Microwaves & Antennas (15EC71) MODULE -II Microwave Network theory & Passive Devices TOPICS + Symmetrical Z Parameters for Reciprocal Networks le ¢ Symmetrical Y-Parameters for Reciprocal Networks ¢ S matrix representation of Multi-Port Networks. ° Properties of S Parameters « Comparison between S Y and Z Matrices * Coaxial Connectors and Adapters * Attenuators ° Phase Shifters + Waveguide Tees + Magic tees. By Asst. Prof. A. S. Yaragal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas 2 Mooute =I | Modole IL PART -X. MICROWAVE NETWORK THEORY. A miwowoue vebwok 1$ firmed when Several mtrowaue deuices and components Such ab Gounes, atkenvabers , reSonakus Filkens , ampiifiens che ame toupled bogether by branserisspon lines or waveguides forthe desired branSmiéSion ofa minowave Signal The poiok of tokevtonneetion of hwo oy Mure devices 1$ dalled a junction. @- For a lua - frequency network a pork 16a paly of bevmtnals wahere aS far @ Mmrnoisave vebwerk , a pute 15 a reference plane bromSueke bo Me leg Hy of te minoweue bambrissren ine. = AL low frequencies the measurable input and oubpub Vartables avé Vollage amd tunent which can be dated tn teams of the impedamte 2- paramele| ov admitbance Y-faro- -mekrd | ov hybrid he paramebes ov ACD paramdxA. 2 tS ~» Ta avery =r yt WL] Deve |e YM 4.Ca) o— [-——o ay a A bwe peve Nebwovlk ECE, BLDEA’s CET , Viiavapur Prof. AS.Yaregal Scanned with CamScannerfiicrowaves & Antennas o MODULE = ~ Fra bwo put Webwork the wrelabonships ame given by [*] . 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Y Presente af aclve deuicel maltes the Grtuit unstable Ry Ghee ov open Live: Mt owave which lmeourl CriuttS am anelysed using Stabbering ov $-P: velebe the wvefleeted voaues’ amplitude with those of muident woued. of the ctreuié analysis bechnigues end Crust proper- -bies “hab ore valid ab low frequencies are alo vealed fv Mivw were Civtuibs- ~ For ctreate omnedysié . 8 pemameling com be related bo he LD or Y¥ or ABCD poramebird ECE, BLDEA’s CET , Viiavapur Toh AS Yaranal ee ao ECE. BLDEA'S CET . 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Akkenuebrun Loss through the dewte 3. MISmatch 1086 ob the oubpub: ECE, BLDEA's CET . Vilavapur a prof AS araRal Scanned with CamScannerMicrow: wb MODULE ~} icrowaves & Antent aves & Antennas, Transmission bess ov Menales (de) = lo ¥ a Pap Barkalbted en bo Me Fea lo leg fe elo log t- A]; 0 10; ® ato og 1- Iba erg? tedeal™ cz lo fog Doe i kul? “sale Acflecbim boSS LdR) = lo log rs z lo lo a Ei = lo leg - ere Rebun oS Che) & Lo log Ble, =z Do tog Ur] = tw 104 Eq : ‘S.Yaragel Zee BLDEA'S CET. Vilavanur Prof AS. Yat Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas u moouLs Properties of S- PewemelienS Seatkormg PovemnelerS Onr€ Lomplex quembitrek having Phe feltocsin properfies fev dblerent therdtkevigiret of the mivowave nebwork. a) 200 diagonal elemenbs fr perfect motched nebwovk. + by Syomebry of £8) fora veerpurced Mekwerk, ts} = C83 * Unit: propul for © logs less pumebion- cy uatherg pepany ON GT EI C21 ay Phase shire property. [ af ew dt umel elemenbs few Pexfek makched w/w - Atl dragone-| elements of He ($J20 undev perfectly mabhed condibrno. - Por om tdeal W-povk nehvovk sith mouthed bevmmabron $3 =0 Stace Where 75 no veflecbron from eny pork: ex [2 | no veAleckron Sy Sar SutS,20 ey Unter property fora lossless Jumcbron (s*T'Le = £2 lek uS WmSider buo- pore Webwevk , =! depo am vw % is ECE, BLOEA’s CET. Viiavapur ASN Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas ECE. BLDEA’s CET. Viiavapur 1a MODULE WRT power leaving = Posey enbering fur lossless Network. [oP + [bl = [al Hla? —2 & b, . Su Sin 4, [*] [2 =| [2] [e] « [2] fa] [be] | on > bY Yb, = [bil® (h. “ITs © |e [og by h,= [bil (eT Ceqe [bl bx]? —@ Substibabing m @ (oJ te] = for]"C8] — @ wer (bJ< £5] La] Tks Trevbpose then ovder ge chemaged Ley™> CeI CST" bY" [eT (8 —O Prof. AS.Yarazal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas 3 mooune substi ubing £4. @ mm 4@) uchowe fo" Es") e836] =[o'] Le) (0) Ce'JisJ le) - (ot]"La] = 0 (To) § @TE) Elf ° (eJ'ts] -E] =2 gy ts1< 2] Pi umitony popes © ayeg = £144) 7! N whee Geto Por jot foul # Bale --- + Su)? 2 1 Jol? & [bal™ + + bal” = [ad® 9. brthog ened propel Sy Set 0 whee jG #K Por jot ond Keo x 2 5 Si0 £So)S99 bo tSm Sqn 0 ECE, BLDEA’s CET . Viiavapur Prof. AS.Yararal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas Ly Mooute—77. wy Symmetry of Cs] fra veciprocat Webwork. 6ame bvan$miSSion x A rveciproed device hes be CharackevrSbrg in etther divecbron ofa pair of purts and 1S chewackenSed by a Symmetric Seeuttering motbrig Sey 2 Si (133) which reSults (s], = [6] — 6) th the assumed % Fora veerprocal mebwork vol ° nurmpdivation , the teapedemnce mobrix equation 7S (v] = (2) £2] > [2] (to? -L+]) = (2) Lo] - (08) o (0) -WT)LeI- C co] +Cuy) Led Cf) #9) Ce] = Cox) 040) Cod «(cucu Ccxy-£+1) Ea) ’ cep x CO evt Ml gy where [UJ > nik maebrtx ae The S enable egyabion for he Nw *S ee & € lonpentng &y a ond 4 @ we huve cay = C02) ee) | C02) -Lu7) teby [RI (o2J-Ce)) Cals (£29 +£07) TERS CET iva a= vane Prof. A.S.Yararal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas is * For & veeipsocod Nelawotk , the t-modbrtx 1S Symmetric Hente. (R] Cal = me mul eiplys mg cay'ce) cay car'= LAT ca] cecal farce): F) (aq nine of [s] is ° . (21-01), (021 +01); Sence Phe Bomabrixe 1S sypmmebricad (01° co), = 0 (vl (19 roi), cepted + there[ore ts], (22° -(e]) (£23 +001)" - oA) Lay" ’ - (s] Ths this proved Ua ak £s},7 85) fore ayprnebacel Jumcbion ECE. BLDEA's CET. Viiavapur Prof. AS.Yararal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas 6 mooie I dy Phase Shift Properby — Lom plex $- poramebevS of a nebwwKk ove define d with reSpeck bo Phe poSibrons of the pert. 4 For a hwo put nwo with un primed referente Q aS Shown belovs the $- poran (sl< | Su Sin So) $99 plemeh | amd howe defwibe complex value, ® phase ~Shife property of § xy Zh the reference planes Lond Q ome Shifted oubend bo J! and 9! b cleebriced phase Shift 6,2 BA and he Pots weSpcelively then the new s woe vourtebles owe ey fh 5,94 , age’, bya Pe The mew S-mabrix oe! is quen by 44, . ca oI oO rif o Sj * fs1{ © [ ® an] [ o | This properly 6S valid fer cong number af pares emi 15 called Tthe phase-Chift property ccpplicable bere nil of rel te planed, = V5 CET, Vijayapur ECE ,BLOEA's CET. Mievanur Prof. A.S.Yaragal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas, Wi mooute~ S- favemebers bo adpurk Mebook vstth MiSmatehed toad a T= Sia i a i | 12M, | 20 i te iF Ts Say @ A bo prt nebowk ex jumetnm S Prmned wohen there wea dscmbinuily behoeon tre inpul omd ovkpuk ports of a bremdenrssrm Ime Fhe pro agebon ofa mitewave Hrroug h the p p Lb modes guemetroo frum ane park One ' ane Cructked ot each discenbt nuiby usbrdh (enon veethive enerqt . * Durin Yumtbro ye TheSe = moded decay ul fest exeseaty free the J 1@ and become negligible Shier avdistonte af the oder of one wovelergth: The bernie reference planes beyond tng distence So thak the cy ivalenk amd cuments. ob HheGe posittonS ane Voll extreme! ko Khe bobel LremGverse Bleckrre ond ? Frage fretds repecbvely t cmd Q are cheSen ECE. BLDEA’s CET. Vilavanur Prof. AS.Yaragal Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & An mM es & Antennas ya MobuLE % TheSe circuit ave omolysed aden S-mobrhe formulation, & tentider & hwo pre silts tm Pigure ‘eohich 1S bermtacted by rormeliged load amd generale venptdancel hy and Ugh |: The pub vefleetion co-bcienk r= by 4 @ Foot Sy + Si9Sa ta I-Se2 Th ¥ Fore miSmatch load . tapukvefteebon Co-cPbrcrent Ti $u Pra veeé proced mebwovk Sia 2 Se So Hoke Te Sy + Sete [Saale we» iF the Tent iS 1086 SeSS_— then a.g% tse Set! Sask PSaSa =] Sn Sar & Sin. Sut +0 ora loss 1e86 -wceiprocel bu prenies , berentnabed by ce migmala load [Sul= [S22] [Sil = ¥ Cl-Bur) pro ECE , BLDEA’s CET, Viiavapur Prof. A.S.Varazal Scanned with CamScannerlab and. the impuk rePlecbron Co-cPPrerenk [le Sy + She ‘ 1-SaaFi cpenernsleh for Reciprmeal Temebon — Scanned with CamScannerMicroway waves & Antennas 14. MODULE =f lompow' Son beboeen C8] \f2] and Cyd motriced . ae The [5] “een be enpressed' tn’ berms of 2] and oy aS given belovo (s] = ( £21 /20- (07) C62) |r +co7)7 (003; B ie) Cov +001 [%)" * the foltueaing properbicS owe found commun fw [5], 21 ond CYI © 1. Mumber of elements ore eguol Q. Pow veeipwcel dewtee4 . both £2] amd £5] satishy yeuprortly poperbics 2paBei Sy? Si 3. rt Cay is Symrmebvical [8] 1% olfo Symmebri ted: pe The following one the advambuges of £8] ou C2) w LYI minovoove beehnigues the Sourte vematns ay En ) sa poser vegardless of creuit change). ton$temE The other possible measumement paremelak exe Usa , Povey aud phase These ove eSSenti meatunemnenks of ple, Lal eund [bl Such & diveee LuvreSpundenee 1s nok possible woth (21 os Wy pomenmebad vepreSenbabions - oy The wnibong property of C8] helps aguils Cheek of he Pow” balonte © Stauckures- fF Lossless ECE. BLDEA'S CET.. Viiavapur Prof. AS.Yaraeal Scanned with CamScannerOEE EE (at e) Es] 18 deflmed fowes given Seb of reference plored only ont the vefercave Plenes ave. changed . a Fhe S> dome Picterks vey onlay tn phase . —eee ee ee Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas 90 stoptiie 3 Relabronshie bebween LS] ond [f86D] # @ * Lek the wo —pure Mebwovlk hawe Cuwenk and volbags tonfiguesblons 08 shorn in cbuue pique. y The Sheedy Skole Vopiege amd cumemk cur expressed @ m qemeral b - 4g $e T's ve VtV Vm zw Fio %o There fire VF FRo Cath’) AQ zg. -L. (arb) Zo Wow for the boo- pert Weboorit Shovon v,2AVa + BZy D> Cv +00. Prof ASYaranal ECE. BLDEA’s CET. Vilavaour Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas aL MODULE =p £4 Qin shove equations Subsbibbhig Veo, Ca, + 21) = Alaa. Co, tbs) +f (og-ba’) Se Ca,-b1) = 6 Jaen (ay + br) ‘se Cagrbs) Log owe the cheweclents tre Where Do, and und oubpub lines vapectruelg: impedence A tpak \ Th -§& (abn!) ° ne a+b = A loa.tbr) inion ene 2} ay by = CV tororloat br) + D jz (c- br) on wsiagy foltowata nevenroliZablons! a 4 Z Clearn* Afr. F, 2. ~®, ie of by 20 R= »fB ° we coum empress _ a, +b) 2 K Coster) EB Cag br) | 6) 0, eb e 5 Cathe) +5 (r-be) iguablon 1¢ then given by The g- perraenckow C bye Sua t Sian } — (4) by? Soa, S000 prof. AS.Yaraxa! ECE. BLDEA’s CET . Vilavanur Scanned with CamScannerMicrowaves & Antennas aa. mooute—JZ Sn> 27 ArGterd Sep = ~A+6-G 4d AtG te td Sig 2 a (A5-8C) Ate sor Sat > ee 2 Arte +d ZE. the nelwaelk 5S reas pracead sl the nebwovk 75 AD-2@Ce Sym col Sia > Sal So hak AD @C+! Syz S12. SO Hoe te — ond 919° 5? pe terD A-d om = Sy? Sag 72S OAtB+E dima lommon ty line of sh the nekwovk PS plate iSkire tenpedamce fea , 26ir0: doen eon then C) character! a Getto , D7 Siu 2 At glae-to-D fr @/2ott2otD a At @jro +e20tD Sar = ECE. BLDEA’s CET . Viiavaour Scanned with CamScanner prof. AS-Yeraeal