
CE al Levels
9 Locate bas sed on zoning g restrictions
In
nstallation off Other Equippment, Fans, Meters, etc
c.
Shield Termin nation Schem mes
9 Follow gen neral guidancce above and see Application Note 5120
04 for this
informationn.
14 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
• If input power feeding the Atlas-II is ever outside the cabinet, it must be
routed separately from all other circuits as it enters the cabinet and while
inside the cabinet. Marine Type Approval applications also require input
power that leaves the cabinet to be shielded while inside the cabinet. Shield
termination at the cabinet entry point and just before the device input.
• Route Atlas-II power coming from outside the cabinet along the left side of
middle, at the back of the cabinet. Route it directly against the mounting
panel. All other I/O and internal cabling must be kept more than 152 mm (6
inches) away.
• Input power must route directly to controls that are “Industrial” compliant.
• Input power that must route to controls that are “Light Industrial” compliant
must be filtered with a minimum of 20 dB filtering.
• Input power that must be routed near other cabling will be filtered prior to the
point the cables follow a common path. Filter with a 20 dB filter.
WARNING—CHASSIS GROUND
Do not connect chassis ground or PE ground to signal common.
Woodward 15
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
• Two separate I/O cable shields:
9 If over braided (two shields), directly ground over braid shield to cabinet
and shield pin—directly connect inner braids at field device termination
point. The inner braid must have at least one point directly grounded to
earth.
Field Device not in Cabinet, with Interim Device in the Cabinet (Figure 2-4)
• Locate interim device away from unshielded discrete areas > 152 mm (6
inches).
• Use shielded cable from Atlas-II to field device (Isolator, FTM, Analog Driver,
indicator meter, etc.)
• Route the cable from Atlas-II to the interim device with the cable against
cabinet metal structure.
• The interim device must have one AC shield and one DC shield connection.
The following are the shield termination combinations, starting from outside
the cabinet and working to the Atlas-II.
Interim Interim
Field Cabinet Device Device
Device Entry Out In Atlas-II Status
DC AC AC DC DC Allowed / Preferred
AC AC AC DC DC Allowed
AC AC AC DC AC Allowed /
Not Preferred
AC DC DC AC DC Allowed /
Not Preferred
AC DC DC AC AC Allowed /
Not Preferred
DC AC or DC AC AC or Not allowed
DC DC
DC DC DC AC AC or Not allowed
DC
16 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Field Device not in Cabinet, with Interim Device in the Cabinet (Figure 2-4)
• Locate unshielded field devices > 152 mm (6 inches) away from other field
devices.
• Locate field device as close to I/O cable entry point as possible.
• Route the I/O cable against the metal cabinet wall, from cabinet entry point to
the interim device.
• Route the I/O cable against the metal cabinet wall, from the interim device to
the Atlas-II.
• Limit the length of unshielded I/O cable inside the cabinet. Lengths over 915
mm (36 inches) are too long.
• If lengths greater than 915 mm (36 inches) are required, special
considerations should be used to separate this unshielded wiring from other
circuits and minimize electromagnetic minimize electromagnetic coupling into
or from the cable.
• Do not let other cables within 305 mm (12 inches) of unshielded cables if
they are parallel for greater than 610 mm (24 inches).
• Do not let other cables within 150 mm (6 inches) of unshielded cables if they
are parallel for less than 610 mm (24 inches).
Woodward 17
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Input Power
The Atlas-II
A control requires a nominal
n voltag 1 to 32 Vdc. Input
ge source of 18
power requirementts vary depen nding on the control
c version
n. Table 2-1 contains
c
inform
mation for the maximum co onfiguration.
WAR
RNING—ST
TART-UP
Power must be appplied to the Atlas-II conttrol at least 60
6 seconds prior
p to
expec
cted use. The
e control must have time e to do its pow wer up diagnnostics to
becom
me operationnal. Failure of
o the diagnostics will dis sable controll function.
WAR
RNING—PO
OWER/WIR
RING
The Atlas-II
A powerr supply boa
ard must have the input power
p remov
ved before
installing or removing.
This Equipment
E is
s Suitable Fo
or Use in Clas
ss I, Division
n 2, Groups A,
A B, C, D
or Non-Hazardouss Locations Only.
O
This equipment
e is
s suitable forr use in Euro
opean Zone 2,
2 Group IIC
enviro
onments.
Do no
ot connect more than one
e main powe
er supply to any
a one fuse
e or circuit
breaker.
WAR
RNING—TR
RANSIENT PROTECT
TION
For ATTEX compliaance, this equipment mus st be protectted externallly against
transient disturba
ances. Provis
sions shall be made to prrevent the po ower input
from being
b exceedded by trans ances of morre than 40% of the
sient disturba
rated voltage
The power
p supply output supplyying the Atlas-II must be off a low impedance type
for pro on of the contrrol. DO NOT power a control from a hig
oper operatio gh voltage
sourcce containing dropping resistors and zenner diodes. If batteries are used for
operaating power, an
a alternator or
o other battery-charging device
d is nece
essary to
mainttain a stable supply
s voltage
e.
CAUT
TION—BATTERY CH
HARGING
To pre
event damage to a controol system tha
at uses an altternator or ba
attery-
charging device, make
m sure the
e charging device is turned off beforee
discon
nnecting the battery from
m the system..
NOTE
E
If an alternator
a is used to charrge batteries s supplying the Atlas-II po
ower, the
alternator must be e a suppress sed/clamped type or have e external loa
ad dump
transient suppression. The Atlas-II does not have sufficient energy y handling
capab bility to supppress a full allternator load
d dump.
18 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Significant inrush currents are possible when current is applied to the Atlas-II
control. The magnitude of the inrush current depends on the power source
impedance, so Woodward cannot specify the maximum inrush current. Time-
delay fuses or circuit breakers must be used to avoid nuisance trips.
WARNING—DISCONNECTING DEVICE
The control’s power supplies are not equipped with input power switches.
For this reason, a fixed wiring installation is required and a switch or circuit
breaker shall be included in the building installation that is in close
proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator and that is
clearly marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment. The switch or
circuit breaker shall not interrupt the protective earth conductor.
It is expected that the installation of this equipment will include over current
protection between the power source and the Atlas-II control. This over current
protection may be accomplished by series connection of properly rated fuses or
circuit breakers. Branch circuit protection of no more than 250% of the maximum
Atlas-II power supply input current rating must be provided. See Table 2-1 for
maximum recommended fuse ratings. This value meets the 250% UL listing
requirements. The use of properly sized UL class CC, J, T, G, RK1, or RK5 fuses
meet the requirements for branch circuit protection. Do not connect more than
one Atlas-II control to any one fuse. Use only the wire size specified in Table
2-1 or equivalent metric size which meets local code requirements. Time delay
fuses should be used to prevent nuisance trips.
Table 2-1 provides the power supply holdup time specification; which is the time
the supply will continue to operate within specification after its input power is
interrupted. This information may be useful in specifying uninterruptible power
supply (UPS) systems.
Woodward 19
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
NOTE
E
* 4 mm
m² (12 AWG) is the largesst wire gauge
e size that may
m be conne
ected to
the co
ontrol powerr input termin
nal blocks.
** The
e minimum in nput voltage allowed is 18 V at the po ower input off the
controol. The length, size of wirre, and load current will determine
d th
he
minimmum supply output
o voltagge. The minimum supply y voltage mea asured at
the so
ource should d always be greater
g than 18 V. Examp ple: two (souurce and
return
n) 20 foot (6 m)
m lengths of o 14 AWG (2 mm²) wire carrying
c 1.2 A
(maximum rated current)
c will result
r in a vo
oltage drop from
f source output to
controol power input of approx x. 0.16 volts. The resultingg supply voltage from
the ex
xample mustt be greater thant 18.16 voolts.
*** A fuse
f or circuiit breaker sha
all not interru
upt the prote
ective earth conductor.
c
Inpu
ut Power Wiring
W Diagram
The power
p supply and ground connections
c a located on
are n the power su
upply
board
d (see also Re
ecommended d Grounding Practices).
P
AtlasPC
Power Supply Bo
oard
3
Option
nal Com
mmon
- Sys
stem
Gro
ound
2
Sw
witching
Power 24V
Supply
S +
1
M
Maintena
ance
The only
o part of the e Atlas-II controol system thatt may require user maintena ance is the
coolin
ng fan (Woodw ward part number 1886-439). In the eventt that the fan must
m be
replacced, please us se the following procedure to o remove a fa
aulty fan from the
t chassis:
• U a #2 Phillips screwdrivver
Use
• P
Power down thet control to avoid overhe eating or other hazards.
• D
Disconnect fa
an wires from terminal blocck. Cut the tie--wrap supporrting the
w
wires to the coover.
• R
Remove, the four
f retaining g screws holdiing the fan an nd guard to th
he cover.
• R
Remove fan and
a guard from m unit.
• R
Remove guarrd from faulty fan
• Install new fan n of same size and flow rate.
• R
Reinstall fan (flow
( arrows should
s point "OUT")
• R
Reinstall fan guard
g with thee 4 screws. Torque
T screwss to 0.1 Nxm (1( lb-in)
m to avoid damage
max d to th
he flange of faan.
• T
Trim leads to a reasonable e length.
• C
Connect RED D wire to the + fan terminal and BLACK wire to - fan terminal.
t
• If desired straain relief leadss to cover with h a new tie-w
wrap.
20 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Application Guidelines
The following items are general guidelines intended to educate the system
integrator on potential installation and application issues that might arise when
the Atlas-II controller is applied.
Analog Inputs
The readback output on the AO_420_ATL block can be used to detect a fault
condition associated with the analog output. The readback output is available on
all analog output channels associated with the Atlas-II main board (A5200). The
readback fault output can also be used to monitor the analog outputs. It is
intended to detect a gross fault in the actual current versus current setpoint. Note
that the readback output does not have the same specifications as the analog
output. The readback function is intended as a gross check only. It is also
recommended that application software have filtering to use multiple rate groups
for readback indication before enunciating a fault.
Two of the connectors used for the analog inputs are identical. It is possible for
the end user to connect the wrong connector to the wrong input. The terminals
are numbered to minimize the chance of this happening however it is possible.
The system integrator should take precautions to ensure that it is easy to view
the terminal labels or design other methods to allow the user to easily identify the
correct cable for each connector.
Analog Input cables are shielded, and shields should be terminated directly at the
Atlas-II end and the cabinet entry/exit point.
Actuator Outputs
The actuator outputs on the Atlas-II main board have readback monitoring on
both the source side of the current driver circuit and the return side of the circuit.
The readback outputs can fault. These outputs can be used to monitor the
current loop associated with the actuator for open circuit conditions. These
monitoring inputs are intended to be used to detect a gross error in the actuator
driver current loop. It is also recommended that application software have filtering
to use multiple rate groups for readback indication before enunciating a fault.
Analog Output cables are shielded, and shields may be terminated directly
(preferred) or via AC coupling at the Atlas-II end and the cabinet entry/exit point.
Discrete Inputs
Two of the connectors used for the discrete input connections are identical. It is
possible for the end user to connect the wrong connector to the wrong input. The
terminals are numbered to minimize the chance of this happening however it is
possible. The system integrator should take precautions to ensure that it is easy
to view the terminal labels or design other methods to allow the user to easily
identify the correct cable for each connector.
Discrete Input cables are only required to be shielded for Marine Type Approval
applications, and shielding may be limited to the cabinet interior. Cable shields
should be terminated directly at the Atlas-II end and the cabinet entry/exit point.
Woodward 21
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
CAN Network
The connectors used for the CAN network connections are identical. It is possible
for the end user to connect the wrong connector to the wrong input. The
terminals are numbered to minimize the chance of this happening however it is
possible. The system integrator should take precautions to ensure that it is easy
to view the terminal labels or design other methods to allow the user to easily
identify the correct cable for each connector.
The CAN Network’s cables are shielded, and the shield should only be directly
terminated to earth at one point. The Atlas-II’s CAN shield pins are AC coupled to
earth and the shield may be direct connected (preferred) or AC coupled at the
Atlas-II end and the cabinet entry/exit point depending on the rest of the network.
Serial Ports
The connectors used for the serial port connections are identical. It is possible for
the end user to connect the wrong connector to the wrong input. The terminals
are numbered to minimize the chance of this happening however it is possible.
The system integrator should take precautions to ensure that it is easy to view
the terminal labels or design other methods to allow the user to easily identify the
correct cable for each connector.
Serial port cables are shielded and should be terminated directly at the Atlas-II
end and the cabinet entry/exit point. Take care with the shield termination at the
field device end.
Ethernet Connectors
The Atlas-II has four Ethernet connectors that are arranged in one connector.
The physical spacing between connectors is limited. This can create the situation
where it is easy to connect the wrong cable to the connector. Another
consideration is that the Ethernet cables are located on the side of the controller
which was not used for connections on the original AtlasPC™. In certain
installations, the space to access these connectors may be limited.
To mitigate the risk the system integrator should implement an Ethernet cable
labeling process to allow the user to easily identify which Ethernet cable
connects to each Ethernet port. The Atlas-II also has application level checks
that the system integrator should be aware of when designing a system.
At the GAP application level there are functions available to monitor the Ethernet
ports. The following functions can be implemented depending on the application
requirements.
Modbus Communications
• Each Modbus interface block has a link error output that should be
monitored in the GAP application and appropriate action taken when a link
error occurs.
• The link error will not go FALSE unless the cables are connected properly.
22 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
EGGD Communications
• The EGD interface blocck has a link error
e output th
hat should be
e monitored in
n
the GAP application
a an
nd appropriate
e action taken
n when a link error timeoutt
is detected
d.
• The link errror will not go
o FALSE unleess the cables are conneccted properly.
Sp
peed Sens
sor Ports
Sppeed Sensor port cables are shielded. Cable
C shields are terminate
ed directly at
e Atlas-II end and the cabinet entry/exitt point. Refer to the SmartC
the Core CPU
A55200 module for additional information and
a wiring req quirements.
In
nstallation Functional Check Gu
uidelines
In general all IO
O points should be function nally tested prrior to starting
g the prime
moover. The IO points should d be checked for ground loops and othe er possible
ources of noisse as well as isolation from
so m other power sources that are not
delines are given as
related to the specific IO circcuit. These insstallation guid
ge
eneral guidelinnes only. The e system integ grator / end usser are respo onsible for
un
nderstanding the
t applicatio on and defininng a field checckout procedu ure that
ad
ddresses the requirements
r of the systemm being installled.
NO
OTE
Whhen performiing IO check kout, approprriate safety precautions
p m
must be take
en
to ensure that the
t devices being testedd are properly y locked outt or that a
saffety issue is not created..
Annalog Inputs
• The field signal
s should be validated to ensure tha at the correct field signal is
connected ut channel. It is recommen
d to the correcct analog inpu nded that this
validation is done by vieewing the field signal in the
e GAP appliccation.
9 Examp ple: If the analog input comes from a pre essure transducer then a
pressurre tester could be used to vary the analog output tha at is being
input to
o the Atlas. Th
his signal cann then be veriffied to be corrrect in the
GAP ap pplication.
Woodward
d 2
23
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Analog Outputs
• Analog output values should be forced from the Atlas-II controller and
verified at the receiving device. Outputs should be checked at min and max
current values (4 – 20 ma).
9 Example: If the analog output is used to drive an indicator then the
output should be forced to several values and the indicator should be
monitored to ensure that the indicator is connected to the correct analog
output as defined by the GAP application.
• Verify that the total loop resistance is less than the specification limit defined
in the hardware manual.
Discrete Inputs
• The field contacts should be operated to ensure that the correct field device
is connected to the correct discrete input on the Atlas-II.
9 Example: If the discrete input tells the Atlas-II that a certain motor is
running then the motor should be operated and the input should be
viewed in the GAP software to ensure that software “sees” the change of
state.
• Verify that only the 24Vdc wetting voltage is connected to the discrete
inputs.
9 Check for AC by measuring all inputs from the input terminals to chassis
ground.
9 Check the discrete input common with respect to other power supply
commons to ensure that the discrete inputs are isolated from other
power supplies that are not used with the discrete inputs.
Discrete Outputs
• The discrete outputs should be forced and the resulting signal should be
confirmed at the field device.
9 Example: If the discrete output is input to another PLC then the output
should be forced from the GAP logic and verified in the PLC logic. If the
output drives a field device such as a motor starter then the output
should be forced and verified at the motor starter. Note: Before forcing
outputs to field devices verify that all necessary safety precautions are in
place.
Ethernet Connections
• The Ethernet connections should be removed one at a time and expected
faults should be verified in the Atlas-II software and also in the other device.
9 Example: If port 2 is connected to an HMI using the Modbus TCP
protocol then removing the Ethernet cable connected to port 2 should
cause a Link Error in the GAP application and a comm. fault in the HMI
application.
9 Note: Due to the identical design of the Ethernet ports and the potential
for similar cables, labeling is important to ensure that the user can easily
identify which cable goes to each connector.
CAN Connections
• The CAN network connections should be verified to ensure that the correct
networks are connected to the correct connector.
• Note: Due to the identical design of the two CAN ports and the potential for
similar cables, labeling is important to ensure that the user can easily
identify which network is connected to the CAN connectors.
24 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 3.
Power Supply Board
General Description
The Atlas-II™ power supply contains the power supply and twelve discrete
output driver channels. The discrete outputs are low-side drivers having short
circuit and thermal shutdown protection. The discrete output drivers are not
isolated from each other, and are powered by an external +12 Vdc or +24 Vdc.
They are isolated from the internal power supplies of the Atlas-II Control platform.
Input power connections are made to the power supply through terminals on the
front of the power supply.
WARNING—POWER/WIRING
The Atlas-II power supply board must have the input power removed before
installing or removing.
This equipment is suitable for use in Class 1, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and
D, Zone 2, Group IIC, or non-hazardous locations only.
Wiring must be in accordance with Class I, Division 2 or Zone 2 wiring
methods and in accordance with the authority having jurisdiction.
855-741B
02-11-21
Woodward 25
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Specifications
Power Supply Input (Power Supply Board)
Range 18–32 Vdc
Input Current 2.7 A @ 24 Vdc
3.61 A @ 18 Vdc
Input Power less than 65 W at 70 °C
Interrupt Time Holdup 8 ms @ >/= 24 V
Efficiency 70% minimum over operating input
voltage range
Reverse Polarity Protection 56 V
Input Wiring Constraints The Atlas-II control platform must be
wired such that no other device receives
power from the wiring between the
Atlas-II Control Platform and the power
supply source.
Electric Shock
The Atlas-II control platform shall not present an electrical shock hazard to the
operator or maintenance personnel when used in a normal manner per the
National Electrical Code Handbook, ANSI/NFPA 70 HANDBOOK-1990. Safety is
ensured by certification through the safety agencies specified in the “Regulatory
Compliance” section of this document.
Troubleshooting Guide
Power Supply Checks
The following is a troubleshooting guide for checking areas, which may present
difficulties. If these checks are made prior to contacting Woodward for technical
assistance, system problems can be more quickly and accurately assessed.
• Is the input voltage within the control’s specified input voltage range
(measured at control power supply input)?
• Is the input power free of switching noise or transient spikes?
• Is the power circuit dedicated to the Atlas-II control only?
26 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
+ -
855 745
00 01 25 KDW
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figure 3-2 for discrete output wiring.
• Discrete outputs are not normally shielded, however may be shielded and
are required to be shielded for Marine Type Approval applications.
o When shielding cables, shield at least from the Atlas-II to the cabinet
entry/exit point. Terminate the shield directly to the cabinet at the
entry/exit point and Atlas-II.
• The discrete output commons are tied together, so each power supply board
accepts only one voltage source.
• Power for the discrete outputs must be externally supplied, the external
supply must be capable of supplying a voltage between 9–32 V while
supplying up to 2.5 A. As specified in the Input Power Wiring Section,
branch circuit protection of no more than 250% of the maximum rated
current of the load (Discrete Output power input current plus 12 times the
maximum Discrete Output channel current) shall be provided. Fuse current
rating should not exceed 6.25 A (time delay fuses are recommended).
Woodward 27
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
• C
Chapter 7 contains a relay module
m that ca
an be used witth these discre
ete outputs.
NOTE
E—SPECIA
AL MARINE
E CONDITIION
Shieldding of relay (discrete) ou
utput wires inside the me etal enclosure is
requirred for Marin
ne Type Apprroval installaation applica ations. Relay outputs
do noot normally reequire shieldding for other installation
ns, but may be
b shielded
if desired.
28 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 4.
SmartCore CPU A5200 Board
General Description
The SmartCore CPU A5200 board contains 4 Ethernet communication ports as
well as circuitry for 2 speed sensor inputs, 6 analog inputs, 4 analog outputs, 2
proportional actuator drivers, 2 CAN communication ports, 2 isolated serial ports,
1 debug serial port (isolated), and 24 discrete inputs. Each speed sensor input
may be either from a magnetic pick-up or a proximity probe. Analog input and
output circuits are 4–20 mA. The actuator driver outputs may be configured as
either 4–20 mA or 20–220 mA. The user serial ports are configurable as RS-232,
RS-422, or RS-485.
Woodward 29
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Features
• 5 ms update rate
• On-board processor for automatic calibration of the I/O channels
• PowerPC 5200, low power version
• 64 MB DDR-266 MHz, DRAM
• 8/16 bit PC/104 Interface (ISA bus)
Communications
• (4) RJ45 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet
• (2) isolated CAN ports
• (2) isolated and configurable RS-232 / RS-422 / RS485 Serial ports, 115.2K
baud max
• (1) isolated RS-232 Debug Service Port
Hardware I/O
• (24) Discrete inputs
• (2) Speed Sensor Inputs (MPU / Proximity), 16 bit minimum resolution
• (6) Analog inputs have 16 bit resolution
• (4) Analog outputs have 15 bit resolution
• (2) Actuator outputs with 15 bit resolution
30 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Block Diagram
The Atlas-II™ boards connect to each other through either the PC/104 bus
connectors or the power bus connectors. All of the boards are held together and
to the chassis, by bolts. The SmartCore CPU A5200 board is the size of two
analog boards.
Smartcore A5200
Two Serial
Speed J11 Debug
PC104 BUS
Inputs TB8 Port
MPU or
PROX
TB4
CAN 1
Power
Four
64MByte Bus
DDR SDRAM MOTOROLA TB10 Analog
Eight (high) Outputs
Digital TB3 MPC5200 4-20 mA
Inputs
64MByte
DDR SDRAM
(low)
Eight RESET*
Digital TB2
Inputs LOCAL PWR Two
MONITOR
Ethernet
5.0V_FAIL TB9 Actuators
Controller LOCAL
3.3V_FAIL POWER 4-20 or
Four
10/100
2.5V_FAIL SUPPLY 20-200mA
1.8V_FAIL
Eight 1.5V_FAIL
Digital TB1 1.2V FAIL
Inputs
Ethernet 1-4
Woodward 31
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Module Config
guration
Hardwware Configu uration. This module is facctory configurred as module
e 1 of the
Atlas platform. No user hardwarre configuratio
on is necessaary.
NOTE
E
This module
m has been
b factory configured with
w fixed Etthernet IP ad
ddresses of:
• E
Ethernet #1 = 172.16.100.20, Subne et Mask = 255 5.255.0.0
• E
Ethernet #2 = 192.168.1228.20, Subnnet Mask = 25 55.255.255.00
• E
Ethernet #3 = 192.168.1229.21, Subnnet Mask = 25 55.255.255.00
• E
Ethernet #4 = 192.168.130.22, Subn net Mask = 25 55.255.255.00
32 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
10
0/100 Base
eT Ethernet Ports
Th
here are four 10/100 BaseT T Ethernet Poorts (RJ45) avvailable to the
e application
so
oftware. Thesee ports are full duplex, auto
o switching, and
a do not req quire the use
of an Ethernet shield
s box.
NO
OTE—ETHERNET CA
ABLES
Maax cable leng
gth is 30 meters. Double shielded, Ca
at 5 Ethernet cables
STP) are required for cus
(SS stomer installations.
Conne
ector Signal Mnemo onic
RJ45F Sh
hielded RJ45 feemale
receptacle
e
1 RX+
2 RX-
3 TX+
4 --
5 --
6 TX-
7 --
8 --
Shie
eld Chassis EAR
RTH
Tab
ble 4-1. Etherrnet Port Pino
out
RS
S-232/422//485 Serial Ports
Tw
wo isolated, pluggable
p RS--232 / 422 / 485 serial portts (SIO1, SIO2) are
av
vailable for customer use and
a can be co onfigured by thhe GAP softwware
ap
pplication. Thee baud rate iss selectable frrom 300 baudd to 115.2 kBa
aud. Shielded
d
ca
able is require
ed when connecting to the CPU module’s serial port. Using
hielded cable will help ensu
sh ure the robusttness of the serial
s communnications.
RS
S-232 Serv
vice Port
An
n isolated RS--232 service port is located d near one co orner of the A5200
A CPU
moodule. This po Works® * opera
ort is for VxW ating system useu only and cannot be
co
onfigured for application
a so
oftware use. The
T communiccation setting gs are fixed att
38
8.4 kBaud, 8 data
d bits, no parity,
p 1 stop--bit, and no flo
ow control.
*—VxWorkks is a tradema
ark of Wind River Systems, Inc.
Woodward
d 3
33
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
For debug use, a null-modem cable and 5450-1065 Serial Adapter cable (PS2M
to DB9F) is required to attach this port to a PC. This port is to be used by trained
Field Service personnel only!
Shielded cable is required when connecting to the Service Port. Using shielded
cable will help ensure the robustness of the serial communications.
CAN networks must include 120Ω terminations at each end of the trunk line.
Drop cables connecting a device to the trunk line should be as short as possible
and less than 6 meters. It is recommended to design the network to be less than
100 meters with a max cumulative drop length of less than 39 meters.
Network Speed Max Trunk Length Max Trunk Length Max Drop Max Cumulative
(Thick cable) (Thin cable) Length Drop Length
500 Kbps 100 m 100 m 6m 39 m
250 Kbps 250 m 100 m 6m 78 m
125 Kbps 500 m 100 m 6m 156 m
CAN
Valve Valve
Device
Pigtail Drop Cable
TB TB TB
...
5417-1117 (1m)
or Similar Thick Pigtail Drop
Cable 5417-1117
Termination 7/8" Tee or Similar Termination
Resistor (F) F 1635-1463 F F F Resistor (male)
1635-1465 1635-1464
Thick Trunk Cable
Atlas-II M F
5417-1113 (3m) or Similar
M F M F M F
34 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
*Note: Turck and Lumberg can also provide custom length cordsets with connectors.
Manufacturer part number Website
Belden 3082A DeviceNet Thick Cable–Grey www.belden.com
Belden 3083A DeviceNet Thick Cable–Yellow www.belden.com
Lapp Cable 2710-250 Unitronic DeviceNet Thick www.lappcable.com
Lumberg STL 613 www.lumbergusa.com
Turck Type 575, DeviceNet Thick Cable – Grey www.turck.com
Woodward 35
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Hardw
ware Spec
cifications
Digittal Speed Sensor
S Inp
puts
Number of channels 2, selecctable as MPU or proximity prrobe, by terminal block wiring
and corrrect software switches
s
Inputt frequency 100–25 000 Hz (MPU), 0.5-25 000 Hz H (Prox)
(25 kHzz is the max reaading available
e using the TSS
S_ATL GAP
block)
Inputt frequency (ma
ax) 25 000 Hz
Resoolution Depend dent on frequen
ncy, 16 bit minimum at maxim mum speed
Accuuracy Less tha an ±0.08% full scale from –40
0 to +85 °C inte
ernal temperatuure
Shield
ded cable is required
r when
n connecting to
t the Digital Speed Senso
or Inputs.
MPU
U Inputs
Inputt magnitude (m
min) See Figgure 4-6
Inputt magnitude (m
max) See Figgure 4-7
Inputt impedance (ty
yp) See Figgure 4-8
Inputt impedance (m
min) 1450 Ohm at 1 Vrms anda 100 to 25 000
0 Hz input
Inputt impedance (m
min) 450 Ohm at 14.6 Vrmss and 100 to 30 00 Hz input
Inputt impedance (m
min) 1450 Ohm at 14.6 Vrm ms and 301 to 25
2 000 Hz inpu
ut
Isolation voltage 500 Vacc minimum, each channel is isolated from all other channe
els
and from
m the Atlas-II platform
p
NOTE
E
When choosing to
o wire either a MPU or prroximity spee
ed input, make sure the
ed MPU/PRO
unuse OX(+) terminaal block input is shorted to
t MPU/PRO OX (–).
MPU Minimum
M Input Magnitude
e
4
Minimum Input Magnitude (Vrms)
3
3.5
2
2.5
1.5
0
0.5
0
10 100 1000
0 1
10000 100000
Frequenc
cy (Hz)
Figu
ure 4-6. MPU Minimum Inp put Magnitude e in Vrms
To convert to V peak to pea
ak, multiply byy 2.828.
36 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
21.0
20.6
19.0
18.3
18.0
17.0
16.8
16.0 15.9
14.9
15.0 14.6
14.0
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (Hz)
23
Phase (Deg)
1216 17 10
10
1000 9 0
1 1
600 -10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
100 -90
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (Hz)
Woodward 37
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Prox
ximity Prob
be Inputs
Voltage threshold /duty cycle
c at 5 kHz at 16
6 Vin, duty cycle = 3.5–96.5%
%
at 24
4 Vin, duty cycle = 3.5–96.5%
%
at 28
8 Vin, duty cycle = 3.5–96.5%
%
Voltage threshold /duty cycle
c at 25 kHzz at 16
6 Vin, duty cycle = 17.5-82.5%
%
at 24
4 Vin, duty cycle = 17.5-82.5%
%
at 28
8 Vin, duty cycle = 17.5-82.5%
%
Input thresshold (V low) < 8 Vdc
V
Input thresshold (V high) > 166 Vdc
Input volta
age (V high rannge) 16–228 Vdc
Minimum
m Input Resista
ance (Ohm) @ 8V 37730
Minimum
m Input Resista
ance (Ohm) @ 16V 7160
Minimum
m Input Resista
ance (Ohm) @ 28V 4190
Available power
p none e
Isolation 500 Vac minimum, each channel is isolated from m
all otther channels and
a from the Atlas-II
A platform
m
Input frequ
uency 0.5––25 000 Hz
• A derivative output
o is provided to the ap
pplication softw
ware. Genera ally, the
d
derivative erro
or increases with
w frequenccy input. The typical
t six-sigma
p
performance with
w input freq quencies < 50000 Hz is bettter than 8 Hz//s. The
t
typical six-sigma performan nce with input frequencies > 5000 Hz iss better
t
than 24 Hz/s. Note: Field wiring
w may inttroduce additiional signal error due to
c
cable length, cable
c routing, and other so
ources.
• N proximity probe
No p power is provided.
NOTE
E
o wire either a MPU or prroximity spee
When choosing to ed input, make sure the
unuse
ed MPU/PROOX(+) terminaal block input is shorted to
t MPU/PRO OX (–).
Anallog Inputs
Number of channels 6
Inputt type 4–20 mA , (fulll scale = 24 mAA)
Max. input current > 23 mA
Max. input voltage 24V @ 25 °C
Common mode reje ection 80 dB minimum
Inputt common mod de range ±40 V minimum
Safe input common n mode volt ±40 V minimum
Inputt impedance 211 Ω (±1.3%)
Anti-a
aliasing filter (c
ch1-4) 2 poles at 10 ms
m
Anti-a
aliasing filter (c
ch5-6) 2 poles at 5 ms
m
Resoolution Greater than 16
1 bits
Accuuracy @ 25 °C less than ±0.1% of full scale
Temp p Drift 171 ppm/°C, maximum
m (1.1%
% of full scale, 0.275 mA)
30 ppm/°C, typical (0.20% off full scale, 0.05 mA)
I/O Latency
L 1 ms
Shield
ded cable is required
r when
n connecting to
t the Analog
g Inputs.
• Loop power fo
L or the analog inputs is NOTT available.
• O
Only 4–20 mAA inputs are supported.
s This is a change
e from the preevious
S
SmartCore moodule that allo
owed both cuurrent and volttage inputs.
NOTE
E
Extern
nal loop pow b individually protected
wered transducers must be d with a 100
mA fu
use on each channel.
c
38 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Analog Outputs
Number of channels 4
Output type 4–20 mA outputs, non-isolated, (full scale = 25mA)
Common Mode Voltage 15 Vdc ±10%
Max current output 25 mA ±5%
Min. load resistance 0Ω
Max load resistance 300 Ω at 22 mA
Resolution 15 bits of full scale
Accuracy @ 25 °C less than ±0.1% of full scale
Readback Accuracy @ 25 °C ±1% of full scale
Temperature Drift 140 PPM/°C, maximum (±0.23 mA)
70 ppm/°C, typical (±0.45% of full scale, 0.1125 mA)
Shielded cable is required when connecting to the Analog Outputs.
Actuator Outputs
Number of channels 2
Actuator Type Proportional, non-isolated,
Output Type 4-20 or 20-200 mA, software selectable
(full scale = 31 mA or 233 mA)
Isolation None
Max current output 27 mA +10% (4-20 mA range)
218 mA +10% (20-200 mA range)
Min. load resistance 10 Ω
Max load resistance 300 Ω at 22 mA (4-20 mA range)
40 Ω at 200 mA (20-200 mA range)
Resolution 15 bits of full scale
Accuracy @ 25 °C less than ±0.1% of full scale
0.029 mA (4-20 mA range)
0.220 mA (20-200 mA range)
Readback Accuracy @ 25 °C ±1.0 % of full scale
Temperature Drift 140 PPM/°C maximum
0.26 mA maximum (4-20 mA range)
2.00 mA maximum (20-200 mA range)
70 ppm/°C typical 0.45% of full scale,
0.13 mA (4-20 mA range)
1.00 mA (20-200 mA range)
Readbacks Actuator source and return currents
Dither Current 25 Hz, fixed duty cycle, software variable amplitude
Shielded cable is required when connecting to the Actuator Outputs.
Discrete Inputs
Number of channels 24
Input type Optically isolated discrete input
Input thresholds < 8 Vdc = “OFF”
> 16 Vdc = “ON”
Input current 3 mA @ 24 Vdc
Contact voltage 24 Vdc isolated output (100 mA max, internally protected)
Max input voltage 28 Vdc
Isolation voltage 500 Vac, all channels are isolated from the Atlas-II platform
Shielded cable is only required when connecting to the Discrete Inputs and it is a
Marine Type Approval installation.
Woodward 39
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Serial I/O
Number of channels 3 isolated ports, 115.2K max
Channel configuration 1 - RS-232 Debug Port (PS2 style, mini-DIN6F connector)
2 - RS-232/RS-485/RS-422 software configurable, terminal block
connections
Termination Resistor Located on the board and are accessible via field wiring. Termination
resistors are provided for RS-485 and RS-422 Receive.
Isolation Voltage 500 Vdc
Shielded cable is required when connecting to the Serial I/O.
The SmartCore CPU A5200 board uses speed sensing probes mounted on a
gear connected or coupled to the turbine’s rotor to sense turbine rotor speed.
Either of the A5200 board’s speed channels accept passive magnetic pickup
units (MPUs) or proximity probes.
40 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Atlas
MPU+
+ Passive
55
MPU
Jumpered
PROX+
56
-
57
GND
(isol)
58
A proximity probe may be used to sense very low speeds. With a proximity
probe, speed can be sensed down to 0.5 Hz. When interfacing to open collector
type proximity probes, a pull-up resistor is required between the supplied
proximity probe voltage and the proximity probe input to the SmartCore CPU
A5200 board.
Atlas Atlas
Active
+V Pickup
Jumper Jumper
55 55 Active
+V Pickup
56 56
57 57
58 58
Woodward 41
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figures 4-9 and 4-10 for speed sensor wiring.
• Each speed input channel can only accept one MPU or one proximity probe.
• Proximity probe power is not provided.
• Proximity probes only—External pull-up resistors are required when
interfacing to open collector type proximity probes.
• If the proximity probe inputs are used, the corresponding MPU inputs must
be jumpered as shown.
Analog Inputs
The analog inputs accepts a 4-20 mA current signal and may be used with two-
wire ungrounded (loop powered) transducers or isolated (self-powered)
transducers. All Analog inputs have greater than 40 Vdc of common mode
rejection. If interfacing to a non-isolated device, which may have the potential of
reaching over 40 Vdc with respect to the control’s common, the use of a loop
isolator is recommended to break any return current paths, which could produce
erroneous readings.
For a 4–20 mA input signal, the SmartCore CPU A5200 board uses a 211 Ω
resistor across the input.
Atlas
+ 4-20 mA
+ 38
Transducer Self
Powered
-
37
39
42 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
37 (-) Loop
p Power
39
Figure 4-11b
b. Wiring Exam
mple–4–20 mA
m Input Interfface using Exxternal Loop
Pow
wer
Coonfiguration Notes
• Refer to Figures 4-11a,b for analog input
i wiring.
• All 4-20 mAA inputs have
e an input imp
pedance of 21 11 Ω.
• Loop powe er is NOT proovided by the Atlas control,, it must be so
ourced
externally.
NO
OTE
Ex
xternal loop powered
p tran
nsducers mu
ust be individ
dually protec
cted with a 10
00
mA
A fuse on eacch channel.
Analog Outp
puts
Th
he analog outputs are 4–20
0 mA with a fu
ull scale rang
ge of 0–25 mA
A. The
Sm
martCore CPUU A5200 board has four an nalog outputss.
Atlas
+15 Vdcc
69 +
A
4-20 mA
70
71
Woodward
d 4
43
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figure 4-12 for analog output wiring.
• Only 4–20 mA signals are output.
• See the specifications section for the maximum analog output load.
• Care should be taken to prevent ground loops and other faults when
interfacing to non-isolated devices.
• Each output provides readback capability that can be used to detect field
wiring or device faults as needed.
• The analog outputs have a 15 V common mode voltage, with respect to
Atlas-II control common.
CAUTION—CHECK CONNECTIONS
Avoid misconnection of the Analog Output (+) to the Actuator Output (–).
This will damage internal components, making the control inoperable.
Actuator Outputs
The (2) proportional actuator driver outputs are software configurable as either 4-
20 mA or 20-200 mA with a full scale range of 0–31 mA or 0-233 mA. Each driver
output provides both current source and return readbacks that can assist in
troubleshooting and detection of field wiring or device failures.
Atlas
+15 V
Source
Current
Readback
63 + Proportional
Actuator
Return
Current 64
Readback
65
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figure 4-13 for actuator output wiring.
• 4–20 mA or 20-200 mA signals are output.
• See the specifications section for the maximum actuator output load.
44 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
• Care should be taken to prevent ground loops and other faults when
interfacing to non-isolated devices.
• Application software selects the actuator type, the output range, and the
dither amount.
• Each output provides readback capability that can be used to detect field
wiring or device faults as needed.
CAUTION—CHECK CONNECTIONS
Avoid misconnection of the Analog Output (+) to the Actuator Output (–).
This will damage internal components, making the control inoperable.
Discrete Inputs
The SmartCore CPU A5200 board accepts 24 discrete inputs. Contact wetting
voltage may be supplied by the SmartCore CPU A5200 card. Optionally, an
external 18–28 Vdc power source can be used to source the circuit wetting voltage.
Atlas
1
Dry
Contact
+24V 25
(isol)
GND
(isol)
26
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figure 4-14 for discrete input wiring.
• The discrete input commons are tied together, so each SmartCore CPU
A5200 board accepts only one voltage source, which can be internally or
externally supplied.
• All contact inputs accept dry contacts.
• If an external power supply is used, it must be rated to 28 Vdc max from
Class 2 type source for North America (SELV type source for applications
outside North America). Power supply outputs must be fused with
appropriately sized fuses (a maximum, current rating of 100 ÷ V, where V is
the supply’s rated voltage, or 5 A, whichever is less).
• The 24 V isolated contact power is protected by a 0.3 A poly switch that is
rated for 0.1A continuous use. This may not prevent interruption in control
operation due to a short in the field wiring, but should protect the control from
damage. The poly switch will reset itself when the short condition is resolved.
Woodward 45
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
• If unused (floated) Discrete Inputs have an extended cable length attached
for future use, they must be ignored in software. Events such as large
transient pulses near the unused cable can cause them to momentarily
toggle.
• Marine Type Approval installations require Discrete Input cabling inside the
cabinet to be shielded if it leaves the cabinet.
Serial I/O
The SmartCore CPU A5200 accepts (2) user serial I/O connections. Both isolated
ports are configurable for RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485. RS-232 is specified to 50
feet (15 m) while RS-485 and RS-422 are specified to 4000 feet (1219 m).
Serial #1 - RS-232
Atlas
90
Isolated
+5V
RS 232C Isolated
Transceiver Ground
83
RXB COM
82 TXB
RXB
TXB
81 Twisted RS 232
Pair Device
Atlas
90
RS 422
Transceiver 89
422R
422T +
+ 88 Twisted
+
Pairs
422R 87
+ 422T
+
243 RS 422
86 Device
SIG GND
140
Isolated
+5V 85 Jumpers to
243 use optional
termination
84 resistor
+
83
Isolated 82
Ground
81
46 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Serial #1 - RS-485
Atlas
90
RS 485
Transceiver 89
- 88 Twisted
Pair
+ 87 -
+
243 RS 485
86 Device
SIG GND
140
Isolated
+5V 85
Jumpers to
243
use optional
termination
84
resistor
+
83
82
Isolated
Ground
81
Serial #2 - RS-232
Atlas
100
Isolated
+5V
RS 232C Isolated
Transceiver Ground
93
RXB COM
92 TXB
RXB
TXB
91 Twisted RS 232
Pair Device
Woodward 47
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Serial #2 - RS-422
Atlas
100
RS 422
Transceiver 99
422R
422T +
+ 98 Twisted
+
Pairs
422R 97
+ 422T
+
243 RS 422
96 Device
SIG GND
140
Isolated
+5V 95 Jumpers to
243 use optional
termination
94 resistor
+
93
Isolated 92
Ground
91
Serial #2 - RS-485
Atlas
100
RS 485
Transceiver 99
- 98 Twisted
Pair
+ 97 -
+
243 RS 485
96 Device
SIG GND
140
Isolated
+5V 95 Jumpers to
243 use optional
termination
94 resistor
+
93
92
Isolated
Ground
91
48 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
SIG GND
SIG GND
SHIELD
Figure 4-22. Wiring Example–RS-422 Interface to the SmartCore CPU A5200
Board
Woodward 49
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Configuration Notes
• RS-232. Refer to Figure 4-21 for RS-232 wiring. The transmit data (TXD),
receive data (RXD), and signal ground (SIG GND) must be properly
connected as shown. In addition the shield (SHLD) should be connected in
at least one location.
• RS-422. Refer to Figure 4-22 for RS-422 wiring. The transmit data pairs
(422T+ and 422T-), receive data pairs (422R+ and 422R-), and signal
ground (SIG GND) must be properly connected as shown. In addition, the
shield (SHLD) should be connected in at least one location. Only the
receiver at each end of the network should be terminated with a resistor.
• RS-485. Refer to Figure 4-23 for RS-485 wiring. The data lines (485+ and
485–) and signal ground (SIG GND) must be properly connected as shown.
In addition, the shield (SHLD) should be connected in at least one location.
The unit at each end of the network should be terminated with a resistor.
• Termination Resistors. The Atlas-II has termination resistors (TERM RES)
built into the SmartCore CPU A5200 board that can be jumpered-in as
required for RS422 and RS485 communication networks.
• The serial ports must be properly configured in the application software for
the appropriate communication parameters.
Reference Grounds
• The serial ports are individually isolated from each other, and from the rest
of the Atlas-II control. The RS-422 and RS-485 specifications state that a
ground wire is needed if there is no other ground path between units. The
preferred method for isolated ports is to include a separate wire in the
ground cable that connects the circuit grounds together.
• Non-isolated nodes may not have a signal ground available. If signal ground
is not available, use the alternate wiring scheme of connecting all circuit
grounds of isolated nodes to the shield, and connecting the shield to earth
ground at a non-isolated node.
50 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
A table of the CPU fault LED flash codes is shown below:
Troubleshooting Guide
Speed Sensor Inputs
MPUs—If a magnetic pickup input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Measure the input voltage on the terminal block. It should be greater than 1
Vrms.
• Verify that the signal waveform is clean and void of double zero crossings.
• Verify that no signal return to ground connections exist and that the 60 Hz
signal resulting from ground loops is absent.
• Measure the frequency. Frequency should be in the range of 100 Hz to 25
kHz.
• Check the wiring. Look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Woodward 51
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Proximity Probes—If a proximity probe input is not functioning properly, verify
the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Measure the input voltage on the terminal block. It should be in the range of
16–28 V peak, and the duty cycle should be within the specified range for
the input voltage.
• Verify that the signal waveform is clean and void of double zero crossings.
• Verify that no signal return to ground connections exist and that the 60 Hz
signal resulting from ground loops is absent.
• Measure the frequency. Frequency should be in the range of 0.5 Hz to 3
kHz.
• Check the wiring. Look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables. If an open collector probe is used,
check to ensure that the pull-up resistor is installed properly.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly.
• Verify that the corresponding MPU input is jumpered.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Analog Inputs
If an Analog input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Measure the input voltage on the terminal block. It should be in the range of
0–5 V.
• Verify that there are no or minimal AC components to the analog input
signal. AC components can be caused by improper shielding or grounding.
• Check the wiring. If the inputs are reading 0 or the engineering units that
correspond to 0 mA, look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables. If the unit is a 4–20 mA input, check
for proper jumper installation on the terminal block.
• If all of the inputs are reading high, check that the power is not connected
across the input directly.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly.
• If the input is loop powered, ensure that power is provided externally, the
Atlas control does not provide this power.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Analog Outputs
If an Analog output is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Check the load resistance, ensure that it is less than the specification limit
for the output current.
• Check to ensure that the load wiring is isolated.
• Check the wiring, look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Disconnect the field wiring and connect a resistor across the output. If the
output is correct across the resistor, there is a problem with the field wiring.
52 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the output is configured
properly.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Discrete Inputs
If a discrete input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Measure the input voltage on the terminal block. It should be in the range of
18–28 Vdc.
• If an external wetting voltage source is used, check the voltage source is
referenced to the A5200 wetting voltage’s common.
• Check the wiring, look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Serial I/O
If a serial port is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check the wiring, look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Check to be sure that termination resistors are properly installed where
needed on the network.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly.
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Woodward 53
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Chapter 5.
Analog Combo Board
General Description
Each Analog Combo board contains circuitry for two speed sensor inputs, fifteen
analog inputs, one cold junction, and two Analog outputs. The first eleven analog
inputs may be 4–20 mA inputs or thermocouple inputs, and the remaining four
analog inputs may be 4–20 mA inputs or RTD inputs.
Features
• 5 ms update rate
• On-board processor for automatic calibration of the I/O channels
• Analog inputs have 15 bit resolution
• Analog outputs have 12 bit resolution
• First 11 analog inputs are software configurable 4–20 mA or thermocouple
(in pairs)
• Last 4 analog inputs are software configurable 4–20 mA or RTD
(individually)
• First 11 analog inputs are isolated as a group, from the other inputs, and
from control common
• Last 4 analog inputs are isolated as a group, from the other inputs, and from
control common
• A cold junction measurement is provided on the board
855-740
02-2-22
54 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Physical
The Atlas-II™ Analog Combo board connects to the CPU board through the
PC/104 bus. It does not connect to the Atlas-II power bus directly, it requires a
SmartCore CPU A5200 board for this purpose.
Dualport
PC/104 Interface PC/104 Interface
RAM
Signals and Decode Logic Memory
Board Address
Dip Switches BDM
Port
Speed
Speed Sensor Sensing
Inputs (2) Circuitry 32.768 kHz
MC68332 Crystal
Microcontroller
Isolated Watchdog
Optocouplers & LED
Flash memory
256 Kbyte
Two16-bit
Thermocouple or 4- Mux & 4-channel Isolation
20mA Inputs (15) Input cfg. Serial A/D Circuits EEPROM
converters non-
volatile
memory
One16-bit
RTD or 4-20mA 8-channel Isolation Analog Out 4-20mA Analog
Input cfg. Serial A/D Circuits
Inputs (4) circuitry Outputs (2)
Converter
VIS-003
00-01-18 KDW
Specifications
Thermocouple/4–20 mA Analog Inputs
Number of channels 11
Input type 4–20 mA, type J or type K, thermocouple
(required)
Max. input current 24 mA if configured for 4–20 mA
Max. input voltage ±72.8 mV for thermocouples inputs
Thermocouple Range Type E:–9.83 mV (–267.68 °C/–449.82 °F) to
72.8 mV (952.60 °C/1746.68 °F)
Type J:–8.09 mV (–209.72 °C/–345.50 °F) to
69.55 mV (1199.94 °C/2191.89 °F)
Type K:–6.45 mV (–263.95 °C/–443.11 °F) to
54.88 mV (1371.81 °C/2501.26 °F)
Type N:–4.34 mV (–263.14 °C/–441.65 °F) to
47.51 mV (1299.92 °C/2371.86 °F)
Type R:–0.22 mV (–48.27 °C/–54.89 °F) to
21.10 mV (1767.88 °C/3214.18 °F)
Type S:–0.23 mV (–48.60 °C/–55.48 °F) to
18.69 mV (1767.76 °C/3213.97 °F)
Type T:–6.25 mV (–265.71 °C/–446.28 °F) to
20.87 mV (399.97 °C/751.95 °F)
Common mode rejection –80 dB minimum for analog inputs
–96 dB typical for analog inputs
–110 dB minimum for thermocouple inputs
–120 dB typical for thermocouple inputs
Woodward 55
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
ut common mo
Inpu ode range ±11 V minim mum
Safe input
i common n mode volt ±40 V minimmum
Input im
mpedance 103 Ω (±1%%) for 4–20 mA
A inputs
Anti-aliasing filter 2 poles at 10 ms (channe
el 11 has 2 po
oles at 5
ms)
Resolution
R 15 bits
Accuracy
Thermocouple Input Accuracy @ 25°C (%)
R
Range
T/C type
< 25 °C > 25 °C < 300 °C
C > 300 °C
Typ Max Typ Maax Typ M
Max Typ Max
E or K 0.15 0.45 0.075 0.25
J 0.10 0.30 0.05 0.20
N 0.15 0.60 0.10 0.3
30
R or S 0.15 0..50 0.10 0.30
T 0.50 1.50 0.15 0.6
60
NOTE
E
Terminnal block wirin
ng must use multi-stranded
m d wires to prov
vide best resu
ults. Due to
the cla
amping action of the spring-loaded terminal blocks, low
wer level sign
nals (like TC
and RTTD inputs) aree susceptible to
t glitches wh
hen using singgle “solid-core
e” wiring.
NOTE
E
The Attlas may experience degrad ded performan nce of the therrmocouple (TCC) inputs of
the Annalog Combo cards
c from ~9900 MHz to 1.1 GHz at field strengths
s grea
ater than 10
V/m. Fields of 10–20
0 V/m degrade e the steady-sttate performance from a 0.2 25%
toleran stallation of the Atlas in a metal
nce to a 1.2% tolerance. Ins m cabinet will
w minimize
this de
egradation.
NOTE
E
The Attlas may experience degrad ded performan nce of these 4– –20 mA inputss of the
Analogg Combo card ds from 410 MH Hz to 450 MHzz at field stren
ngths greater than
t 10 V/m.
Fields of 10–20 V/m degrade the steady-state
s p
performance frrom a 0.1% to
olerance to a
0.36% tolerance. Ins
stallation of th
he Atlas in a metal
m cabinet will
w minimize thist
degraddation.
Temperature
e Drift
Max % Errror
Max Drift Max Drift over 25 °C Delta
Input Type Full Scale Degree C/CC µa/°C) (% of full scale)
s
E 999.4 °C 0.224729899 0.56
J 1200 °C 0.296153933 0.62
K 1370 °C 0.435284133 0.79
N 1300 °C 0.469565055 0.90
R 1760 °C 1.437935477 2.04
S 1756 °C 1.622402599 2.31
T 399 °C 0.329120999 2.06
4–20 mA 25 mA 4 µA 0.40
NOTE
E
For th
hermocouple e inputs, the Max % Errorr example is calculated foor a 25 °C
delta using the fulll scale for th
he correspon
nding thermo
ocouple typee. For the
4–20 mA
m inputs, th he Max % Errror example is calculated
d for a 25 °C
C delta
using the 25 mA full scale.
56 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
CJJ update time
e 5 ms
Latencyy 1 ms for odd channelss and 3 ms fo or even
numbere ed channels
Faillure detectionn Open wire detection provided
p for th
hermocoupless
Isolation
n All input channels are e isolated from
m the rest of
the Atlass-II platform too 500 Vac, hoowever they
are not issolated from each other. TheT inputs are e
differentiial, with a high impedance between
channelss.
CJ accuracyy ±3 °C wo orst case at 252 °C, (±1 °C typical at 25
°C) uncaalibrated
±1 °C wo orst case at 252 °C, (±0.5 °C C typical at 25
5
°C) calib
brated
±4 °C ovver the full temmperature ran nge (–40 to
+85 °C) uncalibrated
±2 °C ovver the full temmperature ran nge (–40 to
+85 °C) calibrated
• Loop powe er for the ana alog inputs mu ust be supplie ed by an exterrnal supply, iff
needed.
• 4–20 mA, or type J or K T/C is seleccted in the GA AP block softwware, for each h
input. GAPP configuratio on sets input gain
g via softw
ware.
• Maximum wire size, one e 16 AWG (1.5 mm²), or tw wo 20 AWG (0 0.5 mm²)
wires. Wirees must be sh hielded.
• Channels 1–10 must be e configured in pairs, that is,
i channels 1 and 2, 3 and d
4, etc., mu
ust both be co onfigured as 4–20
4 mA inpuuts or must booth be
configuredd as thermoco ouple inputs.
• Any “unused” channel of o a pair, Cha annels 1–10, mustm have its input shortedd
to prevent measuremen nt errors on thhe “in-use” ch hannel of the pair.
p
NO
OTE
Ex
xternal loop powered
p tran
nsducers mu
ust be individ
dually protec
cted with a 10
00
mA
A fuse on eacch channel.
RT
TD/4–20 mA
m Analog Inputs
Numbe er of channelss 4
Input type
e 100 or 200 Ω 3-wire
Max.. input currentt 24 mA, iff configured for
f 4–20 mA
Max. inp
put resistancee 781 Ω, iff configured foor RTD
RTD range e Europea an Curve (Typ pe 385):
100 Ω RTD: 18.49 Ω (–200 °C/–32 28 °F) to
390.48 Ω (850 °C/156 62 °F)
200 Ω RTD: 37.04 Ω (–200 °C/–32 28 °F) to
533.10 Ω (457 °C/854 4.6 °F)
American Curve (Type 392):
100 Ω RTD: 59.57 Ω (–100 °C/–14 48 °F) to
269.35 Ω (457 °C/854 4.6 °F)
200 Ω RTD: 119.14 Ω (–100 °C/–148 °F) to
538.70 Ω (457 °C/854 4.6 °F)
Common mode
m rejection
n –80 dB minimum
m for analog
a inputs
–96 dB typical
t for anaalog inputs
–96 dB minimum
m for RTD
R inputs
–115 dB typical for RT TD inputs
Input common n mode range e ±11 V minimum
Sa
afe input common mode vo olt ±40 V minimum
ut impedance
Inpu e 103 Ω (±±1%) for 4–20 0 mA inputs
Anti-aliasing filterr 2 poles at
a 10 ms
Resolution n 15 bits
Woodward
d 5
57
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Accuracy
RTD and 4–200 mA Input Ac
ccuracy @ 25 °C
° (%)
Inp
put type Typ Max
M
100 Ω American
A and European, 2000 Ω American 0.05 0
0.10
200 Ω European 0.10 0
0.20
4–
–20 mA 0.05 0
0.10
Temp
T Drift
Temperature
e Drift
Inpu
ut Type Typ (ppm/°°C) Typ erro
or (%) Max
x (ppm/°C) Max error (%
%)
100 Ω Euro
opean Curve 30 0.2
20 290 1.89
100 Ω Ameerican Curve 50 0.3
33 290 1.89
200 Ω Euro
opean Curve 20 0.13 290 1.89
200 Ω Ameerican Curve 20 0.13 290 1.89
4–2
20 mA 105 0.6
68 160 1.04
NOTE
E
Terminal block wiring must usse multi-stranded wires tot provide be est results.
o the clamping action of the spring-lo
Due to oaded termin nal blocks, lo
ower level
signals (like TC an
nd RTD inputs) are susceeptible to glitches when using
e “solid-core
single e” wiring.
NOTE
E
For RTTD inputs, percent error is for full sc
cale for 65 de
egree delta (2
25 to –40
°C). Fo
or 4–20 mA inputs, perceent error is for 25 mA full scale inputt for 65
degreee delta (25 to
o –40 °C).
Uppdate time 5 ms
I/O
O Latency 1 ms
Isolation All input cha
annels are iso olated from the rest of
the Atlas-II platform
p to 50
00 Vdc, howe ever inputs
are not isola
ated from eacch other.
• L
Loop power fo
or the Analog inputs must be supplied by b an external supply if
n
needed.
• 4
4–20 mA, or RTD
R is selecte
ed in the GAP P block software, for each input.
G
GAP configura
ation sets inp
put gain via so oftware.
• M
Maximum wire size, one 166 AWG (1.5 mm²),
m 2 AWG (0.5 mm²)
or two 20
w
wires. Wires must
m be shield
ded.
NOTE
E
Extern
nal loop pow b individually protected
wered transducers must be d with a 100
mA fu
use on each channel.
c
58 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
4.0
3.5
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
100 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
Frequency (Hz)
Analog Outputs
Number of channels 2
Output type 4–20 mA outputs, non-isolated
Current output 4–20 mA
Max current output 25mA ±5%
Isolation 0 Vdc
Min. load resistance 0Ω
Max load resistance 300 Ω at 22 mA
Resolution 12 bits
Accuracy less than ±0.1% of full scale at 25 °C (after
software calibration)
Temperature drift 140 ppm/°C, maximum, =0.23 mA
70 ppm/°C, typical (0.45% of full scale),
=0.11375 mA
• 0–1 mA OUTPUTS ARE NOT SUPPORTED, WITHOUT A GREATER THAN 4
BIT LOSS OF RESOLUTION. RESULTING RESOLUTION WOULD BE 7 BITS.
• Common mode voltage is 15 Vdc.
• Maximum wire size, one 16 AWG (1.5 mm²), or two 20 AWG (0.5 mm²)
wires. Wires must be shielded.
• When interfacing to non-isolated devices, an isolator should be used
between the Atlas-II and the device.
Woodward 59
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
The Analog Combo board uses speed sensing probes mounted on a gear
connected or coupled to the turbine’s rotor to sense turbine rotor speed. Any of
the board’s speed channels accept passive magnetic pickup units (MPUs) or
proximity probes. It is not recommended that gears mounted on an auxiliary shaft
coupled to the rotor be used to sense speed. Auxiliary shafts tend to turn more
slowly than the rotor (reducing speed sensing resolution) and have coupling gear
backlash, resulting in less than optimum speed control. For safety purposes, it is
also not recommended that the speed sensing device sense speed from a gear
coupled to a generator or mechanical drive side of a system’s rotor coupling.
Atlas
+ Passive
57
MPU
58
GND
(isol) 59
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figure 5-4 for speed sensor wiring.
60 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Analog Inputs
The Analog inputs may be current or temperature inputs. The first 11 inputs can
be thermocouple inputs, and the other 4 inputs can be RTD inputs. The software
must be configured for the correct input type. This allows the Analog Combo card
to use the applicable hardware calibration values, and to configure the
appropriate hardware gains. The first 10 inputs must be configured in pairs, that
is, channels 1 and 2 must both be thermocouples or must both be 4–20 mA
inputs. Channels 11–15 may be configured individually.
All 4–20 mA inputs may be used with two-wire ungrounded (loop powered)
transducers or isolated (self-powered) transducers. All Analog inputs have 11
Vdc of common mode rejection. If interfacing to a non-isolated device, which may
have the potential of reaching over 11 Vdc with respect to the control’s common,
the use of a loop isolator is recommended to break any return current paths,
which could produce erroneous readings.
RTD inputs must be configured to use either the European or American curve.
200 Ω RTDs are limited to the maximum temperature on the American curve,
even when the European curve is used. The RTD source current is 2 ma, and the
RTD sense input should be tied to the negative side of the RTD, at the RTD.
See the specifications section for supported thermocouple types. The cold
junction sensor is provided on the Atlas-II Analog Combo board. If the actual cold
junction in the field wiring occurs elsewhere, the temperature of that junction
must be brought into the control as a thermocouple, RTD, or 4–20 mA input, and
the application software must be configured to use the appropriate cold junction
temperature.
The first 11 analog inputs are isolated as a group from control common, earth
ground, and the other 4 analog inputs. The last 4 analog inputs are also isolated
as a group from control common, earth ground, and the first 11 analog inputs.
For a 4–20 mA input signal, the Analog Combo board uses a 100 Ω resistor
across the input.
Atlas
+ Thermocouple
1
Transducer or 4-20 mA
Analog - Transducer
Input #1
2
Woodward 61
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
(+) Loop Power
Atlas
100 mA Fuse
+ 4-20 mA
1 Transducer Loop
Powered
Analog
Input #1
2 (-) Loop Power
Figure 5-5b. Wiring Example–Analog Input Interface with External Loop Power
Atlas
+ 4-20 mA
35 Transducer Loop
- Powered
Analog
36
Input #12
37
38
Atlas
sense
Analog 35
Input #12
(-)
36 RTD
AC
Current (+)
Source 37
38
62 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
Coonfiguration Notes
• Refer to Figures 5-5, 5--6, and 5-7 for analog input wiring.
• 4–20 mA inputs are sup pported, 0–5 V inputs are not.
n
• The appliccation softwarre must be coonfigured to match
m the inpu
ut type used,
that is, 4–2
20 mA, 100 Ω RTD, k-type e thermocouple, etc.
NO
OTE
Ex
xternal loop powered
p tran
nsducers mu
ust be individ
dually protec
cted with a 10
00
mA
A fuse on eacch channel.
RT
TDs
Th
hermocoup
ples
4–
–20 mA Inp
puts
• All 4–20 mA
m inputs have an impedan
nce of 100 Ω.
• No loop po
ower is provid
ded.
NO
OTE
Ex
xternal loop powered
p tran
nsducers mu
ust be individ
dually protec
cted with a 10
00
mA
A fuse on eacch channel.
Woodward
d 6
63
Atlas-II Digital Co
ontrol Manual 26415
Anallog Outputts
The Analog
A outputts are 4–20 mA
m with a full scale
s range of
o 0–24 mA. The
T Analog
Combbo board has four Analog outputs.
o
Atlas +V
51 + 4-20 mA
4
NOT
TE
Output On earlier versions
v of
the Analog Combo
52 board, the cable
c
#1 shield termiination
went directlly to earth.
53
Figu
ure 5-8. Wiringg Example–AAnalog Outputt Interface
(to the
e Analog Com
mbo Board)
Confiiguration Notes
• R
Refer to Figurre 5-8 for ana
alog output wiring.
• O
Only 4–20 mA A signals are output.
• S the speciifications secttion for the maximum analo
See og output load.
• C
Care should be
b taken to prrevent ground d loops and otther faults wh hen
interfacing to non-isolated devices.
• T output do
The oes not contaiin fault detecttion. If it is necessary to deetect
f
failures, then the device that is driven byy the Analog output, for exxample an
a
actuator drive
er, must contaain reference failure
f detection.
• T Analog outputs have a 15 V commo
The on mode volta age, with resp
pect to
A
Atlas-II contro
ol common.
• + is 15 V
+V
CAUT
TION—CHECK CONN
NECTIONS
S
Avoid
d misconnecttion of the Analog Outpu
ut (+) to the Actuator
A Output (–).
This will
w damage internal
i commponents, ma
aking the con ntrol inoperaable. This
applie
es only when
n a SmartCorre CPU A52000 board is innstalled in the control.
Fault Detection
n (Board Hardware)
H
Each Analog Comb bo board has a red fault LE ED that is turn
ned on when the
systemm is reset. Du
uring initializaation of a boarrd, which occcurs after everry CPU
reset, the CPU turn ns the Fault LED
L on. The CPU
C then tests the board using
u
diagnostic routiness built into the t diagnosticc test is not passed, the
e software. If the
LED remains
r on orr blinks. If the essful, the LED goes off. If the fault
e test is succe
LED on
o a board is illuminated after the diagn nostics and initialization ha
ave been
completed, the Ana alog Combo boardb may bee faulty or may have the ad ddress DIP
switch
hes configure ed incorrectly. The DIP swittch setting mu ust match thee module
addreess set in the GAP applicattion program.
64 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Number of LED Flashes Failure
1 Microprocessor failure
2 Bus, address, any unexpected exception error
5 Failure during EE test or erasing
7 Kernel software Watchdog count error
12 Failure during CPU Internal RAM test
13 Dual port RAM error
Troubleshooting Guide
Speed Sensor Inputs
If a magnetic pickup input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Measure the input voltage on the terminal block. It should be greater than
that shown in Figure 5-3.
• Verify that the signal waveform is clean and void of double zero crossings.
• Verify that no signal return to ground connections exist and that the 60 Hz
signal resulting from ground loops is absent.
• Measure the frequency. Frequency should be in the range of 100 Hz - 25
kHz.
• Check the wiring. Look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly; check the hertz to rpm ratio, and the maximum speed.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Woodward 65
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Analog Inputs
If an Analog input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Measure the input voltage on the terminal block. It should be in the range of
0–5 V for 4–20 mA inputs. RTD inputs have a 2 mA current source.
Thermocouple inputs should have the appropriate millivolt signal.
• Verify that there are no or minimal AC components to the Analog Input
signal. AC components can be caused by improper shielding or grounding.
Thermocouple inputs are extremely sensitive to signal fluctuations.
• Check the wiring. For a 4–20 mA input if the input is reading 0 or the
engineering units that correspond to 0 mA, look for a loose connection at the
terminal blocks and disconnected or misconnected cables.
• For RTD inputs, check for proper connection of the sense line.
• For thermocouple inputs, check for proper cold junction location.
• If the input is reading high, check that the power is not connected across the
input directly.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly. Ensure that the proper RTD or thermocouple type is selected, if
applicable.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
Analog Outputs
If an Analog output is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check that the cable is shielded and the shield is properly grounded per the
shields and grounding section in Chapter 2.
• Check the load resistance, ensure that it is less than the specification limit
for the output current.
• Check to ensure that the load wiring is isolated.
• Check the wiring, look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Disconnect the field wiring and connect a resistor across the output. If the
output is correct across the resistor, there is a problem with the field wiring.
• Check the software configuration to ensure that the input is configured
properly.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
66 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 6.
PowerSense Board
General Description
Each PowerSense board contains the circuitry for two sets of three phase AC
voltage (PT) and AC current (CT) inputs, as well as a speed bias output, a
voltage bias output, and a LON communications port.
Features
• On-board processor for automatic calibration of the I/O channels
• PT and CT inputs provide fundamental as well as harmonic information
• PT and CT inputs are updated after 3 cycles, which is 50 ms at 60 Hz
• PT and CT inputs and bias outputs have 12 bit resolution
• PT inputs are software configurable for 70 V, 120 V, or 240 V ranges
• Each set of PT and CT inputs is isolated from the rest of the board and
chassis
• 5 ms update rate for speed and voltage bias outputs
• Speed bias output is software configurable for 4–20 mA, 0–5 V, PWM, or ±3
V output
• Speed Bias output is isolated from the rest of the board
• Voltage Bias output is software configurable for 4–20 mA, ±1 V, ±3 V, and
±9 V
• Voltage bias output is isolated from the rest of the board
• The LON port is isolated from the rest of the board
Physical
The Atlas-II™ PowerSense board connects to the CPU board through the PC/104
bus. It connects to the power supply, through the Atlas-II power bus. It requires a
SmartCore CPU A5200 board or a Pentium CPU board as a master controller. The
master controller is responsible for all application level tasks such as protective
relaying, load share, and controlling the voltage and speed bias outputs.
Hazardous Live
The following circuits are classified as Hazardous Live because they carry potential
shock hazardous voltages during normal operation or under single fault conditions:
• potential transformer (PT) inputs
• current transformer (CT) inputs
• voltage bias outputs
WARNING—HIGH VOLTAGE
Do not contact the above inputs and outputs during system operation when
such circuits are live. Possible serious personal injury or death could result.
WARNING—HIGH VOLTAGE
Before disconnecting the secondary terminals of the current transformer or
the connections of the current transformer at the control, ensure that the
transformer is short-circuited.
Woodward 67
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
WARNING—HIGH VOLTAGE
To prevent risk of electric shock, make sure that the terminal block covers
are installed on the above inputs before operation (see Figure 6-1).
Terminal Block
These inputs and outputs are provided with 500 V of dielectric isolation from
chassis ground. In addition, these inputs/outputs are isolated from safety extra-
low voltage (SELV) circuits (such as serial communication, PC/104 circuits) by
optoisolators or transformers provided with double insulation and 3 kVac of
dielectric isolation.
68 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Woodward 69
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Board Address
Dip Switches
Dualport RAM
memory
BDM Port
Zero-phase
crossing 5 MHz
dectectors Crystal
MC68332 Microcontroller
Isolated Watchdog
Optocouplers
Flash Memory
12-bit
Generator AC Sample & 8-channel Isolation
Inputs(6) Hold Serial A/D circuits EEPROM non-
converter volatile
memory
12-bit
Bus Sample & 8-channel Isolation Isolation
AC Inputs(3) Serial A/D circuits circuits
Hold
converter
Speed bias
Speed bias Output
circuitry
70 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Specifications
Utility and Generator PT Voltage Inputs
Input Voltage (Typical) 77, 120, 240/277 Vac, transducers externally
powered.
Max. Input Voltage 300 Vac
Input Current 3 mA maximum
Input Frequency 45—70 Hz
Common Mode Voltage ±450 Vdc minimum
Common Mode Rejection Ratio –63 dB minimum
Measurement Category CAT III
PT Temp Drift
(Vrange =
70/120/240 Vrms) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.4 % of Vrange < 0.3% of Vrange
0.28V, 70V scale 0.21V, 70V scale
0.48V, 120V scale 0.36V, 120V scale
0.96V, 240V scale 0.72V, 240V scale
Max (3σ): < 1.2 % of Vrange < 0.8% of Vrange
0.84V, 70V scale 0.56V, 70V scale
1.44V, 120V scale 0.96V, 120V scale
2.88V, 240V scale 1.92V, 240V scale
CT Temp Drift
(FullScale = 5 Arms) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.4% or 20.0 mA < 0.3% or 15.0 mA
Max (3σ): < 1.2% or 60.0 mA < 0.8% or 40.0 mA
Woodward 71
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
TempDrift
(4–20 mA, FS = 25 mA) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.5% or 0.125 mA < 0.3% or 0.075 mA
Max (3σ): < 1.2% or 0.30 mA < 0.8% or 0.20 mA
Temp Drift
(±3V range) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.3% or 18.0 mV < 0.2% or 12.0 mV
Max (3σ): < 0.7% or 42.0 mV < 0.5% or 30.0 mV
TempDrift
(0–5 V range and PWM) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.1% or 5.0 mV < 0.1% or 5.0 mV
Max (3σ): < 0.2% or 10.0 mV < 0.2% or 10.0 mV
• Options: 4–20 mA, 0–5 V, ±3V, PWM- 5V- 500 Hz. Both the GAP block field and the
wiring must be changed to switch between current and voltage outputs. Only the
GAP block field must be changed to switch between the voltage outputs.
72 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
TempDrift
(4–20 mA, FS = 25 mA) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.5% or 0.125 mA < 0.3% or 0.075 mA
Max (3σ): < 1.2% or 0.30 mA < 0.8% or 0.20 mA
Temp Drift
(±9V range) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.3% or 54.0 mV < 0.3% or 54.0 mV
Max (3σ): < 0.6% or 108.0 mV < 0.5% or 90.0 mV
Temp Drift
(±3V range) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 0.9% or 54.0 mV < 0.9% or 54.0 mV
Max (3σ): < 1.8% or 108.0 mV < 1.5% or 90.0 mV
TempDrift
(±1V range) –40 to +85 °C Any 40 °C change
Typical (1σ): < 2.7% or 54.0 mV < 2.7 % or 54.0 mV
Max (3σ): < 5.4% or 108.0 mV < 4.5% or 90.0 mV
• options: 4–20 mA, ±1V, ±3V, ±9V; software and wiring selectable. Both the GAP
block field and the wiring must be changed to switch between current and voltage
outputs. Only the GAP block field must be changed to switch between the voltage
outputs.
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
A PowerSense board may be replaced with another board of the same part
number without any physical adjustment.
PT Voltage Inputs
The PT inputs are designed to sense three phase voltage. All features of the
three phase voltage for the generator are exactly duplicated for the mains inputs.
The ‘A’ phase voltage inputs of each set (generator and mains) are used for
frequency measurement and synchronizing. The fundamental magnitude and
phase information is calculated, in addition to the magnitude and phase of each
harmonic. All harmonics are calculated, up to the 7th harmonic, as well as the
9th, 11th, and 13th harmonics. In addition the PT voltage inputs are used in
conjunction with the CT current inputs for power calculation purposes. All voltage
calculations are performed using algorithms in accordance with IEEE 1459-2000.
Three hardware ranges are provided and are selected by the application
software. The nominal inputs for these ranges are 70 V, 120 V, and 240 V. Using
the 70 V range, the lowest voltage that will be sensed it 26.67 V, using the 120 V
range the lowest voltage is 40 V, and using the 240 V range the lowest voltage is
80 V.
PT ratio and gain inputs are provided, to allow field configuration of the PT
scaling. The PT ratio will scale all three PT inputs by the same ratio. There is a
separate gain input provided for each PT input (3 for the generator and 3 for the
mains) that is provided to allow for compensation of potential transformer turns
ratio inaccuracies.
The PT inputs, have adjustable software filters. All PT inputs are updated every 3
cycles. With an input of 60 Hz, this equates to 50 ms.
74 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
The hardware does not require three phases for voltage calculations, the
application can configure the module for single phase, and all functionality will be
modified accordingly. The single phase input that must be provided is the A
phase. The application can also configure the module for a “Y” or “delta” line
configuration, and the calculations will compensate appropriately. If the physical
connections are to a wye connected generator or load, the input to PowerSense
should also be wye connected (line-to-neutral). If the physical connections are to
a Delta connected generator or load (no neutral present), the input to
PowerSense should also be Delta connected (line-to-line). ). The “Y” or “delta”
configuration applies to the entire set of PT and CTs, it is not possible to
configure the PTs for “Y”, and the CTs for “delta”, or vice versa. However, the
configuration may differ between PT/CT 1 and PT/CT 2 (or gen and mains in a
typical configuration).
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figures 6-4 through 6-8 for PT wiring.
• When using the 3 different PT ranges, 70 V, 120 V, and 240 V, the physical
input must be the correct voltage AND the application software must
configure the PT/CT block for the correct voltage range.
• When using a single phase input, the PT input used must be phase A, and
the application software must configure the PT/CT block for “single phase”
operation.
• The application software must configure the PT/CT block for the correct
system frequency 50Hz or 60 Hz, as well as for the correct rotation,
clockwise or counterclockwise.
• See the GAP help, for information on application software configuration
variables.
• The terminal block screws should be torqued to 8 – 10 lb-in (0.9038782 -
1.129848 Nxm).
• Marine Type Approval installations require cabling to be shielded if it leaves
the cabinet. PT wires may be shielded as a single group and the shield may
be conduit or similar.
Woodward 75
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
AtlasPC
B
31 C
1A
PH A
32
33
1A
PH B
34
35
1A
PH C
36
Load Bus
7
1A
PH A
9
1A
PH B
10
11
1A
PH C
12
VIS-152a
01-4-26
76 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
AtlasPC
B
31 C
1A
PH A
32
33
1A
PH B
34
35
1A
PH C
36
Load Bus
7
1A
PH A
9
1A
PH B
10
11
1A
PH C
12
VIS-152b
01-4-26
Woodward 77
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
AtlasPC
B
31 C
1A
PH A
32
33
1A
PH B
34
35
1A
PH C
36
Load Bus
7
1A
PH A
9
1A
PH B
10
11 1A
PH C
12
VIS-152c
01-4-26
78 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
AtlasPC
B C
31
1A
PH A
32
33
1A
PH B
34
35
1A
PH C
36
Load Bus
7
1A
PH A
9
1A
PH B
10
11
1A
PH C
12 VIS-152d
01-4-26
Woodward 79
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
AtlasPC
B C
31
1A
PH A
32
33
1A
PH B
34
35
1A
PH C
36
Load Bus
7
1A
PH A
9
1A
PH B
10
11 1A
PH C
VIS-152-e
12 01-4-26
80 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
The CT inputs are rated at 5A and function down to 50 mA. For optimum
accuracy in the usable range, it is recommended to use 5 A secondary CTs with
PowerSense (not 1A secondary CTs). Take care to avoid secondary currents
greater than 7 Arms, as this will cause damage.
CT ratio and gain inputs are provided, to allow field configuration of the CT
scaling. The CT ratio will scale all three CT inputs by the same ratio. There is a
separate gain input provided for each CT input (3 for the generator and 3 for the
mains) that is provided to allow for compensation of current transformer turns
ratio inaccuracies.
The CT inputs have adjustable software filters. All CT inputs are updated every 3
cycles. With an input of 60 Hz, this equates to 50 ms.
The hardware does not require three phases for current calculations, the
application can configure the module for single phase, and all functionality will be
modified accordingly. The single phase input that must be provided is the A
phase. The application can also configure the module for a “Y” or “delta” line
configuration, and the calculations will compensate appropriately. If the physical
connections are to a wye connected generator or load, the input to PowerSense
should also be wye connected (line-to-neutral). If the physical connections are to
a Delta connected generator or load (no neutral present), the input to
PowerSense should also be Delta connected (line-to-line). ). The “Y” or “delta”
configuration applies to the entire set of PT and CTs, it is not possible to
configure the PTs for “Y”, and the CTs for “delta”, or vice versa. However, the
configuration (line type and single or three-phase) may differ between PT/CT 1
and PT/CT 2 (gen and mains in most systems).
WARNING—High Voltage
Before disconnecting the secondary terminals of the current transformer or
the connections of the current transformer at the control, ensure that the
transformer is short-circuited.
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figures 6-9 and 6-10 for CT wiring.
• When using only one CT, rather than 3, the CT must be phase A, and the
application software must configure the PT/CT block for “single phase” operation.
• The application software must configure the PT/CT block for the correct
system frequency 50 Hz, or 60 Hz, as well as for the correct rotation,
clockwise or counterclockwise.
• See the GAP help, for information on application software configuration variables.
• The terminal block screws should be torqued to 8–10 lb-in (0.9–1.1 Nxm).
• Marine Type Approval installations require cabling to be shielded if it leaves
the cabinet. CT wires may be shielded as a group and the shield may be
conduit or similar.
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Power Calculations
Individual and total watts, VARs, VA, and power factor inputs. A negative phase
sequence voltage input and a THD voltage input are also provided.
The power inputs have adjustable software filters. All power inputs are updated
every 3 cycles. With an input of 60 Hz, this equates to 50 ms.
The hardware does not require three phases for load calculations, the application
can configure the module for single phase, and all functionality will be modified
accordingly. The single phase input that must be provided is the A phase. The
application can also configure the module for a “Y” or “delta” line configuration,
and the calculations will compensate appropriately. If the physical connections
are to a wye connected generator or load, the input to PowerSense should also
be wye connected (line-to-neutral). If the physical connections are to a Delta
connected generator or load (no neutral present), the input to PowerSense
should also be Delta connected (line-to-line). The “Y” or “delta” configuration
applies to the entire set of PT and CTs, it is not possible to configure the PTs for
“Y”, and the CTs for “delta”, or vice versa.
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Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
AtlasPC
B
C
25
PH A
26
27
PH B
28
29
PH C
30
Load Bus
PH A
PH B
PH C
VIS-152f
01-4-26
CT grounds optional
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
AtlasPC
B C
25
PH A
26
27
PH B
28
29
PH C
30
Load Bus
PH A
PH B
PH C
VIS-152g
01-4-26
CT grounds optional
84 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figures 6-11 and 6-12 for Speed Bias Output wiring. Wires must be
shielded.
• The Speed Bias output must be configured for the correct type, 4–20 mA or
the voltage type in the application software.
• See the specifications section for the maximum output load.
• The output does not contain fault detection. If it is necessary to detect
failures, then the device that is driven by the analog output, for example an
actuator driver, must contain reference failure detection.
• The output cannot be used as a voltage output and a current output at the
same time.
Atlas
19
+15 Vdc
(isol) 20
21 +
SC
4-20 mA
interface to
22
speed control
23
24
GND
(isol)
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Atlas
19
20
21
22
23 +
SC
±3, 0-5, PWM
interface to
24
speed control
GND
(isol)
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figures 6-13 and 6-14 for Voltage Bias Output wiring. Wires must
be shielded.
• The Voltage Bias output must be configured for the correct type, 4–20 mA or
the voltage type, in the application software.
• See the specifications section for the maximum output load.
• The output does not contain fault detection. If it is necessary to detect
failures, then the device that is driven by the analog output, for example an
actuator driver, must contain reference failure detection.
• The output cannot be used as a voltage output and a current output, at the
same time.
86 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Atlas
+15 Vdc
(isol)
13 +
VR
4-20 mA
interface to
14
voltage regulator
15
16
GND
17
(isol)
18
Atlas
13
14
15 +
VR
±1, ±3, ±9,
16 interface to
voltage regulator
GND
(isol)
17
18
Woodward 87
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
LON Channel
The PowerSense board has one LON channel.
Configuration Notes
• Refer to Figure 6-15 for LON channel wiring. Wire must be shielded.
• The LON network must be terminated with load terminating resistors.
• The LON channel is DSLC™/MSLC and EGCP-3 compatible. It may only be
used with specified Woodward equipment.
88 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Fault Detection (I/O)—In addition to detecting board hardware faults, the
application program may detect I/O faults, by comparing values against each
other at specific operating points. For example, if phases A and C are reading
correctly, and phase B is significantly different, the application could annunciate a
problem with phase B.
Troubleshooting Guide
PT Inputs
If a PT input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Measure the voltage and frequency on the terminal block, to ensure that
they are correct.
• Check the wiring. Look for a loose connection at the terminal blocks and for
disconnected or misconnected cables.
• Check the PT range configuration in the application software, to ensure that
it corresponds to the rated voltage at the input.
• Check the system frequency configuration in the application software, to
ensure that 50Hz or 60 Hz is selected, as appropriate.
• Check the “3 phase” configuration in the application software. In single
phase mode, phases B and C will be set to 0.
• Check the A phase signal. B and C phase PTs will not read correctly without
the A phase PT. If the A phase frequency is unstable, B and C readings will
be unstable.
• Verify the settings to the PT/CT block in the application software.
• Verify the settings for wye or delta (L-N or L-L) match the actual wiring
• Verify proper grounding. Incorrect grounding practices may cause
inaccurate voltage readings.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
CT Inputs
If a CT input is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Measure the current and frequency on the terminal block, to ensure that
they are correct.
• Check the wiring. If the input is reading 0, look for a shorted connection at
the terminal blocks and for misconnected cables.
• Check the system frequency configuration in the application software, to
ensure that 50Hz or 60 Hz is selected, as appropriate.
• Check the “3 phase” configuration in the application software, in single
phase mode phases B and C will be set to 0.
• Check the A phase PT signal, CT phases A, B, and C will not read correctly
without the A phase PT. If the A phase PT frequency is unstable the CT
readings will be unstable.
• Verify the settings to the PT/CT block, in the application software.
• Verify the settings for wye or delta (L-N or L-L) match the actual wiring
• If the CT common is not grounded, try grounding it to eliminate offsets in the
readings. Be sure to ground it in the same location as the other system
grounds following good, accepted grounding practices.
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
WARNING—High Voltage
Before disconnecting the secondary terminals of the current transformer or
the connections of the current transformer at the control, ensure that the
transformer is short-circuited.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
LON Channel
If the LON channel is not functioning properly, verify the following:
• Check the network wiring, it should be low capacitance cable.
• The cable length should not exceed the maximum allowed cable length.
• Check to make sure that termination networks are installed on the ends of
the network.
• Check the software configuration.
After verifying all of the above, the Atlas-II should be returned for service.
90 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 7.
12-Channel Relay Module
General Information
The Atlas system has 12 relay drivers on the power supply board. For customers
that do not wish to wire their own discrete relays, Woodward can provide an
integrated 12-channel relay module with cable harness that is certified for use in
ordinary, hazardous, and marine locations.
The module is DIN rail mounted. Approximate dimensions are 254 mm long, 76
mm wide, and 64 mm tall (10 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 2.5 inches tall).
This equipment has been evaluated as EEx nC IIC T3 equipment under DEMKO
Certificate No. 03 ATEX 0328750 U. Each device is suitable for use in Zone 2
explosive atmospheres. Device must be installed in a minimum IP54 enclosure
as defined in IEC60529 and EN60529. This certification applies only to products
bearing the DEMKO identification and the marking:
II 3G.
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Relay Information
Each relay has one set of normally open contacts and one set of normally closed
contacts. The relay contact ratings are:
5 A at 28 Vdc resistive
0.1 A at 125 Vdc resistive
3 A at 120 Vac resistive
2 A at 120 Vac inductive
0.241 hp—120 Vac motor
0.112 hp—28 Vdc motor
0.5 A at 120 Vac tungsten
Shielding
There is a terminal on the module labeled “SHLD”. A wire should be connected
between this terminal and a good local system ground. Alternatively, a ground
wire can be crimped to the bare shield wire at the Atlas end of the cable and then
tied to the chassis ground stud of the Atlas. If this shield wire is not used at the
Atlas end of the cable, it should be trimmed back to the insulation jacket of the
cable.
Wiring
The relay module requires an external 18 to 32 Vdc power supply and a wiring
harness. One end of this cable has been stripped back several inches, and
individual wires are labeled with the terminal numbers of the appropriate
terminals used on the Atlas power supply board. Refer to the following plant
wiring diagram and the power supply chapter of this manual for more details.
92 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Woodward 93
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Chapter 8.
DLE Serial Communication Board
General Information
The Atlas system can be provided with a DLE serial communications board. The
DLE board has six ports—three RS-422 ports for communication with Honeywell
pressure transducer modules, and three RS-485 ports for use with Woodward LQ
series and EM series drivers. All ports are special purpose and are not designed
for general communication functions.
Refer to manuals 85555 (Smart Pressure Transducer) and 26159 (EM/LQ Digital
Driver) for more information about the transducer and driver modules used with
the board.
For proper operation the end user will need a properly shielded cable, network
terminations, and a program that has been written for their application.
TOP BOTTOM
855-766
02-8-20
Connectors
The connectors used with the DLE board come as part of a connector kit that
ships with each Atlas control. If you are missing the connector kit, contact your
sales representative.
94 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
RS
S-485 Cables
Thhere are two options
o for ca
abling used wiith the RS-485 ports depen nding on the
len
ngth of the ca
able run required:
• Standard shielded,
s twissted-pair for cables up to 30 m (100 ft)
• 0.3 mm² (222 AWG) low capacitance (36 pF/m or 11 1 pF/ft) cable for cables
up to 120 m (400 ft)
Th
he characterisstic impedancce of any cable selected sh
hould be nearr 120 Ω for
be
est performance. Refer to your
y cable ma
anufacturer fo
or more inform
mation on
ch
haracteristic im
mpedance of cables.
Thhe wiring musst be one conttinuous cable e between nod des, and musst meet the
reqquirements of EIA RS-485 5 for 500 kbpss except that Woodward
W re
ecommends
tha
at the maximu um cable leng gths be cut in half because e typical primee mover
ins
stallations havve high levelss of electrical interference.
RS
S-422 Cables
Us se 20 AWG loow capacitancce cable such h as Belden 89207A up to 150 m (500
ft). The charactteristic impeda
ance of any cable
c selected
d should be near
n 120 Ω.
NO
OTE
Maany customers are used to t thinking of
o RS-422 and d RS-485 as two-wire
nettworks with shield, but th vers used on this board require a thirrd
he transceiv
“siignal commoon” wire to ensure best performance
p in noisy env
vironments.
Ple
ease be suree to allow for this when ordering cable.
Te
ermination
n
Too achieve besst performance with serial communicatio
c on networks, it is necessarry
to terminate the e network to prevent
p interfe
erence cause
ed by signal re
eflections. Fo
or
thiis reason, all ports on the DLE
D board arre equipped with
w built-in ne etwork
terrmination resistors.
Cuustomers usinng the pressure transducerr ports (RS-42 22) and the driver
d ports
(R
RS-485) will be
e communica ating with a sin
ngle device, so
s the terminaation resistorss
will always need to be installed on each operating
o portt.
Figu
ure 8-2. Term
minator Locatio
ons
Woodward
d 9
95
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
The termination resistors are connected by inserting jumper wires on the external
plug in connectors. Jumper the following pins to connect the termination resistors
as needed on the ports that you are using.
Shielding
Shielded cable is required between the Atlas-II™ and any other devices.
Unshielded cables and improperly shielded cables will very likely lead to
communication problems and unreliable control operation.
LED and
Number of
Flashes Failure
H1 RAM test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
H2 exception error
H3 dual port test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
H4 watchdog timeout
H7 kernel watchdog timeout
D1 RAM test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
D2 exception error
D3 dual port test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
D3 module watchdog timeout
D7 kernel watchdog timeout
96 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
NO
OTE
Soome users ma ay not use both the RS-4422 and RS-4 485 ports in their
t
application. In this case, on
ne LED will stay
s he time. This only signifie
on all th es
tha
at one side of
o the board is
i not being used. It is noot a failure unless a flash
h
code appears.
A
Application Develloper Info
ormation
NO
OTES
Maany end userrs will be purrchasing pre-programme ed Atlas units
s and will no
ot
need the inform
mation in thiss section. Th
he informatio
on below is aimed
a at
pro
ogrammers using
u the GA
AP programm ming tool pro
ovided by Wo oodward.
pplication dev
Ap velopers mu
ust use versio
on 3.04 or la
ater of the GA
AP
pro
ogramming tool
t when us
sing a DLE board.
DLE Addres
ss Configuration
Thhe DLE serial communicatiions board is always config gured to use address 10 in n
Atlas systems. This is done because this board is a 16 6-bit board (ve
ersus 8-bit forr
ev
verything elsee) and it consu umes two add dress spaces in the stack. To simplify
thiings, the boarrd is factory-cconfigured to be at addresss 10 to avoid address
co
onflicts with otther boards, and
a there are warnings ena abled in the coder
c in the
ev
vent that some eone acciden ntally sets it in
ncorrectly.
Drriver Limitations
Eaach driver porrt (RS-485) ca
an support on nly a single drriver. The LM and EQ
seeries drivers have
h been buiilt so that theyy can complete a commun nications
tra
ansaction in 5 millisecondss.
Woodward
d 9
97
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Chapter 9.
PC104 Profibus Interface
Introduction
This chapter has been divided into two sections, Hardware for End Users, and
Software for Application Developers. The hardware section is aimed at
customers that are applying the Atlas-II™ in a permanent installation. The
software section is for customers that are developing software for the Atlas-II™
control.
98 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Woodward 99
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
The cable specification below is provided for convenience and is typical for the
Profibus industry.
Recommended Connector
Manufacturer Part Number Website
Siemens Bus Connector 6ES7 972-0BA11-0XA0 www.ad.siemens.de/simatic
Alternate Connectors
Manufacturer Part Number Website
ERNI Erbic PROFIBUS Connectors www.erni.com
Siemens Bus Connector 6GK1500-0EA02 www.ad.siemens.de/simatic
Phoenix Contact SUBCON Profibus Connector–2744348 www.phoenixcon.com
100 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
Name: Bus Connecttor ww
ww.ad.siemens..de/simatic
Mfr: Siemens
P/N: 6GK1500-0EA A02
Connector: DB9M
Transmission Rate: 12 Mbits/s
Shielding: Metal case witth internal shldd clamp
Bus Termination: Terminating re esistor slide sw
witch
Cable
C Ports: (2) for daisy chain use
Cable Connection:
C ew terminal blo
4 Internal scre ocks
Dim
m (WxHxD): 15 mm x 57 mm m x 39 mm
Table
e 9-5. Profibus—Siemens RS-485
R Bus Connector
C / Metal
M
Prrofibus Conn
nector Pinout
Connec
ctor Signal Mnemonic
M
DB
B9F Shielded
d DB9 female receptacle
r
1 --
2 --
3 RxD/TxDD—P
4 --
5 GND
6 +5 V
7 --
8 RxD/TxDD—N
9 --
Shell / Shield Chassis / Earth Ground
d
Tab
ble 9-6. I/O Co
onnector Pino
out
Prrofibus Ne
etwork Con
nstruction
Prrofibus networks, in some installations,
i have been co
onstructed over large
dis m even go between two or more build
stances and may dings. The Prrofibus
ne
etwork is speccified/intended
d to have a lo
ow impedancee galvanic connnection of
ca
able shield gro
ounds at each h device and across the ne
etwork, counter to this.
Woodward
d 10
01
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Isolators must be used if the network is NOT a local, relatively short (>30 m)
network shields connected to the same reference by low impedance galvanic
connections. Isolators must be placed between sections of the network further
than 30 m apart. Isolators must provide galvanic isolation to the signals, shield,
and reference connections. This prevents potentially substantial equalizing
currents from flowing in the cable shields and reference signal wires. Equalizing
currents can (and will) disrupt communications or in extreme cases cause
equipment damage. (All though isolated, cable shields should be connected
across the isolator via an AC connection (capacitor) to maintain RF shielding
effectiveness. Typically 0.001 to 0.1 µF capacitors rated at 500 – 2000 V, may be
used depending on the application and these capacitors are often built into the
isolator.)
102 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
3) Automation Direct
D Termin
nator I/O
Pa
art Number Descripttion
T1K-01AC Power Supply
T1K-01DC Power Supply
T1H-PBC Profibus Interface
T1K-08ND3 Discrete Input (Sink)
T1K-16ND3 Discrete Input (Sink)
T1K-16TD1 Discrete Output
T1K-08TRS Discrete Output (Relay))
T1F-16AD-1 Analog In
nput (Current)
T1F-16DA-1 Analog Output
O (Currentt)
T1F-14THM Thermoccouple Input
T1K-08B-1 Terminal Base
T1K-16B-1 Terminal Base
S
Software f Applic
for cation De
evelopers
s
WA
ARNING—
—PROFIBUS
S NETWOR
RK
It is o disrupt an existing Profibus networrk by attaching an
s possible to
improperly con nfigured device. To preveent problems s on your existing
Pro ofibus netwoork, read this
s chapter beffore connectting the Atlas
s-II Profibus
port to a netwo ork.
NO
OTE
Maany end userrs will be purrchasing pre-programme ed Atlas-II un
nits and will
not need the in
nformation inn this section
n. The inform
mation below w is aimed at
proogrammers using
u the GA
AP programm ming tool pro
ovided by Wo oodward. The
infformation pro
ovided here covers the basics.
b For more
m detail, refer
r to
Wo oodward soft
ftware manua al 26336, Wooodward VxW Works Real Time
T Operatinng
Syystem.
Th
he information
n in this sectio
on is intended
d for custome
ers that create
e their own
GA
AP programs for the Atlas--II platform annd who are ussing a Profibu
us network.
Prrogrammers will
w need the following:
f
• ApplicomIO O configuratioon software CD-ROM
C (sup
pplied with thee Atlas-II
control)
• GSD file(ss) for slave moodule(s)
• Device me emory maps anda scaling (m manuals)
• GAP™ Pro ogramming Tool
T 4.04 or la
ater to create the applicatio
on (This can
be downlooaded from ou ur website: wwww.woodwarrd.com/softw ware)
• For more information on n these and additional
a softtware tools mentioned
m in
er, see Woodward software
this chapte e manual 263 336 (VxWorkss RTOS).
Woodward
d 10
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
The Atlas-II control is configured to communicate with a Profibus network by
performing the following steps:
104 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Chapter 10.
Service Options
Replacement/Exchange
Replacement/Exchange is a premium program designed for the user who is in
need of immediate service. It allows you to request and receive a like-new
replacement unit in minimum time (usually within 24 hours of the request),
providing a suitable unit is available at the time of the request, thereby minimizing
costly downtime. This is also a flat rate structured program and includes the full
standard Woodward product warranty (Woodward Product and Service Warranty
5-01-1205).
Charges for the Replacement/Exchange service are based on a flat rate plus
shipping expenses. You are invoiced the flat rate replacement/exchange charge
plus a core charge at the time the replacement unit is shipped. If the core (field
unit) is returned to Woodward within 60 days, Woodward will issue a credit for
the core charge. [The core charge is the average difference between the flat rate
replacement/exchange charge and the current list price of a new unit.]
Woodward 105
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
CAUTION—ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling,
read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for
Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed Circuit Boards, and
Modules.
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
• Protective caps on any connectors
• Antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules
• Packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit
• At least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material
• A packing carton with double walls
• A strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength
106 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
Re
eturn Auth
horization Number
N
When returning g equipment to o Woodward,, please telep phone and askk for the
Cuustomer Service Departme ent [1 (800) 52 23-2831 in No orth America or
+11 (970) 482-58 811]. They wiill help expedite the processsing of your order through h
ouur distributors or local serviice facility. To
o expedite the
e repair proce
ess, contact
Woodward in advance to obtain a Return Authorization n Number, annd arrange forr
iss
sue of a purch hase order for the item(s) to t be repaired d. No work ca
an be started
unntil a purchasee order is receeived.
NO
OTE
Wee highly recoommend thatt you make arrangement
a in advance for
f return
shipments. Contact a Wood omer service representative at
dward custo
1 (800) 523-28331 in North America
A or +1
1 (970) 482-5
5811 for instrructions and
forr a Return Au
uthorization Number.
R
Replacem
ment Parts
s
When ordering replacement parts for conntrols, include the following
g information:
• The part number(s) (XXXXX-XXXX) th hat is on the enclosure
e nam
meplate
• erial number, which is also
The unit se o on the name eplate
Yo
ou can also co
ontact the Wooodward Custtomer Service e Departmentt or consult
ou
ur worldwide directory
d on Woodward’s
W w
website (wwww.woodward.com) for the
na
ame of your nearest Woodw ward distributtor or service facility.
Woodward
d 10
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Engineering Services
Woodward Industrial Controls Engineering Services offers the following after-
sales support for Woodward products. For these services, you can contact us by
telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website.
• Technical Support
• Product Training
• Field Service
Contact information:
Telephone—+1 (970) 482-5811
Toll-free Phone (in North America)—1 (800) 523-2831
Email—icinfo@woodward.com
Website—www.woodward.com
108 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Technical Assistance
If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before phoning:
General
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Control/Governor Information
Please list all Woodward governors, actuators, and electronic controls in your system:
Serial Number
Serial Number
Serial Number
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
Woodward 109
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Appendix A.
Acronyms and Glossary of Terms
Acronyms
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
AWG American Wire Gauge (metric equivalent is mm²)
CE The CE marking is a European proof of conformity and is also
described as "passport" that allows manufacturers and exporters
to circulate products freely within the EU. The letters "CE"
(French for "Conformité Européenne") indicate that the
manufacturer has satisfied all assessment procedures specified
by law for its product.
CPU Central Processing Unit. Executes the GAP application program.
CT Current Transformer. Used to measure the generator or bus
current.
dc Direct Current
EEPROM Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
EMC Electromagnetic Conformity
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
GAP Graphical Application Program
I/O Input/Output
LED Light Emitting Diode
LON Local Operating Network
MFT Minor Frame Timer. Used by the CPU for scheduling execution
of the software.
MPU Magnetic Pick-Up
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PT Potential Transformer. Used to measure the generator or bus
voltage.
PWM Pulse Width Modulated
RAM Random Access Memory
RG Rate Group. Defines how often software is executed.
RTD Resistance Temperature Device
RXD Receive Data Line
SRAM Static Random Access Memory
SSTP Shielded-Shielded Twisted Pair (or Double Shielded Ethernet
Cables)
THD Total Harmonic Distortion
TXD Transmit Data Line
V/I Voltage-to-Current converter
110 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Glossary of Terms
Analog Input—A 4–20 mA or 0–5 V input on the SmartCore CPU A5200 board,
and a thermocouple, RTD or 4–20 mA input on the Analog Combo board.
Analog Output—A 4–20 mA output, usually the full range is 0–24 mA.
Atlas-II™ Analog Combo board—An Atlas-II board with an analog format that
connects to the Atlas-II SmartCore CPU A5200 board or PowerNet board,
through the PC/104 interface. It contains 15 analog inputs, 2 speed sensor
inputs, and 2 Analog outputs.
Atlas-II Chassis—A combination of pieces required to hold the boards together,
and may optionally include a keyboard and display.
Atlas-II Pentium CPU board—An Atlas-II board with a Pentium processor, for
applications with a single Ethernet connection.
Atlas-II Platform—The combination of boards, a power supply, and a chassis,
that can be combined to compose a variety of controls for a variety of
applications. The boards must have either a PC/104 connection, or a
proprietary power bus connection, and meet certain packaging constraints.
Atlas-II Power Supply board—An Atlas-II board with primary power supply and
12 discrete outputs.
Atlas-II SmartCore CPU A5200 board—An Atlas-II board with 6 analog inputs,
4 analog outputs, 2 actuator outs, 2 speed sensor inputs, 24 discrete inputs,
4 ethernet, 2 can, and 2 serial communication ports. This board includes
both the PC/104 and the power bus connections, allowing it to function as a
backplane.
Backplane—A board that ties other boards together electrically. Atlas-II needs
either the SmartCore CPU A5200 board, or the PowerNet board, to connect
the power bus voltages to the PC/104 bus.
Discrete Input—An input used for switches or other contacts, that registers only
two states, open or closed.
Discrete Output—Output drivers used for driving relays that register only two
states, high or low.
Serial Port—A connection for RS-232, RS-422, or RS-485.
Speed Sensor Input—An MPU or proximity probe input on the SmartCore CPU
A5200 board, and a MPU only input on the Analog Combo board.
Woodward 111
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
Appendix B.
Wiring Diagrams
112 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
855-740
02-2-22
Woodward 113
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
114 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Woodward 115
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
TOP BOTTOM
855-766
02-8-20
116 Woodward
Manual 26415 Atlas-II Digital Control
Appendix C.
Flash Codes
Woodward 117
Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
LED and
Number of
Flashes Failure
H1 RAM test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
H2 exception error
H3 dual port test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
H4 watchdog timeout
H7 kernel watchdog timeout
D1 RAM test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
D2 exception error
D3 dual port test fail (this test is done only at boot and application start)
D3 module watchdog timeout
D7 kernel watchdog timeout
118 Woodward
Manual 26
6415 Atlas-II Digital
D Contro
ol
Appenndix D.
Bo
oard Ad
ddresse es
Bo
oard address numbers are necessary in n GAP to iden
ntify the location of each
oard. Below are the possible combinatio
bo ons.
Figure
e D-1. Board Address Num
mbers
* NOTES
N
Alll board addre
esses are fac
ctory configu
ured.
Wh
hen a DLE bo
oard is used, its address
s will always be 10.
Up
p to (2) Profib
bus modules s may be use
ed. Profibus communicat
c tion board(s))
are
e configured differently and
a do not have the same type of boa
ard number.
Woodward
d 11
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Atlas-II Digital Control Manual 26415
120 Woodward
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2008/1/Fort Collins