NORMALIZATION One Gogh of Schema detigu HK, minirt the The Chaaae 2S — tote Yolabion oceupy-_ Gwvoupmg__akkmsbutes who Yelokion Schema thay a. _ Siguficamt Heck on _stenage space. : BeX_ EID, Enawe, Solan, Dnum, Dinaime and budge one gvoupd af te _ firm hate Xdokion EMPDECT. Hore swe ane repeating The degarkrent aforriakion Cowame, bude) dan edn ‘employee om te department, trix Kink of redunchancy will cane —workage of stonage Space, = x _Updake owamaliogs Avoihin Seniow problem ve update awvtartabica. thet tan be dowifed whe -infention _anamahit = ddebion avowslis = moditeakion omamalaOL yer inthe EMP-DEPT ¥dabion - > © Pelion anamadia* Ye duce am _enyloyee tuple fi Ihak Yepietent the lack Crnployec wowing fon a farkiculost departwtent, fom EHP- DEPT Yelakion, the information About tat depantmewk i loot fay fhe dakabose. Ba dalding a tingle -bonging to cmployee “eh fom EmPDEpT comey alerting gl _deparkwent “32_inforrabion - H_——____fy__Ewp->eer , — ems fone ef Ye obbnitete — of fasticulen _departrenk. say, Fre budget of deportuent 31 . we must Alle —e_tupla_of al _erugloyeck who wok in That depaitretnt 5, olen the _clodabate will terowe __iwwonsighnt. aL vatuce n__tuplegs —___df mony og- the attributes Pe oe raat Slane jn The Xeladio e:_trd up with roy yin _Mhoge tuplep, WOULR _con hae ea eee + the pltnibute — doer dou_wr apply 1 IRR tuple. a 2. iain Le lemEnp- @rot [eid ename | Prum[ lotion | frame] 3 ew | Fie DLW Se elon, eu pie LH ‘Tito Bein wap sep Enpcttog ie FMP on PRO “becautes — inem you Wim Thema hack Wing natural fin oe Tic toweck —sniaicad intimal. Became, _ovakion th the alto “Trok Xdlokd EMP ond Por, and —_locolkian tk eifhen a primary key een. Emp W pRoy.— Fandina_detedory 4 Sepmie sm a Xelnbion Schema hy my ¥ SR, YER. . fundliowad dependency _¥ > Yih _taid te hoo Suheman raat ony witawe @ ¥ FR, a if too tue ir Chae, BEV, be €¥) ace om te Le] = £0 tn They alto ogee om y ier $077 =RENAL And ik ao Sot oft Supurey. 4 A Sapen ey gf a Nealon seem | aiimty 5 GR with The pupa Tht vio too tuplg ka om any lege adobion stake x GR will have 4,05) = ty 65) supa Koy with The additional Progoty tod Gem keys A key k ik oa Nemoah of any attribute fom YK vall couge Ke wok toe Supenlecy anny moves Sifference between Te Koy o suyen Key i Trot ey nog to be minimal - Candidate Ve Primary Key. Setondany _Kox3 ns 34 a wdakion whema lod wate Thorn one Keys each 3% Called ao candidate Key. ome The tundidate Key R_onbitvanily daiqved te be The primany Keys Gund the hen ane. called _Secovdany eer. Prime a \o0n-pninse atm, *, = Ay ainide ga dato Ghemo Re called a prime abtnibide FR if it Ro member \of Some _coindidoke Key of @ 2 DY on abide th viok me mer of any cawdidake key tx _cobled “on prime altnibude. Tyivias a “ronctrivigh _fundlionah dependeveyy eee A Fanilional deferdemay xay is ctrivioh Tf X25 olenuite . it B® wortiviok eee Schema detiqna. s a porible fhe lnfrenie uly,O @ Peflaive wules 4 ~ Ra st of ablmudy ond BSX~> ten cP ® Augursertation whe if > P hotdy ond 9 ik o set Of ato bute, wen Ix > IP holds © Twonsibre Yule sf APB holk ond PY hel Ten @ omm vole: if 226 Wy ond “PY bolk, thon ofS PY doluy iy ADB? hold tren ADE holy ad <3 holds <>) hold © Dewrposien rwle 5 @ prevdo Nawstwity whe: if A>P hold and §P>f" belly trem aI>J holds \I — exer of _abibute SAB + 7 nied Gwen a So of adbsuhy > debine The clnen of < unden F —_(abewote by 2c*) 05 The Sch of obtnibuceg Thabane Funclowally dokerrtined by a__unden _F a ~ Adgonitinn to_ Ree tie de. of urd F * ‘2 Migs tie Yau “oa tile charger te Xeputh) do s Borge con Cea Foe if & < seul aon xepalks=Vequtt a eens Cin = a Df eo eee eh ote a oo A> i : : Caan aA ste 2 rele, : rs a a Cui GONG : = eileRetad malas vied KYW 8 Fut _fundiionod” dependency s- - A fundlionch dependency YR @ fuk -fundioral dependency £_Yemoval of omy —alincbuke A fm %. ten the dependency dog rat wh. hak Wa fox ony otinitede 6%, G-Lay) dou rok funzlioncSly ddamine_y- Sundlinceh_sepenierny + —__P_ fumilioneh dependeney * 77 Mh & fantioh funclionad — Sefonseny if Due ottnbuke AEX care be Yersoned Fors % and Be depentewy — iN) ood, miper eee Tok ik, fn Some ex CHA) >? A funtion “dependency ey w mse Yakion whema fh ik a _twomgifive deperbency if Irene & a Sk of attnibute 2 that ik a of any a ob R, and belk = ide dollouiry example’ seam _ovlime Stone. Fash viNormalization TH Ro pomew of onclysing. Se quen eakion schemas bated om Then F398 ond _primany wey to odnien, the _ degivable —_prorenties of ee D wringing The Yedun downy ® winmiging intention, deletion & _velete apaveoless i - The preted of Mawanlizabion Through decomposition aust a0 Cray The cxitame of oabkibionad — propertiet, i , ©. the lyslen toin progeny, which guansvtces Thch The Spar ioud tuple —_demenation Problem _doetnk _occun with Netgeck Fe Me dekign Schemas... D the deperenry _prerenwshon property, which _enfunes Trak eatin Fuwdional sadivichaal ebook vawhyy after — depardony th Nenderted im __ Some _¥ BS gatas tox ies ee bed os NoYmak Fomes = ak = Bat vomoh dorm _ C18 A} Sok ee eee on rt pee C8 ee acai : ~Thiyd ” " Lane) 7 ee. ~ Boyce cody Mvmal forrn LGONE) — = Founth Batwa foc (Abe) : 2 E Fike PBB potent Join maine doom CRTOR)EMRE wWinah fot 5 ——_ Arden Seren 238 tm five soieagh fora Live) ithe Gomaint of. ok adnibukes of @ ane obowien That 7B The valine of cong - —altnibute im _o. tuple rusk be a sivgle value hom fhe dona af that Peete Ee ee hy [ of = A domain th alomic eel of the lomoin ane considered to be. —_individwad ui es ee ae, fesse = IKE way defined 10 dis oSlina Waublivelued alfnibudes, composite alnibuter ’ Coltnibuiey owing substwudiay) ond Theiy combivwbio. boca cee ar = G@eSden The DEPT Nokon heron, whine the Drum ik be Pmibany, ky, * Di _|_ indovmakon, | acount | Ov BF i 3 D3 admidin |e3 |G - | 4 Voce _m_véletinn toe ends’ Sepsis 8 walorsy. Tr_me_aboe Yelokon 3b ik seam hak The tvnceabion depeuttwent i_ovniloble v0 _ Tee _Ingakion- ik ie rods iv IDF becauyey Dlosahion gWe L. Expand fe Yeeg, _$a_Shat There will be 0 Sepanate tuple im Ure Dniginad DEPT __\dalivn _dov_eacn._lovakion of 0 Separkisenk , 4 Shown ww below: Tn thik cose fhe privsany Key Kk [Daur Dlovahiony « This Solution — fox xredurdancy iw The dah. Wpirration wkomobion ‘ imtreig)hon ts accouwk adyinion 7 fees Th ynarimana vip-of Nokes 1A Knaor fo The oltnibute - fv _ebamale , if 1k % Known Tha ak work Three locoionk car oukt fv a “deportimont = Yeblace the Dlvcobion wim _olimibvke 64 Tree akowric abt nibul —Dhcr 4 Dloce 4 Dros « a eee en : a ete ninco or inlvoducng pune ughues if curt departmenty hove fewer Than ee CMe ke wk one ’% Superion lesa, it ik Oo waximun YoudA Second wovvogh doin BNE) 12 =o Xdokion hema Rin in WE if every wn pnime altnibide “A Om Rk fully depend ox the prirrany Key of @. @_ : — Ardadron steers & 1K Wn we if corny won prime ate —Bstm, ¢ 18 ret Ben depevaerk on omy Key af Gila | pada pees ee Thao Dvorstily Gate : eS oes agen ee end ow]Third Nola doy 3 NED 13 A Xdokion schomn a ik im 3mE if it obits AMF avd wo vwon-gnime oBtaibide of @ 1% ANawg itively depemdent on the privaany "4 E @ a A_xdakon Schema _@ ik im 3PF, if umemenrn a ween tniv ial dumcliowal dependgerry >A Imldy iu. _ eillen @_¥ ha Super key of _____ (B_teth _otintindc 8 in A=» ik combainnd iw a candidate key es fon A. (its "A 5k prime obhribuke of @) iiss tt —__longiden The _Nelobs rm Choma ti firs fnewous example. eparbing 00 onder» And asstowtn Ye Yok a oto Nero, Thi, we protect overBoyce Codd woirak form (COVE) * 14 A YWakion Wm Gayle - Lead wormed foler (BOVE) if for every Fd A >0 chy = A>o ik a trivial fuvilimal dependency 3 = Aik a Super key don scnoma f- wy Set Every dckerm'mark in a Mon trivioh depend entry ik a Gupeny key. ABIBL Bowe ix SNekin Thom 30F, That ik, every ~duion im _GomF ik alto th NF, Buk a Adobe im Taf ik wet wecenanily an OenF- 2 Th There ik only one cawlidak, key Then SwF and BOWE one US i “ Baoan etl, Fas wily, we tw _ Lots . Recue, Aven if Mo Sugen Key 8 A2TS. pate tat Fd; soketig SPF im 40TS becouye — toukywane ik a prime —olfaibute- Gut Tie wondition A doex wot oxic m the definifim of Gene. So, we’ cam decorsgose dots nb too Gon vdahon® Lots; and hors af Shawn in bebo figuae.