BUDHANILKANTHA secondary SCHOOL 3a.
Derive hydraulic manning’s formula of circular sewer for partial flow
Engineering department condition.
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Pre-Board Examination 2080
b. Calculate diameter and discharge of circular sewer laid at a slope of 1
Sanitary Engineering Full Marks: 80 in 550 when running half full and with velocity 1.5m/s. take mannning’s
Year/Part: III/I Pass Marks: 32
n=0.012 .
Time: 3 hrs
Candidates are requested to write their answers in their own words as far as [8]
practicable. Assume suitable data wherever necessary 4a. What is self purification of river ? . Differentiate between two
methods of sewage disposal along with their applicability.
Attempt any FIVE questions only. [8]
1 a. What are the importance of sanitation system . Differentiate b. Explain the purpose of skimming tank and grit chamber. Discuss
between types of sanitation system and enlist the types of sewerage working of waste water stabilization pond.
system. [4+4]
[3+4+1] 5a. Discuss the importance of solid waste disposal . Enlist methods of
b. Write down the factors affecting sanitary sewage and storm solid waste disposal and explain any two.
sewage .Differentiate between DWF and WWF. [8]
[2+2+4] b.Design septic tank and soak pit for a household of 10 people. Data can
2a. Explain BOD and COD. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic be taken as .
decomposition of sewage Rate of sewage =160lpcd
[4+4] desludging period= 3years
b. The catchment area is of 800 hectares. The surface cover of the percolation rate = 36min/cm
catchment can be classified as below . GWT = 4.5m below ground surface
Type of cover Coefficient of runoff Percentage [8]
Roofs 0.9 20 6. Write short notes on : [any four ]
Pavements and yards 0.8 20 [4x4]
Lawns and Gardens 0.1 25 a. manhole
Roads 0.75 25 b. screens and racks
Open ground 0.1 10 c. oxygen sag curve
Time of entry = 5 minutes , Time of flow=20mins. If population density in d. leaching cesspool
the area is 350 person per hectare and water supply rate is 250LPCD , Calculate e. Street inlets
the design discharge for separate and combined system . What will be the storm
water quantity if time of concentration = 10 minutes
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