Using Transitions
Body paragraphs shouldbe organized in such a way that each sentence relates to the other sentences. Using transition words and phrases helps the reader clearly un-
derstand how one sentence relates to the other. Transitions also help the reader make the connection from one paragraph to the next. As a result, transition words and
phrases keep the writing smooth and give it continuity.
Transition words and phrases for use in different parts of your essay are listed below. Note that some are repeated; they are appropriate for use in more than one part of
your essay.
         Transitions Used                   Transitions Used from one
                                                                                Transitions for Examples                Transitions to Begin Conclusions Transitions to Begin Anecdotes
         Within Paragraphs                    Paragraph to the Next
   therefore                          first/to begin with/for one              for example                          in conclusion                    on one occasion
   however                                thing                                  for instance                         to conclude                      on incident comes to mind
   furthermore                          second/secondly                        to illustrate                        for those reasons                I recollect/I remember
   then                                 lastly/finally                         in particular                        on the whole
   next/following                       furthermore                                                                   as you can see
   in addition/in addition to/also      following/in addition                                                         as stated above
   in contrast                          equally important                                                             therefore
   similarly                            thus
                                                                                Transitions Words of Cause-                                                         Transitions Words of
 Transitions Words of Addition          Transitions Words of Contrast                                                   Transitions Words of Illustration
                                                                                         and- effect                                                                   Consequence
   first of all                         however                                because of                           for example                        accordingly
   also                                 in contrast                            since                                for instance                       as a result/as a result of
   in addition/in addition to/also      on the other hand                      as a result of/as a result           to illustrate                      consequently
   next                                 despite                                therefore                            on the whole                       for this reason
   moreover                             although                               thus                                 as you can see                     hence
   furthermore                          even though/though                                                            as stated above                    subsequently
   last of all                          rather than                                                                   therefore                          thus
   finally                              on the contrary
                                                      Transitional Words of           Transitional Words of
     Transitional Words of Comparison                                                                                  Transitional Words of Emphasis            Transitional Words of Time
                                                            Sequence                     Generalization
   after all                                      after - first                      as a rule                 absolutely                               after
   by comparison                                  afterward - second                 as usual                  always                                   and then
   compared to                                    consequently - so forth            generally                 certainly                                finally
   in contrast                                    finally - soon                     generally speaking        in any case                              first
   on the other hand                              following this - then              ordinarily                obviously                                formerly
   whereas                                        next - therefore                   usually                   positively                               immediately
   however                                        previously                                                     undeniably                               later
   both                                           so forth                                                       without a doubt                          next
                                                    subsequently                                                   without reservation                      previously
                                                                                                                                                                thereafter