Introduction
This volume contains Structural Design (Statical) calculation of a G +1 Residential Building.
1. STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
The Block is G+1Residential Building, which will be built in Addis Ababa Akaki Kality Sub city.
The structural system consists of a solid slab system braced with beams, and reinforced concrete
column & beam to take all vertical and lateral loads and strap footings used. The whole system
was analyzed as 3-D frame.
The major structural concepts are as follows:
Solid Slab: was used for all floors.
Beams
- Ground, floor and Top tie Beams of depth 400mm and top tie beams of depth 250 are used.
Columns
Rectangular Columns of 250mm*250mm, used.
Footing
-Strap footings are used as foundation at a depth 2.5m from the normal ground floor level.
2. LOADING
The Block is designed for the vertical and earthquake loading
Vertical Loading: Dead Load (DL) - (Self Weight, Wall Load and Finishing Load)
Live load (LL)
The above loading makes up the following combination.
Combination Name Factored Loading Combination
No.
Vertical Lateral
1 Combo1 1.3*DL+ 1.6*LL -
3. METHOD OF DESIGN & DESIGN CODES
Serviceability limit state design method was used for member sizing and designing. The codes
used are:
Ethiopian Building Code Standard (EBCS-1)
Ethiopian Building Code Standard (EBCS-2)
Ethiopian Building Code Standard (EBCS-8)
Ethiopian Standard Code of Practice (ESCP-1), and
Euro Code 2-1992 (as used by the software). Similar to EBCS-95
4. SOFTWARE
Sap10 was used for the analysis and design of the building by modeling as a 3-D space frame.
The major input data are:
Material Property (Concrete & Reinforcing Bar).
Concrete member section
Load case
Load combination
The major out put data are:
Beam & Column Reinforcement
Note: The reinforcement is designed by the soft ware and rechecked by the local Code result.
5. MATERIAL
Steel Strength: The yield strength for deformed reinforcement bar shall be S300 with minimum
yield strength.
Concrete Strength: Concrete strength is classified according to the minimum 28days crashing
compressive strength of 150mm cubes in N/mm2. All Structural concrete members are to be C25.
Rib Loading
Rib Load(Gk)
Dead Load
- Topping = 0.4*0.06*25 0.6 KN/m
- Rib = 0.08*0.2*25 0.4 KN/m
- Floor Finishing = 50*0.023*0.4 0.46 KN/m
- Ceiling Plaster(20mm) = 20*0.023*0.4 0.184 KN/m
- HCB under ribbed slab = 0.4*2.7 1.08 KN/m
- Distributed wall load = 0.4*0.5 0.2 KN/m
Total Gk = 2.92 KN/m
Live loads(Qk)
- shops = 5 KN/m 2
5*0.4 2 KN/m [EBCS-1
- Offices 3 KN/m 2
3*0.4 1.2 KN/m Table2.10]
Total Design
Load(Pd) Pd = 1.3*Gk + 1.6*Qk
The
C1 L=1.75m
Design load is 1.3*2+1.6*5.4 =11.24KN/m2
Wall loading
12.2KN/m
11.24KN/m2
M
From force equilibrium
R=11.24*1.75+12.2 =31.87KN/m
M=(11.24*1.752)/2 + 12.2*1.75 =38KNm/m
1. Depth Calculation
deff =0.85xLe/Ba
Consider Typical Panel.
P4 Le= 3550mm
Ba= 35
deff = 0.85x3550/35=87mm
Use Cover = 15mm
10 Bar
D= 87+15+20=122mm
For the cantilevered slab
C Le= 1250mm
Ba= 10
deff = 0.85x1250/10=107mm
Cover =15mm
10 Bar
D=107+15+20=142mm
D from cantilevered slab governs
So use D=150mm for all slabs
2.Loading
First& Second floor Slab
Two Way Slab
Self-Wt. of Conc. 0.15x1.3x25=4.875KN/m2
Terrazo tile 0.025x23=0.575KN/m2
2.5Cm Cement Screed 0.025x20=0.5KN/m2
Plaster 0.02x20=0.4KN/m2
Gk1 =6.45KN/m2
Live load (Qk)=2KN/m2
Design load1 =1.3Gk +1.6Qk =1.3*6.45+1.6*2=12KN/m2
Partition load for P6
The thickness of the wall is 15mm
Total length =8m
Height =2.76m
Gk2= 2.76*8*0.15=50KN
Distributing over the area =50/(3.55*4) =3.6KN/m2
Gk=Gk1 + Gk2 = 6.45+3.6=10.05KN/m2
Design load2 =1.3Gk +1.6Qk =1.3*10.05+1.6*2=16.3KN/m2
For P3
Length =4.0
Gk2=2.76*4*0.15=25KN
Distributing over the area =25/(4*3.7) =1.7KN/m2
Gk=6.45+1.7=8.15KN/m2
Design load3 =1.3Gk +1.6Qk =1.3*8.15+1.6*2=14KN/m2
Design Of Slab
Design of two-way slab is done by Excel Slab Moment Design Program by considering typical
partition wall load. The output is Moment and Linear Load.
Design of Stair Case
Note: The Stair is designed as fixed supported, which is supported by beams from each side&
continuous on one side.
Depth Calculation
deff =0.85x3400/24=120.5m
Use Cover =25mm
14 Bar
D= 120.5+25+7=152.5mm
Use D=200mm
Loading
Conc. Self Wt. 0..2x1.0*25=5.0KN/m
Marble 0.03x1.0x27=0.81KN/m
Plaster 0.02x1.0x20=0.4KN/m
GK=6.2KN/m
Live Qk=3KN/m
Design Load Pd=1.3x6.2+1.6x3.0=12.86KN/m
Msupport= 23.83KN/m2, Mspan= 13.21 KN/m2
F =34.45 KN/m
Table of Content
1. Introduction
2. Analysis and Design of Slab
3. Structural System Layout
4. SAP Input Data
a. SAP output and Frame Design
5. Design of Foundation Footing
