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Loops

The document discusses four types of conditional statements in Java: if statements execute code if a condition is true, if-else statements execute one code block if a condition is true and another if false, if-else if-else statements allow checking multiple conditions in sequence, and switch statements allow executing different code blocks based on the value of an expression and can replace multiple if-else statements. Examples are provided for the syntax and usage of each statement type.

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Ganesh Kushwah
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9 views2 pages

Loops

The document discusses four types of conditional statements in Java: if statements execute code if a condition is true, if-else statements execute one code block if a condition is true and another if false, if-else if-else statements allow checking multiple conditions in sequence, and switch statements allow executing different code blocks based on the value of an expression and can replace multiple if-else statements. Examples are provided for the syntax and usage of each statement type.

Uploaded by

Ganesh Kushwah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conditional Statements in Java

1. if Statement:
Syntax:
java
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if (condition) {
// code to be executed if the condition is true
}
Example:
java
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int num = 10;
if (num > 0) {
System.out.println("Number is positive");
}
2. if-else Statement:
Syntax:
java
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if (condition) {
// code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// code to be executed if the condition is false
}
Example:
java
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int num = -5;
if (num > 0) {
System.out.println("Number is positive");
} else {
System.out.println("Number is non-positive");
}
3. if-else if-else Statement:
Syntax:
java
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if (condition1) {
// code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// code to be executed if condition2 is true
} else {
// code to be executed if none of the conditions is true
}
Example:
java
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int num = 0;
if (num > 0) {
System.out.println("Number is positive");
} else if (num < 0) {
System.out.println("Number is negative");
} else {
System.out.println("Number is zero");
}
4. switch Statement:
Used for multiple branches based on the value of an expression.
Syntax:
java
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switch (expression) {
case value1:
// code to be executed if expression equals value1
break;
case value2:
// code to be executed if expression equals value2
break;
// ... more cases
default:
// code to be executed if none of the cases match
}
Example:
java
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int day = 2;
switch (day) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
// ... more cases
default:
System.out.println("Unknown day");
}
These notes cover the basic syntax and examples of if, if-else, if-else if-else,
and switch statements in Java, offering different ways to handle conditional logic
in your programs.

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