Ad 1861
Ad 1861
REV. A
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AD1851/AD1861–SPECIFICATIONS (T @ +258C and 65 V supplies, unless otherwise noted) A
DATA 7 10 RF DATA 7 10 RF
VOUT VOUT
NC 8 AD1851 9 NC 8 AD1851 9
NC = NO CONNECT NC = NO CONNECT
–2– REV. A
AD1851 AD1851/AD1861
Min Typ Max Units
RESOLUTION 16 Bits
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
0 dB, 990.5 Hz
AD1851N-J, R-J 0.003 0.004 %
AD1851N, R 0.004 0.008 %
–20 dB, 990.5 Hz
AD1851N-J, R-J 0.009 0.016 %
AD1851N, R 0.009 0.040 %
–60 dB, 990.5 Hz
AD1851N-J, R-J 0.9 1.6 %
AD1851N, R 0.9 4.0 %
D-RANGE* (With A-Weight Filter)
–60 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1851N, R 88 dB
AD1851N-J, R-J 96 dB
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO 107 110 dB
MAXIMUM CLOCK INPUT FREQUENCY 12.5 MHz
ACCURACY
Differential Linearity Error ± 0.001 % of FSR
MONOTONICITY 14 Bits
POWER SUPPLY
Current
+I 10.0 13.0 mA
–I –10.0 –15.0 mA
Power Dissipation 100 mW
AD1861
Min Typ Max Units
RESOLUTION 18 Bits
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
0 dB, 990.5 Hz
AD1861N-J, R-J 0.003 0.004 %
AD1861N, R 0.004 0.008 %
–20 dB, 990.5 Hz
AD1861N-J, R-J 0.009 0.016 %
AD1861N, R 0.009 0.040 %
–60 dB, 990.5 Hz
AD1861N-J, R-J 0.9 1.6 %
AD1861N, R 0.9 4.0 %
D-RANGE* (With A-Weight Filter)
–60 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1861N, R 88 dB
AD1861N-J, R-J 96 dB
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO 107 110 dB
MAXIMUM CLOCK INPUT FREQUENCY 13.5 MHz
ACCURACY
Differential Linearity Error ± 0.001 % of FSR
MONOTONICITY 15 Bits
POWER SUPPLY
Current
+I 10.0 13.0 mA
–I –10.0 –15.0 mA
Power Dissipation 100 mW
*Tested in accordance with EIAJ Test Standard CP-307.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. A –3–
AD1851/AD1861
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* PIN DESCRIPTIONS
VL to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 6.50 V
VS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to 6.50 V 1 –VS Analog Negative Power Supply
–VS to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6.50 V to 0 V 2 DGND Logic Ground
Digital Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VL 3 VL Logic Positive Power Supply
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 0.3 V 4 NC No Connection
Short Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Short to Ground 5 CLK Clock Input
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C, 10 sec 6 LE Latch Enable Input
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –60°C to +100°C 7 DATA Serial Data Input
8 NC No Internal Connection*
*Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional 9 VOUT Voltage Output
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the 10 RF Feedback Resistor
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute 11 SJ Summing Junction
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 12 AGND Analog Ground
13 IOUT Current Output
ORDERING GUIDE 14 MSB ADJ MSB Adjustment Terminal
15 TRIM MSB Trimming Potentiometer Terminal
Package
16 VS Analog Positive Power Supply
Model Resolution THD + N Option*
*Pin 8 has no internal connection; -V L from AD1856 or AD1860 socket can be
AD1851N 16 Bits 0.008% N-16 safely applied.
AD1851N-J 16 Bits 0.004% N-16
AD1851R 16 Bits 0.008% R-16
AD1851R-J 16 Bits 0.004% R-16
AD1861N 18 Bits 0.008% N-16
AD1861N-J 18 Bits 0.004% N-16
AD1861R 18 Bits 0.008% R-16
AD1861R-J 18 Bits 0.004% R-16
*N = Plastic DIP Package; R = Small Outline (SOIC) Package.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. The digital control inputs are diode protected;
however, permanent damage may occur on unconnected devices subject to high energy electro-
WARNING!
static fields. Unused devices must be stored in conductive foam or shunts. The protective foam
should be discharged to the destination socket before devices are inserted. ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
Typical Performance
10
175
150
1
125 –60dB
THD+N – %
PD – mW
100
0.1
75
50 0.01
–20dB
25
0dB
0.001
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
CLOCK FREQUENCY – MHz
TEMPERATURE – °C
–4– REV. A
AD1851/AD1861
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION RF
Total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N) is defined as
the ratio of the square root of the sum of the squares of the val- IOUT DAC
REFERENCE
ues of the first 19 harmonics and noise to the value of the funda-
mental input frequency. It is usually expressed in percent (%). AUDIO
OUTPUT
THD+N is a measure of the magnitude and distribution of lin- INPUT LATCH
earity error, differential linearity error, quantization error and
noise. The distribution of these errors may be different, depend-
ing on the amplitude of the output signal. Therefore, to be most
SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL
useful, THD+N should be specified for both large (0 dB) and CONVERSION
small signal amplitudes (–20 dB and –60 dB). CLOCK LE DATA
The THD+N figure of an audio DAC represents the amount of
undesirable signal produced during reconstruction and playback
of an audio waveform. This specification, therefore, provides a Figure 1. AD1851/AD1861 Functional Block Diagram
direct method to classify and choose an audio DAC for a
desired level of performance. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The AD1851/AD1861 is a complete monolithic PCM audio
SETTLING TIME DAC. No additional external components are required for op-
Settling time is the time required for the output of the DAC to eration. As shown in Figure 1 above, each chip contains a volt-
reach and remain within a specified error band about its final age reference, an output amplifier, a DAC, an input latch and a
value, measured from the digital input transition. It is a primary parallel input register.
measure of dynamic performance. The voltage reference consists of a bandgap circuit and buffer
amplifier. This combination of elements produces a reference
MIDSCALE ERROR voltage that is unaffected by changes in temperature and age.
Midscale error, or bipolar zero error, is the deviation of the ac- The DAC output voltage, which is derived from the reference
tual analog output from the ideal output (0 V) when the 2s voltage, is also unaffected by these environmental changes.
complement input code representing half scale is loaded in the
The output amplifier uses both MOS and bipolar devices to
input register.
produce low offset, high slew rate and optimum settling time.
When combined with the on-chip feedback resistor, the output
D-RANGE DISTORTION
op amp converts the output current of the AD1851/AD1861 to
D-range distortion is equal to the value of the total harmonic
a voltage output.
distortion + noise (THD+N) plus 60 dB when a signal level of
–60 dB below full scale is reproduced. D-range is tested with a The DAC uses a combination of segmented decoder and R-2R
1 kHz input sine wave. This is measured with a standard A- architecture to achieve consistent linearity and differential lin-
weight filter as specified by EIAJ Standard CP-307. earity. The resistors which form the ladder structure are fabri-
cated with silicon chromium thin film. Laser-trimming of these
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO resistors further reduces linearity error, resulting in low output
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is defined as the ratio of the distortion.
amplitude of the output when a full-scale output is present to The input register and serial-to-parallel converter are fabricated
the amplitude of the output with no signal present. This is mea- with CMOS logic gates. These gates allow the achievement of
sured with a standard A-weight filter as specified by EIAJ fast switching speeds and low power consumption. This contrib-
Standard CP-307. utes to the overall low power dissipation of the AD1851/
AD1861.
REV. A –5–
AD1851/AD1861
However, three separate voltage supplies are not necessary for
Analog Circuit Considerations good circuit performance. For example, Figure 3 illustrates a
system where only a single positive and a single negative supply
GROUNDING RECOMMENDATIONS are available.
The AD1851/AD1861 has two ground pins, designated Analog In this example, the positive logic and positive analog supplies
and Digital ground. The analog ground pin is the “high quality” must both be connected to +5 V, while the negative analog sup-
ground reference point for the device. The analog ground pin ply will be connected to –5 V. Performance would benefit from
should be connected to the analog common point in the system. a measure of isolation between the supplies introduced by using
The output load should also be connected to that same point. simple low pass filters in the individual power supply leads.
The digital ground pin returns ground current from the digital
logic portions of the AD1851/AD1861 circuitry. This pin +5V +5V
–6– REV. A
AD1851/AD1861
AD1851 DIGITAL CIRCUIT CONSIDERATIONS AD1861 DIGITAL CIRCUIT CONSIDERATIONS
AD1851 Input Data AD1861 Input Data
Data is transmitted to the AD1851 in a bit stream composed of Data is transmitted to the AD1861 in a bit stream composed of
16-bit words with a serial, MSB first format. Three signals 18-bit words with a serial, MSB first format. Three signals
must be present to achieve proper operation. They are the must be present to achieve proper operation. They are the
Data, Clock and Latch Enable (LE) signals. Input data bits are Data, Clock and Latch Enable (LE) signals. Input data bits are
clocked into the input register on the rising edge of the Clock clocked into the input register on the rising edge of the Clock
signal. The LSB is clocked in on the 16th clock pulse. When all signal. The LSB is clocked in on the 18th clock pulse. When all
data bits are loaded, a low-going Latch Enable pulse updates data bits are loaded, a low-going Latch Enable pulse updates
the DAC input. Figure 5 illustrates the general signal require- the DAC input. Figure 7 illustrates the general signal require-
ments for data transfer to the AD1851. ments for data transfer to the AD1861.
CLOCK
CLOCK
AAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAA
M L M L
DATA S S S S
B B DATA B B
LATCH LATCH
Figure 5. Signal Requirements for AD1851 Figure 7. Signal Requirements for AD1861
Figure 6 illustrates the specific timing requirements that must Figure 8 illustrates the specific timing requirements that must
be met in order for the data transfer to be accomplished prop- be met in order for the data transfer to be accomplished prop-
erly. The input pins of the AD1851 are both TTL and 5 V erly. The input pins of the AD1861 are both TTL and 5 V
CMOS compatible. The input requirements illustrated in Fig- CMOS compatible. The input requirements illustrated in Fig-
ures 5 and 6 are compatible with data outputs provided by ures 7 and 8 are compatible with data outputs provided by
popular DSP filter chips used in digital audio playback systems. popular DSP filter chips used in digital audio playback systems.
The AD1851 input clock can run at a 12.5 MHz rate. This The AD1861 input clock can run at a 13.5 MHz rate. This
clock rate will allow data transfer rates for 23, 43 or 83 or clock rate will allow data transfer rates for 23, 43 or 83 or
163 oversampling reconstructions. 163 oversampling reconstructions.
>30ns
>30ns
DATA
DATA
>15ns >15ns
>15ns >15ns
>40ns
>40ns
CLOCK CLOCK
LATCH LATCH
Figure 6. Timing Relationships of AD1851 Input Signals Figure 8. Timing Relationships of AD1861 Input Signals
REV. A –7–
AD1851/AD1861
APPLICATIONS
Figures 9 through 12 show connection diagrams for the
AD1851 and AD1861 and the Yamaha YM3434 and the NPC
SM5813AP/APT digital filter chips.
LEFT
CLK +5V CLK
LOW OUTPUT
LATCH OUT PASS
X1 ST 16/18 DLO FILTER
DATA AD1851
BCO
YM3434 WCO
DRO DATA
LOW
LATCH OUT PASS
FILTER
CLK AD1851 RIGHT
OUTPUT
+5V LEFT
CLK CLK
LOW OUTPUT
LATCH OUT PASS
X1 ST 16/18 FILTER
DLO DATA AD1861
BCO
YM3434 WCO
DRO DATA
LOW
LATCH OUT PASS
FILTER
CLK AD1861 RIGHT
OUTPUT
–8– REV. A
AD1851/AD1861
+5V LEFT
CLK CLK
OUTPUT
LOW
LATCH OUT PASS
FILTER
X1 COB OW20
DOL DATA AD1851
BCKO
SM5813AP/APT
WCKO
DOR DATA
OW18
LOW
LATCH OUT PASS
FILTER
CLK
AD1851 RIGHT
+5V OUTPUT
+5V
LEFT
CLK CLK
OUTPUT
LOW
LATCH OUT PASS
FILTER
X1 COB OW20
DOL DATA
AD1861
BCKO
SM5813AP/APT
WCKO
DOR DATA
OW18
LOW
LATCH OUT PASS
FILTER
AD1861 RIGHT
CLK OUTPUT
REV. A –9–
AD1851/AD1861
OTHER DIGITAL AUDIO COMPONENTS AVAILABLE
FROM ANALOG DEVICES
DATA 7 10 RF DATA 7 10 RF
NC = NO CONNECT NC = NO CONNECT
14 IOUT
TRIM 3 ADJ 4 21 IOUT
AGND 5 20 AGND
+VL 4 13 NR1
SJ 6 19 SJ
CLK 5 12 AGND
RF 7 18 RF
INPUT
AND 20-BIT – –
LE 6 11 IOUT VOUT 8
+
17 VOUT
DIGITAL DAC +
OFFSET +VL 9 16 –VL
DATA 7 10 RF
DR 10 18-BIT 18-BIT 15 DL
18-BIT 18-BIT
D/A D/A
–VL 8 AD1862 9 DGND LR 11
LATCH LATCH
14 LL
CK 12 13 DGND
NC = NO CONNECT
–10– REV. A
AD1851/AD1861
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
16 9
0.299
(7.60) 0.419
(10.65)
1 8
PIN
1 0.030
0.050 (1.27)
(0.75)
0.413 (10.50)
0.104
(2.650)
0.019
(0.49) 0.012 0.013 0.042
(0.30) (0.32) (1.07)
REV. A –11–
–12–
PRINTED IN U.S.A. C1458–7–10/90