Instruction
Instruction
Instruction
1. You have received your career starter loan(s) and have been presented with an investment
opportunity. The net result of the investment after one year in thousands of dollars is given by x, with
a distribution:
x -4 3 10
p(x) 0.4 0.4 0.2
a. What is the average outcome for the investment, in terms of dollars?
c. What is the standard deviation of the outcome after three years, in terms of dollars?
2. Random variables X and Y have the joint distribution given in the table below.
X
P(X = x, Y = y) 1 2 3
1 3/18 0 0
Y 2 4/18 1/18 0
3 5/18 2/18 3/18
c. Find Cov(X,Y).
3. Let X and Y have the joint pdf f X ,Y ( x, y ) = cx y , for 0 x y 1. Find c to make this a valid
2
joint PDF.
4. Your friend shows you a weighted nickel his uncle made. When flipped, it results in heads 70% of the
time. Let X = 1 represent heads and X = 0 represent tails.
a. What is the distribution of X ? Include the name of the distribution, its parameter(s), and the
parameter value(s).
5. The ITSD Help Desk is free to accept your calls about 60% of the time; otherwise, the workers are
talking to another client or are away from the front desk. You call ITSD at five random times during a
given month. (Assume independence of each call.) Answer all probabilities to four decimal places.
a. What is the distribution of the number of calls accepted? Include the name of the distribution,
its parameter(s), and the parameter value(s).
b. What is the probability that they will accept each and every one of the five calls?
c. What is the probability they accept less than three of your five calls?
d. What is the probability they accept at least one of your five calls?
6. In a given year, an average of 6 hurricanes develop in the Atlantic. Modeling the number of
hurricanes as a Poisson rv, answer the following:
a. What is the probability of no hurricanes in a year?
d. What is the probability that the number of hurricanes is more than one standard deviation
above the expected value?
7. Capt Crispell brought Jolly Ranchers to class (never gonna happen). The fresh bag has 360 candies
and five flavors. Without looking, you grab a handful and end up with seven candies. Assuming there
are equal amounts of each flavor in the bag,
a. What is the distribution of the number of cherry flavor in your hand? Include the name of the
distribution, its parameter(s), and the parameter value(s).
c. What is the probability your hand contains at least one cherry candy?
8. Overall, there is a 1% probability of any random midshipman in your company dropping their bayonet.
Your company is having an inspection where, one by one, your SEL is having people fix their
bayonet.
a. What is the distribution of the place in line of the first person to drop their bayonet? Include
the name of the distribution, its parameter(s), and the parameter value(s).
b. What is the expected number in line of the first person to drop their bayonet?
c. You are 94th in line. What is the probability that you are the first person to drop a bayonet?
9. In another company, clearly less stellar, any random midshipman has a 7% probability of dropping
their bayonet.
a. What is the distribution of the place in line of the 4th person to drop their bayonet? Include the
name of the distribution, its parameter(s), and the parameter value(s).
b. Your friend is 94th in line. What is the probability she is the 4th person to drop her bayonet?
c. What is the expected number in line of the 4th person to drop their bayonet?
d. What is the standard deviation of the number in line of the 4th person to drop their bayonet?
Note: The multinomial distribution will not be assessed (it will not be on the exam).