Gliese 433

Coordinates: 11h 35m 26.9485s, −32° 32′ 23.900″

Gliese 433 is a dim red dwarf star with

multiple exoplanetary companions,
Gliese 433
located in the equatorial constellation of Observation data
Hydra. The system is located at a Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0
distance of 29.6 light-years from the Sun
Constellation Hydra
based on parallax measurements, and it is
receding with a radial velocity of Right ascension 11h 35m 26.94777s[1]
+18 km/s.[4] Based on its motion through Declination −32° 32′ 23.8842″[1]
space, this is an old disk star.[7] It is too Apparent magnitude (V) 9.81[2]
faint to be viewed with the naked eye,
having an apparent visual magnitude of Characteristics
9.81[2] and an absolute magnitude of Spectral type M2V[3]
10.07.[2] Apparent magnitude (U) 12.508[2]
This is a small M-type main-sequence Apparent magnitude (B) 11.299[2]
star with a stellar classification of Apparent magnitude (R) 8.82[2]
M2V.[3] It is an older star[12] with a
Apparent magnitude (I) 7.664[2]
rotation period of roughly 73 days[11]
and a below average activity level for Apparent magnitude (J) 6.471[2]
stars of its mass.[7] The star has 48%[5] of Apparent magnitude (H) 5.856 ± 0.036[2]
the mass and 53%[6] of the radius of the Apparent magnitude (K) 5.623 ± 0.021[2]
Sun. It is radiating just 3.4%[7] of the
luminosity of the Sun from its U−B color index 1.23[2]
photosphere at an effective temperature B−V color index 1.489 ± 0.004[2]
of 3,445 K.[6] V−R color index 0.99[2]
R−I color index 1.16[2]
Planetary system Astrometry

Gliese 433 b is an extrasolar planet Radial velocity (Rv) +17.986 ± 0.0006[4] km/s
which orbits the star Gliese 433. This Proper motion (μ) RA: −71.060 ± 0.020 mas/yr[1]
planet is a super-Earth with at least six
Dec.: −850.592 ± 0.016 mas/yr[1]
times the mass of Earth and takes
approximately seven days to orbit the star Parallax (π) 110.1711 ± 0.0204 mas[1]
at a semimajor axis of approximately Distance 29.605 ± 0.005 ly
0.056 AU. The planet was announced in (9.077 ± 0.002 pc)
a press release in October 2009, but no
discovery paper at the time was made Absolute magnitude (MV) 10.07[2]
available.[13] A study described in a 2014 Details
paper by Tuomi et al. confirmed both
Gliese 433 b and another candidate Mass 0.48[5] M☉
planet, previously detected in 2012, Radius 0.529 ± 0.021[6] R☉
Gliese 433 c.[14]
Luminosity 0.034[7] L☉
Gliese 433 d, whose discovery was Habitable zone inner 0.186 AU[8]
published in January 2020, is similar in limit
mass to Gliese 433 b but orbits slightly
Habitable zone outer 0.362 AU[8]
further out, actually within the optimistic
habitable zone of the star, but it is still too limit
close to the star, and therefore too warm, Surface gravity (log g) 4.81 ± 0.14[9] cgs
to be inside the narrower boundaries of
Temperature 3,445 ± 50[6] K
the conservative habitable zone.[8][15]
Metallicity [Fe/H] −0.02 ± 0.05[10] dex
Gliese 433 c orbits the furthest out from Rotation 73.2 ± 16.0 d[11]
the star. As of 2020 it is the nearest,
Rotational velocity 1.0[6] km/s
widest orbiting, and coldest Neptune-like
planet yet detected. It is also notable in (v sin i)
having an unusually eccentric orbit for a Other designations
large planet so far from its parent single
CD−31 9113, GJ 433, HIP 56528,
star and other planets.[15]
SAO 202602, LHS 2429, LTT 4290,
A survey using the Herschel Telescope NLTT 27914,
found an infrared excess around the star, 2MASS J11352695-3232232
indicating the presence of an orbiting Database references
circumstellar disk. This feature is
unresolved but the mean temperature of SIMBAD data (https://simbad.cds.unistra.
30 K puts it somewhere within a 16 AU fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Gliese+4
radius from the host star.[12] 33)
Exoplanet Archive data (https://exoplanetarchive.ip
ac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOv
erview/nph-DisplayOverview?obj
name=Gliese+433)
Extrasolar Planets data (http://exoplanet.eu/star.ph
Encyclopaedia p?st=Gliese+433)
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)

The Gliese 433 planetary system[15]

Companion Semimajor
Orbital period
(in order Mass axis Eccentricity Inclination Radius
(days)
from star) (AU)

b ≥6.043 ± 0.597 M🜨 0.062 ± 0.002 7.3705 ± 0.0005 0.04 ± 0.03 — —

d ≥5.223 ± 0.921 M🜨 0.178 ± 0.006 36.059 ± 0.016 0.07 ± 0.05 — —

c ≥32.422 ± 6.329 M🜨 4.819 ± 0.417 5,094.105 ± 608.617 0.12 ± 0.07 — —

See also
List of star systems within 25–30 light-years
 Groombridge 34 A

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