Digital Multimeter CD772 Guide
Digital Multimeter CD772 Guide
DIGITAL MULTIMETER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
                            Table of Contents
                                       CAUTION
    Correct measurement may not be performed when using the
    meter in the ferromagnetic / intense electric field such as
    places near a transformer, a high-current circuit, and a radio.
+ and - DC 50 mV
                                           — 2 —
[2] APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES
2-1 Applications
  This is a digital multimeter designed for measurement in the
  ranges of CAT. II 1000 V and CAT. III 600 V. This meter is useful
  for measuring / analyzing circuits of small communication devices,
  home electric appliances and batteries within the CAT. III
  environment.
2-2 Features
• Safety design in compliance with the IEC61010-1. The current
  terminal is protected with a safety cap.
• True RMS sensing for alternating current (AC).
• Temperature ( ) measuring function provided.
   (For K type thermocouple temperature sensor).
• Continuity confirmed by the buzzer and red LED lamp.
• Eye-friendly largesized is play.
• Frequency measurement and capacitance measurement
  functions provided.
• Easy-to-hold design.
• Test probes can be secured to the body.
• Double molding with outside made of elastic elastomer material.
                              — 3 —
[3] NAMES OF COMPONENT UNITS
3-1 Meter
Data hold/backlight                                    LCD display
button
Select button
                                                       Range hold
                                                       button
Continuity lamp
Relative button
                                                       15 A
                                                          -
                                                       measuring
                                                       terminal
     Measuring                                         Safety cap
     terminal
                                                           +
 COM (common)
 terminal                                              measuring
                                                       terminal
25
                           — 4 —
3-3 Display
                             — 5 —
[4] DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
Remarks:
• The DATA HOLD button does not work with the Hz function.
4-4 Backlight:
  When the (XX) button is held pressed for 2 seconds or longer, the
  backlight will be turned on. To turn it off, hold this button pressed
  for 2 seconds or longer again.
Remarks:
• Because the (XX) button serves as the XXXXXX button also, when
  the backlight is turned on, the data hold mode will be set. To cancel
  the data hold mode, press this button momentarily (less than 2
  seconds) again.
                               — 6 —
4-5 Range Hold: RANGE HOLD
  When the XXXXXXX button is pressed, the meter will be set in the
  manual mode and the range will be fixed. (“XXXXXX” will disappear
  from the display.) In the manual mode, each time this button is
  pressed, the range changes. While checking the unit and decimal
  point on the display, select the best range.
  To return to the auto range, hold this button pressed for 1 second
  or longer. (“XXXXXX” will appear on the display.)
Remarks:
• The RANGE HOLD button does not work with the (000), (00), (00)
  and (00) functions.
             Vp
Square
                                      Vp       Vp        Vp        1        1
wave         0
                      π       2π
                                                Vp       Vp                 2
Chopping     Vp                                 -        -       √ 3        -
             0                        Vp      √3          2                √3
wave                  π        2π
                                                                         =1.155
                                             =0.577 Vp =0.5 Vp =1.732
             Vp                              τ    τ              2π        2π
Pulse                                 Vp     -・Vp -・Vp           -         -
             0
                  τ           2π
                                             2π   2π              τ        τ
                                           — 8 —
[5] MEASURING PROCEDURE
                                WARNING
1. Do not apply an input signal exceeding the maximum rated
   input of each function.
2. During measurement, do not change the function switch.
3. During measurement, do not touch the test pin side of the
   flange of the test lead.
4. When measurement has been finished, remove the test pins from the
   object measured and return the function switch to the 000 position.
             Meter or
            test leads             Broken.
               not
             broken?
                      Not broken.
     1. Insert black plug of test lead to COM
         terminal and red plug to (0000000) terminal.
     2. Set 00 with function switch and select button.
     3. Short red and black test pins.
                                               — 9 —
5-2 Voltage Measurement (V)
Remarks:
  • This meter is of true root-mean-square value response (AC
    coupling). The accuracy guarantee range is as follows:
     AC freguency bandwidth: 4 V range 45 – 500 Hz
                               40 V range and over 45 – 1 kHz
     Crest factor (CF) range: 3 max.
     Range: 5 % to 100 % of each range
  • The indication may fluctuate when the test leads are released. It is
    not a failure.
  • The AC 400.0 mV range can be selected with the 00000000 button,
    but the accuracy is not guaranteed.
                                  — 10 —
5-3 Resistance Measurement (000), Diode Test (000),
    Continuity Check (000)
                               WARNING
          Never apply a voltage to the measuring terminals.
                             Resistor        Remarks:
                                              If measurement is affected by
                                              noises, shield the object to
                                              measure with COM potential. If
                                              measurement is conducted with
                                              a finger touching the test pins, an
                                              error will occur due to influence
                                              of resistance of the human body.
                                               The open voltage between the
                                               measuring terminals is approx.
                                               0.4 VDC.
5-3-2 Diode test (000)
                                                    Forward                  Reverse
                                                 direction test           direction test
    Resistance
    measurement
    Diode test
    Continuity check
    Selection
                                     — 11 —
5-3-3 Continuity check (00)
  Resistance
                                                       Remarks:
  measurement                                          • Continuity buzzer
  Diode test                                             sound and continuity
  Continuity check
  Selection                                              lanp on range: 0 ~
                                                         85 (±45 )
Continuity lamp on
                                            Remarks:
                                            • Because the Hz function uses
                                              input resistance as low as approx.
                                              2 k , a large amount of current
                                              will flow during measurement.
                                              Never use the meter for
                                              measuring circuits or devices
                                              having a small current capacity.
                                     — 12 —
Remarks:
• Input sensitivity: 3 Vrms or over
• Zero cross (+ potential      – potential + potential) frequencies
  can be measured. Frequencies of + potential only or – potential
  only such as logic pulses cannot be measured.
• Frequencies less than 1 Hz cannot be measured.
• When the Hz function is used, the data hold and relative function
  cannot be used.
                                 CAUTION
1. Remove electric charge in the capacitor prior to measurement.
2. Because this meter applies a current to the capacitor to measure,
   it is not suitable for measurement of electrolytic capacitors having
   a large leak current as a large error will occur.
3. For capacitors having large capacitance, measurement takes a
   longer time.
                                           Remarks:
                     Cancel                • For capacitance measurement,
                     indicated               press the RELATIVE button to
                     value prior to          cancel the indicated value
                     measurement
                                             (00.00 nF) before connecting a
                                             capacitor.
                                           • Only the auto range is available for
                                             the capacitance measuring function.
                                           • The indication may not become
                                             stable due to influence of
                                             surrounding noises or stray
                                             capacitance of the test leads.
                                  — 13 —
5-6 Temperature Measurement                 (   )
                          WARNING
   Measuring temperature involves such hazard as getting
   burnt depending on temperatures to measure and
   measuring environment.
                          CAUTION
   Do not apply a voltage above 50 mV DC to the input
   terminal.
                                      Remarks:
                                      • The temperature ( ) measuring
                                        function of this meter is designed
                                        for the K type thermocouple.
                                      • For measurement, insert the
                    Temperature
                                        included temperature sensor (K-
                    detecting part      250CD) with correct polarity (+
                -                       and -).
                    K-250CD
                                                     + -
                                      +
                                     — 14 —
5-7 Current Measurement (00000000000)
                             /   /
                              WARNING
1. Never apply a voltage to the measuring terminals.
2. Never apply an input exceeding the maximum rated current.
3. Be sure to connect the meter in series via a load.
                                             Load
                              Power supply
Load
                                  CAUTION
               Be sure that the built-in fuse has not blown.
                                                    Remarks:
                                                    • In current measurement, the internal resistance of
 DCA and ACA                                          the current range is placed in series and the current
 Selection
                                                      drops by this resistance. Accordingly, its influence
                                                      becomes larger in low-resistance circuits.
                                                    • The AC accuracy guarantee frequency range
                                                      is from 45 Hz to 1 kHz.
                                                    • Current range: Auto range for 400.0 µA 4000
                                                      µA, 40.00 mA 400.0 mA and 4.000 A 15.00
                                                      A. The range may be fixed by the RANGE HOLD
                                                      button.
                                                    — 15 —
                                          µA · mA measurement
                                  Load
                   Power supply
                                           Function   Input Terminal      Built-in Fuse
                                                                       0.5 A/1000 V Fuse
                                                           and
                                                                       Breaking capacity 30 kA
                                          A measurement
                                  Load
                   Power supply
                                          Remarks:
                                          • As the measurement of high current
                                            of 10 A or more is accompanied with
                                            heat generation, the continuous
                                            measurement time is limited to 5
                                            minutes. Also reserve an interval of
                                            5 minutes or more between
                                            measurements.
                                         — 16 —
[6] MAINTENANCE
                                WARNING
 1.The following instructions are very important for safety.
   Read this manual thoroughly to ensure correct maintenance.
 2.Calibrate and inspect the meter at least once a year to ensure
   safety and maintain its accuracy.
6-3 Storage
                                    CAUTION
 1. The panel and case are not resistant to volatile solvent and must
    not be cleaned with thinner or alcohol.
 2. The panel and case are not resistant to heat. Do not place the
    meter near heat-generating devices.
 3. Do not store the meter in a place where it may be subjected to
    vibration or where it may fall.
 4. Do not store the meter in places under direct sunlight, or hot, cold
    or humid places or places where condensation is anticipated.
 5. If the meter will not be used for a long time, remove the batteries.
Fuse
            Fuse rating:
               0.5 A/1000 V (ø6.35 x 32 mm, Breaking capacity 30 kA)
               16 A/1000 V (ø10 x 38 mm, Breaking capacity 30 kA)
* Spare fuse storage is provided at the bottom of the rear case. (For ø6.35 x 32 mm fuse only)
                                        — 18 —
[7] AFTER-SALE SERVICE
7-2 Repair
  Customers are asked to provide the following information when
  requesting services:
  1. Customer name, address, and contact information
  2. Description of problem
  3. Description of product configuration
  4. Model Number
  5. Product Serial Number
  6. Proof of Date-of-Purchase
  7. Where you purchased the product
                             — 19 —
  Please contact Sanwa authorized agent / distributor / service
  provider, listed in our website, in your country with above
  information. An instrument sent to Sanwa / agent / distributor
  without above information will be returned to the customer.
  Note:
   1) Prior to requesting repair, please check the following:
      Capacity of the built-in battery, polarity of installation and
      discontinuity of the test leads.
   2) Repair during the warranty period:
      The failed meter will be repaired in accordance with the
      conditions stipulated in 7-1 Warranty and Provision.
   3) Repair after the warranty period has expired:
      In some cases, repair and transportation cost may become
      higher than the price of the product. Please contact Sanwa
      authorized agent / service provider in advance.
      The minimum retention period of service functional parts is 6
      years after the discontinuation of manufacture. This
      retention period is the repair warranty period. Please note,
      however, if such functional parts become unavailable for
      reasons of discontinuation of manufacture, etc., the retention
      period may become shorter accordingly.
   4) Precautions when sending the product to be repaired
      To ensure the safety of the product during transportation,
      place the product in a box that is larger than the product 5
      times or more in volume and fill cushion materials fully and
      then clearly mark “Repair Product Enclosed” on the box
      surface. The cost of sending and returning the product shall
      be borne by the customer.
                             — 20 —
[8] SPECIFICATIONS
DCV voltage
  Range          Accuracy         Input Resistance                  Remarks
 400.0 mV    ±(0.5 %rdg+2dgt)       Approx. 100 M
  4.000 V                          Approx. 11 M
  40.00 V
             ±(0.9 %rdg+2dgt)
  400.0 V                             Approx. 10 M
  1000 V
ACV voltage
  Range             Accuracy      Input Resistance            Remarks
 4.000 V                           Approx. 11 M    Accuracy guaranteed
                                                   frequency range: 4 V range 45 Hz
 40.00 V                                           ~ 500 Hz
             ±(1.2 %rdg+8dgt)
 400.0 V                           Approx. 10 M    40 V range and over 45 Hz ~ 1 kHz
                                                   Crest factor (CF) range: 3 max.
  1000 V                                           Range: 5 % to 100 % of each range
Resistance measurement
  Range             Accuracy                             Remarks
  400.0
 4.000 k
             ±(1.2 %rdg+5dgt)         • Open circuit voltage: Approx. 0.4 VDC
 40.00 k
                                      • The measuring current varies depending
 400.0 k                                on resistance of resistors to measure.
 4.000 M     ±(2.0 %rdg+3dgt)
 40.00 M     ±(3.0 %rdg+3dgt)
Diode test
Open circuit voltage: Approx. 1.5 VDC
Continuity check
Buzzer sound and continuity lamp on range: 0                  ~ 85      (±45 )
Open circuit voltage: Approx. 0.4 VDC
Temperature measurement
     Range                 Accuracy                            Remarks
                                             Accuracy of the K type thermocouple range.
-20.0 °C~300.0 °C     ±(3.0 %rdg+30dgt)
                                             Accuracy of the thermocouple is not included.
                                  — 22 —
Frequency
 Range           Accuracy                               Remarks
 5.000 Hz                        • Auto range only
                                 • The data hold and relative functions cannot be
 50.00 Hz                          used.
                                 • Sensitivity: 3 Vrms or over.
                                 • Frequency less than 1 Hz cannot be measured.
 500.0 Hz                        • Input resistance ≧ Approx. 2 k
             ±(0.3 %rdg+3dgt)    • Because the input resistance is as low as approx.
5.000 kHz                          2 k , a large amount of current will flow during
                                   measurement. Never use the meter for measuring
50.00 kHz                          circuits or devices having a small current capacity.
                                   Never use the meter for measuring frequencies to
100.0 kHz                          ground as the earth leakage breaker may trip.
Capacitance
  Range          Accuracy                              Remarks
 50.00 nF
 500.0 nF                        • Accuracy after canceling the indicated
                                   value by the relative function.
 5.000 µF   ±(5.0 %rdg+10dgt)
                                 • Auto range only
 50.00 µF
 100.0 µF
DCA
 Range           Accuracy       Input Resistance                 Remarks
400.0 µA
                                 Approx. 100
4000 µA
             ±(1.4 %rdg+3dgt)                          • The input resistance
40.00 mA
                                   Approx. 1             excludes the fuse
400.0 mA                                                 resistance.
 4.000 A
             ±(2.0 %rdg+3dgt)    Approx. 0.01
 15.00 A
ACA
 Range           Accuracy       Input Resistance                 Remarks
400.0 µA
                                 Approx. 100           Accuracy guaranteed
4000 µA                                                frequency range:
             ±(1.8 %rdg+6dgt)
40.00 mA                                               45 Hz~1 kHz
                                   Approx. 1
400.0 mA                                               Crest factor (CF) range: 3 max.
 4.000 A                                               Range: 5 % to 100 % of
             ±(2.4 %rdg+6dgt)    Approx. 0.01          each range
 15.00 A
Accuracy calculation
   Example: DCV function
        True value: 100 mV
        Range accuracy: 400 mV range ... ±(0.5 %rdg+2dgt)
        Error: ± (100.0 mV x 0.5 % + 2dgt) = ±0.7 mV
        Indicated value: 100.0 mV ± 0.7 mV (in a range of 99.3 mV
        and 100.7 mV)
                               — 24 —
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