218 xf.

kr

mÙkjekyk
iz'ukoyh 1-1
1. (i) LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj u rks laØked
(ii) LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj u rks laØked
(iii) LorqY; vkSj laØked ijarq lefer ugha
(iv) LorqY;] lefer vkSj laØked
(v) (a) LorqY;] lefer vkSj laØked
(b) LorqY;] lefer vkSj laØked
(c) LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj u rks laØked
(d) LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj ysfdu laØked
(e) LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj u rks laØked
3. LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj u rks laØked
5. LorqY; ugha] lefer ugha vkSj u rks laØked
9. (i) {1, 5, 9}, (ii) {1} 12. T1 vkSj T3 ijLij lacf/r gSaA
13. lHkh f=kHkqtksa dk leqPp; 14. lHkh js[kkvksa y = 2x + c, c ∈ R dk leqPp;
15. B 16. C

iz'ukoyh 1-2
1. ugha
2. (i) ,oSQdh ijarq vkPNknh ugha (ii) u rks ,oSQdh vkSj u gh vkPNknh
(iii) u rks ,oSQdh vkSj u gh vkPNknh (iv) ,oSQdh ijarq vkPNknh ugha
(v) ,oSQdh ijarq vkPNknh ugha
7. (i) ,oSQdh vkSj vkPNknd (ii) u rks ,oSQdh vkSj u gh vkPNknd
9. ugha 10. gk¡ 11. D 12. A

vè;k; 1 ij fofo/ iz'ukoyh

3. No 4. n! 5. gk¡
6. A 7. B

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 219

iz'ukoyh 2-1
−π π π −π
1. 2. 3. 4.
6 6 6 3
2π π π π
5. 6. − 7. 8.
3 4 6 6
3π −π 3π 2π
9. 10. 11. 12.
4 4 4 3
13. B 14. B

iz'ukoyh 2-2
1 x π x
3. tan −1 x 4. 5. −x 6. sin
−1
2 2 4 a

−1 x π x+ y π
7. 3 tan 8. 9. 1 − xy 10.
a 4 3
−π 17
11. 12. 13. B 14. D
4 6
15. B

vè;k; 2 ij fofo/ iz'ukoyh

π π π 1
1. 2. 11. x = nπ + , n ∈z 12. x=
6 6 4 3
13. D 14. C

iz'ukoyh 3-1
5
1. (i) 3 × 4 (ii) 12 (iii) 19, 35, – 5, 12,
2
2. 1 × 24, 2 × 12, 3 × 8, 4 × 6, 6 × 4, 8 × 3, 12 × 2, 24 × 1; 1 × 13, 13 × 1
3. 1 × 18, 2 × 9, 3 × 6, 6 × 3, 9 × 2, 18 × 1; 1 × 5, 5 × 1
 9
 1
2 9 25 
4. (i)  2 (ii) 
1
2 (iii)  2 2
  
9  
8 2 1 8 18 
 2 

Rationalised 2023-24
220 xf.kr

 1 1
1 2
0
2
  1 0 −1 −2
5. (i) 5 2
3
1  (ii) 3 2 1 0 
2 2   
   5 4 3 2 
4 7 5
3
 2 2 
6. (i) x = 1, y = 4, z = 3
(ii) x = 4, y = 2, z = 0 or x = 2, y = 4, z = 0
(iii) x = 2, y = 4, z = 3
7. a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 4
8. C 9. B 10. D

iz'ukoyh 3-2
3 7  1 1 
1. (i) A+ B =   (ii) A− B =  
1 7 5 −3

8 7   −6 26 11 10

(iii) 3A − C =   (iv) AB =  (v) BA =  
 6 2  −1 19  11 2 

 2a 2b   ( a + b) 2 (b + c) 2 
2. (i)  0 2a  (ii)  
 (a − c ) (a − b) 2 
2
 

11 11 0 
16 5 21 1 1
(iii)   (iv) 1 1
5 10 9   

2 3 4 
 a 2 + b2 0  4 6 8   − 3 − 4 1
3. (i)   (ii)   (iii) 8 13 9 
 0 a 2 + b2  
6 9 12

14 0 42  1 2 3
18 −1 56   1 4 5 14 −6
(iv)   (v)   (vi) 4 5
 −2 2 0  
 22 −2 70

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 221

 4 1 −1  −1 −2 0
4. A + B = 9 2 7 , B − C =  4 −1 3
 
   
 3 −1 4   1 2 0

0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 
5.   6. 0 1 
 0 0 0  

 2 −12  2 13 
5 0   2 0  5 5 , 5 5
7. (i) X =   , Y =  (ii) X =   Y=  
1 4  1 1   −11 3  14 −2
 5   5 

 −1 −1
8. X=  9. x = 3, y = 3 10. x = 3, y = 6, z = 9, t = 6
 −2 −1
11. x = 3, y = – 4 12. x = 2, y = 4, w = 3, z = 1

 1 −1 −3 
 −1 −1 −10
15.   17. k = 1
 −5 4 4 

19. (a) Rs 15000, Rs 15000 (b) Rs 5000, Rs 25000

20. Rs 20160 21. A 22. B

iz'ukoyh 3-3
 −1 3 2
 1   1 2  
1. (i) 5 −1 (ii)  −1 3 (iii) 5 5 3
2    6
 6 −1

 0 0 0  0 a b
 − 4 5  0 0 0 ,  − a 0 c 
4.  1 6 9.
     
 0 0 0  −b − c 0

3 3   0 2 
10. (i) A =  +  
3 −1  −2 0 

Rationalised 2023-24
222 xf.kr

 6 −2 2  0 0 0
(ii) A =  − 2 3 − 1  +  0
 0 0 
 2 −1 3   0 0 0 

 1 −5   5 3
 3 2 2  0 2 2
   
A=
1
−2 −2  +  −5 3
1 2  0 3 
A=
(iii)
 2   2
0

(iv) + 
     2 2  −3 0 
 −5 −2 2   −3 −3 0
 2   2 
11. A 12. B

vè;k; 3 ij fofo/ iz'ukoyh

1 1 1
3. x=± ,y=± ,z=±
2 6 3

4. x = – 1 6. x = ± 4 3
7. (a) cktkj-I esa oqQy vk; = Rs 46000
cktkj-II esa oqQy vk; = Rs 53000
(b) Rs 15000, Rs 17000
1 −2
8. X=   9. C 10. B 11. C
2 0 

iz'ukoyh 4-1
1. (i) 18 2. (i) 1, (ii) x3 – x2 + 2
5. (i) – 12, (ii) 46, (iii) 0, (iv) 5 6. 0
7. (i) x = ± 3 , (ii) x = 2 8. (B)

iz'ukoyh 4-2
15 47
1. (i) , (ii) , (iii) 15
2 2
3. (i) 0, 8, (ii) 0, 8 4. (i) y = 2x, (ii) x – 3y = 0 5. (D)

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 223

iz'ukoyh 4-3
1. (i) M11 = 3, M12 = 0, M21 = – 4, M22 = 2, A11 = 3, A12 = 0, A21 = 4, A22 = 2
(ii) M11 = d, M12 = b, M21 = c, M22 = a
A11 = d, A12= – b, A21 = – c, A22 = a
2. (i) M11= 1, M12= 0, M13 = 0, M21 = 0, M22 = 1, M23 = 0, M31 = 0, M32 = 0, M33 = 1,
A11= 1, A12= 0, A13= 0, A21= 0, A22= 1, A23= 0, A31= 0, A32= 0, A33= 1
(ii) M11= 11, M12= 6, M13= 3, M21= –4, M22= 2, M23= 1, M31= –20, M32= –13, M33= 5
A11=11, A12= – 6, A13= 3, A21= 4, A22= 2, A23= –1, A31= –20, A32= 13, A33= 5
3. 7 4. (x – y) (y – z) (z – x) 5. (D)

iz'ukoyh 4-4
 3 1 −11
 4 −2  −12 5 −1  1  3 2
14  − 4 2 
1.  −3 1  2.   5.
   6 2 5 

10 −10 2   −3 0 0
1  2 −5 −1 
1 
5 − 4 3 −1 0
6.
13  3 −1
7.
10 
0
 8. 3  
 0 0 2   −9 −2 3

 −1 5 3  −2 0 1  1 0 0 
−1   9 2 −3 0 cos α
9. − 4 23 12  10. 11.  sin α 
3     
 1 −11 − 6  6 1 −2 0 sin α cos α 

 −3 4 5
1  2 −1
A =  9 −1 − 4 
−11 
13.   14. a = – 4, b = 1 15.
7 1 3  11
 5 −3 −1 

 3 1 −1
1
1 3 1
16. 4 17. B 18. B
 −1 1 3 

Rationalised 2023-24
224 xf.kr

iz'ukoyh 4-5
1. laxr 2. laxr 3. vlaxr
4. laxr 5. vlaxr 6. laxr
−5 12 −6 −19
7. x = 2, y = – 3 8. x= , y= 9. x= , y=
11 11 11 11
1 −3
10. x = –1, y = 4 11. x = 1, y = , z =
2 2
12. x = 2, y = –1, z = 1 13. x = 1, y = 2, z = –1
14. x = 2, y = 1, z = 3

 0 1 −2 
 −2 9 −23
15.   , x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
 −1 5 −13
16. I;kt dk ewY; izfr kg = Rs 5
xsgw¡ dk ewY; izfr kg = Rs 8
pkoy dk ewY; izfr kg = Rs 8

vè;k; 4 ij fofo/ iz'ukoyh

9 −3 5 
 1 0 
2. 1 3. −2 5. – 2(x3 + y3)
 1 0 2 
6. xy 7. x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
8. A 9. D

iz'ukoyh 5-1
2. f , x = 3 ij larr gSA
3. (a), (b), (c) vkSj (d) lHkh larr iQyu gSaA
5. f , x = 0 vkSj x = 2 ij larr gS; ijarq x = 1 ij larr ugha gSA
6. x = 2 ij vlarr 7. x = 3 ij vlarr
8. x = 0 ij vlarr 9. vlkarR;r dk dksbZ fcanq ugha
10. vlkarR;rk dk dksbZ fcanq ugha 11. vlkarR;r dk dksbZ fcanq ugha

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 225

12. x = 1 ij f vlarr gSA 13. x = 1 ij f larr ugha gSA

14. x = 1 vkSj x = 3 ij f larr ugha gSA
15. osQoy x = 1 vlkarR;rk dk fcanq gSA
2
16. larr 17. a =b+
3
18. λ osQ fdlh Hkh eku osQ fy, f , x = 0 ij larr gS ijarq f , λ osQ izR;sd eku osQ fy,
x = 1 ij larr gSA
20. x = π ij f larr gSA 21. (a), (b) vkSj (c) lHkh larr iQyu gSaA
22. izR;sd x ∈ R osQ fy, cosine iQyu larr gSA cosecant iQyu x = nπ, n ∈ Z osQ vfrfjDr
π
lHkh ¯cnqvksa ij larr gSA secant iQyu x = (2n + 1) , n ∈ Z osQ vfrfjDr lHkh ¯cnqvksa
2
ij larr gSA cotangent iQyu] x = nπ, n ∈ Z osQ vfrfjDr lHkh ¯cnqvksa ij larr gSaA
23. vlkarR;rk dk dksbZ fcanq ugha gSA
24. gk¡] izR;sd x ∈ R osQ fy, f larr gSA 25. izR;sd x ∈ R osQ fy, f larr gSA
3 −2
26. k = 6 27. k= 28. k=
4 π
9
29. k= 30. a = 2, b = 1
5
34. vlkarR;rk dk dksbZ fcanq ugha gSA

iz'ukoyh 5-2
1. 2x cos (x2 + 5) 2. – cos x sin (sin x) 3. a cos (ax + b)
sec (tan x).tan (tan x ).sec 2 x
4.
2 x

5. a cos (ax + b) sec (cx + d) + c sin (ax + b) tan (cx + d) sec (cx + d)
6. 10x4 sinx5 cosx5 cosx3 – 3x2 sinx3 sin2 x5

−2 2 x sin x
7. 2 2 8. −
sin x sin 2 x 2 x
–

Rationalised 2023-24
226 xf.kr

iz'ukoyh 5-3
cosx − 2 2 a
1. 2. 3. −
3 cos y − 3 2by + sin y
sec 2 x − y (2 x + y ) (3x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 )
4. 5. − 6. −
x + 2y −1 ( x + 2 y) ( x 2 + 2 xy + 3 y 2 )
y sin xy sin 2 x 2 3
7.
sin 2 y − x sin xy 8. sin 2 y
9.
1 + x2
10.
1 + x2
2 −2 −2 2
11. 12. 13. 14.
1 + x2 1 + x2 1 + x2 1 − x2
2
15. −
1 − x2

iz'ukoyh 5-4
e x (sin x − cosx) esin −1 x
1. , x ≠ nπ , n ∈ Z 2. , x ∈( − 1,1)
sin 2 x 1 − x2
e − x cos (tan −1 e – x )
−
3
3. 3 x 2 e x 4.
1+ e −2 x
π x2 3 4 5
5. – ex tan ex, e x ≠ (2n + 1) , n ∈N 6. e x + 2 x e + 3 x 2 e x + 4 x 3e x + 5 x 4 e x
2
x 1
e
7. ,x>0 8. ,x>1
x x log x
4 xe
( x sin x ⋅ log x + cos x) ,  1 x
x > 0 10. −  + e  sin (log x + e ), x > 0
x
9. −
x (log x) 2 x

iz'ukoyh 5-5
1. – cos x cos 2x cos 3x [tan x + 2 tan 2x + 3 tan 3x]
1 ( x − 1) ( x − 2) 1 1 1 1 1
2. + − − −
2 ( x − 3)( x − 4)( x − 5) x − 1 x − 2 x − 3 x − 4 x − 5

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 227

 cos x 
3. (log x )cos x  − sin x log (log x) 
 x log x 
4. xx (1 + log x) – 2sin x cos x log 2
5. (x + 3) (x + 4)2 (x + 5)3 (9x2 + 70x + 133)
1   x 2 −1 1 
x 1
 1+  x + 1 − log x 
6.  x +   2 + log ( x + )  + x x  
 x   x +1 x   x2 
x-1 logx–1
7. (log x) [1 + log x . log (log x)] + 2x . logx
1 1
8. (sin x)x (x cot x + log sin x) +
2 x − x2
 sin x 
9. x sinx  + cos x log x  + (sin x)cos x [cos x cot x – sin x log sin x]
 x 
4x
10. x x cosx [cos x . (1 + log x) – x sin x log x] –
( x − 1) 2
2

1
11. (x cos x)x [1 – x tan x + log (x cos x)] + (x sin x) x  x cot x + 1 − log ( x sin x ) 
 x2 

yx y −1 + y x log y y  y − x log y 
12. − 13.  
x y log x + xy x −1 x  x − y log x 
y tan x + log cos y y ( x −1)
14. 15.
x tan y + log cos x x ( y + 1)
 1 2x 4 x3 8x7 
16. (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 +x4) (1 + x8)  + + +  ; f ′ (1) = 120
 1 + x 1 + x 2 1 + x 4 1 + x8 
17. 5x4 – 20x3 + 45x2 – 52x + 11

iz'ukoyh 5-6
b 1
1. t 2 2. 3. – 4 sin t 4. −
a t2
cos θ − 2 cos 2θ θ
5. 6. − cot 7. – cot 3t 8. tan t
2sin 2θ − sin θ 2
b
9. cosec θ 10. tan θ
a

Rationalised 2023-24
228 xf.kr

iz'ukoyh 5-7
1. 2 2. 380 x18 3. – x cos x – 2 sin x
1
4. − 5. x(5 + 6 log x) 6. 2ex (5 cos 5x – 12 sin 5x)
x2
2x
7. 9 e6x (3 cos 3x – 4 sin 3x) 8. −
(1 + x 2 ) 2
(1 + log x) sin (log x) + cos (log x)
9. − 10. −
( x log x) 2 x2
12. – cot y cosec2 y

vè;k; 5 ij fofo/ iz'ukoyh

1. 27 (3x2 – 9x + 5)8 (2x – 3) 2. 3sinx cosx (sinx – 2 cos4 x)

3. (5 x ) 3cos 2 x  
3cos 2 x
 − 6sin 2 x log 5 x 
x 
 x 
3 x  cos −1 
1 2
4. 5. −  + 
2 1 − x3 3

 4 − x 2 x + 7 (2 x + 7) 2
2

 
1 log x  1 log (log x) 
6. 7. (log x )  +  , x > 1
2 x x
8. (a sin x – b cos x) sin (a cos x + b sin x)
9. (sinx – cosx)sin x – cos x (cosx + sinx) (1 + log (sinx – cos x)), sinx > cosx
10. xx (1 + log x) + ax a–1 + ax log a

2
−3  x2 − 3  2  x2 
11. xx  + 2 x log x  + ( x − 3) x  + 2 x log( x − 3)
 x  x −3 
6 t sec3 t π
12. cot 13. 0 17. ,0 < t <
5 2 at 2

iz'ukoyh 6-1
1. (a) 6π cm2/cm (b) 8π cm2/cm
8
2. cm2/s 3. 60π cm2/s 4. 900 cm3/s
3

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 229

5. 80π cm2/s 6. 1.4π cm/s

7. (a) –2 cm/min (b) 2 cm2/min
1 8
8. cm/s 9. 400π cm3/cm 10. cm/s
π 3
 −31 
11. (4, 11) and  − 4,  12. 2π cm3/s
 3 
27 1
13. π (2 x + 1) 2 14. cm/s 15. Rs 20.967
8 48π
16. Rs 208 17. B 18. D

iz'ukoyh 6-2
3   3
4. (a)  , ∞  (b)  − ∞, 
4   4
5. (a) (– ∞, – 2) and (3, ∞) (b) (– 2, 3)
6. (a) x < – 1 osQ fy, ßkleku vkSj x > – 1 osQ fy, o/Zeku
3 3
(b) x>− osQ fy, ßkleku vkSj x < − osQ fy, o/Zeku
2 2
(c) – 2 < x < – 1 osQ fy, o/Zeku vkSj x < – 2 vkSj x > – 1 osQ fy, ßkleku
9 9
(d) x<− osQ fy, o/Zeku vkSj x > − osQ fy, ßkleku
2 2
(e) (1, 3) vkSj (3, ∞), esa o/Zeku rFkk (– ∞, –1) vkSj (– 1, 1) esa ßkleku
8. 0 < x < 1 vkSj x > 2 12. A, B
13. D 14. a = – 2 19. D

iz'ukoyh 6-3
1. (i) fuEure eku = 3 (ii) fuEure eku = – 2
(iii) mPpre eku = 10 (iv) u rks fuEure vkSj u rks mPpre eku
2. (i) fuEure eku = – 1; mPpre eku dk vfLrRo ugha
(ii) mPpre eku = 3; fuEure eku dk vfLrRo ugha
(iii) fuEure eku = 4; mPpre eku = 6

Rationalised 2023-24
230 xf.kr

(iv) fuEure eku = 2; mPpre eku = 4

(v) u rks fuEure eku vkSj u rks mPpre eku
3. (i) x = 0 ij LFkkuh; fuEure, LFkkuh; fuEure eku = 0
(ii) x = 1 ij LFkkuh; fuEure, LFkkuh; fuEure eku = – 2
x = – 1 ij LFkkuh; mPpre , LFkkuh; mPpre eku = 2
π
(iii) x= ij LFkkuh; mPpre , LFkkuh; mPpre eku = 2
4
3π
(iv) x= ij LFkkuh; mPpre , LFkkuh; mPpre eku = 2
4
7π
x=ij LFkkuh; fuEure, LFkkuh; fuEure eku = – 2
4
(v) x = 1 ij LFkkuh; mPpre, LFkkuh; mPpre eku = 19
x = 3 ij LFkkuh; fuEure, LFkkuh; fuEure eku = 15
(vi) x = 2 ij LFkkuh; fuEure, LFkkuh; fuEure eku = 2
1
(vii) x = 0 ij LFkkuh; mPpre, LFkkuh; mPpre eku =
2
2 2 3
(viii) x =ij LFkkuh; mPpre, LFkkuh; mPpre eku =
3 9
5. (i) fujis{k fuEure eku = – 8, fujis{k mPpre eku = 8
(ii) fujis{k fuEure eku = – 1, fujis{k mPpre eku = 2
(iii) fujis{k fuEure eku = – 10, fujis{k mPpre eku = 8
(iv) fujis{k fuEure eku = 3, fujis{k mPpre eku = 19
6. vf/dre ykHk = 113 bdkbZ
7. x = 2 ij fuEure, fuEure eku = – 39, x = 0 ij mPpre] mPpre eku = 25.
π 5π
8. x = vkSj ij 9. mPpre eku = 2
4 4
10. x = 3 ij mPpre] mPpre eku 89; x = – 2 ij mPpre] mPpre eku = 139
11. a = 120
12. x = 2π ij mPpre] mPpre eku = 2π; x = 0 ij fuEure, fuEure eku = 0
13. 12, 12 14. 45, 15 15. 25, 10 16. 8, 8
17. 3 cm 18. x = 5 cm

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 231

1 1
 50  3  50  3
21. f=kT;k =   cm vkSj Å¡pkbZ = 2   cm
 π  π
112 28π
22. cm, cm 27. A 28. D 29. C
π+4 π+4

vè;k; 6 ij fofo/ iz'ukoyh

2. b 3 cm2/s
π 3π π 3π
3. (i) 0 < x < vkSj < x < 2π (ii) <x<
2 2 2 2
4. (i) x < –1 vkSj x > 1 (ii) – 1 < x < 1
3 3
5. ab 6. Rs 1000
4
20 10
8. yackbZ = m, pkSM+kbZ = m
π+4 π+4
2
10. (i) x = ij LFkkuh; mPpre ( ii) x = 2 ij LFkkuh; fuEure
7
(iii) x = –1 ij ur ifjorZu fcanq
5
11. fujis{k mPpre eku = , fujis{k fuEure eku = 1
4
4π R 3
14. 16. A
3 3

—v—

Rationalised 2023-24
 iwjd ikB~; lkexzh
vè;k; 5

izes; 5 (i`"B 190 ij 'kh"kZd ^izes; 5* osQ varxZr gSA)

(i) pj?kkrkadh; iQyu f(x) = ex dk vodyt
;fn f(x) = ex gS, rks
f ( x + ∆x ) − f ( x )
f '(x) = ∆lim
x →0 ∆x
e x +∆x − e x
= ∆lim
x→ 0 ∆x
e ∆x − 1
= e ⋅ lim
x
∆x → 0 ∆x
eh − 1
= e x ⋅ 1 [D;ksafd lim = 1]
h →0 h
d x
bl izdkj, (e ) = e x gSA
dx
(ii) y?kqx.kdh; iQyu f(x) = logex dk vodyt
;fn f(x) = logex gS] rks
log e ( x + ∆x) − log e x
f '(x) = lim
∆x →0 ∆x
∆x
log e 1 +
= lim x
∆x → 0 ∆x
∆x
log e 1 +
1 x
lim
= ∆x →0 x ∆x
x

Rationalised 2023-24
 mÙkjekyk 233

1 log e (1 + h)
= [D;kasfd lim =1]
x h → 0 h

d 1
bl izdkj] log e x = gSA
dx x

Rationalised 2023-24
 fVIi.kh

Rationalised 2023-24