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  • Cytology Questions

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    This document contains 20 questions about cytology and cell organelles. The questions cover topics such as identifying organelles based on their structure and function, comparing and contrasting different organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, describing the structure and function of cell membranes and phospholipids, and explaining how cells are adapted to their functions.

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    This document contains 20 questions about cytology and cell organelles. The questions cover topics such as identifying organelles based on their structure and function, comparing and contrasting different organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, describing the structure and function of cell membranes and phospholipids, and explaining how cells are adapted to their functions.

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    110 views1 page

    Cytology Questions

    Uploaded by

    itrendwilly
    This document contains 20 questions about cytology and cell organelles. The questions cover topics such as identifying organelles based on their structure and function, comparing and contrasting different organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, describing the structure and function of cell membranes and phospholipids, and explaining how cells are adapted to their functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cytology Questions

    1. A large number of cisterns flattened in the center and extended on the periphery and small
    vesicles with secretory granules were found in the biopsy hepatocytes during the electron
    microscopic study of the biliary pole. Name this organelle.
    2. The organism to be identified has a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Genetic
    material is concentrated predominantly in the chromosomes that consist of DNA strands
    and protein molecules. These cells divide mitotically. Identify these organisms
    3. An electron micrograph shows a cell-to-cell adhesion consisting, in each cell, of an
    attachment plaque. The intercellular space is filled with electron-dense substance including
    transmembrane fibrous structures. Specify this adhesion
    4. In the tissue culture the nucleoluses were damaged by the radioactive irradiation. Recovery of
    what organelles in the cytoplasm becomes problematic?
    5. The structure of the ribosome was disordered in the cell. What process is primarily affected?
    6. The researchers destroyed the structure of one of the cell parts during a scientific experiment.
    As a result the cell lost the ability to division. What structure was broken?
    7. The vesicles with peroxide oxidation enzymes - catalase, peroxidase (0,05-1,5 microns in
    diameter) were revealed in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes during the histochemical
    investigation. What are these organelles?
    8. Give a functional difference between smooth and rough endosperm reticulum
    9. Give one similarity and two differences between mitochondria and chloroplast.
    10. Write a note on vesicles of Golgi complex.
    11. Give three structure differences between chloroplasts and mitochondria.
    12. Write three functions of plasma membrane proteins
    13. Write three functions of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
    14. Describe each cell organelle and its function.
    15. What is the difference between the nuclear envelop and the cell membrane in terms of
    structure and function?
    16. How is the cell membrane organized? Include lipids and proteins.
    17. Describe the structure of phospholipids.
    18. Describe Donnan Equilibrium when there is a semi-permiable membrane and a non-diffusible
    anion. Show the electrochemical gradient.
    19. Explain the various ways in which a typical cell is adapted to its functions (20 mks)
    20. Explain how the various specialized cells are modified to carry out their functions in plants and
    animals (20 mks)

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