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Botony Class Notes

Viruses can cause several diseases in plants that appear externally as mosaics or internally as discoloration. Mosaic symptoms result in patches of light and dark green or yellow on leaves. Other symptoms include discoloration streaking on petals, yellowing of veins, reduced growth, and malformed or necrotic plant parts. To control plant viruses, diseased plants should be removed and burned, and farming tools should be disinfected.

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51 views5 pages

Botony Class Notes

Viruses can cause several diseases in plants that appear externally as mosaics or internally as discoloration. Mosaic symptoms result in patches of light and dark green or yellow on leaves. Other symptoms include discoloration streaking on petals, yellowing of veins, reduced growth, and malformed or necrotic plant parts. To control plant viruses, diseased plants should be removed and burned, and farming tools should be disinfected.

Uploaded by

dayakar reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jymptoms of Virue Ducaie in plars

Viruses couse seVtral diseOye in plants


The dieodes Symptoms appear erternay
or ihteraly
Mosaie
"The presence of virues resuts an
the toss of chlorophyl and appearane
ot yetouo lght green dork green patcrs
or

or leoves. he leaf oppeors as nosce.


Eq: Tobacco mosaic i potato mosce
Cane mosaie, Abution mosaie
Sugar
stripe mosote, maize. streak
bartey
cheaf strack mosaie.
’ looer colour Sreaking
The viral deaAeA cauue the toss
of colour in petals at certoin parts
and fooion of dork cotours at other
rd
ports. As a regutl, the coleour of peta
appear a breaking and more ottractive.
yetlasq*
The Viral dise ose result in the comp,
loss of chlorophyt în leave yetou pignm
nte.As en result tht leeve become yetb
-yellouo ven uease
The vireat diseaes reult n the develeo
ment of yellow colour în the vetns and
adoning Psue.the
the fn colour. ohole leof a

green

The viral dtueabe results an neduc ed


qrouth te teoves become [maller in
$2e.the flooer s ond trts also become
Zmaller n Size.
Sg Riee deoart ttlle teaf of brinjal.
bailey beHouw deoart ete.
>Matforopton
Viral de ade teac to the eyelopment
nischnped plants o ogons. Thu deuto pred
is called malformotieon. &g:
obacco enotions coto Bu0allen 2ern ty,ea Jy
Necrosis
Virol diseae tecd to the reoßid deotth ot
cells surOuncing the daeased oreas. the
topid death of celt, catted the nectos'
Control of plant Viral yeoes ?
Virues couses several dtos in plant.
the dteasel reduces the yeld.
’ The daeOsed plant should be unprooted
Cint burnt.
’the agrteultur gl fplemerts ond the
handu oB cuttivotors must be cooshed
with 4-s olo ot transtdtum orthophosphatt.
The tubes, bulbs, rhiz0Mes, Cons, Sem
cuttng ete. shoutd be healthy plart.

dn the besjring of ao hth century


Viruse are clos fied nto u qr oups on)
the basU of host.
plant virusu
Sovertibrate virwe
-Vertebrote virue
-Dual carimat ytruer.
4olms grouped tall virues in one
order viuue tle deviele the order virca
into three &ub orders
-phaiae (eackerephage dneludd]
-photophacfrae Iplant irue
-Auo phognat Arrnal virUse
forbischor:
clastied viruse intotour groups.
-plont Viruses
Rocteral Ue
-Ansect viruser
- mammnaltan viuses.
-Vivuses contoiring ds DNA Eg most ot
DNA Uuses.
-irus contiring ssONA Sg Som bocterihg
-Viruse ds Pn q Reo viruse
-NirUse ssR-s) g: Qebdo Virues
DNA Viruses

Souble stndord DNA Single stadord DNa


Synthesis tn Byntheszed tn
eytoplasam tg' nuclease,
fnvelopel oxiviuen

Enveloped non- Enyeloped


q lerpe, virus

Povano viruse Adenoviruse

tteleal symery Osohdron

g' phage tye vinuy sgometuy

henge type
viru

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