Manual Book TDH-250T
Manual Book TDH-250T
Manual Book TDH-250T
User Manual
Customer References
Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling Services Indonesia
Rig / Hull: PDSI #16.2/NT 45-M
Tag Number: N/A
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Document Number 16645318-MAN
Revision 01
Page 2
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
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Bill of Material
16567184-GEN TDH-250
This document contains proprietary and confidential information which is the property of
National Oilwell Varco, L.P., its affiliates or subsidiaries (all collectively referred to
hereinafter as "NOV"). It is loaned for limited purposes only and remains the property of
NOV. Reproduction, in whole or in part, or use of this design or distribution of this
information to others is not permitted without the express written consent of NOV. This
document is to be returned to NOV upon request or upon completion of the use for which
it was loaned. This document and the information contained and represented herein is the TITLE USER MANUAL
copyrighted property of NOV. © National Oilwell Varco
PT Pertamina Drilling, Indonesia
CURRENT INITIAL Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
TDH-250 Top Drive System, Serial No. TD-140-C
DRAWN T. Harmon SCALE: WT LBS: SIZE: SHT:
CHECKED J. Rhone AV 1 OF 1
DWG NO.: REV:
APPVD P. Williams
16645318-IDX 01
DATE 05/19/2016
D811000457-GEN-001/04
FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 - Top Drive System
Chapter 1.0
Service Manual, TDH-250
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Service Manual
TDH-250 Drilling System
11043316-MAN 01
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Revision History
Change Description
Revision Change Description
01 First Issue
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: General Information ....................................................... 1
Overview.................................................................................................................................. 1
Intended Audience ....................................................................................................................................... 1
Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................................... 1
Conventions............................................................................................................................. 2
Advisories .................................................................................................................................................... 2
Illustrations ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Safety Requirements ............................................................................................................... 3
Proper Use ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Safe Lifting .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Personnel Training ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Recommended Tools .................................................................................................................................... 4
General System Safety Practices ............................................................................................................... 4
Replacing Components ................................................................................................................................ 4
Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................................. 4
Equipment Disposal ............................................................................................................... 5
Service Centers ........................................................................................................................ 5
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Table of Contents
Transport Skid ........................................................................................................................................... 21
Rig Interface Kit ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Cable Tender Assembly ............................................................................................................................ 22
Hydraulic Power Unit .......................................................................................................... 23
Hose Reel ............................................................................................................................... 24
Control System ..................................................................................................................... 25
Specifications ........................................................................................................................ 26
Performance Curve .............................................................................................................. 28
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Table of Contents
Inspecting the Top Drive Dolly ......................................................................................... 118
Swivel Assembly Index....................................................................................................... 119
Pipe Handler Assembly Index ........................................................................................... 120
Inspecting the Gearbox Lubrication System ................................................................... 121
Removing the Lubrication Pump Assembly............................................................................................ 121
Inspecting the Lubrication Pump Assembly............................................................................................ 121
Reassembling the Lubrication Pump Assembly ...................................................................................... 123
Inspecting the Oil Level Sight Gauge ..................................................................................................... 123
Adding Gear Oil to the Gearbox ............................................................................................................. 123
Inspecting the Internal Lubrication Flow ................................................................................................ 125
Inspecting the Washpipe Assembly .................................................................................. 126
Removing the Washpipe.......................................................................................................................... 126
Disassembling the Washpipe ................................................................................................................... 126
Repacking the Washpipe ......................................................................................................................... 127
Reassembling the Washpipe .................................................................................................................... 127
Inspecting the Stem Endplay............................................................................................. 129
Inspecting the Bonnet Assembly ....................................................................................... 130
Inspecting the Stem Liner ................................................................................................. 131
Inspecting the S-pipe Assembly ........................................................................................ 132
Inspecting the Bail Assembly ............................................................................................ 133
Inspecting the Encoder ...................................................................................................... 134
Inspecting the Brake Assembly ......................................................................................... 134
Changing the Brake Pads......................................................................................................................... 135
Inspecting the Gearbox Assembly .................................................................................... 136
Inspecting the Gear Backlash .................................................................................................................. 136
Inspecting the Repositioner Assembly ............................................................................. 138
Inspecting the Lock Assembly........................................................................................... 139
Inspecting the Slip Ring Upper Housing Assembly ........................................................ 140
Inspecting the Rotating Link Adapter ............................................................................. 141
Inspecting the Load Collar ................................................................................................ 142
Inspecting the Link Tilt Assembly .................................................................................... 143
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Table of Contents
Inspecting the Elevator Links ........................................................................................... 144
Inspecting the IBOP Yoke Actuator................................................................................. 145
Inspecting the Clamp Assembly ........................................................................................ 146
Changing the Tong Dies..................................................................................................... 147
Disassembling the Tong Dies .................................................................................................................. 147
Replacing the Tong Dies ......................................................................................................................... 148
Inspecting the Stabilizer .................................................................................................... 148
Inspecting the Tool Joint Locks ........................................................................................ 149
Inspecting the IBOP ........................................................................................................... 150
Inspecting the Hydraulic System ...................................................................................... 151
Inspecting the Control Console ......................................................................................... 151
Top Drive Daily Lubrication ............................................................................................. 152
Top Drive Weekly Lubrication ......................................................................................... 153
Storage Procedure .............................................................................................................. 154
Storing the Equipment ............................................................................................................................. 154
Cleaning the Equipment .......................................................................................................................... 154
Returning the Equipment to Service ................................................................................ 155
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List of Figures
Figure 2-1 : Top Drive Assembly .................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 2-2 : Swivel Assembly .......................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 2-3 : Pipehandler Assembly ................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 2-4 : Upper Housing Assembly .......................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2-5 : Link Adapter Assembly.............................................................................................................. 14
Figure 2-6 : S-Pipe Assembly ........................................................................................................................ 15
Figure 2-7 : Dolly Assembly .......................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 2-8 : Onboard Electrical Assembly ..................................................................................................... 17
Figure 2-9 : Onboard Hydraulic Assembly .................................................................................................... 18
Figure 2-10 : Bail and Counterbalance Assemblies ....................................................................................... 19
Figure 2-11 : Control Umbilical Assembly .................................................................................................... 20
Figure 2-12 : Transport Skid .......................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 2-13 : Cable Tender Assembly ........................................................................................................... 22
Figure 2-14 : Hydraulic Power Unit ............................................................................................................... 23
Figure 2-15 : Hose Reel Assembly ................................................................................................................ 24
Figure 2-16 : Control Console Interface ........................................................................................................ 25
Figure 2-17 : Performance Curve ................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 3-1 : Collapsed Rig Layout ................................................................................................................. 31
Figure 3-2 : Raised Rig Layout ...................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 3-3 : Top Drive Label ......................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 3-4 : Top Guide Beam Section ........................................................................................................... 40
Figure 3-5 : Attaching Carriage Sling to the Hook ........................................................................................ 41
Figure 3-6 : Moving Guide Beam Sections .................................................................................................... 42
Figure 3-7 : Hooking the First Guide Beam Section ...................................................................................... 43
Figure 3-8 : Hoisting the First Guide Beam Section ...................................................................................... 44
Figure 3-9 : Stabbing and Pinning the First Guide Beam Section ................................................................. 45
Figure 3-10 : Completing Guide Beam Section Installation .......................................................................... 46
Figure 3-11 : Hoisting and Attaching the Guide Beam .................................................................................. 47
Figure 3-12 : Removing the Hoist Carriage ................................................................................................... 48
Figure 3-13 : Moving the Top Drive to the Rig Floor ................................................................................... 49
Figure 3-14 : Attaching the Top Drive to the Hook ....................................................................................... 50
Figure 3-15 : Lifting the Top Drive in to the Rig........................................................................................... 51
Figure 3-16 : Connecting the Top Drive to the Guide Beam ......................................................................... 52
Figure 3-17 : Bottom Intermediate Section Warning Label ........................................................................... 53
Figure 3-18 : Attaching the Torque Tieback .................................................................................................. 54
Figure 3-19 : Pinning the Top Drive to the Guide Beam ............................................................................... 55
Figure 3-20 : Raising the Top Drive Assembly ............................................................................................. 56
Figure 3-21 : Motor Rotation ......................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 3-22 : Installing Elevator Links .......................................................................................................... 60
Figure 3-23 : Installing Counterbalance ......................................................................................................... 61
Figure 3-24 : Hydraulic System Checkout ..................................................................................................... 63
Figure 4-1: Front Panel (Door Closed) .......................................................................................................... 71
Figure 4-2: Front View with Door Open ........................................................................................................ 72
Figure 4-3: Common Alarms ......................................................................................................................... 73
Figure 4-4: TDS Emergency Stop and On Buttons ........................................................................................ 74
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Figure 4-5: TDS Rotational Direction and Operations Mode Button ............................................................ 75
Figure 4-6: Pipe handler Controls .................................................................................................................. 77
Figure 4-7: Torque and Rotation Speed Meter ............................................................................................... 79
Figure 4-8: IBOP Controls ............................................................................................................................. 81
Figure 4-9: Dolly Controls and Engine Stop Button ...................................................................................... 82
Figure 4-10: Typical Link and Elevator Position ........................................................................................... 89
Figure 4-11: Drilling Ahead with Single Drill Pipe ....................................................................................... 91
Figure 4-12: Back Reaming ........................................................................................................................... 92
Figure 4-13: IBOP Clamp and Stack Position ............................................................................................... 96
Figure 4-14: Breaking out the dual-ball IBOP ............................................................................................... 99
Figure 5-1: Inspecting the Hang-off Assembly ............................................................................................ 114
Figure 5-2: Inspecting the Guide Beam Joints ............................................................................................. 115
Figure 5-3: Inspecting the Main Tieback .................................................................................................... 116
Figure 5-4: Inspecting the Intermediate Tieback ........................................................................................ 117
Figure 5-5: Inspecting the Top Drive Dolly ................................................................................................ 118
Figure 5-6: Swivel Assembly Index ............................................................................................................ 119
Figure 5-7: Pipe Handler Assembly Index .................................................................................................. 120
Figure 5-8: Inspecting the Lubrication Pump Assembly ............................................................................ 122
Figure 5-9: Inspecting the Gearbox Lubrication System ............................................................................. 124
Figure 5-10: Inspecting the Internal Lubrication Flow ............................................................................... 125
Figure 5-11: Washpipe Bore Tool ............................................................................................................... 126
Figure 5-12: Inspecting the Washpipe Assembly ....................................................................................... 128
Figure 5-13: Inspecting the Stem Endplay .................................................................................................. 129
Figure 5-14: Inspecting the Bonnet Assembly ............................................................................................ 130
Figure 5-15: Inspecting the Stem Liner....................................................................................................... 131
Figure 5-16: Inspecting the S-pipe Assembly ............................................................................................. 132
Figure 5-17: Inspecting the Bail Assembly ................................................................................................. 133
Figure 5-18: Inspecting the Brake Assembly .............................................................................................. 134
Figure 5-19: Changing the Brake Pads ....................................................................................................... 135
Figure 5-20: Inspecting the Gear Backlash ................................................................................................. 136
Figure 5-21: Inspecting the Gearbox Assembly .......................................................................................... 137
Figure 5-22: Inspecting the Repositioner Assembly ................................................................................... 138
Figure 5-23: Inspecting the Lock Assembly ............................................................................................... 139
Figure 5-24: Inspecting the Slip Ring Upper Housing Assembly ............................................................... 140
Figure 5-25: Inspecting the Rotating Link Adapter .................................................................................... 141
Figure 5-26: Inspecting the Load Collar ..................................................................................................... 142
Figure 5-27: Inspecting the Link Tilt Assembly ......................................................................................... 143
Figure 5-28: Inspecting the Elevator Links ................................................................................................. 144
Figure 5-29: Inspecting the IBOP Yoke Actuator ....................................................................................... 145
Figure 5-30: Inspecting the Clamp Assembly ............................................................................................. 146
Figure 5-31: Changing the Tong Dies ......................................................................................................... 147
Figure 5-32: Inspecting the Stabilizer ......................................................................................................... 148
Figure 5-33: Inspecting the Tool Joint Locks ............................................................................................. 149
Figure 5-34: Inspecting the IBOP ............................................................................................................... 150
Figure 5-35: Inspecting the Control Console .............................................................................................. 151
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Figure 5-36: Top Drive Daily Lubrication .................................................................................................. 152
Figure 5-37: Top Drive Weekly Lubrication .............................................................................................. 153
Figure 6-1: Lubrication System .................................................................................................................... 164
Figure 6-2: Motor Brake Schematic ............................................................................................................. 167
Figure 6-3: Main Motor Schematic .............................................................................................................. 168
Figure 6-4: Clamp Assembly Schematic ...................................................................................................... 170
Figure 6-5: RLA Lock Cylinder Schematic ................................................................................................. 172
Figure 6-6: Link Tilt System Schematic ...................................................................................................... 173
Figure 6-7: RLA Rotate Schematic .............................................................................................................. 174
Figure 6-8: IBOP Actuator Schematic ......................................................................................................... 175
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List of Tables
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Overview
This service manual is part of the National Oilwell Varco® (NOV) documentation package for your
NOV equipment. Along with a description of the equipment, the service manual contains
information for the installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the equipment.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for use by field engineering as well as installation, operation, and
maintenance personnel. The procedures within this manual should never be performed by
untrained individuals.
Reference: For more information about training, see the Safety Requirements section (in this
chapter).
Disclaimer
While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained
herein, NOV makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the
information. NOV reserves the right to revise this manual at any time without the obligation to notify
any person or organization.
NOV shall not be liable for any damages arising from the use of this manual. It is the responsibility
of the owner/operator to ensure safe usage and operation of the equipment. All operators must be
properly trained before they handle or operate the equipment.
The illustrations in this manual may not be drawn to scale.
Reference: For your rig-specific configurations, see the technical drawings included with your NOV
documentation.
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Conventions
This section of the chapter describes the service manual conventions.
Advisories
The graphical symbols within this manual indicate advisories that provide the user (intended
audience) with additional information about a topic or inform the user of the potential or definite
risks to personnel or equipment and the necessary action the user should or should not take to
avoid the risks. The following lists the symbols and an explanation of each:
Note
The note symbol indicates details or additional information that may be useful
for better understanding the related topic.
Caution
This symbol indicates a potential risk of injury to personnel or damage to
! equipment. Failure to follow instructions explicitly and use extreme care when
performing operations and procedures could result in injury to personnel,
damage to equipment, or rig downtime.
Warning
WA
ARN
NI N G
The warning symbol indicates a definite risk of equipment
damage or danger to personnel. Failure to follow safe work
procedures could result in serious or fatal injury to
personnel, significant equipment damage, or extended rig
downtime.
Hot Surface
This symbol indicates the presence of a potentially hot surface or component.
Failure to allow the hot surface or component to cool before touching it could
result in bodily injury.
Pinch Point
The pinch point symbol indicates the potential for part of the body becoming
caught or pinched between two objects. Failure to avoid pinch point areas
while the equipment is operating or use extreme care around the pinch points
could result in serious or fatal bodily injury.
Electrostatic Discharge
This symbol indicates the potential for electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always
remove static electricity prior to working on ESD sensitive components or in
flammable environments. Failure to do so could result in ESD:
• Damaging or destroying sensitive electronic components
• Setting off explosions or fires in flammable environments
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Illustrations
The illustrations (figures) provide a graphical representation of equipment components or
screenshots for use in identifying parts or establishing nomenclature. These illustrations may not
be drawn to scale.
Reference: For your rig-specific configurations, see the technical drawings included with your NOV
documentation.
Safety Requirements
NOV equipment is installed and operated in a controlled drilling-rig environment involving
hazardous situations. Proper maintenance is important for safe and reliable operation. Procedures
in the manuals are the recommended methods for performing installation, operations,
maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Proper Use
NOV equipment is designed for specific functions and applications and, therefore, should be used
only for its intended purposes.
Safe Lifting
Operators and maintenance personnel should be properly trained in safe lifting procedures and in
the inspection of material handling equipment and lifting components. When lifting and handling
NOV equipment or components, always:
• Follow all federal, state, and local rules, industry and company standards, and rig-specific safety
guidelines.
• Use approved safe lifting procedures and safe methods.
WA
AR N I NG
Lifting equipment improperly creates a hazardous working
environment. To avoid lifting hazards, lift equipment only
with material handling equipment rated for the expected
load and from the designated lift points. Failure to follow
safe lifting guidelines may result in serious or fatal injury to
personnel, significant damage to equipment, and extended
rig downtime.
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Personnel Training
To ensure their safety, all personnel performing installation, operations, maintenance, or repair
procedures on or in the vicinity of the equipment should be trained in rig safety and equipment
operation and maintenance.
Reference: For more information about personnel training, contact the NOV training department.
Recommended Tools
When an operation requires a specific tool recommended by the manufacturer, the use of that tool
should be enforced, and the tool should be used in a manner that:
• Follows the procedures for the operation
• Safeguards personnel and equipment
Replacing Components
When replacing components:
• Verify that components such as cables and hoses are tagged and labeled during assembly and
disassembly of equipment to ensure correct installment.
• Replace failed or damaged components with original manufacturer-certified components.
Routine Maintenance
Equipment must be routinely maintained.
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Equipment Disposal
The equipment owner is responsible for disassembling and removing the equipment at the end of
the equipment’s useful operating life. It is also the equipment owner’s responsibility to conform to
applicable regulatory policies and standards, as well as recycling guidelines, when removing the
equipment and when disassembling equipment components and disposing of fluids and
consumable spare parts after scheduled and unscheduled equipment maintenance.
Service Centers
For a directory of NOV service centers, see Service Center Directory, document number
D811001337-DAS-001 in the NOV documentation package.
This link provides after-hours and 24-hour contact information for emergencies or equipment
issues requiring an immediate response from NOV service personnel:
www.nov.com/contact_us/24hr_EmergencyList.asp.
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Introduction
The National Oilwell Varco TDH-250 is a hydraulically driven top drive that contains all modern features in a
compact package. Three variable displacement hydraulic motors allow the TDH-250 to produce 23,000 ft-lbs
of torque with a maximum stem speed of 225 RPM. It can make and break pipe connections with
43,250 ft-lbs of torque and will support a 250 ton drill string.
This manual covers one version of the TDH-250, although there are other
variations of the Top Drive available. For information regarding the other
versions or features of the TDH-250, please contact an NOV representative.
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Figure 2-1 : Top Drive Assembly
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2 Description
Swivel Assembly
The swivel assembly, Figure 2-2, of the TDH-250 contains all of the components necessary to assemble
the gearbox/transmission, motor assemblies, brake system, and lubrication system. The gearbox holds
gear oil that is dispensed as lubrication to the gears and bearings of the main assembly. It has three
hydraulic motors on top of the gearbox cover that deliver torque to the gear set.
An encoder is attached to the gearbox cover. It produces a signal of pulses for each revolution of the main
shaft. This signal is sent through to the single-board computer (SBC). The SBC calculates the actual drill
stem speed by dividing the main shaft speed by the gear ratio of the transmission.
Reference: For specific information about the Encoder, refer to the TDP.
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The swivel assembly consists of the following major systems and components:
• Gearbox Housing
• Washpipe
• Braking System
• Lubrication System
Gearbox Housing
The gearbox contains the bearings, shafts, and gears of the top drive. It transmits the torque needed for
drill string operations and also supports the weight of the drill string. The inspection window plate is located
on the driller’s side of the gearbox and is used to access the inside of the gearbox.
Washpipe
The washpipe connects the rotating top drive drill stem to the stationary gooseneck and is rated to 5,000
psi pressure. The washpipe must have free movement in vertical and lateral directions. Restrictions in
either direction can reduce operating time.
Braking System
The TDH-250 uses a disc braking system which is mounted on top of the gearbox cover under the driller’s
side motor. This system is equipped with 35,000 ft-lb of static braking capacity. The braking system
prevents the top drive from rotating while downhole operations are performed.
Lubrication System
The lubrication system supplies lube oil to the bearings and gears within the gearbox. Sprayer
nozzles mounted inside of the gearbox evenly distribute lube oil to each gear mesh while orifices
feed a steady supply of oil to each bearing.
Figure 2-3, provides functions for making and breaking drill string tool joints with the top drive. The
clamping mechanism can be positioned to provide backup support for removal and installation of a saver
sub and dual-ball internal blowout preventer (IBOP) valves.
This pipe handler assembly consists of:
• Dual-Ball IBOP Valve
• Saver Sub
• External Clamps
• Torque Arrestor
• Stabbing Guide
• Back-up Clamp
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2 Description
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Dual-Ball IBOP Valve
The IBOP system is a series of components used to contain or prevent a downhole pressure kick
from venting into the atmosphere through the inside of the drill pipe. It also provides the coupling
hardware between the drive stem of the top drive and the drill string. The IBOP has a dual ball
valve design that is connected directly to the main shaft.
The dual ball valve contains a remotely operated upper actuator valve and manually operated
lower actuator valve. If the selected upper IBOP valve fails or requires service, the lower IBOP
valve can enable the drilling operation to continue until the IBOP assembly can be removed for
maintenance.
Reference: For detailed maintenance procedures on the dual ball IBOP valve assembly, see the
Maintenance chapter in this manual.
Saver Sub
The saver sub is a component used to save the IBOP valve's shoulder and threads by absorbing
the wear due to repeated makeup and breakout of drill pipe. A variety of saver subs are available
according to the size of the tool joints being used and the casing sizes being used downhole.
External Clamps
External clamps provide torsional resistance and prevent unwanted tightening or loosening of the
threaded stem connections while making or breaking pipe connections. The external clamps fit
around the connection seam to provide torsional resistance at these locations. The patented split
inner-ring design of the Ringfeder™ external clamps enable quick installation of the clamps and
securing the clamps through several bolt connections.
Torque Arrestor
The torque arrestor frame hangs from the rotating link adapter, and is used during pipe
connection procedures. When making and breaking connections, torque is transferred from the
clamp to the gearbox by the torque arrestor.
Stabbing Guide
The stabbing guide is on the bottom of the pipe handler clamp. The cone shape of the stabbing
guide helps direct pipe into the clamp assembly.
Back-up Clamp
The back-up clamp utilizes a hydraulic piston to press dies in to the box end of a connection joint.
The top drive can spin in to or out of this box joint to make or break a connection.
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2 Description
Figure 2-4, through the upper slip ring ports. The fluid then flows through the internal slip ring ports and is
channeled out to the link adapter hydraulic ports, Figure 2-5. This process enables the control of the
hydraulic components below the RLA. The rotate manifold provides hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motor,
which enables rotation of the repositioner gear.
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Rotating Link Adapter Assembly
The RLA assembly consists of the following components, Figure 2-5:
• Link tilt
• Clamp
• Stabbing guide
• Link adapter
• Load collar
• Hydraulic link adapter ports
• Torque arrestor
• Links
The rotating link adapter assembly houses the slip ring assembly and carries the drill string load. It also
provides support for the torque arrestor.
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2 Description
S-pipe Assembly
The S-pipe assembly consists of the following components,Figure 2-6:
• Bonnet
• Goooseneck
• S-pipe
The S-pipe assembly routes mud flow through the swivel assembly into the main shaft. This assembly is
located on the right-front side of the top drive.
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Dolly Assembly
The dolly assembly,
Figure 2-7, attached to the gearbox housing, enables the top drive assembly to travel along the guide
beam. The dolly assembly is designed to support the weight of the top drive during shipping and will also
transmit torque to the guide beam and derrick.
The dolly assembly includes these components:
• Bogie Rollers
• Cam Followers
• Frame
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2 Description
Figure 2-8, has two stainless steel junction boxes (J-boxes). The top drive J-box is mounted to
the rear driller’s side gearbox fin and the solenoid J-box is mounted to the rear off-driller’s side
gearbox fin. The J-boxes join the electrical cables from the service loop to the electrical
components on the top drive.
The onboard electrical assembly contains:
• J-boxes
• Pressure Transmitters
• Pressure Switch
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Onboard Hydraulic Assembly
The onboard hydraulic assembly,Figure 2-9, contains a hydraulic manifold assembly that
distributes fluid to each component, as well as a hose/fitting kit and an auxiliary manifold kit that
powers the counterbalance and lubrication systems.
The onboard hydraulic assembly contains:
• Manifold assembly
• Counterbalance and lubrication manifold assembly
• Hose and fitting kit
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2 Description
Figure 2-10, to the hook block. It includes bail pin bushings that act as a wearable interface between the
bail and bail pins. The counterbalance assembly floats the weight of the top drive to aid in making-up and
breaking-out drill pipe or casing connections. It helps to protect the pipe threads from damage while
making-up or breaking-up out of a connection.
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Rig Interface
The following components make up the TDH-250 rig interface:
• Control Umbilical Assembly
• Transport Skid
• Rig Interface Kit
• Cable Tender Assembly
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2 Description
Transport Skid
The top drive assembly ships on a transport skid, which is used to stabilize the assembly during
transport. In addition, the skid serves as the lower track section when attached to the guide track
in the derrick. It utilizes the Rig Installation Kit to rigidly fix itself against the derrick. Figure 2-12
shows the lifting points where the TDH-250 can be lifted safely to avoid possible injuries to
personnel or damage to the equipment.
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Cable Tender Assembly
The umbilical assembly is securely hung in the derrick by the Cable Tender Assembly,Figure 2-13. This
assembly keeps the umbilical assembly from laying on the drill floor and enables the hoses and cables to
articulate as the top drive moves within the mast.
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2 Description
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Hose Reel
The hose reel,
Figure 2-15, is a spooling system that organizes and contains the top drive hoses and cables. When the
top drive is installed in a mast, the hose reel will pay out enough hose and cable to safely run the top drive
up and down the mast. During shipping, the cables and hoses are reeled in and locked in place.
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2 Description
Control System
Although there are many different ways to provide control, the TDH-250 is typically controlled with a
stainless steel control console mounted atop the drill floor and directly connected to the Hydraulic Power
Unit. This console,
Figure 2-16, contains hand activated buttons and knobs that control the various functions of the top drive
and HPU.
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Specifications
This section covers specifications for the TDH-250 system.
Hoisting capacity
Top drive 250 ton API-8C, PSL-1
Link tilt position with 96 in. • Up to 56 in. elevator position for singles from
(2,438 mm) links mousehole V-door
• Up to -31in. when delivering stands to and from
the derrick operator
• -72 in. over drill position
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2 Description
Flow 20 gpm
IBOP Dual ball 6-5/8 in. (168 mm) API NC50 box to box
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Performance Curve
The following table and graph,
Figure 2-17, represent the performance curve for the TDH-250:
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Before installing or removing the equipment or any of its components, ensure that you have
! read and understand the content in the General Information chapter as well as the
applicable installation advisories and procedures in this chapter.
Introduction
This manual covers one version of the TDH-250, although there are other
! variations of the Top Drive available. For information regarding the other
versions or features of the TDH-250, please contact an NOV representative.
Precautions
There are several hazards that exist when installing the TDH-250 drilling system. Avoiding such hazards
and employing safety measures helps to prevent serious injury to personnel or damage to the equipment.
When installing the equipment, including the mast at the rig site, personnel should be aware of potential
hazards such as:
• Being struck by falling equipment and tools
• Being struck by swinging equipment
• Getting entangled in lines while the mast is rising
• Falling off the rig
• Falling or tripping during the rig-up or rig-down process
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Reference Documentation
Ensure the following reference documents are available for additional information when needed:
• Technical Drawing Package
• Mast Rig-Up Procedure
• Hydraulic Fluid Cleanliness (SM00080 Rev C)
• Design Torque Standard (DS00008)
• User manual
The TDP will need to be used as reference documentation for the following
section.
Installation procedures will vary from site to site. This section is a general
outline for rig-up installation and will vary depending on other rig-up factors.
Reference: For the installation procedures and drawings specific to the operating rig, see the Technical
Drawing Package.
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Figure 3-1 : Collapsed Rig Layout
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Figure 3-2 : Raised Rig Layout
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The TDH-250 assembly interfaces with the mast hoisting equipment and hydraulic power unit.
Rig-up may require mast and power unit modifications when installing the top drive assembly skid
in the rig.
The rig interface package (custom or generic) provides all the necessary hardware and
components to install, connect, and secure the top drive assembly and skid in the mast. Although
many installation layout arrangements are possible, critical preparation and installation planning
must be performed before installing the TDH-250.
The location of the service loop and mud hose is an important installation consideration for the pipe
setback functions. Proper location of these components reduces risk of wear or damage to the
service loop and mud hose.
Other important installation considerations include the location of:
• The floor and mast accessories
• The drawworks fastline
• The mud stand pipe extension
• The system controls console
• The hose reel
• The hydraulic power unit
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Preinstallation
This section contains checklist items that should be performed during preinstallation planning and
the rig-up stage. The checklist is categorized by the following equipment systems:
• Rigging
• Mechanical
• Hydraulic
• Electrical
Rigging
The TDH-250 requires two lifting cranes that can support the weight of the top drive and
shipping skid. The lifting cranes should be on-site and be ready to hoist the equipment to the
installation location.
Mechanical
Perform the following mechanical checks before installation:
• Check the customer configuration drawing for any retrofit or upgrade kits, and ensure that
all required retrofits and upgrades have been installed.
• Ensure that the mast area is clear of obstructions such as tugger lines and scaffolding.
• Ensure that the top drive assembly is positioned over well center.
• Ensure that all mast modifications for the rig interface hardware are complete.
• Ensure the drill floor clearance is checked and adjusted according to specifications.
Reference: For the drilling system layout for the TDH-250, see Figure 3-2.
• Ensure that the service loop cable tender assembly is installed securely in the mast and that all nuts and
bolts used for retention measures are secured with lockwire.
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• Ensure that the control and power systems are positioned and installed in locations that are accessible,
and that they conform to all requirements as specified in the general arrangement drawing
• Ensure that the control and power system components are properly grounded.
• Ensure that the mast structure and all lines will not interfere with the top drive assembly
when it is hoisted or lowered.
Hydraulic
Perform the following hydraulic checks before installation:
• Ensure that the hydraulic stand pipes are installed in the mast and meet the required
height specifications as described in the general arrangement drawing in the
Technical Drawing Package..
• If the stand pipes have not been properly flushed clean and pressure tested, complete the
necessary procedures to clean and test the pipes.
Reference: For the stand pipe cleaning and testing procedures, see the corresponding
vendor manual.
Electrical
All electrical components and electronic cabling should be installed in the mast at the correct
locations and heights as described in the general arrangement drawing in the Technical Drawing
Package.
• Ensure that the cables have sufficient length to allow for termination at the top drive and
solenoid J-boxes.
Reference: For additional information on J-box installations, see the Technical Drawing Package.
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Unpacking and Handling the Top Drive Assembly
Once the equipment arrives at the rig site and rig preparation is completed, unpack and verify that
all assembly components are included in the shipment package.
Reference: For detailed information on equipment inventory, see the user manual in the Technical
Drawing Package. Unpack the components of the TDH-250 Drilling System as follows:
• Remove all binding tie downs used to ship or transport the top drive assembly and
associated components.
• Remove all the protective covering from the equipment.
• Remove the crating (if applicable) from the equipment.
• With a rag, clean the top drive assembly and associated components of any nonessential oil or
grease used as protective coating for shipment or storage.
Before beginning the installation procedures, complete the following tasks:
• Perform the Initial Inspection
• Position the Hydraulic Power Unit and Hose Reel
WA
AR N I NG
All retention hardware (screws, washers, nuts, cotter pins,
and safety wire) must be installed as described in the
procedures and in the Technical Drawing Package.
Installing the equipment with missing retention hardware
could result in serious or fatal injury to personnel or
significant equipment damage.
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Figure 3-3 : Top Drive Label
WA
AR N I NG
Ensure all H2S (hydrogen sulfide) is kept away from the
hydraulic power unit. Failure to adhere to this warning may
result in serious injury or death to personnel.
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Installation Procedures
Only experienced personnel should perform top drive assembly installation
! activities. Personnel should be qualified and must adhere to operating
procedures. Failure to do so may result in injury to personnel or damage to the
equipment.
The following reference documents are needed during the following installation procedures:
• Technical Drawing Package
• SM00080 Rev C, Hydraulic Fluid Cleanliness
• DS00008, Design Torque Standard
• User Manual
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Prepare the Top Drive Assembly
After the top drive assembly shipping skid has been positioned underneath the mast, complete the
following steps to prepare the top drive assembly for installation:
1. Manually remove the two pins holding the shipping bracket to the pipe handler at the end of the
top drive assembly, Figure 2-12.
2. Using a wrench, remove the two bolts holding the U-bolts on the bail, then manually remove
the U-bolts from the shipping skid.
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Install the Guide Beam Sections to the Mast
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Figure 3-5 : Attaching Carriage Sling to the Hook
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Figure 3-6 : Moving Guide Beam Sections
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Figure 3-7 : Hooking the First Guide Beam Section
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Figure 3-8 : Hoisting the First Guide Beam Section
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Figure 3-9 : Stabbing and Pinning the First Guide Beam Section
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Figure 3-10 : Completing Guide Beam Section Installation
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Figure 3-11 : Hoisting and Attaching the Guide Beam
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Figure 3-12 : Removing the Hoist Carriage
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Figure 3-13 : Moving the Top Drive to the Rig Floor
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Figure 3-14 : Attaching the Top Drive to the Hook
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Figure 3-15 : Lifting the Top Drive in to the Rig
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Figure 3-16 : Connecting the Top Drive to the Guide Beam
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Figure 3-17 : Bottom Intermediate Section Warning Label
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Figure 3-18 : Attaching the Torque Tieback
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Figure 3-19 : Pinning the Top Drive to the Guide Beam
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Figure 3-20 : Raising the Top Drive Assembly
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Connect the Service Loop to the Top Drive
After installing the Top Drive, complete the following steps:
1. Inspect all receptacle connectors and quick disconnects, then clean each with a cloth.
2. Attach quick service loop receptacles and quick disconnects to mating ends on top drive.
3. Ensure the receptacles and quick disconnects are secure.
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Inspect the Motor Rotation
To ensure the motors are rotating properly after the mast is raised:
1. Select FORWARD or REVERSE on the control console.
2. Ensure that the rotation direction of the drill stem corresponds with the chosen Direction option
and Figure 3-21.
• If the rotation direction is incorrect on any component, contact an NOV representative.
• If the rotation is correct on all components, proceed to the
following section.
3. Ensure the lube flow is correct. This may require removing a sprayer nozzle to check for flow.
Note: Be sure to correctly reinstall the sprayer nozzle using proper secondary retention.
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Install the Elevator Links
Complete the following steps:
1. Using the control console, Figure 2-16, rotate the RLA either the CW or CCW until the link
catch is positioned under the front guard, Figure 3-22.
WA
ARN
NI N G
The elevator links can weigh up to 2,400 lb (1,100 kg) and
can fall if handled improperly. Failure to follow safe work
procedures could result in serious or fatal injury to
personnel, significant equipment damage, or extended rig
downtime
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Figure 3-22 : Installing Elevator Links
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Install the Counterbalance Cylinders
To install the counterbalance cylinders, Figure 3-23:
1. Ensure hydraulic power is on.
2. Turn the MVR valve on the counterbalance manifold clockwise to extend the cylinders.
3. Install the counterbalance pear links onto the hook block using the cotter and locking pins on
each side of the top drive.
4. Turn the MVR valve on the counterbalance manifold counter-clockwise to retract the cylinders.
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Commissioning the Top Drive Assembly
Complete the following commissioning tasks before operating the top drive assembly:
• Initial Checkout
• Hydraulic System Checkout
Initial Checkout
Complete the following before operating the top drive assembly for the first time:
1. Bleed the air from the hydraulic system.
2. Lubricate all grease points.
Reference: For the lubrication points, see the Maintenance chapter.
3. Repair or replace any loose or missing connectors or QD’s.
4. Lockwire all connector nuts.
5. Remove any obstructions along the guide track.
6. Turn on the hydraulic power unit.
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Hydraulic System Checkout
Complete the following before operating the top drive assembly for the first time:
1. Ensure that the counterbalance cylinders are connected.
2. Ensure that the pipehandler clamp is unclamped.
3. Ensure the system power is off.
4. Ensure the red, pop-up dirt alarm on the hydraulic filter is not raised.
Reference: If the dirt alarm is raised, there is dirt in the hydraulic filter. To remove the dirt
from the filter, see the corresponding vendor manual for cleaning/replacement directions.
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Operation
Before operating the equipment, ensure that you have read and understand the content in the
General Information chapter as well as the applicable operating advisories and procedures in this
chapter.
Introduction
The NOV TDH-250 Top Drive System is intended for supplying rotary power for drilling operations.
This chapter covers operating procedures for drilling as well as inserting pipe or tubing into well.
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Pre-operation Guidelines
Acknowledge and obey all warning and cautionary plaques installed on the equipment.
Always inspect the equipment prior to use for proper operating condition.
Ensure that the plaques on the equipment remain clean and legible.
Inspect the equipment to ensure that it meets safe operating requirements.
Reference: For detailed information on inspecting the equipment, see the following sections:
– Top Drive Inspection and Lubrication system in the Maintenance chapter.
– Secondary Retention Checklist in the Maintenance chapter.
Ensure that no other rig activities can cause hazards while operating the equipment.
Prior to starting an operation, always check the operator control console indicators by pressing
the "Lamp Test" button. Make sure all indicator lamps illuminate.
Ensure that the top drive assembly travels freely throughout the mast structure without
interference from associated components.
Ensure that the top drive assembly is not making any abnormal noises.
Reference: If the assembly is making any questionable noises, contact a NOV representative.
Ensure that all hydraulic service loops are connected correctly, secured, and not leaking.
Ensure that all electrical and control service loops are connected correctly and secured.
Ensure the personnel operating the TDH-250 top drive system are properly trained.
Reference: For guidelines and procedures for resolving issues found when preparing to operate
the top drive assembly, see applicable information provided in the Troubleshooting chapter.
Preparing the TDH-250
Reference: For the detailed information on inspecting and lubricating the TDH-250, see top drive
inspection and lubrication system in the Maintenance chapter.
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Pre-startup
To prevent safety hazards, identify and resolve all issues before starting or restarting the equipment.
Complete the following tasks:
Checking the Top Drive Mechanical Components
Checking the Top Drive Electrical System
Checking the Top Drive Hydraulic System Controls
o Checking / Adjusting the Counterbalance Valve Pressure
Checking the Top Drive System Controls
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Checking the Top Drive Hydraulics System
Reference: For a description of the system controls and their functions, see the section titled
Operator’s System Controls in this chapter.
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Starting the TDH-250 in Cold Weather
Starting the top drive system may be possible at temperatures 16° C (30° F) above the pour point of
the fluid. If the air temperature falls below that range, the fluids will need to be replaced with a fluid
suitable for the colder environment. For Recommended Lubricant Guide, see D811000719-MAN.
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Operator System Controls
Stateless Driller’s Control Console
A stateless NOV Driller’s Control Console is typically used to operate the TDH-250 Top Drive.
Some top drive installations may also include an Amphion™ Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
system, in addition to the driller’s control console. In this chapter, the controls on the driller’s
control console are provided to explain top drive operations. All the operator controls described are
replicated in the Amphion HMI.
The control console provides the control circuitry for the TDH-250 top drive and pipe handler
functions. The console enclosure also contains Intrinsically Safe (I.S.) barrier components that
support Zone 2 certification.
Control commands from the console are processed through a single-board computer (SBC). The
SBC controls the actions of the cooling system, the solenoid valves, the brakes, IBOP functions,
switches and sensors. The SBC also monitors all component sensors and switches, and acts as a
safety interlock to prevent inadvertent tool operation. Additionally, the SBC notifies the driller of
the operational status of the top drive and diagnoses abnormal operating conditions.
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Control Console
Front Panel
Figure 4-1 below shows the front panel for a typical NOV Driller’s Control Console for the TDH-
250.
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Internal Components
Figure 4-2 below shows the internal components with the front panel opened for a typical NOV
Driller’s Control Console for the TDH-250.
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Controls
Controls: Common Alarm
Lamp Test - When the button is pressed and held for two seconds, the
console indicators are tested. When the button is pressed and held for four
seconds, the TORQUE and RPM meters go to full scale for a meter test.
Engine – Indicator light flashes when a low oil pressure, or fuel pressure,
low cooling pressure, or low voltage is detected.
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Controls: Top Drive
TDS ON - Pushing this illuminated button enables top drive operation from the Driller’s
Control Console. When the green indicator is illuminated, the operator has control of the top
drive from the console, the lubrication pump and cooling system are turned on, and the
hydraulic supply is ready for top drive operation.
EMERGENCY TDS STOP - The Emergency Stop button is hard-wired to the HPU. When
pressed, the:
HPU slows down the shaft speed and then shuts off
power to the top drive shuts off
hydraulic supply shuts off
motor brakes are applied
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Controls: Top Drive
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TORQUE mode – When pushed and held, the green indicator illuminates to show that the
top drive is in TORQUE mode. This mode is used for making up and breaking out
connections. When this mode is selected in the FORWARD direction, RPM is fixed and
torque gradually ramps up to the makeup torque setpoint. When this mode is selected in the
REVERSE direction, RPM is fixed and torque gradually ramps up to the maximum torque
of the top drive, or until the connection is broken, whichever happens first.
Note: There is no specific button for Drill mode, however to operate in DRILL mode,
deactivate both the SPIN mode and the TORQUE mode by pushing the SPIN and TORQUE
mode button until the indicator lights are off.
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Controls: Pipe Handler
LINK TILT FLOAT – When pressed, the elevator links float to the center position. When the
elevator links are in float mode, the green indicator illuminates and the pipe handler can be
rotated.
RLA CCW / CW – Turning this three-position momentary switch to the right rotates the RLA
clockwise. Turning the switch to the left rotates the RLA counterclockwise. When released, the
spring-centered switch returns to the off position (center) and the RLA stops.
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RLA LOCK – When this push button is pressed, it locks the RLA in a position and enables the
top drive to react to the pipe when making and breaking connection.
Once engaged, the clamp is used to make up and break out connections.
The clamp is used to make up connections when the top drive is in TORQUE mode and
when the FORWARD direction is selected. The torque will gradually ramp up to the
MAKEUP torque limit setpoint.
The clamp is used to break out connections when the top drive is in TORQUE mode and
when the REVERSE direction is selected. The torque will gradually ramp up to the max
break-out torque limit.
The clamp disengages when the TW Clamp button is released.
ELEVATORS –The elevators indicator illuminate when the elevator has closed on a pipe only
on a BX elevators (if equipped)
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Controls: Torque and Rotation Speed Meter
RPM meter – Shows the rotational speed of the top drive from 0 to 300 RPM. Rotational speed
is controlled using the Throttle switch below the meter.
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Controls: IBOP
IBOP – The IBOP area has a yellow indicator and a switch. The yellow indicator is illuminated
when the IBOP is closed. Turning the switch will open or close the IBOP.
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Controls: Dolly & Engine Stop
Dolly – The dolly area has a three-position momentary switch. The switch is used to extend the
dolly or retract the dolly to the guide beam (if equipped)
The retracted light shows that the Dolly is in the retracted position.
Engine Stop – This button is used to stop the engine.
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Setting the Output Torque Limits
Defining Torque Limits
This task is performed using the Drillers Control Console system.
1. Turn the Torque Set switch to the Drill position to display the drill torque limit on the Torque meter.
2. Turn the Torque switch to the DEC or INC position to decrease or Increase the torque value
respectively.
3. Once the desired Torque value is displayed on the Torque meter, release the Torque switch back
to the center position to set the torque value
1. Turn the Torque Set switch to the Make position to display the Make torque limit on the Torque
meter.
2. Turn the Torque switch to the DEC or INC position to decrease or Increase the torque value
respectively.
3. Once the desired Torque value is displayed on the Torque meter, release the Torque switch back
to the center position to set the torque value
The top drive system must be turned off before setting spin parameters .
Failure to follow this caution could lead to equipment damage.
1. Turn the top drive assembly off by pushing the TDS ON button. The green indicator light should
turn off.
2. After turning off the top drive system, turn the Throttle switch clockwise to increase the throttle
speed or counter clockwise to decrease the speed.
3. The Speed will be displayed on the Speed meter. Once the desired speed is reached, return the
throttle switch back to the center position.
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Interlock Conditions
To enhance safety of rig personnel and reduce risk of damage to the TDH-250, several components on the
top drive will not operate under certain interlock conditions that are programmed in the system software
controls. Resolve issues to continue operating the top drive.
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Table 4-1: Identifying programmed interlock conditions
The links are titled or not in float. An interlock is set to prevent the
clamp jaws from engaging.
Brake If the drill shaft is spinning at 50 An interlock is set to slow down the
rpm or higher, and the brake speed of the drill shaft to
button is pressed on, the brake approximately 10 rpm before the
will not engage at this rpm. brake will engage.
Top Drive RLA Link tilt is not in float position. An interlock is set to prevent the
RLA from rotating when the link tilt
is not in float position.
There may be additional zone management system interlocks based on where the drilling
equipment is positioned. These interlocks may impact the operation of the top drive.
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Operating the Top Drive Modes
The top drive has two modes of operation separately from the standard drill-ready state.
Top Drive Modes
Spin Mode
Torque Mode
Before applying or changing modes, verify the following conditions:
Ensure that the IBOP is not in the process of opening or closing.
Reference: Check the IBOP selector switch on the operator console, ensure it is in the
"center" position. Make sure the IBOP yellow indicator lamp is not illuminated.
Reference: Check the link tilt float selector on the operator console, ensure it is set to the
"center" position. Make sure the link tilt float green indicator lamp is illuminate.
Reference: For more information on zero throttle positions, see the section titled Interlock
Rules for Zero Throttle.
Ensure that the torque limit is defined.
Reference: For more information on defining torque limit, see the section titled Defining
Torque Limits.
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Spin Mode
The spin mode applies a fixed RPM (normally 50 RPM) and torque limit to the top drive for spinning in or out
a drill pipe connection. During a spin in operation, the spin mode will shoulder up pipe while making up
connections. When the pipe shoulders up, the system slows the top drive speed as it approaches the spin
torque set value and prevents it from stopping abruptly with too much force.
While the top drive is in the spin or torque mode, the clamp is activated.
Important: The following components will not function when the top drive is in the spin mode:
Link tilt
Elevator
Brake
IBOP
2. Press and hold the SPIN mode button to run the top drive at the user-defined spin speed and spin torque
set points.
Result: The Spin mode button backlight is green when the spin mode is active. The top drive can perform
either a spin-in or a spin-out operation based on the set direction, speed, and torque value.
No backlight on the spin mode button means that the spin mode has
been deactivated.
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Torque Mode
The torque mode is used to make-up drill pipe connections with a defined makeup torque value limit.
During a make-up torque operation, when the Forward direction mode is selected, the speed of the top drive
is fixed and the torque gradually ramps up to the makeup torque set value limit.
During a breakout operation, when the Reverse direction is selected, the speed is fixed and the torque
gradually ramps up to the max break-out torque limit or until the connection is broken, whichever happens
first.
When the top drive is in the Torque mode, the following components will not function:
Link tilt
Elevator
Brake
IBOP
This section covers the following procedures:
Activating the Torque Mode
If the direction is set to the Forward mode, the function will be a make-up
operation. If the direction is set to the Reverse mode, the function will be a
breakout operation.
2. Press and hold the Torque Mode button to run the top drive using the user-defined makeup torque set
point.
3. Release the Torque button to return to the Spin mode.
The green lamp illuminates to indicate that the top drive torque mode is
active and can perform either a make-up or break-out operation based on
the set direction, speed, and torque value.
No backlight on the torque mode button means that the Torque mode has
been deactivated.
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Operating the Link Tilt
The link tilt can be extended or retracted to user defined position. Below are typical extend and
retract position for link tilt, however there are no locking mechanism to lock the links in any
position.
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Basic Operation
This section contains the following procedures that describe the basic operation of the TDH-250:
Drilling Ahead with Single Drill Pipe
Back Reaming
Tripping in and Tripping Out
Running Casing
Releasing Downhole Torque
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Drilling Ahead with Single Drill Pipe
The following illustration Drilling Ahead with Single Drill Pipe displays the procedure tasks for
drilling ahead with a single drill pipe:
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Back Reaming
The TDH-250 allows reaming out an open hole to prevent the drill pipe from sticking without affecting racking
functions associated with normal tripping. Back reaming allows the top drive and backup clamp to break out
93 ft (28 m) stands in the mast as shown in
Figure 4-12.
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Tripping in and Tripping Out
Refer to the following tasks during operation:
Tripping In the Top Drive
Tripping Out the Top Drive
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Running Casing
Use longer elevator links to allow clearance for the cementing head under the gripper in the pipe
handler. By attaching a short piece of hose to the saver sub, the casing can be filled while being
lowered. This is achieved by using the upper IBOP valve to start and stop the fluid flow.
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Operating the Torque Wrench
The torque wrench is used to make-up or break-out tubular connections. When the torque mode is activated,
the clamp assembly grips the lower segment of the connection and the drive stem provides the counter
torque rotation for a make-up or break-out operation.
To operate the torque wrench, complete the following steps:
1. Press the Forward or the Reverse direction to makeup or break out the drill pipe connection.
If the TDH direction is set to forward, then the operation will be a makeup operation
If the TDH direction is set to reverse, then the operation will be a breakout operation
Also while in torque mode, this mode operates the torque wrench clamp function. To unclamp,
you must select and assign drill mode.
2. Press the Torque button in the Mode panel to activate the torque wrench.
Result: The clamp assembly grips the lower segment of the connection.
References:
For information on using operating modes, see the section titled Operating the Top Drive Modes.
For procedures on setting the drill or makeup torque values, see the section titled Setting the
Output Torque Limits.
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Servicing the Tool Joint Connections
The top drive assembly is placed in a service mode position when preparing to perform a break-out or make-
up procedure of the IBOP and saver sub tool joint connections.
The IBOP crank (two places, one each side of the IBOP component) is used to open or close the
IBOP, whichever is required. When lifting the clamp, use the lifting points beneath the clamp
assembly as shown in Figure 4-13.
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Breaking Connections
The following procedure details how to perform a breakout sequence for breaking out tool joint
(drill pipe) connections.
Before beginning break out procedures for breaking out the connections, verify clamp
assembly grabs are fully open:
Making Connections
The following procedure details how to perform a breakout sequence for breaking out tool joint
(drill pipe) connections.
Before beginning make up procedures for making up the connections, verify the following:
Result:
The clamp assembly will centralize and grip on the lower segment connection. The top drive
will then spin in the connection. After the connection fully spins in, push the Spin mode button
to deactivate and stop the spinning operation.
3. Select Link Tilt Float, RLA Lock, TW Clamp and Torque mode (push and hold) to make up
the connection.
Once the connection is fully made up to the set Torque, release the Torque mode button to
deactivate and stop the Torque operation. Push the RLA lock button again to deactivate and
release the RLA.
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Making up the Dual-Valve IBOP Connections
This section describes how to make up the dual-valve IBOP component.
1. Place the Dual-Valve IBOP on the floor under the clamp cylinder so that the clamp cylinder can
be stabbed over it (a pup joint may be used to support it). Lower the clamp cylinder so that the
Dual-Valve IBOP comes through the clamp cylinder
2. Tighten the safety pins raise the clamp cylinder along with the Dual-Valve IBOP while rotating
the drive stem clockwise to engage the threads. Once the drive stem and the Dual-Valve IBOP
start to spin together, stop the motor, switch to FORWARD and SPIN and press and hold the
TW CLAMP button to pressurize the clamp cylinder
5. Release the TW CLAMP button to unclamp. Lower the clamp cylinder and the tool joint lock
until the clamp cylinder positioning slot lines up with the second hole on the torque arrestor and
then insert the pin.
8. Ensure that the saver sub has been removed from the dual valve IBOP component.
9. Unscrew the bolts mounted on the tool joint lock.
10. Slide the tool joint lock down until it rests on the clamp cylinder body.
11. Raise the clamp cylinder and the tool joint lock until the clamp cylinder positioning slot lines up
with the second hole on the torque arrestor and then insert the pin.
12. Press the Reverse button in the direction panel of the control console
13. Press and hold the TW Clamp button to pressurize the clamp cylinder.
14. Press and hold the Torque button on the control console to break out the connection
15. When the connection breaks out, release the Torque button and press the Spin button.
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16. Allow the motor to spin until the dual ball IBOP connection is broken.
17. Remove the safety pin and lower the clamp cylinder along with the dual ball IBOP.
18. Unclamp the IBOP valve by releasing the Clamp button in the Torque Wrench system controls
panel.
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5. Once the connection is broken out, switch to SPIN and allow the motor to spin until the
saver sub and the Dual-Valve IBOP valve separate. Remove the safety pin. Lower the
clamp cylinder with the saver sub. The saver sub is ready for removal.
6. Unclamp the saver sub by releasing the TW CLAMP button.
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Post Jarring Option
Jarring causes severe vibration and shock loads to the top drive. This occurs on all drilling rig types. The top
drive operator must exercise care and caution when using a top drive after jarring or hard drilling.
If a prolonged jarring drilling operation is anticipated, consider removing the top drive from the drill
string
Safe operation of the top drive is clearly the responsibility of the user and the rig crew. In an effort to assist
the user, NOV prepared a post-jarring checklist. A PIB was issued that includes the inspection
recommendations after hard or severe drilling.
Reference: For detailed information on the post-jarring checklist, refer to the PIB TDS-93-1, Rev C. If this
bulletin is not included in the equipment shipping package, contact the NOV Service Center.
Always follow the Preinstallation procedures in the Installation chapter and then follow
with the post-jarring inspection after jarring or hard drilling operations. Always check all
fasteners for tightness and inspect all components for excessive wear or damage. Failure to
follow these cautions could result in damage to the equipment.
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Before performing maintenance on the equipment, ensure that you have read and understand
the content in the General Information chapter as well as the applicable maintenance advisories
and procedures in this chapter.
Introduction
As with most machinery, the longevity of equipment is directly related to performing recommended
maintenance procedures at recommended scheduled intervals. These procedures may be modified to
account for specific operating goals and conditions and may include selecting suitable lubricants and other
fluids that enhance operating ranges. Compliance with maintenance procedures described in this chapter
promotes optimum performance, minimum equipment wear or failure, and reduced risk of rig downtime.
In general, inspect all hoses and connections weekly, and inspect pins and bushings monthly. The
equipment owner is responsible for conforming to applicable regulatory policies, standards, and recycling
guidelines when removing equipment, dismantling components, disposing of fluids, and disposing of
consumable spare parts during and after maintenance.
Important: More frequent service intervals are required if the equipment is operated under abnormal
conditions such as maximum loads, corrosive or dusty atmospheres, or extreme temperatures.
Reference: Procedures in this chapter are related only to NOV components. For the inspections,
maintenance schedules, and procedures related to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts,
see the appropriate vendor-supplied documentation included in the equipment shipping package.
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Precautions
Prior to performing any inspection, lubrication, or replacement procedures, turn the equipment
off, isolate all energy sources, and lockout all energy sources. Failure to do so could result in
serious or fatal injury to personnel, equipment damage, or rig downtime.
Complete all appropriate job safety analysis (JSA), permits, and crew safety briefings immediately prior
to each maintenance activity or session. If, at any point during the maintenance session, the planned
activities change for any reason, review the job safety requirements again to ensure the crew involved is
aware of the changes in activities. Ensure all appropriate personal safety equipment is in good condition
and used when necessary.
Before performing any maintenance procedures, carefully read, understand, and adhere to the following
precautions. Failure to comply with precautions in this chapter may result in injury to personnel, damage
to equipment, or rig downtime.
Never check for hydraulic leaks with your hands. Oil under pressure that may be escaping from a hole
can be nearly invisible and can penetrate the skin causing serious injury or death if not diagnosed and
treated immediately. Always check for leaks with a piece of wood or cardboard.
Do not perform any maintenance procedures on the equipment while it is moving.
Maintain awareness of pinch point hazards where body parts can get caught between moving and
stationary parts of the equipment. If possible, avoid these areas when performing maintenance on the
equipment.
Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when performing maintenance including eye protection,
gloves, hard hat, and protective footwear.
Tag the system controls as "out of service."
Inspect the system prior to each use and repair or replace defective components immediately.
Be familiar with the hydraulic schematics as well as the equipment flow and pressure requirements.
If draining fluids is necessary, properly discard used fluids.
Drain the fluid by carefully opening the fluid lines, and drain the oil in a container to avoid floor spills.
Fluid spills on the rig floor presents slip and fall hazards to personnel. All drained fluids need
to be properly collected and discarded according to regulated standards. Failure to follow this
caution could result in injury to personnel.
Do not remove any hydraulic components or parts until pressure has been relieved.
Before changing lines, connections, filters, or fittings allow the hydraulic system to cool.
Observe and obey all warning and caution labels and placards on the equipment.
Clean or replace all equipment plaques so that they are readable.
Clean the equipment of accumulated mud or debris.
When replacing threaded fasteners, always ensure they are similar and that all bolts, hex nuts,
washers, and secondary retention devices (cotter pins and lockwire) are intact and secured per OEM
specifications.
When performing maintenance on the equipment at heights, the potential for personal injury or injury to
personnel from dropped objects exists. Adhering to the recommended guidelines in the secondary
retention and prevention of dropped objects documents will greatly reduce the risk of falling objects from
installed equipment and prevent injury to personnel working on the rig floor.
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Reference Documents
When performing maintenance procedures on the TDH-250, refer to the following documents included in
the equipment user manual if needed:
Technical drawing package (TDP)
Electrical interconnects and hydraulic schematics in the TDP
Design Torque Standard (DS00008)
Recommended Lubricants Guide (D811000719-MAN)
Safety Wiring Procedure (ASP00019)
Design Guideline, Secondary Retention and Prevention of Dropped Objects (D411000342-SPC-001)
Regulatory Standards
The following documents contain standards that regulate practices for performing certain complex
inspections or examinations of rig drilling equipment. They provide rules and regulations that enforce
standards and best practices and prove beneficial in preventing unnecessary cost due to equipment
damage and unscheduled rig downtime. In addition, these documents include standards that govern
proper safety practices when servicing the equipment.
ASTM A 275, Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination (MPE) of Steel Forgings
ASTM E 709, Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing
ASTM A 388, Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings
API RP 8B, Recommended Practice for Procedures for Inspections, Maintenance, Repair, and Re-
manufacture of Hoisting Equipment
API Spec 8C, Specification for Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment (PSL 1 and PSL 2)
IADC, Drilling Manual
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Inspection & Lubrication Schedules
Prior to performing any inspection, lubrication, or replacement procedures, turn the equipment
off, isolate all energy sources, and lockout all energy sources. Failure to do so could result in
serious or fatal injury to personnel, equipment damage, or rig downtime.
The inspection intervals specified in this chapter only address normal conditions. Observe these
intervals; however extreme conditions, such as operating in dusty or corrosive environments, or extreme
temperatures, require more frequent inspection intervals.
Aside from the intervals described in this section, additional equipment inspections need to be
performed at the following times:
Immediately before the equipment is put into use, either after initial installation or after reinstallation.
After a substantial repair has been made.
When performing regularly scheduled maintenance procedures, inspect all load-carrying components
for corrosion, fatigue, or any other types of deterioration. Examine the equipment components with
visual aides such as lenses, fiberscopes, cameras, flashlights, and mirrors to determine the surface
conditions that may not be observed by the naked eye.
If any wear or damage is detected on any component, disassemble the component for a closer
inspection and repair or replace components.
Secondary Retention
To prevent safety hazards that may involve dropped or falling objects from the equipment; inspect to
ensure that components are properly secured.
Reference: For detailed information on securing the secondary retention of equipment components,
refer to the Design Guideline, Secondary Retention and Prevention of Dropped Objects
(D411000342-SPC-001) document included in the equipment shipping package.
The secondary retention inspection should be performed daily with the following items being checked:
Inspect the top drive system for loose, broken, or missing hardware (nuts and bolts), and replace if
necessary.
Check lockwire to ensure that it is not loose or broken, and replace if necessary.
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Rig Interface Inspection & Lubrication Schedule
Prior to performing any inspection or lubrication, make sure to read and understand the
warnings in the section titled “Precautions”. Failure to do so could result in serious or fatal
injury to personnel, equipment damage, or rig downtime.
Note: The rig interface inspection and lubrication schedule is identical between a mobile rig and a
standard rig, unless otherwise specified in parenthesis.
Daily Inspection Page Number
Check for missing guide beam lynch pins and retainer pins at each joint section 115
Check top drive alignment over well center 116
Check for missing detention pins on the top drive dolly locking plates 118
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Yearly Inspection Page Number
Check torque post connection for wear (mobile)
Check main tieback connection for wear (standard) 116
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Top Drive Inspection & Lubrication Schedule
Prior to performing any inspection or lubrication, make sure to read and understand the
warnings in the section titled “Precautions”. Failure to do so could result in serious or fatal
injury to personnel, equipment damage, or rig downtime.
Daily Inspection & Lubrication Page Number
Swivel Assembly 119
Check for missing lockwire and cotter pins, typically everywhere
Check electrical cables for abrasion, pinches, and kinks, typically everywhere
Check washpipe assembly for leaks 128
Grease washpipe seals (1 place, twice daily, see manufacturer manual for details) 152, 128
Check electrical cables for abrasion, pinches, and kinks, typically everywhere
Check clamp tong dies for wear 147
Brush the IBOP actuator shell with grease (all around) 152
Grease front and rear stabilizer bushings (4 places) 152
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Weekly Inspection & Lubrication Page Number
Check stabbing guide and arm guides for wear or damage 146
Check rotating link adapter repositioner gear and pinion for corrosive wear 138
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Monthly Inspection Page Number
Check link tilt cylinder pins and bushings for wear 143
Check IBOP actuator cylinder pins and bushings for wear 145
Check IBOP actuator yoke pin and bushing for wear 145
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6 Month Inspection Page Number
Check visually all primary load carrying components for cracks or fatigue
Replace all grease fittings, typically everywhere 152, 153
Pipe Handler Assembly 120
Check visually all primary load carrying components for cracks or fatigue
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5 Year Inspection Page Number
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Inspecting the Hang-off Assembly
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Inspecting the Guide Beam Joints
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Inspecting the Main Tieback
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Inspecting the Intermediate Tieback
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Inspecting the Top Drive Dolly
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Swivel Assembly Index
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Pipe Handler Assembly Index
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Inspecting the Gearbox Lubrication System
Before inspecting the gearbox lubrication system, complete the following steps:
1. While the top drive is running, listen for any unusual or abnormal noises.
2. If abnormal noises are heard coming from the gearbox, turn it off and troubleshoot to find the source.
3. Check the oil sight gauge with the equipment turned off and let the oil in the gearbox settle for at least
45 minutes.
4. Check the oil level.
5. Inspect the oil filter by checking the pop-up dirt alarm.
6. Perform an oil analysis, such that, the oil viscosity should be adjusted base on the expected ambient
conditions for the next six months.
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Figure 5-8: Inspecting the Lubrication Pump Assembly
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Reassembling the Lubrication Pump Assembly
After servicing the gearbox lubrication pump assembly, reassemble the component. Complete the
following steps:
1. Insert a new body seal into the gear housing, followed by the first thrust plate, roller bearings, and the
pump cover.
2. Coat the new body seal with the recommended adhesive and install on top of the gear housing
component.
3. Insert the driven and idler gears, thrust plate, roller bearings, and the motor/pump adapter into the gear
housing.
4. Fasten the assembled components to the adapter plate. Coat with anti-seize and torque to
specification.
5. Lubricate a new o-ring and install on the bottom of the adapter plate.
6. Fasten and lockwire the adapter plate to the gearbox. Coat with anti-seize and torque to specification.
7. Install the motor gasket, then fasten the hydraulic motor on the adapter plate. Coat with anti-seize and
torque to specification. Add lockwire for secondary retention.
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Figure 5-9: Inspecting the Gearbox Lubrication System
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Inspecting the Internal Lubrication Flow
If gear oil temperatures consistently exceed the operating limit, contact NOV service center.
To inspect the internal lubrication flow (Figure 5-10), complete the following steps and replace
components as necessary:
Before opening any gearbox seals, allow the gear oil to cool to a safe temperature. Failure to
do so could result in serious or fatal injury to personnel.
1. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners of the inspection window cover.
2. Remove the inspection window cover and gasket.
3. While the lube pump is operating, check the flow of oil spraying at the gear mesh nozzle.
4. Check for oil running through each motor bearing.
5. Replace the gasket and reinstall the inspection window cover.
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Inspecting the Washpipe Assembly
This section provides procedures for removing, repacking, and reassembling the washpipe assembly.
When preparing to replace the washpipe packing, disassemble and inspect all washpipe components
for excessive wear, corrosion, or washout. Replace worn or damaged components. Replace the packing
set and all o-rings. These parts are not serviceable and must be replaced.
The upper packing nut has left-handed threads and the lower packing nut has right-handed
threads.
Performing maintenance on the washpipe requires a 3-inch washpipe bore tool, as shown in Figure
5-11, and a hammer. These tools are recommended for proper loosening or tightening of washpipe
components.
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Table 5-2: Wear Limits for Washpipe Packing Nuts
Component Proper ID Service Limit ID
Upper Packing Nut 3.532 in. to 3.540 in. 3.545 in.
Lower Packing Nut 3.512 in. to 3.516 in. 3.521 in.
Reference: For additional information on the NOV standard washpipe, see the Washpipe Assembly
Service Manual (SM01053).
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Figure 5-12: Inspecting the Washpipe Assembly
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Inspecting the Stem Endplay
For every washpipe change-out, inspect the stem endplay (Figure 5-13) by completing the following
steps:
1. Remove the washpipe assembly.
2. Check the stem axial movement by applying an upward force on the main shaft and measuring the
movement with a dial indicator.
3. If the axial movement is not .001 to .003 in., remove the bonnet. Adjust the shim set, re-install the
bonnet, and measure until the axial float is achieved.
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Inspecting the Bonnet Assembly
To inspect the bonnet assembly (Figure 5-14), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners at the base of the bonnet.
2. Remove the umbrella and inspect for wear.
3. Remove the retainer ring and inspect for wear.
4. Remove and replace both oil seals.
5. Remove the shims and inspect for damage. Typically discard and replace if plastic.
The shims are prone to damage during operation and disassembly. Use caution when working
with the shims. Failure to follow these cautions could result in damage to the equipment.
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Inspecting the Stem Liner
To inspect the stem liner (Figure 5-15), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Remove the washpipe assembly.
2. Check the upper surface of the liner for erosion caused by leaking seals. The upper surface of the liner
must be flat and smooth. Replace liner and polypack seal if erosion is evident.
3. Grease the polypack seal and clean the stem bore before reinstalling.
4. Make sure the o-ring of the polypack seal is facing down when installed on the liner.
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Inspecting the S-pipe Assembly
To inspect the s-pipe assembly, complete the following steps and replace components as necessary:
1. Support and secure the mud hose with a sling.
2. Unscrew the hammer nuts of the mud hose and gooseneck connection.
3. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners on the s-pipe clamping bracket.
4. Unscrew the hammer nut of the elbow connection.
5. Clean the bore of the s-pipe and inspect for visible signs of pitting, corrosion, or erosion.
Use a flashlight and mirror to visually inspect the bore of the s-pipe. A bore scope is best for
inspection, if available.
6. Remove and perform an ultrasonic inspection on the s-pipe if visual inspection indicates erosion or
corrosion. No indications shall be deeper than .125 in.
7. Check the condition of the seals.
8. Apply pipe dope to the threads before re-installing.
9. Perform a pressure test on the s-pipe to achieve the rated working pressure of 5,000 psi.
Reference: For detailed information on the pressure test, refer to the Factory Acceptance Testing
procedure included in the equipment shipping package or Technical Drawing Package.
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Inspecting the Bail Assembly
To inspect the bail assembly (Figure 5-17), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Remove the lockwire and fasteners on each bail pin retainer.
2. Remove the bail pin retainers and bail pins.
3. Slowly and securely, pull the bail out of the gearbox pockets.
4. Check the bail contact areas for wear or damage.
5. Check the bushings and bail pins for wear or damage. Replace if:
a. Bushing inner diameter is more than 3.400 in
b. Bail pin outer diameter is less than 3.160 in
6. Perform MPI on load path components during the 5 year overhaul.
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Changing the Brake Pads
To change the brake pads (Figure 5-19), complete the following steps:
1. Ensure the equipment is turned off and the hydraulic pressure is bled from the lines.
2. The top drive shall not be connected to the drill string during this procedure and must be allowed to
rotate freely.
3. Remove the lockwire and fasteners on each caliper bracket that mount to the motor brake housing.
4. For each brake caliper, complete the following steps:
a. Remove the (4) guide pins and (4) return spring screws.
b. Replace (2) brake pads.
c. Re-install the guide pins and return spring screws.
d. Tighten the guide pins to 59 ft-lb (80 Nm) of torque.
e. Tighten the return spring screws to 70 ft-lb (95 Nm) of torque.
Air was removed from the braking system after the top drive was manufactured. However
when a brake caliper is removed, air can get back into the system. In order to achieve full
braking potential, always bleed the air from the system each time a hydraulic line to the brake
caliper is opened.
5. Set each brake caliper to clamp on a plate slightly thinner than the rotor disc.
6. Bleed air from the relief valve at the top of each brake caliper.
7. Re-install the brake calipers in the motor brake housing and hand tighten the fasteners.
8. Set the brake on. The calipers will self-align.
9. Fully tighten the mounting fasteners to the recommended torque.
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Figure 5-21: Inspecting the Gearbox Assembly
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Inspecting the Repositioner Assembly
To inspect the repositioner assembly (Figure 5-22), complete the following steps and replace
components as necessary:
1. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners from the pinion gear guard.
2. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the pinion retainer to the repositioner
pinion.
3. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the hydraulic motor in the motor adapter.
4. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the rotate motor manifold to the hydraulic
motor.
5. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the motor adapter to the slip ring upper
housing.
6. Check the repositioner pinion and repositioner gear for corrosive wear or pitting.
7. Check the motor adapter, hydraulic motor, and manifold for wear or damage.
8. To reassemble, follow reverse order of disassembly.
9. Apply anti-seize compound and torque all fasteners to specification. Add lockwire for secondary
retention.
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Inspecting the Lock Assembly
To inspect the lock assembly (Figure 5-23), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Decouple the proximity sensor and place in safe area. Check the cable for kinks or abrasion.
2. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the guard to the lock gear housing.
3. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the actuator bracket to the lock gear
housing.
4. Remove the pivot pin and spiral pin from the brake link to decouple the lock cylinder from the lock gear.
5. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the lock cylinder to the actuator bracket.
6. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the lock gear housing to the slip ring upper
housing.
7. Check the locking gear for corrosive wear or pitting.
8. Check the locking cylinder clevis, pins, brake link, guard, and housing for wear or damage.
9. To reassemble, follow reverse order of disassembly.
10. Apply anti-seize compound and torque all fasteners to specification. Add lockwire for secondary
retention.
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Inspecting the Rotating Link Adapter
Disassemble the rotating link adapter only if there is a problem. To inspect the rotating link adapter
(Figure 5-25), complete the following steps and replace components as necessary:
1. Remove the fasteners that secure each Belleville washer stack-up, and inspect for damage.
2. Remove the lockwire and unscrew the fasteners that mount the repositioner gear adapter.
3. Carefully pull the repositioner gear adapter away and remove the load compensator pins and bushings.
4. Inspect the load compensator pins and bushings for wear or damage.
5. Inspect the rotating link adapter ears (saddle area) for wear or damage.
6. Perform MPI during the 5 year overhaul.
7. To reassemble, follow reverse order of disassembly.
8. Apply anti-seize compound and torque all fasteners to specification. Add lockwire for secondary
retention.
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Inspecting the Load Collar
To inspect the load collar (Figure 5-26), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. When unloaded, check for a gap between the load collar and rotating link adapter.
2. Check the load collar fasteners for tightness.
3. Check the load collar and stem contact area for wear.
4. Perform MPI on the contact area on a yearly basis and during the 5 year overhaul.
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Inspecting the Link Tilt Assembly
To inspect the link tilt assembly (Figure 5-27), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Disconnect the hydraulic lines from the link tilt cylinders and cap all connections.
2. Check the link tilt crank and cylinder pins and bushings for wear or damage.
3. Check the link tilt cylinders for leaks.
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Inspecting the IBOP Yoke Actuator
To inspect the IBOP yoke actuator (Figure 5-29), complete the following steps and replace components
as necessary:
1. Remove one gate hinge pin, open the gate, and pull back the clamp assembly.
2. Disconnect the hydraulic lines from the IBOP actuator cylinder and cap all connections.
3. Check the yoke, torque arrestor, and cylinder pins and bushings for wear or damage.
4. Check the IBOP actuator cylinder for leaks.
5. Check the IBOP cam followers for wear or excessive play.
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Inspecting the Clamp Assembly
To inspect the clamp assembly (Figure 5-30), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Remove one gate hinge pin, open the gate, and pull back the clamp assembly.
2. Check the tong dies for excessive wear.
3. Check the front and rear stabilizer bushings for wear or damage.
4. Check the gate hinge pins, stabbing guide, and arm guides for wear or damage.
5. Check the clamp cylinder bushings for wear or damage.
6. Check the clamp cylinder body for leaks.
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Inspecting the Tool Joint Locks
To inspect the tool joint locks (Figure 5-33), complete the following steps and replace components as
necessary:
1. Remove the lockwire and slowly unscrew each fastener ¼ turn at the joint. Avoid tilting and jamming the
collars.
Do not remove the screws completely at this time; otherwise the collars may spring off. This
may result in damage to the equipment. After removing any locking screws, replace them with
new ones. Do not reuse locking screws.
2. Clean any corrosion or dirt that has collected adjacent to the tool joint lock.
3. Carefully loosen the screws and remove the tool joint lock from the shaft assembly.
4. Lubricate the locking screw threads, the screw head bearing area, and the tapers of the inner rings with
molybdenum disulfide grease, such as Molykote GN paste.
5. Lightly file the shaft assembly free of high spots (such as tong grooves), and clean the shaft assembly
surfaces free of grease, oil, and pipe dope.
6. Slide the tool joint lock along the shaft assembly into position and torque to establish a slight contact.
Never tighten locking screws before the tool joint is positioned in the correct location. Failure
to do so will prevent the tool joint lock from sliding freely.
7. Torque the fasteners per DS00008 specification and Figure 5-33. Add lockwire for secondary retention.
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Inspecting the IBOP
To inspect the IBOP and saver sub, Figure 5-34, complete the following steps and replace components
as necessary:
1. Check IBOP valve for loose hardware.
2. Check IBOP crank for damage and lubrication.
3. Check IBOP valve for correct operation.
4. Perform MPI during the 5 year overhaul.
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Inspecting the Hydraulic System
To inspect the hydraulic system, complete the following steps and replace components as necessary:
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate the skin, causing serious injury. Avoid
injury by turning the equipment completely off and relieving pressure before disconnecting
hydraulic lines. Always search for hydraulic leaks with a piece of cardboard or wood. Do not
use your bare hands. If a hydraulic fluid injury occurs, get immediate medical attention. Do
not tighten hydraulic fittings while they are under pressure.
1. Check the hydraulic system weekly for leaks at fittings and hoses. Check for kinked, crushed, or stiff
hoses and corroded fittings. In addition, tighten or replace any leaking connections, and clean up any
dirt build-up on hydraulic components.
2. Check the hydraulic manifold solenoid valves for leaks or loose fittings and bolts.
3. Check the hydraulic cylinders for leaks or loose fittings. Verify each cylinder rod and clevis is secure.
1. Test using the Common Alarm / Lamp Test button on the console, each time the top drive is assigned.
2. Check the fasteners for tightness, especially in vibration prone areas.
3. Check the seals and gaskets for water ingression or contamination.
4. Apply a light film of silicone lubricant at the seams, every 3 months.
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Top Drive Daily Lubrication
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Top Drive Weekly Lubrication
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Storage Procedure
When preparing to store the equipment for long periods of time, complete these initial steps:
1. Turn the equipment off and bleed all lines of hydraulic pressure and fluid. Cap all open ports.
2. If storing the equipment in a vertical orientation, drain and refill the gearbox to a full level with an AGMA
appropriate EP gear oil with a rust inhibitor, or equivalent.
Reference: For detailed lubrication information, see the Recommended Lubricants Guide (D811000719-
MAN), included in the equipment user manual.
3. If storing the equipment in a horizontal orientation, ensure the gear oil will not spill through the breather.
Drain the gear oil if necessary, and coat the inside components with a grease type rust inhibitor.
4. Remove the washpipe from the top drive and disassemble the packing rings.
5. Clean and coat the washpipe assembly with rust inhibitor and store components separately.
6. Grease and install thread protectors on all exposed threads on the washpipe, gooseneck, and stem.
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Returning the Equipment to Service
To return the equipment to service after storage, complete the following steps and replace components
as necessary:
1. Remove all protective covers, wrappings, and desiccant packs.
2. Inspect the equipment for corrosion or damage and make repairs as necessary.
3. Drain and flush the oil, and remove all rust inhibitors.
4. Change all filters and clean all strainers.
5. Check all rubber and elastomer parts, such as hoses and seals.
6. Reinstall the washpipe assembly, which was stored separately.
7. Fill the gear oil to the appropriate level and then perform your typical inspection and lubrication
procedures as described in this chapter.
Before the equipment can return to service, perform a thorough inspection to verify all top drive systems
are functioning properly.
Allow adequate run time for this procedure. Start the top drive slowly with no load for two
hours to assess for any hidden damage or faulty operation.
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Introduction
This chapter identifies general troubleshooting issues and provides probable causes along with possible
solutions for troubleshooting problems encountered when operating or maintaining the TDH-250 Hydraulic
Top Drive. It provides guidelines to inspect and troubleshoot the mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical
components and circuits for the top drive system and control system.
Before troubleshooting the equipment, ensure that the servicemen have read
and understand the content in the General Information chapter as well as the
content in this chapter.
There is no way to anticipate every issue that may be encountered. If the issue cannot be resolved using the
troubleshooting instructions, contact a NOV Service Center. A list of NOV Service Centers is provided in the
equipment User Manual.
The top drive's control system has interlocks that prevent movement of
components when system is not operable. An equipment interlock will cause the
top drive to become unresponsive. This is normal and is required to protect
equipment and rig personnel.
Safety Precautions
The following precautions must be met prior handling any equipment.
Ensure all hydraulic lines are isolated and the reservoir ball valves are closed
prior to any troubleshooting work is performed on the top drive system.
When hoisting or lowering or operating the top drive system, ensure all personnel
and equipment are clear of the operating area. Failure to follow this warning may
result in injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
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Troubleshooting Guidelines
NOV top drive hydraulic and electrical systems use standard components and follow industry-
standard design practices. For the hydraulic or electrical systems to function (produce flow at all
times and pressure when a load is present), the following basic operating conditions must be present
at all times:
Ensure the top drive is properly installed and positioned in the mast. If troubleshooting top drive
system in the yard prior to field installation, make sure the top drive is secured and its drill shaft
is lifted clear from the floor.
Ensure that all hoses and quick disconnects are properly connected at the remote control console
and the HP manifold.
Ensure that the lubrication system is running and rotating in the correct direction.
Select and use the proper lubricant for the applicable ambient temperature range to ensure
proper hydraulic system performance. Reference: For recommended lubricants and hydraulic
fluids for NOV drilling equipment, see the Recommended Lubricants Guide (D811000719-
PRO) in the TDP.
Ensure all electrical and hydraulic lines and valves are isolated
before any work is started on top drive hydraulics. Failure to
follow safe working procedures could result in serious or fatal
injury to personnel, significant equipment damage, and rig
downtime.
Check the output of the lubrication system (the top drive must be upright).
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Check the flow and pressure of the NOV hydraulic power unit (HPU) or customer-supplied
hydraulic power supply.
Use caution when checking the components in the next step. High pressure pinhole leaks can
cause injury or death to personnel.
Check whether hydraulic fluid leaks are visible at hydraulic components, hoses, and quick-
disconnect couplings.
Ensure the Maintenance chapter of this manual is available during the troubleshooting
guidelines.
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Lubrication and Cooling System Components
Lubrication and cooling system problems are usually related to contamination, faulty discrete control
switches, faulty valves and dirty filters. Making changes to the flow rate, system pressure, or other
adjustments should only be completed after eliminating all other possible causes.
Troubleshooting Tables
This section list tables for troubleshooting different components of the top drive.
One of the major factors that contribute to failures is the lack of periodic
preventive maintenance. Periodic inspections and equipment maintenance must
be completed to ensure proper operation.
Tables do not necessarily cover all possible issues that may arise while
operating the top drive, but they list typical issues, the probable causes,
and methods of remedying the problems.
Determine the nature of the problem using the troubleshooting tables, theory of
operation information for components, and diagnostic procedures.
The main areas that consistently need to identify equipment malfunctions and
problem solving are:
Swivel Assembly
Gearbox Lubrication
Washpipe Assembly
Motor Brakes
Motor Performance
Pipe Handler Assembly
Clamp Assembly
Link Tilt Cylinders & Rotating Link Adapter
IBOP
Counterbalance System
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Swivel Assembly
The following table details how to troubleshoot components assembled to the swivel assembly. The
gearbox lubrication and the washpipe assembly are common areas that may influence failure in the
tool assembly from operating correctly. The tables may contribute to the aid in troubleshooting
several incidents that may be categorized in certain areas of fault.
Issue
Probable Cause(s)
Possible Solution(s)
Table 6-1: Troubleshooting the Swivel Assembly
Issue Probable cause Possible Solution
The gearbox oil The lubricant level in the Fill the gearbox to the proper level
temperature exceeds gearbox is low. Refer to the “Recommended
95oC (200oF). Lubricant and Fluid” section located
in this manual.
The gear oil lubricant The oil seals may be worn Replace the oil seals.
is leaking from the or damaged.
upper and lower ends
of swivel.
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Hydraulic oil is The motor oil seals may be Inspect each hydraulic motor
leaking from a motor. worn or damaged. and replace the worn or
damaged seals.
Drain and clean the gearbox,
replace lubricant with the
recommended oil.
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Gearbox Lubrication
The following table contains malfunctions that may arise during operations. The faults are listed
accordingly to the individual functions of the gearbox.
The oil is leaking from the The oil seals may be worn or Replace the seals.
bonnet. damaged.
The gearbox oil temperature is The oil level is too low or too high. Adjust the oil level to the middle of the sight
less than minimum glass.
temperature specified in the Incorrect lubricant is used. Check the recommended lubricants chart and
“Recommended Lubricants replace as needed.
and Fluid section”.
The gears or bearings may be Repair and replace as needed.
damaged.
The lube alarm is on. The oil level is too low. Adjust the oil level to the middle of the sight
The oil is overheated. glass.
Water or mud appears in the A plugs is missing or damaged. Replace missing or damaged plug. Flush and
oil. replace oil
The bonnet seals are worn. Replace the seals. Flush and replace oil.
The oil has excessive foam. There may be water in oil. Replace the oil.
The oil pump may be damaged. Replace the oil pump. Flush and replace oil
The oil flow is restricted. Foreign particles may be blocking Clean the orifice or spray nozzle.
the orifice or nozzle spray.
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Troubleshooting the Lubrication System
The following illustration provides the gearbox lubrication system schematic used to determine the
issues in the troubleshooting guidelines.
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Washpipe Assembly
The following table contains malfunctions that may arise during operations. The faults are listed
according to the individual functions of the washpipe assembly.
There is leakage between the Packing failure or packing is 1. Disassemble and inspect the components.
washpipe and the lower improperly seated. 2. Replace worn or damaged components on
packing nut. reassembly of the washpipe.
There is leakage between the The lower O-ring has failed. 1. Remove the washpipe assembly and
lower packing nut and the replace the O-ring.
threads. 2. Inspect the stem liner. The sealing surface
area of the stem liner should be smooth
and flat. Repair or replace the stem liner as
required.
There is leakage between the The packing is improperly seated or 1. Disassemble and inspect the components.
washpipe and the upper packing has failed. 2. Replace worn or damaged components on
packing nut. the reassembly of the washpipe.
There is leakage at the threads The upper O-ring has failed. 1. Remove the washpipe assembly and
between washpipe nut (upper replace the O-ring.
packing nut) and the 2. Inspect the gooseneck liner. The sealing
gooseneck. surface area of the gooseneck liner should
be smooth and flat. Repair or replace the
gooseneck liner as required.
There is leakage at the grease The grease fitting has failed. Inspect the spring tension in the ball of the
fitting. grease fitting. If the ball is not properly
tensioned, replace the grease fitting. If in doubt,
replace the grease fitting.
Excessive vertical and lateral Excessive stem axial movement. Remove washpipe packing assembly and check
washpipe movement. stem with dial indicator for excessive end play
clearance. Repair and reset end play as required.
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Troubleshooting the Motor Performance and the
Motor Brakes
Table 6-4: Troubleshooting the Motor Performance and the Motor Brakes
Issue Probable cause Possible Solution
Brake does not release. Directional valve is stuck. Test the valve and replace if necessary.
Brake releases but still drags. Check valve is blocked or tube is Replace the check valve or tube as required.
pinched.
Mechanical problem with brakes. Repair brake mechanism.
Brakes do not engage or slip. Hydraulic oil on brake pads. Check for hydraulic leaks and repair.
Pressure is not 2,000 psi or does not Reducing valve is plugged or needs to be
rise crisply to 2000 psi. adjusted or replaced.
Delay in brakes actuating after Hydraulic oil is contaminated. Replace hydraulic oil.
console switch is turned on.
Pressure reducing valve is faulty. Replace valve.
Main Shaft rotating too Low or no pressure to the Motor Check port AX on the main manifold to ensure
slowly. (Motor Performance displacement pilot signal port X on the pilot signal is no less than 500 PSI. Ensure
issue) the motor. the pilot line to the motor is free of kinks that
may impede the pressure.
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Troubleshooting the Motor Brake Schematic
The following illustration provides the motor brake schematic for reference and troubleshooting.
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Troubleshooting the Main Motor Schematic
The following illustration provides the Main Shaft Motor schematic for reference and
troubleshooting.
Clamp Assembly
The following table contains malfunctions that may arise during operations. The faults are listed
according to the individual functions of the clamp assembly.
Mud and debris may be built-up Wash the mud and debris out.
behind die heads.
Clamp circuit pressure is too low. To provide high pressure to the clamp circuit,
ensure that pressure reading at port B8 on Main
Functions Manifold Assembly and port VP on
the Clamp Cylinder Manifold Assembly both
read 2,000 psi
The clamp is difficult to lift. The clamp body has seized against Grease the torque arrestor
the torque arrestor.
The clamp’s thread compensator is Check the thread compensator’s spring posts and
not working. springs.
The clamp is damaging tool The dies may worn. Replace the dies.
joints.
The clamp stab-in position is Check the height of the clamp. Reset the clamp
improperly positioned. position.
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Troubleshooting the Clamp Assembly –
Schematic
The following illustration provides the Clamp Assembly schematic for reference and
troubleshooting.
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Link Tilt Cylinders and RLA System
The following table contains malfunctions that may arise during operations. The faults are listed
according to the functions of the link tilt cylinders and RLA system.
Table 6-6: Troubleshooting the Link Tilt Cylinders and RLA System
Issue Probable cause Possible Solution
The drill pipe elevator does The link clamps are incorrectly Readjust the link clamps.
not reach the derrickman’s adjusted.
position.
The RLA lock cylinder does Abnormal pressure change Repair plumbing or RLA lock cylinder.
not engage or disengaged. indicates plumbing or RLA lock Reference: For the maintenance instructions,
cylinder is faulty. see the applicable vendor documentation.
RLA lock gear is stuck.
Grease gear teeth.
The links drifting. The pressure at B4 has decayed to a Inspect and replace the DV4 valve if damaged.
low (return) pressure.
The load holding relief valves are Adjust or replace the load holding relief valve.
out of adjustment, stuck open, or
contaminated
The drill pipe elevator does Use the manual override button on Test the solenoid and connectors.
not float back to the center the SV4 valve. If the link tilts, the Test the hydraulic system.
position. problem is electrical. If the links do
not tilt, the problem is hydraulic.
The link tilt does not tilt. The solenoid valve is not shifting. Check the electrical continuity.
Replace solenoids.
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Troubleshooting the RLA Lock Cylinder – Schematic
The following illustration provides the RLA Lock Cylinder schematic for reference and
troubleshooting.
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Troubleshooting the Link Tilt System – Schematic
The following illustration provides the Link Tilt System schematic for reference and
troubleshooting.
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Troubleshooting the RLA Rotate – Schematic
The following illustration provides RLA Rotate schematic for reference and troubleshooting.
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Troubleshooting the IBOP
The following illustration provides the IBOP schematic for reference and troubleshooting.
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Troubleshooting the Counterbalance System
Table 6-7: Troubleshooting Motor Brakes
Issue Probable cause Possible Solution
Counterbalance system does The counterbalance cylinder is Inspect the cylinder and repair or replace seal.
not function. damaged and the seal leaks.
No hydraulic pressure Ensure there is system pressure to the
counterbalance circuit. Test port P2 on the Rig
Up manifold assembly and verify it is the same
as system pressure.
The PCC valve is not operating. Ensure PCC valve is set properly, and replace if
damaged.
Reference: Hydraulic schematic for setting
value.
The drill or makeup torque limits Set the drill torque limit to the proper setpoint.
have not been set for the proper Set the makeup torque limit to the proper
limits of the current drilling setpoint.
operation.
The brake has not been released. Set the Brake switch to OFF to release the
brake.
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The following pages provide descriptions for hydraulic symbols used in the hydraulic schematic
diagrams.
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Figure A-2: Hydraulic Symbols (2 of 3)
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Figure A-3: Hydraulic Symbols (3 of 3)
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FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 2.0
Service Manual, Hydraulic Power
Unit
www.nov.com
SERVICE MANUAL
TDH-250
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
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REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
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Chapter 1: General Information ................................................................. 1
Overview .................................................................................................................... 1
Intended Audience ......................................................................................................................... 1
Disclaimer ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Conventions .............................................................................................................. 1
Advisories ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Illustrations..................................................................................................................................... 2
Safety Requirements ................................................................................................ 2
Proper Use..................................................................................................................................... 2
Safe Lifting ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Personnel Training ......................................................................................................................... 3
Recommended Tools ..................................................................................................................... 3
General System Safety Practices .................................................................................................. 3
Replacing Components.................................................................................................................. 3
Routine Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 3
Equipment Disposal .................................................................................................. 4
Service Centers ......................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 2: Description ................................................................................ 5
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 5
Description ................................................................................................................ 5
Layout ........................................................................................................................ 5
Chapter 3: Installation................................................................................. 9
Preparation for Use ................................................................................................... 9
Unpacking and Checking ............................................................................................................... 9
Storage .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Installation ................................................................................................................. 9
Locating Power Unit ....................................................................................................................... 9
Reservoir Inspection ...................................................................................................................... 9
Diesel Engine Operation ................................................................................................................ 9
Start-Up Procedure ...................................................................................................................... 10
Chapter 4: Maintenance ............................................................................ 13
Special Tools ........................................................................................................... 13
Recommended Spare Parts.................................................................................... 13
HPU General Maintenance Schedule..................................................................... 13
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HPU Component Maintenance Suggestions ........................................................ 14
Preventative Maintenance Suggestions................................................................ 15
Maintaining Proper Oil Temperature ..................................................................... 15
Measuring Oil Temperature .................................................................................... 15
Look, Smell and Feel .............................................................................................. 15
Preventative Measures ........................................................................................... 16
Filter Replacement Specifications ......................................................................... 16
Diesel Engine Maintenance .................................................................................... 16
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting ..................................................................... 17
Introduction ............................................................................................................. 17
Safety Precautions .................................................................................................. 17
Troubleshooting Guidelines................................................................................... 18
Determining the Nature of Problem ....................................................................... 18
Identifying Troubleshooting Categories ............................................................... 19
Mechanical Components ............................................................................................................. 19
Hydraulic System and Components ............................................................................................. 19
Electrical System and Components ............................................................................................. 19
Cooling System Components ...................................................................................................... 19
Troubleshooting the Hydraulic System ................................................................ 20
Chapter 6: Fluid Requirements ................................................................ 25
Hydraulic Fluid Requirements ............................................................................... 25
Hydraulic Fluid Recommendations .............................................................................................. 25
Hydraulic Fluid Cleanliness.......................................................................................................... 25
Filters ........................................................................................................................................... 25
Inspection .................................................................................................................................... 25
Appendix - Drawing References .............................................................. 27
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Figure 2-1 Overall HPU Layout ............................................................................................................ 5
Figure 2-2 Overall HPU Layout ............................................................................................................ 6
Figure 2-3 Overall HPU Layout ............................................................................................................ 6
Figure 2-4 Overall HPU Layout ............................................................................................................ 7
Figure 3-1 Location of main pump case drain port ............................................................................. 11
Figure 3-2 Location of functions pump case drain port ...................................................................... 11
Figure 3-3 Location of suction line ball valve ..................................................................................... 12
Figure 3-4 Depiction of reservoir level gauge..................................................................................... 12
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Overview
This service manual is part of the National Oilwell Varco® (NOV) documentation package for your NOV
equipment. Along with a description of the equipment, the service manual contains information for the installation,
operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the equipment.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for use by field engineering as well as installation, operation, and maintenance
personnel. The procedures within this manual should never be performed by untrained individuals.
Reference: For more information about training, see the Safety Requirements section (in this chapter).
Disclaimer
While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein, NOV
makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the information. NOV reserves the
right to revise this manual at any time without the obligation to notify any person or organization.
NOV shall not be liable for any damages arising from the use of this manual. It is the responsibility of the
owner/operator to ensure safe usage and operation of the equipment. All operators must be properly trained
before they handle or operate the equipment.
The illustrations in this manual may not be drawn to scale.
Reference: For your rig-specific configurations, see the technical drawings included with your NOV
documentation.
Conventions
This section of the chapter describes the service manual conventions.
Advisories
The graphical symbols within this manual indicate advisories that provide the user (intended audience) with
additional information about a topic or inform the user of the potential or definite risks to personnel or equipment
and the necessary action the user should or should not take to avoid the risks. The following lists the symbols and
an explanation of each:
Note
The note symbol indicates details or additional information that may be useful for
better understanding the related topic.
Caution
This symbol indicates a potential risk of injury to personnel or damage to
! equipment. Failure to follow instructions explicitly and use extreme care when
performing operations and procedures could result in injury to personnel, damage
to equipment, or rig downtime.
Warning
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Hot Surface
This symbol indicates the presence of a potentially hot surface or component.
Failure to allow the hot surface or component to cool before touching it could
result in bodily injury.
Pinch Point
The pinch point symbol indicates the potential for part of the body becoming
caught or pinched between two objects. Failure to avoid pinch point areas while
the equipment is operating or use extreme care around the pinch points could
result in serious or fatal bodily injury.
Electrostatic Discharge
This symbol indicates the potential for electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always
remove static electricity prior to working on ESD sensitive components or in
flammable environments. Failure to do so could result in ESD:
• Damaging or destroying sensitive electronic components
• Setting off explosions or fires in flammable environments
Illustrations
The illustrations (figures) provide a graphical representation of equipment components or screenshots for use in
identifying parts or establishing nomenclature. These illustrations may not be drawn to scale.
Reference: For your rig-specific configurations, see the technical drawings included with your NOV
documentation.
Safety Requirements
NOV equipment is installed and operated in a controlled drilling-rig environment involving hazardous situations.
Proper maintenance is important for safe and reliable operation. Procedures in the manuals are the
recommended methods for performing installation, operations, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Proper Use
NOV equipment is designed for specific functions and applications and, therefore, should be used only for its
intended purposes.
Safe Lifting
Operators and maintenance personnel should be properly trained in safe lifting procedures and in the inspection
of material handling equipment and lifting components. When lifting and handling NOV equipment or components,
always:
• Follow all federal, state, and local rules, industry and company standards, and rig-specific safety
guidelines.
• Use approved safe lifting procedures and safe methods.
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Personnel Training
To ensure their safety, all personnel performing installation, operations, maintenance, or repair procedures on or
in the vicinity of the equipment should be trained in rig safety and equipment operation and maintenance.
Reference: For more information about personnel training, contact the NOV training department.
Recommended Tools
When an operation requires a specific tool recommended by the manufacturer, the use of that tool should be
enforced, and the tool should be used in a manner that:
• Follows the procedures for the operation
• Safeguards personnel and equipment
Replacing Components
When replacing components:
• Verify that components such as cables and hoses are tagged and labeled during assembly and
disassembly of equipment to ensure correct installment.
• Replace failed or damaged components with original manufacturer-certified components.
Failure to replace failed or damaged components could result in injury to
! personnel or damage to equipment.
Routine Maintenance
Equipment must be routinely maintained.
Failure to conduct routine maintenance could result in injury to personnel or
! damage to equipment.
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Equipment Disposal
The equipment owner is responsible for disassembling and removing the equipment at the end of the equipment’s
useful operating life. It is also the equipment owner’s responsibility to conform to applicable regulatory policies
and standards, as well as recycling guidelines, when removing the equipment and when disassembling
equipment components and disposing of fluids and consumable spare parts after scheduled and unscheduled
equipment maintenance.
Service Centers
For a directory of NOV service centers, see Service Center Directory, document number D811001337-DAS-001
in the NOV documentation package.
This link provides after-hours and 24-hour contact information for emergencies or equipment issues requiring an
immediate response from NOV service personnel: www.nov.com/contact_us/24hr_EmergencyList.asp.
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Introduction
This manual provides descriptive information, operation and maintenance instructions for the TDH-250 Hydraulic
Power Unit (HPU) manufactured by National Oilwell Varco. Any additional information may be obtained from the
NOV Engineering Dept. by referencing the unit's model number and serial number stamped on the reservoir
nameplate, referencing the Technical Drawing package or by contacting your authorized NOV representative.
Some of the information in this manual may not apply to your power unit.
Description
The TDH-250 Hydraulic Power Unit is a combined open loop/closed loop system designed to power the TDH-250
Top Drive in drilling operations. It utilizes a high horsepower diesel engine to drive a main pump which delivers
high pressure (5000 PSI) flow to the Top Drive motors. Two secondary pumps mounted on an electric motor
deliver medium pressure flow to operate various functions on the HPU and Top Drive. The fluid is stored in a 300
gallon reservoir and is conditioned through various filters found on the HPU and Top Drive. Two onboard heat
exchangers cycle on and off to keep the fluid at an appropriate operating temperature.
Layout
The following figures show the location of the primary components on the hydraulic power unit. Reference Figures
Figure 2-1 Overall HPU LayoutFigure 2-1, Figure 2-2, Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 for locating these components.
Refer to hydraulic schematic for corresponding function within the circuit. For complete detail
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Figure 2-2 Overall HPU Layout
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Preparation for Use
It is imperative that personnel involved in the installation, service, and operation of the
! power unit be familiar with how the equipment is to be used, the limitations of the system
and its components, and have knowledge of good hydraulic practices in terms of safety,
installation, and maintenance.
Storage
If the Power Unit is not going to be installed immediately, it should be stored indoors, covered with plastic sheet,
and all open ports plugged. If long term storage is expected (6 months or more) we recommend filling the
reservoir completely with clean hydraulic fluid to prevent the entry of moisture.
Installation
Locating Power Unit
The HPU must be located in a safe area with the diesel engine radiator fan facing away from the rig.
Warning
One of the key requirements for good service and long life from a hydraulic system is cleanliness. Since it has
been our experience that most dirt infiltrates a hydraulic system during installation, we recommend the following
rules be adhered to:
All open ports on the power unit, cylinders, etc. must remain plugged with tape or plastic plugs until just
before the hydraulic connections are made.
All interconnecting tubing, pipe, or hose should be clean, and free of rust, scale and dirt. The ends of all
connectors should be plugged until just before they are to be installed in the system.
All openings in the reservoir such as the filler breather or access end covers must remain
closed during installation.
If Teflon tape or pipe dope is used, be sure it doesn't extend beyond the first thread of the pipe fitting.
Reservoir Inspection
The reservoir has been thoroughly cleaned at NOV prior to shipping. It is suggested, however, to remove the
reservoir access covers and re-inspect the tank for cleanliness.
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Start-Up Procedure
Prime main pump by filling pump through case drain port with hydraulic fluid until pump is full
1
(Figure 3-1).
Prime functions pump by filling through case drain port with hydraulic fluid until pump is full
2
(Figure 3-2).
3 Walk around unit and ensure that no leaks are present.
4 Open suction line ball valve (single or set of 3, depending on configuration) (Figure 3-3).
Fill reservoir using ISO Viscosity Rating 46 hydraulic oil until level reaches “SERVICE LOOP HOSE
5 VOLUME STORAGE” reading on reservoir oil gauge (Figure 3-4). Oil should be filtered through a 10
micron filter before entering the reservoir to ensure cleanliness.
Observe all hydraulic lines to ensure that no leaks are present. If a leak is located, take corrective
6
action immediately.
Verify that diesel engine oil is at proper level on engine dip stick and top off with oil if necessary as
7
specified by engine manufacturer.
8 Verify that diesel engine coolant is full and top off if needed as specified by engine manufacturer.
Verify that diesel engine AdBlue (also known as DEF or Urea per ISO 22241 or DIN 70070) is full
9 and top off as needed (Only on diesel engines with exhaust gas after-treatment systems – may not
exist on your unit).
10 User must supply 480VAC/95 Amp power and connect to HPU power junction box.
11 Connect diesel fuel tank lines to engine and pressurize fuel lines to purge air out of fuel system.
12 Verify again that no visible leaks of any kind are present in the system.
17 Shut down hydraulic power unit and fill hydraulic reservoir as needed.
Connect HPU to top drive service loop ensuring that all connections are properly coupled and
18
torqued.
Closely monitor reservoir level to ensure that level does not drop below “LOW” mark while connected
20
to top drive (Figure 3-4).
21 Perform final visual check of system to ensure no leaks exist and then shut off entire system.
10 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Figure 3-1 Location of main pump case drain port
12 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Special Tools
All normal service and maintenance on standard power units can be accomplished with standard hand tools. No
special tools are required.
! NOTICE
When adding oil, types and brands of oil should not be intermixed because of possible incompatibility.
! NOTICE
High operating temperatures increase the lubricant’s rate of oxidation and shorten its effective life.
When average operating temperatures are very high, more frequent oil changes may be required.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
13
HPU Component Maintenance Suggestions
Maintain oil level at all times. The oil should be checked after the first 100 hours
Reservoirs and verify that the class of oil meet the requirements of the pump being used.
Change the oil every 1000 to 2000 hours depending on the application and
operation environment.
It is important to maintain sufficient oil in the air breather, of the same grade as
the hydraulic oil in the system. Clean the air breather and refill it with oil every
Air Breather
month, more often if environmental conditions require it. Additionally, as filtering
systems are improved, inadequate air breathers can become the major source of
contamination.
The key to good filtration is filter maintenance. A machine may be equipped with
the best filters available and they may be positioned in the system where they do
the most good; but, if the filters are not taken care of and cleaned when dirty, the
Filters money spent for the filters and their installation has been wasted. A filter which
gets dirty after one day of service and is cleaned 29 days later gives 29 days of
non-filtered fluid. A filter can be no better than the maintenance afforded it.
Replacement filter elements must exactly match manufacturer specifications to
ensure that proper conditioning of the fluid is performed.
Top quality oil condition. Oil must be filtered, cooled, clean, and free of
water. Oil condition is the most critical factor in pump life.
Pumps
No cavitation. Air bubbles entrained in the pump suction collapse violently,
causing erosion of metallic surfaces.
Proper alignment and rotation. Shaft alignment must be checked with a dial
indicator any time the motor or pump has been removed and replaced. Check
alignment and rotation before re-coupling. Repack the coupling with grease
as needed. Also, periodically re-torque the mounting bolts of the pump and
motor, to avoid misalignment, excessive wear, and noise.
When trouble-shooting valve problems, look for the most common system
problems: contamination and oil condition. Dirt or foreign matter in the system
Valves may hold check and relief valves open or prevent directional valve spools from
shifting. Excessive heat in the oil may cause valve bodies to warp and bind the
spools, or carbonization of the oil may cause stiction in spools.
Table 4-2 Individual Component Maintenance
14 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Preventative Maintenance Suggestions
Inspect filter elements that have been removed from the system for signs of failure which may
indicate that the service interval should be shortened and of impending system problems.
Do not return any fluid which has leaked out back to the system.
Always keep the supply of fresh fluid covered tightly.
Use clean containers, hoses and funnels when filling the reservoir. Use of a filter cart when adding oil is
highly recommended.
Use common sense precautions to prevent entry of dirt into components that have been temporarily
removed from the circuit.
Make sure that all clean-out holes, filler caps, and breather cap filters on the reservoir are properly
fastened.
Do not run the system unless all normally provided filtration devices are in place.
Make certain that the fluid used in the system is of a type recommended by the manufacturers of
the system or components.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
15
Preventative Measures
How can you keep your equipment's hydraulic system from running too hot?
Be prompt about removing, checking and repairing or replacing valves, pumps or other components that
are running hot.
Keep your equipment clean. A thick layer of dirt acts as insulation. It will prevent the hydraulic system
from getting rid of heat.
On hot days and in hot climates, check and change the oil more frequently. Be sure to use an oil
recommended for hot-weather operation by the equipment manufacturer or oil supplier.
Check heat exchangers for proper operation and fan rotation.
16 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Introduction
This chapter describes general troubleshooting issues and provides probable causes and their possible solutions
when operating or maintaining the TDH-250 Hydraulic Power Unit. It provides guidelines to inspect and
troubleshoot the mechanical and hydraulic components for the Hydraulic Power Unit.
Before troubleshooting the equipment, ensure that the servicemen have read
and understand the content in the General Information chapter as well as the
content in this chapter.
There is no way to anticipate every issue that may be encountered. If the issue cannot be resolved using the
troubleshooting instructions, contact an NOV Service Center. A list of NOV Service Centers is provided in the
equipment User Manual.
Safety Precautions
The following precautions must be met prior to handling any equipment.
Ensure all hydraulic lines are isolated and the reservoir ball valves are closed
prior to any troubleshooting work is performed on the HPU.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
17
Troubleshooting Guidelines
NOV hydraulic power units use standard components and follow industry-standard design practices. For the
hydraulic systems to function (produce flow at all times and pressure when a load is present), the following basic
operating conditions must be present at all times:
Ensure that all hoses and quick disconnects are properly connected at the remote control console and
hydraulic motor manifold hook-up.
Ensure that the hydraulic pumps are running and rotating in the correct direction.
Verify the fluid cleanliness of the HPU.
The hydraulic and electric circuits must be correctly connected.
The cables and hoses must positioned properly and unobstructed.
Ensure all electrical and hydraulic lines and valves are isolated before any work is started on top drive hydraulics.
Failure to follow safe work procedures could result in serious or fatal injury to personnel, significant equipment
damage, and rig downtime.
Use caution when checking the components in the next step. High pressure
pinhole leaks can cause serious injury. Failure to adhere to this caution may
result in injury to the personnel.
Check whether hydraulic fluid leaks are visible at hydraulic components, hoses, and quick-disconnect
couplings.
Ensure the Maintenance chapter of this manual is available during the troubleshooting guidelines.
18 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Identifying Troubleshooting Categories
Potential HPU failure typically falls into one or more of the following categories.
Mechanical Components
Mechanical problems are usually related to damaged or worn parts of the mechanical assembly. Vibrations and
abnormal noises in mechanical systems are often signals that there may be a problem within a component. Other
factors that can contribute to mechanical problems are the lack of periodic preventive maintenance, schedules,
and services that must be provided and performed to the assembly.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
19
Troubleshooting the Hydraulic System
Ensure all hydraulic lines and valves are isolated before any work is
carried out on the hydraulics. Failure to follow safe work procedures
could result in serious or fatal injury to personnel, significant
equipment damage, and extended rig downtime.
The main areas of the hydraulic power unit that commonly require troubleshooting are:
Hydraulic System
Pump Case Drains
Diesel Engine
The hydraulic circuit is powered by a diesel engine driven variable displacement axial piston pump, which
produces a constant flow of oil in a closed loop hydraulic circuit.
The variable displacement pump is designed to convert an input torque into hydraulic power. The high pressure
fluid is ported out from the pump to provide power to the top drive system. The pump’s displacement control valve
controls the output torque for a given input in either direction. The main ports of the pump are connected by
hydraulic lines to the main ports of the hydraulic motors.
The hydraulic pump can fail due to heat, contamination, overpressure or wear.
There are pressure gauges in the system to help determine if the pump is functioning correctly. In some
cases it may be helpful to add flow meters temporarily to determine if the system is functioning correctly
or if there is excessive case drain flow indicating a failing pump. The pumps are not considered to be
repairable and new pumps should be a part of the standard spares package.
20 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
The following table contains malfunctions that may arise during operations. The faults are listed accordingly to the
individual functions of the hydraulic system.
The hydraulic oil is The temperature gauge reading Aerated hydraulic oil (air in oil) detected by
overheating. is excess of 88°C (190°F). milky appearance:
Check the charge pump suction
connections.
Check the oil level in the reservoir.
There is high back pressure The return filter is dirty. Replace the filter.
at the tank. The tank
temperature is high 88°C The aerated hydraulic oil (air in Check the charge pump suction
(Temperature gauge reads oil) is detected by milky connections.
in excess of 190°F) appearance. Tighten as necessary.
The system relief valves are not Verify the pressure settings of the
unloading. charge-pressure relief valve and high-
pressure relief valve.
Replace as necessary.
There is no system The pump rotation is incorrect. Ensure the correct rotation.
pressure.
The Coupling has failed. Inspect and replace the parts as necessary.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
21
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting the Hydraulic System (continued)
Probable
Issue Possible Solution
Cause/Symptom
There is no system Relief valve venting. Check all venting relief valves to be sure
pressure. vent is being blocked. Remove piping at
relief valve and insert plug to test relief
valve.
Worn pump: test pump according to Replace pump.
manufacturer’s recommendation.
Relief valve setting not high enough. Adjust relief valve to meet required
operating pressure. Contact NOV service
representative as needed.
The system pressure is The relief valve has failed or is Inspect and adjust or replace as necessary.
high. out of adjustment.
The filter is clogged or dirty. Replace the filter element.
The main pump pressure Pressure compensator setting needs to be
compensator is set too high adjusted
The hydraulic system is The relief valves RV1 and RV2 Test the pressures and adjust, or repair as
overheating. are out of adjustment. required.
The unloading valve is not Test and adjust valve or replace unloading
working. valve.
The counterbalance mode valve Check the system pressure.
is left in shut down position too
long and the pressure bleeds
down.
There is no precharge in the Charge the system accumulator.
system accumulator.
The hydraulic components The system pressure is down. First make sure the RIG-UP SHUTDOWN
do not operate. valve is in the correct position. Test the
pumps and motors. Test the relief valve
pressures. Adjust as required. Check for
leaks, loose fittings, loose cylinders, worn
hoses, fluid levels, and seals.
The piston pump is not working. Replace the piston pump.
The pressure at the valve is too Adjust the pressure at the valve.
low.
The pumps are rotating in the Verify prime mover is rotating in correct
wrong direction. direction and fix as needed.
The motors are rotating in the Inspect hydraulic connections and verify
wrong direction. hoses are connected to correct ports.
The suction valve is closed. Open the suction valve.
The oil level in reservoir is low. Fill the hydraulic reservoir and check for
leaks in system.
Table continues on next page
22 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting the Hydraulic System (continued)
Probable
Issue Possible Solution
Cause/Symptom
The pump is not delivering Suction passage blocked. Clean.
fluid Suction line loose or disconnected. Correct.
Fluid viscosity too heavy. Heat fluid using in-tank heater. Verify
proper hydraulic fluid. See manufacturer’s
recommendations.
The pump is noisy Air bubbles in intake fluid. Return lines must be well below fluid level
and baffled from pump intake.
Pump cavitating due to low fluid Fill reservoir to proper level.
level.
Reservoir breather clogged. Clean breather, check size and replace if too
small.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
23
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
24 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Hydraulic Fluid Requirements
NOV recommends anti-wear (AW) hydraulic fluid of the proper viscosity grade. AW hydraulic fluid is typically
mineral-based and contains anti-wear additives, along with rust and oxidation inhibitors. The hydraulic oil viscosity
should be adjusted based on expected ambient conditions, refer to the recommended hydraulic fluid tables for
specific hydraulic fluids for start-up and operating in non-arctic and arctic environments.
Filters
Filters should always be replaced when changing hydraulic fluid. Refer to the Maintenance chapter (in the
NOV equipment User Manual) for filter descriptions and details. Replace filters every three (3) months or
whenever the indicators show that changing is required.
Inspection
Check the hydraulic fluid level daily. Keep the hydraulic reservoir full at all times. The oil level should be
visible in the sight gauge.
Inspect for leaks daily.
Perform hydraulic system oil analysis once every six (6) months.
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
25
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
26 16560911-MAN
Revision 02
Hydraulic Power Unit Assembly Drawing – See Customer Configuration
Hydraulic Power Unit Schematic – See Customer Configuration
Spare Parts List for HPU – See Customer Configuration
Recommended Lubricants Guide - D811000719-PRO
16560911-MAN
Revision 02
27
FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 3.0
Technical Drawing Package
www.nov.com
Technical Drawing Package
RIG/PLANT
REFERENCE REFERENCE DESCRIPTION
16567184-GEN Customer Configuration
ADDITIONAL CODE SDRL CODE TOTAL PGS
This document contains proprietary and confidential information
REMARKS which is the property of National Oilwell Varco, L.P., its affiliates or
subsidiaries (all collectively referred to hereinafter as "NOV"). It is
loaned for limited purposes only and remains the property of NOV. National Oilwell Varco
MAIN TAG NUMBER DISCIPLINE Reproduction, in whole or in part, or use of this design or
distribution of this information to others is not permitted without the RIG SOLUTIONS
CLIENT PO NUMBER express written consent of NOV. This document is to be returned to 11000 Corporate Centre Drive
NOV upon request or upon completion of the use for which it was Houston, TX 77041
loaned. This document and the information contained and
CLIENT DOCUMENT NUMBER represented herein is the copyrighted property of NOV.
© National Oilwell Varco
16645318-DOS 01
www.nov.com
D811000461-GEN-001/04
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
Page 2
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
01 First issue
www.nov.com
D811000461-GEN-001/04
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
Page 3
Drawings by Assembly
www.nov.com
D811000461-GEN-001/04
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
Page 4
www.nov.com
D811000461-GEN-001/04
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
Page 5
Schematics
Hydraulic Schematic, TDH-250 Top Drive ......................................................16633294-SCH-DOS
Hydraulic Schematic, Hydraulic Power Unit .....................................................16598058-SCH-DOS
Hydraulic Schematic, Hose Reel ......................................................................11028080-SCH-DOS
Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 16645341-DIA-DOS
Interconnect Diagram ........................................................................................ 16645340-DIA-DOS
www.nov.com
D811000461-GEN-001/04
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
www.nov.com
This document contains proprietary information, and such information may not be disclosed to others for any purpose, nor used for manufacturing purposes without written permission from National Oilwell Varco, LLC.
REVISIONS
LTR DESCRIPTION PREPARED / DATE CHECKED/ DATE APVD / DATE
01 INITIAL RELEASE J.L. RHONE 26-MAY-16 P.W. WILLIAMS 26-MAY-16 P.W.WILLIAMS 26-MAY-16
03 UPDATE…SEE EN FORM J.L. RHONE 29-JUN-16 P.W. WILLIAMS 29-JUN-16 P.W.WILLIAMS 29-JUN-16
APPLICATION NOTES:
1) TDH-250 Hydraulic Top Drive System
2) Extend Dolly
REVISION
Sheet 1 of 7 Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling
DOCUMENT NUMBER
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
S/O -001 -002
REVISION
Sheet 2 of 7 Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling
DOCUMENT NUMBER
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
S/O -001 -002
RIG INTERFACE
M624000229 1 INSTALLATION KIT, RIG INTERFACE Rig Type: LAND
REVISION
Sheet 3 of 7 Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling
DOCUMENT NUMBER
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
S/O -001 -002
SPARES
218111/007 2 WASHPIPE ASSEMBLY
220841/005 10 WASHPIPE
M611005764 2 IBOP VALVE
M614005193 2 ACTUATOR, SHELL
M624000241 4 SAVER SUB, NC50 X NC50
REVISION
Sheet 4 of 7 Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling
DOCUMENT NUMBER
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
S/O -001 -002
REVISION
Sheet 5 of 7 Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling
DOCUMENT NUMBER
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
S/O -001 -002
REFERENCE DRAWINGS
16646559-GAD REF GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, TDH-250
16633294-SCH REF SCHEMATIC, HYDRAULIC, TOP DRIVE, TDH-250
16598058-SCH REF SCHEMATIC, HYDRAULIC, HPU, TDH-250
11028080-SCH REF SCHEMATIC, HYDRAULIC, HOSE REEL, TDH-250
TS00162-SPC REF TEST SPECIFICATION, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE & POST MPI (GOOSENECK/S-PIPE)
TS00168-SPC REF TEST SPECIFICATION, MAG PARTICLE INSPECTION
TS00419-SPC REF POST FUNCTION TEST, HYDRAULIC FLUID CLEANLINESS
TS00167-SPC REF PULL TEST, 250 TON LINKS
PS-3070 REF GOOSENECK SUPPORT ALIGNMENT
D621000381-PRO-001 REF HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE TEST, ROTATING LINK ADAPTER ASSEMBLY
11030226-REP REF ASSEMBLY INSPECTION REPORT
10915110-PRO REF TRACEABILITY WORKSHEET
16504962-001 REF TOP DRIVE J-BOX (INTEGRAL TO M624000307-501) (SHP Engineering)
16645341-DIA REF BLOCK DIAGRAM (SHP Engineering)
16645340-DIA REF SYSTEM INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM (SHP Engineering)
16648189-IDX REF CABLE SCHEDULE
16648190-IDX REF HAZARDOUS AREA INDEX
16648191-IDX REF I/O MAP
10934263-SPC REF FINAL INSPECTION REPORT
11023828-SPC REF TEST SPECIFICATION, MOTOR HOUSING
D621002413-PRO-001 REF FUNCTION TEST W/LABVIEW
16645318-SPL REF MECHANICAL SPARES, TOP DRIVE
16645337-SPL REF MECHANICAL SPARES, HOSE REEL
16645301-SPL REF ELECTRICAL SPARES, TOP DRIVE
16645329-SPL REF SPARES, HPU
16567184-PLN REF QUALITY PLAN
REVISION
Sheet 6 of 7 Customer:
DOCUMENT NUMBER
PT Pertamina
Drilling
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
PART NUMBER QTY DESCRIPTION
S/O -001 -002
REVISION
Sheet 7 of 7 Customer: PT Pertamina Drilling
DOCUMENT NUMBER
CUSTOMER Services Indonesia
CONFIGURATION 16567184-GEN 03 Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
Equipment: TDH-250
FORM CC-4S (f:\eng\appe7000\tds\_tools\cc-4s.doc): 2:07 PM 6/29/2016
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
www.nov.com
R-C 3/8"
M
3/4" M
3/4" M
C5D
BUNA N 90 DURO
BUNA N 90 DURO
BUNA N 90 DURO
BUNA N 90 DURO
BUNA N 90 DURO
9/16" - 18 X 1/4" TUBE STEEL W/ O-RING BOSS
7/16" - 20 UNF X 1/4" TUBE STEEL
1/4" - 18 X 1/4" TUBE X LONG 90 DEG. EXT.
7/16" -20 UNF X 1/4" TUBE STEEL
7/16" - 20 UNF X 1/4" TUBE STEEL
.437-20 UNF
1 OF 4
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
9/16" - 18 UNF STEEL
1" BLACK
1-5/16" M.I. 150# BLACK
3/4" - 16 X 3/4" TUBE X 90 DEG.
1/4" MORB X 3/8" MJIC X 90 DEG.
S 1-1/16" - 12 X 3/4" TUBE X 90 DEG.
9/16" - 18 X 1/4" TUBE
S 1/4" - 18 X 1/2" TUBE
3/4" - 16 X 3/4" TUBE
1-5/8" - 12 X 3/4" TUBE
1-1/2" NPT X 3/4" TUBE
1-1/16 - 12 UNC
3/4" - 14 LOCK-OUT
R-C
C5D
M
S
1 OF 2
DOS
DOS
5/8" MORB X 3/4" MJIC
DOS
DOS
1 OF 2
DOS
DOS
, 1-5/16" -12 UNF X 1" TUBE
1-1/4"
1"
1/2"
3/4"
, 9/16" UNF
, 1.06" - 12 UNF STEEL
1.312" - 12 UNF STEEL, HEX W/O-RING
S
1 OF 1
DOS
DOS
WASHPIPE ASSEMBLY
SEE NOTES
HEX LOCK DESIGN
1 1
218111-007-DOS A
M
1 OF 1
DOS
, 1/4" TUBE
, 1/4" TUBE X 90 DEG.
DOS
DOS
DOS
(PCM)
(SV1, SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5, SV6, SV8, SV9)
(SV7)
(FCP)
(CVT)
(CVD)
(CVC)
(PCC)
(PCX, PC5, PC8)
(FLX)
(RVL)
(CV1, CV5)
(DV2, DV4, DV8)
(DV1, DV3, DV5, DV6)
(DV9)
(CB3A, CB3B)
(CC3A, CC3B)
(LC5)
(CB7A, CB7B)
(CV8)
(CVT)
(DV7)
1 OF 1
DOS
DEG., 3/4" - 16 UNF
S , 7/16" 20 UNF
, 3/4" - 16 UNF
S , 9/16" - 20 UNF
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
C
TYPE DP4
C5D
C
TYPE DP4
TYPE DP4
C
C 3/4" - 10 UNC X 3" LG.
M
M
M
M
DOS
DOS
1/2"
1/4"
DEG., 1/4"
1/4"
1 OF 1
30180149-DOS B
1/2"
S CONNECTOR, 9/16" -10 X 1/2" TUBE STEEL
3/8"
6-MORB X 10-MJIC
, 1/8"-27
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
M624000239-DOS-001
1/8"
1" - 14 UNS
X 45 DEG.
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
FT.
1 OF 3
DOS
DOS
DOS
dos
, 3/4" - 16 UNF
, 9/16" - 18 UNF
, 7/16" - 20 UNF
, 5/16" - 24 UNF
dos
DOS
, 3/8" - 16
dos
dos
2 1
REV DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE MADE CHKD DATE APPD
NOTES:
B B
REF GOOSENECK
M624000256
56-1/2"
1 REF
12-1/4"
24" REF
REF
NOTES:
4. TRACEABILITY REQUIRED.
DOS
REV DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE MADECHKD DATE APPD
NOTE: 02.1
02.1 REMOVED NOTE 4
PM JR 18-Jan-11 PWW
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE FOR REFERENCE. 02.2 REMOVED ITEMS 3 & 4
A 2
62-1/2"
79-1/2"
7-1/2"
2X 21/32" 1 63/64"
1-3/4" 3/8" A
3-1/4"
SECTION A-A
SCALE 1 : 4
2X R21/32" 9-1/2" 8"
1-5/8"
1-1/2"
2-7/8" 26-1/8" 2-7/8"
02.2
DOS
, -8MORB X -12MJIC X 90 DEG.
DOS
2 1
REV DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE MADE CHKD DATE APPD
NOTE:
13.30
B B
31.91
5000 PSI
DOS
M624000307-DOS-001
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
R-C
DOS
1 OF 1
221496/006-DOS B
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
Top Drive
Control System
www.nov.com
DOS
2 5
16592908-DOS 01
DOS
DOS
DOS
, 7/8" -14
, 1-1/16" - 12
, 1-5/8" - 12
, 3/4" CODE 61
, 1" CODE 61
, 1-1/4" CODE 61
, 2-1/2" CODE 61
NO. 4 X 1/2" LG.
7/16"
DOS
DOS
FL1 / FL2
LA1
LA1
LA2
LA2
DFD
LA2 / DFD D
RCV
PCD
LAR
RVA / RVB
HEF
CV1
CVL / CVS
CV2
CA2
DV3
RVF
MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
990
TDH-250 HPU
1 6
16623861-DOS 03
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY
HPU, TDH-250
1 1
16610700-DOS 02
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
1/2" REG. LOCK
1/2" FLAT
1-1/4" - 7 UNC STD. HEX
1-1/4" - 7 UNC X 5" LG. HEX HEAD CAP
1/2" - 13 UNC X 1-1/2" LG. DRILLED HEX HEAD CAP
11337775-DOS 02
WASHER, 1/2" REG. ZINC PLATED SPRING LOCK
NUT, 3/4" - 10 UNC ZINC PLATED STEEL HEX JAM
CAPSCREW, 3/4" - 10 UNC X 3-1/4" LG. HEX HEAD
CAPSCREW, 1/2" - 13 UNC X 1-1/4" LG. DRILLED HEX HEAD
11314952-DOS 02
DOS
.924 I.D. X .116 W.
.458 I.D. X .078 W.
.644 I.D. X .087 W.
5/16"
1" X 3/4"
3/8" TUBE X 7/16"- 20 UNF
3/4" TUBE X 1-1/16" - 12 UNF
S 1/2 TUBE X 7/8" -14
S 3/4" TUBE X 1-1/16" - 12 UNF
3/8" TUBE X 9/16" - 18 UNF
S 1/2" TUBE X 3/4" - 16 UNF
3/8" TUBE X 9/16" - 18 UNF
S 3/4" TUBE X 1-1/16" -12 UNF
1/2" TUBE X 3/4" - 16 UNF
5/8" STEEL
, 3/8" - 16, FOR 2-1/2" PIPE
3/8" X 3/4" LG. STAINLESS STEEL
C
C 3/8" -16 UNC
N-C
G.
C
-C
C , 3/8" - 16, FOR 1-1/2" PIPE C5D
C ,3/8" - 16, FOR 1-1/4" PIPE 1-1/4" BULKHEAD
C , 3/8" - 16, FOR 1" PIPE 1" MSAE X 1" MJIC
OA
ZINC PLATED
ZINC PLATED
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
DOS
, 1/2" TUBE X 5/8" - 18 UNF
3/8" TUBE X 9/16" - 18 UNF
DOS
DOS
Document number 16645318-DOS
Revision 01
Schematics
www.nov.com
11028080-SCH-DOS
FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 4.0
Spare Parts List, Mechanical
www.nov.com
MECHANICAL SPARES LIST
TDH-250
PT PERTAMINA DRILLING
PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
NOTES:
1. 16645318-1 Recommended Commissioning Spares
2. 16645318-2 Recommended Operational Spares
3. 16645318-3 Recommended Insurance Spares
4. Configuration 16567184-GEN
16567184-001 TDH-250
This document contains proprietary and confidential information which is the property of
National Oilwell Varco, L.P., its affiliates or subsidiaries (all collectively referred to
hereinafter as "NOV"). It is loaned for limited purposes only and remains the property of
NOV. Reproduction, in whole or in part, or use of this design or distribution of this
information to others is not permitted without the express written consent of NOV. This
document is to be returned to NOV upon request or upon completion of the use for which
it was loaned. This document and the information contained and represented herein is the TITLE Mechanical Spare Parts List
copyrighted property of NOV. © National Oilwell Varco
PT Pertamina Drilling, Indonesia
CURRENT INITIAL Rig: PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
TDH-250 Top Drive, Serial Number: TD-140-C
DRAWN T. Harmon SCALE: WT LBS: SIZE: SHT:
CHECKED J. Rhone AV 1 OF 7
DWG NO.: REV:
APPVD P. Williams
16645318-SPL 01
DATE 05/24/2016
D811000567-GEN-001/03
-1 -2 -3
Chapter 5.0
Spare Parts List, Electrical
www.nov.com
ELECTRICAL SPARES LIST
TDH-250
PERTAMINA #1
NOTES:
1. 16645301-SPL-1 Recommended Commissioning Spares
2. 16645301-SPL-2 Recommended Operational Spares
3. 16645301-SPL-3 Recommended Insurance Spares
4. See Customer Configuration 16567184-001
TDH-150
This document contains proprietary and confidential information which is the property of
National Oilwell Varco, L.P., its affiliates or subsidiaries (all collectively referred to
hereinafter as "NOV"). It is loaned for limited purposes only and remains the property of
NOV. Reproduction, in whole or in part, or use of this design or distribution of this
information to others is not permitted without the express written consent of NOV. This
document is to be returned to NOV upon request or upon completion of the use for which
it was loaned. This document and the information contained and represented herein is the TITLE
copyrighted property of NOV. © National Oilwell Varco
Chapter 6.0
Spare Parts List, TDH-250 HPU
www.nov.com
MECHANICAL SPARES LIST
TDH-250 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
PT PERTAMINA DRILLING
PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
NOTES:
1. 16645329-1 Recommended Commissioning Spares
2. 16645329-2 Recommended Operational Spares
3. 16645329-3 Recommended Insurance Spares
4. Configuration 16567184-GEN
16567184-001 TDH-250
This document contains proprietary and confidential information which is the property of
National Oilwell Varco, L.P., its affiliates or subsidiaries (all collectively referred to
hereinafter as "NOV"). It is loaned for limited purposes only and remains the property of
NOV. Reproduction, in whole or in part, or use of this design or distribution of this
information to others is not permitted without the express written consent of NOV. This
document is to be returned to NOV upon request or upon completion of the use for which
it was loaned. This document and the information contained and represented herein is the TITLE Mechanical Spare Parts List
copyrighted property of NOV. © National Oilwell Varco
16645329-SPL 01
-1 -2 -3
16645329-SPL 01
FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 7.0
Mechanical Spares, Hose Reel
www.nov.com
MECHANICAL SPARES LIST
TDH-250 HOSE REEL
PT PERTAMINA DRILLING
PDSI 16.2/NT45-M
NOTES:
1. 16645337-1 Recommended Commissioning Spares
2. 16645337-2 Recommended Operational Spares
3. 16645337-3 Recommended Insurance Spares
4. Configuration 16567184-GEN
16567184-001 TDH-250
This document contains proprietary and confidential information which is the property of
National Oilwell Varco, L.P., its affiliates or subsidiaries (all collectively referred to
hereinafter as "NOV"). It is loaned for limited purposes only and remains the property of
NOV. Reproduction, in whole or in part, or use of this design or distribution of this
information to others is not permitted without the express written consent of NOV. This
document is to be returned to NOV upon request or upon completion of the use for which
it was loaned. This document and the information contained and represented herein is the TITLE Mechanical Spare Parts List
copyrighted property of NOV. © National Oilwell Varco
Chapter 8.0
Safety Wiring Procedure
www.nov.com
PROCEDURE
CLIENT PO NUMBER
ASP00019 A
CLIENT DOCUMENT NUMBER
REVISION HISTORY
CHANGE DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 SCOPE.............................................................................................................................. 3
2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................... 4
3 REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................. 4
3.1 MATERIAL AND SIZE ............................................................................................ 4
3.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................. 5
3.3 LOCK-WIRING METHODS .................................................................................... 6
3.4 OTHER APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................ 7
3.5 ILLUSTRATION OF TYPICAL LOCK-WIRE APPLICATION .................................. 8
4 QA PROVISIONS.............................................................................................................. 9
5 NOTES .............................................................................................................................. 9
1 SCOPE
Document number ASP00019
Revision A
Page 4
This procedure establishes the method for the selection and application of safety wire.
Lock wiring is the application of wire to prevent relative movement of structure or other
critical components subject to vibration, tension, torque, etc.
Bolts, Nuts and Screws are the common type of fasteners used on NOV
equipment. They need to be locked (secondary retention) against loss of torque / pre-
tension.
Note that the secondary retention will work only if the primary retention method is
properly in place, i.e. bolts and screws are tightened and torqued as per specifications,
and there is no play between the mating elements. Secondary retention methods aim in
preventing any compromise in primary retention, loss of pre-tension in assembled
fasteners, loosening and backing out.
Definitions:
2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
3 REQUIREMENTS
3.1.1 Material
Lock wire must be aircraft quality stainless steel 302/304 condition A.
3.2.2 Parts shall be lockwired in such a manner that the lockwire shall be put in tension
when the part tends to loosen.
3.2.3 The lockwire should always be installed and twisted so that the loop around the
head stays down and does not tend to come up over bolt head and leave a slack loop.
3.2.4 Care shall be exercised when installing lockwire to ensure that it is tight but not
over stressed.
3.2.5 Properly twisted lockwire will have 7-12 twists per inch for .032 wire and 6-8 turns
for .052 wire. More twists will over stress the wire and cause fatigue and breakage.
3.2.6 A pigtail should be ½” to 5/8” in length (4-8 twists) at the end of the wiring. This
pigtail shall be bent back or under to prevent it from becoming a snag.
3.2.7 As per the Machinery’s Handbook 27th edition the following rules apply:
The larger wire may be used in smaller bolts in cases of convenience, but smaller
wire must not be used in larger fastener sizes.
Do
ocument number ASP00
0019
Re
evision A
Pa
age 6
3.3 LOC
CK-WIRING
G METHOD
DS
3.3.1
1 The method involve es threadin ng a wire through ho oles in the fastener tto lock it
against being rotated
r loos
se. The wirre is twisted d before be
eing threadded and is locked to
nextt bolt. Safetty wire shou
uld be place ed in and aaround bolt head to ma aintain the pre-load.
The use of saffety wire tie es is illustra
ated in figu re 1 above
e. The illusttrations asssume the
use of right-hannd threaded d fasteners.
2 The doub
3.3.2 ble-twist me
ethod:
The doub
ble-twist meethod of lock-wiring sshall be use
ed as the common m
method of
lock--wiring.
3.3.3
3 Lock-wirin
ng widely spaced multtiple groupss by the dou uble twist m
method.
a) When
W the multiple
m faste
eners are ffrom 4-6 incches apart,, three (3) ffasteners
shhall be the e maximum m number in a serie es that ca an be safe ety wired
to
ogether.
b) When
W the multiple
m fas
steners are
e spaced m more than 6 inches a apart, the
multiple
m fasttener applic
cation speccified in Figure 1 shall not be useed unless
tie
e points are e provided on adjacennt parts to sshorten thee span of th
he wire to
le
ess than 6 inches.
c) One
O end of the safety wire shall be inserte ed through one set off lockwire
holes in the e head of the bolt. Th he other en nd of the ssafety wire shall be
ooped around the bolt head in the
lo e tighteningg direction.
Do
ocument number ASP00
0019
Re
evision A
Pa
age 7
d) The
T strands, while taut, shall be tw wisted until the twisted
d part is jusst short of
th
he nearest hole in the next bolt. TThe twistedd portion shhall be within 1/8” of
th
he holes in each bolt as
a shown in n figure 1 abbove.
e) After
A wiring the last bo
olt, the wiree shall be ttwisted to fform a pigtail of 2-4
tw
wists. The excess
e wire
e shall be cut off. The e pigtail sh
hall be bentt back or
under the paart to prevent it from beecoming a snag.
3.3.4
4 Single wirre method:
The sing gle wire method may y be used in a closelly spaced, closed geo ometrical
patte
ern (triangle
e, square, circle,
c n an electriical system
etc.)) on parts in m, and in pla
aces that
would make th he single-mmethod more advisab ble as show wn in figurre 2 below. Closely
spacced shall bee considere
ed a maximum of two iinches betw ween cente ers. Maximuum length
of wire shall no
ot exceed 244” in total le
ength.
Figure 2: Safety
S Wire / L
Lock Wire Sing
gle
3.4 OTH
HER APPLIICATIONS
Do
ocument number ASP00
0019
Re
evision A
Pa
age 8
3.4.1
1 Hollow he
ead bolts arre safety wiired in the m
manner pre
escribed forr regular bo
olts.
3.4.2
2 Drain plug
gs and coccks may be wired to a bolt, nut, oor other parrt having a free lock
hole in accorda
ance with th
he general instructionss contained herein.
3.4.3
3 External snap rings s may be loocked if ne
ecessary in
n accordancce with the
e general
locking principle
es containe
ed herein.
3.4.4
4 Internal snap rings shall
s never be lockwire
ed.
3.4.5
5 Bolts an
nd hardwa
are may be
b wired u
using SAFE
E-T-Cable. Follow p
procedure
D744000087-PPRO-001.
They y are more convenientt to use andd take onlyy a fraction of the time to secure ffasteners
as compared
c to
o safety wirre as no wire twisting is required
d. However additional tools like
ferru
ule cartridge
e and crimping tool are required d. For addittional inform
mation refer Safe-T-
Cable® (websitte http://wwww.dmctools s.com/Cata alog/safe_t__cable.htm)).
4 QA PR
ROVISIONS
S
5 S
NOTES
FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 9.0
Design Torque Standard
www.nov.com
DS00008
Design Specification
Design Torque Standard
1. Unless noted, all values are based on light machine oil or anti-seize lubricated bolts (not high
pressure lubes).
2. NOV does not recommend assembling bolts dry.
3. Proof strength is 92% of minimum yield strength.
4. Torque values given represent 70% and 80% of proof strength.
5. Clamp force is based on 75% of proof strength.
6. These torque values are to be followed unless otherwise specified.
7. If torqueing into aluminum, contact engineering for appropriate torque value.
8. After torqueing fasteners, identify by marking head. Follow with lockwire per ASP00019 for all
drilled head fasteners.
9. Equations used to generate the values in this document:
Clamp Force= (.75)(Proof Strength)(Thread Area)
Torque= (Screw Diameter)(Clamp Force)(k)
k= .0160min / .0176max for light oil or Loctite
k= .0120min / .0132max for anti-seize
10. For fastener grades not listed in the following tables, use the equations in note 9, or use the
table that most closely matches the screw’s proof strength (see note 3).
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 2 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR LIGHT MACHINE OIL LUBRICATED BOLTS
GRADE 2 GRADE 5
T.S. = 74,000 PSI to ¾” DIA T.S. = 120,000 PSI to 1” DIA
PROOF STRENGTH = 55,000 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 85,000 PSI
T.S. = 60,000 PSI 7/8” to 1-1/2” DIA T.S. = 105,000 PSI 1-1/8” to 1-1/2” DIA
PROOF STRENGTH = 33,000 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 74,000 PSI
COARSE THREAD SERIES - UNC
Max. Clamp Min. Max. Clamp
Dia-Threads Min. Torque
Torque Force Torque Torque Force
Per Inch (ft-lbf)
(ft-lbf) (lb) (ft-lbf) (ft-lbf) (lb)
1/4 – 20 5.2 5.8 1,312 8.1 8.9 2,027
5/16 – 18 10.8 11.9 2,162 16.7 18.4 3,341
3/8 – 16 19.2 21.1 3,197 30 33 4,941
7/16 – 14 31 34 4,385 47 52 6,777
1/2 – 13 47 52 5,853 72 80 9,046
9/16 – 12 68 74 7,508 104 115 11,603
5/8 – 11 93 103 9,323 144 158 14,408
3/4 – 10 165 182 13,778 256 281 21,293
7/8 – 9 160 176 11,435 412 454 29,453
1–8 240 264 14,999 618 680 38,633
1 1/8 – 7 340 374 18,884 762 838 42,347
1 1/4 – 7 480 528 23,983 1,076 1,183 53,780 7
1 3/8 – 6 626 689 28,463 1,404 1,545 63,825 7
1 1/2 – 6 835 918 34,774 1,871 2,059 77,978 7
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 3 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR LIGHT MACHINE OIL LUBRICATED BOLTS
GRADE 8 EXTREME STRENGTH
TENSILE STRENGTH = 150,000 PSI TENSILE STRENGTH = 170,000 PSI
PROOF STRENGTH = 120,000 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 136,000 PSI
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 4 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR LIGHT MACHINE OIL LUBRICATED BOLTS
300 SERIES / 18-8 STAINLESS STAINLESS ASTM F593U
TENSILE STRENGTH = 70,000 PSI TENSILE STRENGTH = 135,000 PSI
PROOF STRENGTH = 27,600 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 95,000 PSI
(YIELD = 30,000 PSI)
F593
U
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 5 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR BOLTS LUBRICATED WITH AN ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND
GRADE 2 GRADE 5
T.S. = 74,000 PSI to ¾” DIA T.S. = 120,000 PSI to 1” DIA
PROOF STRENGTH = 55,000 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 85,00 PSI
T.S. = 60,000 PSI 7/8” to 1-1/2” DIA T.S. = 105,000 PSI 1-1/8” to 1-1/2” DIA
PROOF STRENGTH = 33,000 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 74,000 PSI
COARSE THREAD SERIES - UNC
Max. Clamp Min. Max. Clamp
Dia-Threads Min. Torque
Torque Force Torque Torque Force
Per Inch (ft-lbf)
(ft-lbf) (lb) (ft-lbf) (ft-lbf) (lb)
1/4 – 20 3.9 4.3 1,312 6.1 6.7 2,027
5/16 – 18 8.1 8.9 2,162 12.5 13.8 3,341
3/8 – 16 14.4 15.8 3,197 22.2 24.5 4,941
7/16 – 14 23.0 25.3 4,385 36 39 6,777
1/2 – 13 35 39 5,853 54 60 9,046
9/16 – 12 51 56 7,508 78 86 11,603
5/8 – 11 70 77 9,323 108 119 14,408
3/4 – 10 124 136 13,778 192 211 21,293
7/8 – 9 120 132 11,435 309 340 29,453
1–8 180 198 14,999 464 510 38,633
1 1/8 – 7 255 280 18,884 572 629 42,347
1 1/4 – 7 360 396 23,983 807 887 53,780 7
1 3/8 – 6 470 517 28,463 1,053 1,158 63,825 7
1 1/2 – 6 626 689 34,774 1,404 1,544 77,978 7
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 6 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR BOLTS LUBRICATED WITH AN ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND
GRADE 8 HOLO-KROME
TENSILE STRENGTH = 150,000 PSI TENSILE STRENGTH = 170,000 PSI
PROOF STRENGTH = 120,000 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 136,000 PSI
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 7 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR BOLTS LUBRICATED WITH AN ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND
300 SERIES / 18-8 STAINLESS STAINLESS ASTM F593U
TENSILE STRENGTH = 70,000 PSI TENSILE STRENGTH = 135,000 PSI
PROOF STRENGTH = 27,600 PSI PROOF STRENGTH = 95,000 PSI
(YIELD = 30,000 PSI)
F593
U
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 8 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR LIGHT MACHINE OIL LUBRICATED BOLTS
CLASS 4.6 CLASS 8.8
T.S. = 400 MPa T.S. = 830 MPa
PROOF STRENGTH = 225 MPa PROOF STRENGTH = 600 MPa
T.S. is for all dia. T.S. is for all dia
*Metric socket head screws*
METRIC SERIES
Max. Clamp Min. Max. Clamp
Min. Torque
Diameter - pitch Torque Force Torque Torque Force
(ft-Ibf)
(ft-Ibf) (Ib) (ft-Ibf) (ft-Ibf) (lb)
M3 - .5 0.4 0.4 191 1.0 1.1 509
M3.5 - .6 0.6 0.6 257 1.5 1.7 686
M4 - .7 0.8 0.9 333 2.2 2.5 888
M5 - .8 1.7 1.9 539 4.5 5.0 1,437
M6 - 1 2.9 3.2 763 7.7 8.5 2,033
M8 - 1.25 7.0 7.7 1,388 18.7 20.5 3,703
M10 - 1.5 13.9 15.2 2,200 37 41 5,868
M12 - 1.75 24.2 26.6 3,198 64 71 8,528
M14 - 2 38 42 4,363 103 113 11,634
M16 - 2 60 66 5,956 160 176 15,883
M18 – 2.5 83 91 7,284 220 242 19,423
M20 – 2.5 117 129 9,294 312 343 24,785
M22 – 2.5 159 175 11,495 425 467 30,653
M24 - 3 202 223 13,392 540 594 35,711
M27 – 3 296 326 17,413 790 869 46,434
M30 - 3.5 402 442 21,282 1,072 1,180 56,753 7
M33 – 3.5 547 602 26,328 1,459 1,605 70,208 7
M36 – 3.5 703 773 30,994 1,874 2,062 82,651 7
M39 - 4 910 1,001 37,026 2,426 2,668 98,736 7
M42 - 4.5 1,124 1,237 42,489 2,998 3,297 113,304 7
M48 - 5 1,678 1,846 55,510 7 4,475 4,923 148,003 7
M56 - 5.5 2,663 2,929 75,494 7 7,102 7,812 201,316 7
4.6 8.8
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 9 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR LIGHT MACHINE OIL LUBRICATED BOLTS
CLASS 10.9 CLASS 12.9
T.S. = 1040 MPa T.S. = 1220 MPa
PROOF STRENGTH = 830 MPa PROOF STRENGTH = 970 MPa
T.S. is for all dia T.S. is for all dia.
* Metric socket head screws*
Max. Clamp Min. Max. Clamp
Min. Torque
Diameter - pitch Torque Force Torque Torque Force
(ft-Ibf)
(ft-Ibf) (Ib) (ft-Ibf) (ft-Ibf) (lb)
M3 - .5 1.3 1.5 704 1.6 1.7 823
M3.5 - .6 2.1 2.3 949 2.4 2.7 1,109
M4 - .7 3.1 3.4 1,229 3.6 4.0 1,436
M5 - .8 6.3 6.9 1,987 7.3 8.0 2,322
M6 - 1 10.6 11.7 2,813 12.4 13.7 3,287
M8 - 1.25 26 28 5,122 30 33 5,986
M10 - 1.5 51 56 8,117 60 66 9,486
M12 - 1.75 89 98 11,797 104 115 13,787
M14 - 2 142 156 16,094 166 182 18,808
M16 - 2 221 244 21,971 259 285 25,677
M18 – 2.5 305 335 26,869 356 392 31,401
M20 – 2.5 432 475 34,286 505 555 40,069
M22 – 2.5 588 646 42,403 687 755 49,555 7
M24 – 3 747 822 49,400 7 873 960 57,733 7
M27 – 3 1,092 1,202 64,234 7 1,277 1,404 75,069 7
M30 - 3.5 1,484 1,632 78,508 7 1,734 1,907 91,751 7
M33 – 3.5 2,019 2,221 97,121 7 2,359 2,595 113,503 7
M36 – 4 2,593 2,852 114,334 7 3,030 3,333 133,619 7
M39 – 4 3,355 3,691 136,585 7 3,921 4,314 159,623 7
M42 - 4.5 4,147 4,561 156,737 7 4,846 5,331 183,174 7
M48 - 5 6,190 6,810 204,737 7 7,235 7,958 239,271 7
M56 – 5.5 9,824 10,806 278,488 7 11,481 12,629 325,461 7
10.9
12.9
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 10 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR BOLTS WITH AN ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND
CLASS 4.6 CLASS 8.8
T.S. = 400 MPa T.S. = 830 MPa
PROOF STRENGTH = 225 MPa PROOF STRENGTH = 600 MPa
T.S. is for all dia. T.S. is for all dia
*Metric socket head screws*
METRIC SERIES
Max. Clamp Min. Max. Clamp
Min. Torque
Diameter - pitch Torque Force Torque Torque Force
(ft-Ibf)
(ft-Ibf) (Ib) (ft-Ibf) (ft-Ibf) (lb)
M3 - .5 0.3 0.3 191 0.7 0.8 509
M3.5 - .6 0.4 0.5 257 1.1 1.2 686
M4 - .7 0.6 0.7 333 1.7 1.8 888
M5 - .8 1.3 1.4 539 3.4 3.7 1,437
M6 - 1 2.2 2.4 763 5.8 6.3 2,033
M8 - 1.25 5.2 5.8 1,388 14.0 15.4 3,703
M10 - 1.5 10.4 11.4 2,200 28 30 5,868
M12 - 1.75 18.1 19.9 3,198 48 53 8,528
M14 - 2 29 32 4,363 77 85 11,634
M16 - 2 45 50 5,956 120 132 15,883
M18 – 2.5 62 68 7,284 165 182 19,423
M20 – 2.5 88 97 9,294 234 258 24,785
M22 – 2.5 119 131 11,495 319 350 30,653
M24 - 3 152 167 13,392 405 445 35,711
M27 – 3 222 244 17,413 592 652 46,434
M30 - 3.5 302 332 21,282 804 885 56,753 7
M33 – 3.5 410 452 26,328 1,095 1,204 70,208 7
M36 – 3.5 527 580 30,994 1,406 1,546 82,651 7
M39 - 4 682 750 37,026 1,819 2,001 98,736 7
M42 - 4.5 843 927 42,489 2,248 2,473 113,304 7
M48 - 5 1,259 1,384 55,510 7 3,356 3,692 148,003 7
M56 - 5.5 1,997 2,197 75,494 7 5,326 5,859 201,316 7
4.6 8.8
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 11 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
TORQUE VALUES FOR BOLTS WITH AN ANTI-SEIZE COMPOUND
CLASS 10.9 CLASS 12.9
T.S. = 1040 MPa T.S. = 1220 MPa
PROOF STRENGTH = 830 MPa PROOF STRENGTH = 970 MPa
T.S. is for all dia T.S. is for all dia.
* Metric socket head screws*
Max. Clamp Min. Max. Clamp
Min. Torque
Diameter - pitch Torque Force Torque Torque Force
(ft-Ibf)
(ft-Ibf) (Ib) (ft-Ibf) (ft-Ibf) (lb)
M3 - .5 1.0 1.1 704 1.2 1.3 823
M3.5 - .6 1.6 1.7 949 1.8 2.0 1,109
M4 - .7 2.3 2.6 1,229 2.7 3.0 1,436
M5 - .8 4.7 5.2 1,987 5.5 6.0 2,322
M6 - 1 8.0 8.8 2,813 9.3 10.3 3,287
M8 - 1.25 19.4 21.3 5,122 22.6 24.9 5,986
M10 - 1.5 38 42 8,117 45 49 9,486
M12 - 1.75 67 74 11,797 78 86 13,787
M14 - 2 106 117 16,094 124 137 18,808
M16 - 2 166 183 21,971 194 214 25,677
M18 – 2.5 228 251 26,869 267 294 31,401
M20 – 2.5 324 356 34,286 379 416 40,069
M22 – 2.5 441 485 42,403 515 567 49,555 7
M24 – 3 560 616 49,400 7 655 720 57,733 7
M27 – 3 819 901 64,234 7 958 1,053 75,069 7
M30 - 3.5 1,113 1,224 78,508 7 1,300 1,430 91,751 7
M33 – 3.5 1,514 1,666 97,121 7 1,770 1,947 113,503 7
M36 – 4 1,945 2,139 114,334 7 2,273 2,500 133,619 7
M39 – 4 2,517 2,768 136,585 7 2,941 3,235 159,623 7
M42 - 4.5 3,110 3,421 156,737 7 3,635 3,998 183,174 7
M48 - 5 4,643 5,107 204,737 7 5,426 5,969 239,271 7
M56 – 5.5 7,368 8,105 278,488 7 8,611 9,472 325,461 7
10.9
12.9
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 12 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
NORD-LOCK “Delta Protekt” Washers with Zinc Plated Bolt 8.8
Oil Graphite
Pitch Torque Clamp Torque Clamp
Washer Size Bolt Size
(mm) (ft-lbf) (lb) (ft-lbf) (lb)
NL3 M3 .5 1.2 540 1.2 540
NL4 M4 .7 3.0 944 2.7 944
NL5 M5 .8 5.8 1,529 5.2 1,529
NL6 M6 1.0 10 2,181 9.1 2,181
NL8 M8 1.25 24 4,047 22 4,047
NL10 M10 1.5 47 6,295 43 6,295
NL12 M12 1.75 82 8,992 74 8,992
NL14 M14 2.0 129 12,364 117 12,364
NL16 M16 2.0 197 16,861 177 16,861
NL18 M18 2.5 276 20,682 249 20,682
NL20 M20 2.5 385 26,527 348 26,527
NL22 M22 2.5 525 32,822 474 32,822
NL24 M24 3.0 664 37,993 599 37,993
NL27 M27 3.0 968 49,683 873 49,683
NL30 M30 3.5 1,322 60,474 1,192 60,474
NL33 M33 3.5 1,779 74,861 1,600 74,861
NL36 M36 4.0 2,295 88,125 2,067 88,125
NL39 M39 4.0 2,960 105,211 2,663 105,211
NL42 M42 4.5 3,663 120,947 3,297 120,947
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DCF0045 (REV B)
NORD-LOCK “Delta Protekt” Washers with Zinc Plated Bolt 12.9
Oil Graphite
Washer Pitch Torque Clamp Torque Clamp
Bolt Size
Size (mm) (ft-lbf) (lb) (ft-lbf) (lb)
NL3 M3 .5 1.9 877 1.6 922
NL4 M4 .7 4.4 1,506 3.8 1,596
NL5 M5 .8 8.7 2,450 7.4 2,585
NL6 M6 1.0 15 3,462 13 3,664
NL8 M8 1.25 36 6,295 31 6,744
NL10 M10 1.5 72 9,892 61 10,566
NL12 M12 1.75 123 14,613 105 15,287
NL14 M14 2.0 196 20,008 167 21,132
NL16 M16 2.0 298 26,977 252 28,551
NL18 M18 2.5 419 33,272 355 35,070
NL20 M20 2.5 585 42,264 494 44,512
NL22 M22 2.5 797 52,380 670 55,303
NL24 M24 3.0 1,009 60,698 850 64,295
NL27 M27 3.0 1,470 79,133 1,235 83,629
NL30 M30 3.5 2,005 96,668 1,688 102,063
NL33 M33 3.5 2,699 119,598 2,265 126,343
NL36 M36 4.0 3,483 140,730 2,927 148,823
NL39 M39 4.0 4,490 168,157 3,763 177,599
NL42 M42 4.5 5,560 193,336 4,666 204,126
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 14 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
NORD-LOCK “Delta Protekt” Washers with Zinc Plated Bolt Grade 5
Oil Graphite
Washer Bolt Pitch Torque Clamp Torque Clamp
Size Size (TPI) (ft-lbf) (lb) (ft-lbf) (lb)
NL3 #5 40 1.1 550 1.0 550
NL3.5 #6 32 1.4 630 1.3 630
NL4 #8 32 2.7 970 2.4 970
NL5 #10 24 3.9 1,200 3.5 1,200
NL1/4” ¼ 20 9.1 2,200 8.3 2,200
NL8 5/16 18 18 3,600 16 3,600
NL3/8” 3/8 16 30 5,400 28 5,400
NL11 7/16 14 47 7,300 42 7,300
NL1/2” ½ 13 73 9,800 66 9,800
NL14 9/16 12 104 12,600 94 12,600
NL16 5/8 11 145 15,600 131 15,600
NL3/4” ¾ 10 254 23,100 230 23,100
NL22 7/8 9 408 31,900 369 31,900
NL 1” 1 8 617 41,800 557 41,800
NL30 1 1/8 7 771 46,400 697 46,400
NL33 1¼ 7 1075 58,900 969 58,900
NL36 1 3/8 6 1410 70,200 1,270 70,200
NL39 1½ 6 1860 85,500 1,670 85,500
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 15 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
NORD-LOCK Stainless Steel with ASTM A574 Bolt
Oil Graphite
Pitch Torque Clamp Torque Clamp
Washer Size Bolt Size
(TPI) (ft-lbf) (lb) (ft-lbf) (lb)
NL3 #5 40 1.7 870 1.6 910
NL3.5 #6 32 2.2 990 2.0 1,050
NL4 #8 32 3.8 1,500 3.7 1,600
NL5 #10 24 5.8 1,900 5.5 2,000
NL1/4” ¼ 20 13 3,400 12 3,700
NL8 5/16 18 26 5,700 23 6,000
NL3/8” 3/8 16 45 8,400 39 8,900
NL11 7/16 14 70 11,500 60 12,200
NL1/2” ½ 13 109 15,400 93 16,300
NL14 9/16 12 148 19,800 141 20,900
NL16 5/8 11 216 24,600 184 26,000
NL3/4” ¾ 10 378 36,400 321 38,400
NL22 7/8 9 607 50,200 514 53,000
NL 1” 1 8 916 65,900 776 69,600
NL30 1 1/8 7 1,300 83,000 1100 87,700
NL33 1¼ 7 1,810 105,000 1530 111,000
NL36 1 3/8 6 2,380 126,000 2020 133,000
NL39 1½ 6 3,140 153,000 2640 161,000
A DS00008 G
SCALE NONE WT LBS SHEET 16 OF 16
DCF0045 (REV B)
FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 10.0
Recommended Lubricants and
Fluids
www.nov.com
Recommended
Lubricants Guide
This guide is not all-inclusive. It is only intended to cover
the recommended lubricants for the product lines and
models specified within the guide.
D811000719-PRO-001 06
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Form D811001123-GEN-001/07
Revision History
D811000719-PRO-001
Revision 06
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Form D811001123-GEN-001/07
Change Description
1. Moved Motor Bearings Lubricating Greases section from page 11 to page 12.
2. Moved External Pinion & Gear Set Lubricating Greases section from page 12 to page 13.
3. Moved Air Lubricator Misting Oil section from page 13 to page 17.
04
4. Add Wire Rope Lubricant section with recommended wire rope lubricant information (Titled:
Inspection, Lubricating, and Rope Lubricants) to page 14 through page 16.
5. Added Wire Rope reference information to Lubricants and Fluids Reference Chart to page 20.
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Form D811001123-GEN-001/07
1. Corrected cross-reference page information on page 9 to refer to the table on page 10.
2. Placed ambient temperature minus symbol in front of 9 Celsius on column one, row two of
Recommended Gear Oil for the Transmission Gearbox Table (page 10).
3. Placed ambient temperature minus symbol in front of 4 Celsius on column one, row three of
05 Recommended Gear Oil for the Transmission Gearbox Table (page 10).
4. Changed ambient temperature -10 Celsius to -9 Celsius on column two, row three of Recommended
Gear Oil for the Transmission Gearbox Table (page 10).
5. Corrected inverted primary (Celsius) and reference (Fahrenheit) temperature degree call-outs to
column two, row four of Recommended Gear Oil for the Transmission Gearbox Table (page 10).
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Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Hydraulic Fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hydraulic Fluid Quick Reference Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Gear Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Recommended Top Drive Gear Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Recommended Iron Roughneck and Pipe Racking Gear Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Gear Oil Quick Reference Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Washpipe Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Motor Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
IBOP/Kelly Valve Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
External Pinion and Gear Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Handling-Ring/Repositioner/RLA Pinion and Gear Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Crowned Tooth Gear Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Landing Collar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
General Grease Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Grease Quick Reference Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Air Lubricator Misting Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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Table of Contents
ii D811000719-PRO-001
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List of Tables
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iii
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List of Tables
iv D811000719-PRO-001
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Recommended Lubricants Guide
Introduction
This guide contains the recommended lubricants to be used on the approved product lines and
models listed in table 1-1.
Reference: If the operating equipment is not listed in this table, see the equipment vendor
documentation or contact an NOV representative.
Fingerboard All
D811000719-PRO-001
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Recommended Lubricants Guide Introduction
Before equipment operation, it is essential to determine the grade and quality of lubricant
appropriate for the minimum ambient temperature of operation. To determine if this guide is
applicable, refer to the General Recommendations section in this guide.
This guide provides recommendations for selecting the appropriate grade and quality of the
following lubricants:
• Hydraulic Fluid
• Gear Oil
• Grease
• Air Lubricator Misting Oil
General Recommendations
Adhere to the lubrication product information and instructions listed in/on:
• The design notes on the assembly drawing in the technical drawing package
• The nameplate on the equipment
• The documentation of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
If there is no information for selecting the appropriate lubricant for the NOV equipment provided,
refer to the NOV recommendations provided in this guide.
This guide lists the specifications or required qualities, not particular brand names, of the
recommended lubricants for the equipment. If none of the recommended lubricants have the
correct properties for the ambient and operating temperature ranges at your location, contact an
NOV service center for instructions.
Reference: For application and maintenance information, see the OEM documentation or NOV
service manual.
If the application and maintenance information is not available, contact your NOV representative.
2 D811000719-PRO-001
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Recommended Lubricants Guide
Hydraulic Fluid
An anti-wear (AW) hydraulic fluid of the proper viscosity grade is recommended for the hydraulic
system.
Selecting the appropriate fluid viscosity grade to operate a typical hydraulic system involves the
consideration of the following interdependent variables:
• The starting viscosity at the minimum ambient temperature
• Verification that:
– The pour point temperature of hydraulic fluid will be at least 17°C (30°F) lower than the
expected minimum ambient temperature.
– The hydraulic fluid pours freely at the minimum operating temperature.
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Recommended Lubricants Guide Hydraulic Fluid
4 D811000719-PRO-001
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Hydraulic Fluid Quick Reference Table
Use table 1-4 as a quick reference table for selecting the recommended hydraulic fluids information presented in this section.
ASTM/
Revision 06
Kinematic Viscosity
Component Environment Lube Type ISO-VG/ NLGI AGMA Pour Point
Viscosity Index
SAE
www.nov.com
Hydraulic Fluid
D811000719-PRO-001
6.9 cSt @ 100°C
Hydraulic Oil1 Grade 46 --- --- 105 -30°C (-22°F)
-12°C to 52°C (49 SUS @ 210°F)
(-10°F to 125°F)
Hydraulic 6.9 cSt @ 100°C
Grade 46 --- --- 100 (min.) -37°C (-35°F)
Transmission Oil (49 SUS @ 210°F)
5
Recommended Lubricants Guide
Gear Oil
This section is a general guide for selecting the gear oil used on the top drive, iron roughneck, and
pipe racking systems only.
Reference: If the gearbox is not part of a top drive, iron roughneck, or pipe racking system, see the
equipment vendor documentation or contact an NOV representative.
Always use an extreme pressure (EP) gear oil when working with gearboxes.
The EP gear oils are typically mineral oils that contain sulfur-phosphorous
additives. Most EP gear oils meet the American Gear Manufacturers
Association (AGMA) extreme pressure-performance requirements.
The pour point temperature of the oil should be at least 6°C (10°F) lower than the expected
minimum ambient temperature. The gear oil must pour freely at its minimum operating
temperature.
At start-up, the oil should flow freely and not cause high torque. If the ambient temperature
approaches the gear oil pour point, a heater may be used to get the fluid flowing and to ensure
proper lubrication of components.
This section will cover the following:
• Recommended Top Drive Gear Oil
• Recommended Iron Roughneck and Pipe Racking Gear Oil
6 D811000719-PRO-001
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Gear Oil Recommended Lubricants Guide
10 to 52°C
16°C (60°F) AGMA no. 7 EP, ISO VG 460
(50 to 125°F)
-9 to 16°C
4°C (40°F) AGMA no. 6 EP, ISO VG 320
(15 to 60°F)
-29 to -4°C
-23°C (-9°F) AGMA no. 4 EP, ISO VG 150
(-20 to 25°F)
-46 to -18°C
-40°C (-40°F) Synthetic AGMA no. 3 EP, ISO VG 100
(-50 to 0°F)
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Recommended Lubricants Guide Gear Oil
Recommended Top Drive Gear Oil
Use table 1-6 as a general guide for selecting the recommended gear oil grades and procedures
used for the following top drive models:
• TDS series (excluding TDS-150; see table 1-5)
• TDX series
• IDS series
Above 21°C --
AGMA no. 6 EP, ISO VG 320
(Above 70°F)
7 to 30°C --
AGMA no. 4 EP, ISO VG 150
(45 to 86°F)
Below -6°C See recommended procedures The oil temperature will need to
(Below 21°F) be raised above -6°C (21°F)
by completing the following
steps:
1. Warm the top drive up by
rotating at a very light load
and very slow speeds until the
oil temperature is raised to
-6°C (21°F).
2. If specific instructions are
needed for warming up the
top drive, contact your local
NOV service center.
Once the oil temperature has
been raised above -6°C (21°F),
refer to the -6 to 16°C ambient
temperature range row in this
table.
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Gear Oil Recommended Lubricants Guide
Above 21°C
AGMA no. 6 EP, ISO VG 320
(Above 70°F)
7 to 30°C
AGMA no. 4 EP, ISO VG 150
(45 to 86°F)
-6 to 16°C
AGMA no. 2 EP, ISO VG 68
(21 to 61°F)
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Gear Oil Quick Reference Table
Use table 1-8 as a quick reference table for selecting the gear oil specifications used for the top drive, iron roughneck, and pipe racking systems
listed in this section.
10
Table 1-8. Gear oil specifications (quick reference table)
1 Values are for reference only, and may vary slightly depending on manufacturer
Revision 06
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Gear Oil
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Recommended Lubricants Guide
Grease
This section will cover the recommended grease for the general preventive maintenance for the
following components.
• Washpipe Assembly
• Motor Bearings
• IBOP/Kelly Valve Actuator
• External Pinion and Gear Set
For all other components requiring grease lubrication, see the General Grease Lubrication
subsection.
Washpipe Assembly
For general preventative maintenance of the washpipe assembly, use table 1-9 as a general guide
for selecting the washpipe grease for moderate operating conditions or extreme operating
conditions, such as high speed, pressure, or fluid temperature.
Motor Bearings
Some motors are equipped with greased bearings, which must be lubricated at manufacturer-
recommended intervals.
Generally, the drilling motors and blower motors are vendor-supplied equipment; therefore, the
motor housing may have a nameplate attached to it that provides the recommended lubrication
product, amount to use, and lubrication intervals.
Reference: If there is no nameplate, see the vendor documentation in the owner’s manual. If no
vendor documentation is supplied, contact an NOV representative.
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Recommended Lubricants Guide Grease
Reference: If the actuator assembly does not have a nameplate that lists the recommended
grease, see the vendor documentation in the owner’s manual.
If the vendor documentation does not list the recommended grease, use grease with properties
that meet the NLGI grade 1.5 specifications.
Moderate 1
Extreme 2
Landing Collar
For all environmental conditions, coat the landing collar halves, main shaft grooves, and inside
diameter of the retainer ring with a generous amount of NLGI Grade 2 Jet-Lube Arctic™ Extreme
Service Grease, a Calcium 12- Hydroxystearate grease with exceptional resistance to salt water
spray and wash-down.
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Grease Recommended Lubricants Guide
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Grease Quick Reference Table
Use table 1-12 as a quick reference table for selecting the recommended grease information presented in this section.
Table 1-12. Recommended grease for various components (quick reference table)
14
ASTM/
Kinematic Viscosity
Component Environment Lube Type ISO-VG/ NLGI AGMA Pour Point
Viscosity Index
SAE
Moderate Operating
Primrose Plus # 327 --- #2 --- --- --- ---
Conventional Conditions
Washpipe Packing
Grease Extreme Operating
Primrose Plus # 327 C --- #3 --- --- --- ---
Conditions
Drilling Motor
All EP Grease1 #2 --- --- --- ---
Bearings
Blower Motor
All EP Grease1 #2 --- --- --- ---
Bearings
Calcium 12-
Landing Collar All --- -- --- --- --- ---
Hydroxystearate5
1
Polyurea-based grease or as specified by the motor manufacturer
2
Lithium base, general-purpose, extreme pressure grease
3
Use the product specified by the original equipment manufacturer
4
For example: Jet-Lube Kopr-Kote or NOV Copper Top
5 Use Jet-Lube Arctic™ Extreme Service Grease or equivalent
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Grease
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Recommended Lubricants Guide
Parameter Unit
1
Values are for reference only, and may vary slightly depending on manufacturer
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Recommended Lubricants Guide
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FINAL DOCUMENTATION
TDH-250 – Top Drive System
Chapter 11.0
Hydraulic Fluid Cleanliness
www.nov.com
Hydraulic
Fluid
Cleanliness
Supplement
SM00081 Rev. C
October 26, 2000
Scope
The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to the installers and users of
Varco’s hydraulically powered equipment and to ensure that each piece of equipment
performs as intended. Prior to connecting Varco equipment to a hydraulic system, the
piping/plumbing/hoses/service loops must be cleaned and the hydraulic fluid filtered to
minimize hydraulic fluid contamination. The following paragraph defines the
hydraulic fluid cleanliness levels required for operating Varco equipment. Failure to
maintain these cleanliness levels could result in premature equipment damage and
nullification of the equipment warranty.
This document outlines fluid cleanliness measurement and analysis criteria and also
describes procedures for filtering and cleaning a hydraulic system.
Each final assembly item from Varco will be function tested with clean hydraulic fluid
maintained at ISO 4406 18/15 (was 9) or better (See Table 1). The hydraulic fluid
cleanliness levels will be recorded on Test Specification document (TS00419) for each
piece of equipment prior to shipment.
Hydraulic fluid
Varco recommends hydraulic fluid levels be maintained at a cleanliness level of ISO
4406 18/15 (was 9) or better prior to the initial connection, startup, and commissioning
of Varco equipment. After initial system operation, Varco recommends that the
hydraulic supply system be capable of continuously maintaining this level of
cleanliness or better to assure that fluid contamination is not a factor in any component
failure during the desired useful life of the hydraulic powered equipment. The final
level of acceptable cleanliness prior to equipment hook up must be determined by a
hydraulic fluid sample and should be analyzed by a qualified laboratory.
Solid contamination
When determining contamination of hydraulic fluids, you must consider the size and
quantity of the solid particle contamination within a representative fluid sample. The
contamination of hydraulic fluids by solid particles is covered by a number of different
classification systems:
CLASSES OF CONTAMINATION
The various classes of contamination define the quantity of particles of a certain size in
a 100 ml sample of fluid.
Above a dirt concentration of about 20 mg per liter, or if the fluid is very turbid, the
contamination can only be ascertained by weight, i.e., by gravimetric analysis.
However, with this method, the individual dirt particles cannot be classified.
ISO DIS Particles ACFTD Mil STD NAS 1638 SAE 749 D
4406 per ml solids 1246 A (1967) (1963)
or >10 µm content (1967)
Cetop RP mg/L
70 H
26/23 140000 1000
25/23 85000 1000
23/20 14000 100 700
21/18 4500 12
20/18 2400 500
20/17 2300 11
20/16 1400 10
19/16 1200 10
18/15 580 9 6
17/14 280 300 8 5
16/13 140 1 7 4
15/12 70 6 3
Acceptable range for Varco equipment
Taking samples
Sampling point: Take the sample within a system that is operating and which contains
turbulent flow. (See ISO 4021.)
Since obtaining a fluid sample can be an input for contamination the following general
measures should be utilized when taking a fluid sample.
❏ Utilize continuous flow monitoring equipment that records a cleanliness level over
a period of time whenever possible.
❏ Take a sample of the circulating fluid of a system that is at operating conditions and
temperature. All fluid samples shall be taken from a system test-port fitting using
a on/off flow sampling device. Never loosen or break a hydraulic fitting to establish
a leak point as a fluid source for fluid contamination sampling.
❏ Before attaching the sampling device, carefully flush out the device and clean the
system test-port fitting.
❏ Open sampling device and allow approximately 2 liters of fluid to flow through the
test port prior to sampling the fluid.
❏ Without shutting the test port, open and fill the sterile sampling bottle by holding
it in the continuous fluid stream. Cap and seal the test bottle.
❏ Label and date the sample bottle to identify the tool and sample hydraulic circuit
location.
e Only properly trained personnel should be allowed to take the fluid samples. Errors in
sampling procedures can greatly affect contamination classes below ISO 18/IS.
To avoid errors in sampling, conduct particle counting off site. Do not allow rig
personnel to attempt to check the samples at the time of sampling. Send the samples to
an appropriate institute for testing.
z Mobile laboratory services can also perform the measurements for customers.
Service loops
Varco service loops are blown clean in the factory and capped prior to shipment. They
are not flushed. All service loops and hoses should be flushed as part of the overall
hydraulic system prior to connecting Varco equipment.
The process for cleaning and preparing hydraulic pipes is dependent on the type of pipe
(carbon or stainless), the condition of the pipe (pickled or not pickled), the types and
levels of contamination, the types and temperatures of the pickling and flushing
solutions in use, and the type of flushing equipment.
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS:
❏ ASTM Standard 5.02 D-4174, standard practice for cleaning, flushing, and
purification of petroleum fluid hydraulic system.
Degrease
Spray, immerse, or circulate with alkaline cleaner. Degreasing time for pipe depends
on the nature of any contaminants present. Pipes and fittings with heavy rust, varnish
or other tough soils should be sandblasted prior to pickling.
Rinse
Rinse carbon steel pipe with potable water until all alkaline cleaner is removed.
Acid pickle
Immerse or spray the pipe with a 10-15% inhibited hydrochloric acid solution at
ambient temperature (for at least one hour) until all scale, slag, rust, etc. Is removed.
Rinse with potable water until all alkaline cleaner is removed.
Rinse
Rinse the pipe with potable water until the water reaches a neutral PH (7.0).
Flush
Begin flushing the piping with the hydraulic power unit until the desired state of
cleanliness is met.
Degrease
Spray, immerse, or circulate with alkaline cleaner. Degreasing time for pipe depends
on the nature of any contaminants present.
Rinse
Rinse pipe with portable water until all alkaline cleaner is removed.
Acid pickle
Immerse or spray the pipe with a 15-17% nitric acid/3-5% hydrofluoric acid mixture at
ambient temperature (for at least two hours) until all scale, slag, rust, etc. is removed.
Rinse
Rinse the pipe with potable water until the water reaches a neutral PH.
Passivate
Use a 10 - 15% nitric acid/75-80% potable water mixture at ambient temperature for
approximately one-half the time used in acid pickling.
Rinse
Rinse with potable water until the PH of the effluent equals the pH of the influent.
Dry
Dry with oil-free air until all visible traces of moisture are removed.
Final inspection
Use a white light to inspect all pipe and/or fittings for visible contamination. Prior to
hooking up equipment pump clean hydraulic fluid through the plumbing and measure
the contamination of the system per this specification. Additional flushing and cleaning
may be required if contamination levels do not meet the requirements of this
specification.
Chapter 12.0
Service Center Directory
www.nov.com
National Oilwell Varco
Service Center Directory
D811001337-DAS-001 06
www.nov.com
Form D811001123-GEN-001/06
D811001337-DAS-001
Revision 06
Revision History
06 12.03.2015 Operations update V. Mulhern T. Harmon T. Harmon
Change Description
Revision Change Description
01 First Issue
04 • Updated/added Brazil, Canada, Colombia, UK contact information (page 3 through page 7).
• Added North Dakota contact information (page 4).
• Updated the contact information for the China office (page 6).
• Added addresses and contact information for Singapore and India (page 6).
• Updated contact information for NOV Dubai and NOV Abu Dhabi. (page 8).
05 • Updated format.
• Updated Colombia contact information (page 3).
• Added Peru contact information (page 4).
06 • Added contact information for Angola (page 8) and South Africa (page 8) locations.
• Changed Middle East heading to Middle East and Africa (page 8).
www.nov.com
Service Center Directory SC
The link below provides after-hours contact information for emergencies or other equipment issues
requiring an immediate response by NOV service personnel.
http://www.nov.com/ContactUs/24HrEmergencyContacts.aspx
Americas
Brazil
National Oilwell Varco do Brasil
Rodovia Amaral Peixoto, s/n KM164,5 - n° 8.500
Imboassica – Macaé – RJ – Brazil
CEP 27925-290
+55 22 2773 0600 (reception)
+55 22 9882 7591 (after hours)
+55 22 9702 8866 (drilling equipment)
+55 22 9974 7056 (PCE / MoComp equipment)
+55 22 9894 6608 (lifting and handling equipment)
+55 22 2773 0635 (repair shop)
+55 22 2773 0675 (inside sales)
+55 22 2123 2452 (tech college)
Canada
NOV Rig Solutions Aftermarket Service, Repair and Rentals (Leduc)
Varco Canada ULC CO 009
6621 – 45 Street
Leduc, Alberta, Canada
T9E 7E3
+1 780 986 1712 (main)
NOV Rig Solutions Spares (Edmonton)
Varco Canada ULC CO 009
7127 – 56 Ave
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
T6B 3L2
+1 780 801 1800 (main)
+1 780 619 5579 (24 hour on-call)
Colombia
NOV Rental and Service (Bogotá)
National Oilwell Varco de Colombia
Rig Solutions-Top Drive
DDS-Dynamic Drilling Solutions
Centro Empresarial Metropolitano Km 3.4 Costado Norte vía Siberia
Bodega 15 – Modulo 1 Bogotá - Colombia
Main (571) 743 2258
Mobile +571 3168758748
Mobile +571 3102385722
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SC Service Center Directory Americas
Peru
NOV Rental and Service
National Oilwell Varco Peru
Rig Solutions-Top Drive
DDS Dynamic Drilling Solutions
Avenida Rivera Navarrete, San Isidro 501 Of.502 Lima, Perú
Office +511 2191160 - 180
Mobile +51 958572058
Mobile 3102385722
USA
Colorado
NOV Service and Repair (Colorado)
420 South Ash St.
Fruita, CO 81521
+1 970 858 4522
+1 281 569 3050 (after hours)
Louisiana
NOV Service and Repair (Covington)
73765 Penn Mill Rd.
Covington, LA 70435
+1 985 892 8216 (direct)
+1 800 722 4425 (toll free)
(Cranes: AmClyde, Unit, OS National, Dreco, Kingpost)
+1 985 871 8609 (service)
+1 985 871 8603 (parts
NOV Service and Repair Center (New Iberia)
5212 Highway 90 Service Road West
New Iberia, Louisiana 70560
(All NOV spare parts; legacy Shaffer, Varco, and NOI equipment)
+1 337 374 1400
Minnesota
NOV Service (St. Paul)
240 East Plato Blvd.
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107
(lifting and handling equipment)
+1 651 293 4745 (service)
+1 651 293 4776 (service)
+1 651 293 4600 (parts)
+1 651 293 4603 (parts)
North Dakota
NOV Service, Repair, and Spare Parts
3201 1st Avenue W.
Williston, ND 58801
+1 307 473 8888
+1 281 569 3050 (after hours)
4 D811001337-DAS-001
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Americas Service Center Directory SC
USA
Oklahoma
NOV Service and Repair (Oklahoma City)
7713 North West 3rd St.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73127
+1 405 495 1000
+1 281 569 3050 (after hours)
Pennsylvania
NOV Service (Pittsburgh)
1349 Saw Mill Run Blvd.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15226
+1 412 884 1027
+1 281 569 3050 (after hours)
Texas
NOV Service and Repair (Alice)
2351 Energy Avenue
Alice, Texas 78380
+1 361 668 4154
+1 281 569 3050 (after hours)
NOV Service and Repair (Houston)
5100 North Sam Houston Parkway West
Houston, Texas 77086
+1 281 569 3050 (24/7 technical support)
+1 281 569 3051 (eHawk remote support)
Wyoming
NOV Service and Repair (Casper)
1080 North Robertson Road
Casper, Wyoming 82601
+1 307 473 8888
+1 281 569 3050 (after hours)
Venezuela
NOV Rental and Service (Maturin, Monagas)
Varco International de Venezuela
Top Drive Rental and Service
+58 291 651 6489
+58 414 394 2784 (mobile)
+58 291 651 4384 (fax)
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SC Service Center Directory
Asia
China
NOV Service
18th Floor, Raffles City Beijing Office Tower
No. 1, Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Beijing 100007 P. R. China
+86 139 0121 9392
+86 800 810 5109 (24/7 technical support)
India
NOV Service and Repair
R-619, TTC Industrial Area
Rabale, MIDC
Navi Mumbai – 400 701
Maharashtra, India
+91 22 3916 9700
+91 982 009 1322
+91 983 349 6154 (after hours)
NOV Machining Centre (Pressure Control)
11A/2 (NP) Sidco Industrial Estate
Ambattur
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600098
+91 44 4285 8074
+91 95 0008 4149 (after hours)
Singapore
NOV Service and Repair
29 Tuas Bay Drive
Singapore 637429
+65 6594 1000
+65 6594 1222 (24/7 technical support)
NOV Machining Centre (Pressure Control)
22 Jalan Terusan
Singapore 619299
+65 6265 1900
+65 9128 2545 (after hours)
Europe
France
NOV Service
+33 24 068 3600
+33 24 068 3611
+33 24 068 3600 (after hours)
+33 677 790 943 (after hours)
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Europe Service Center Directory SC
Norway
NOV Service (Asker)
Blakstadmarka 26
1386 Asker – Norway
+47 6400 5000
+47 6400 5001 (after hours)
NOV Service (Kristiansand)
Skibaasen 2
4636 Kristiansand – Norway
+47 3819 2000
+47 3819 2482 (after hours)
NOV Service (Molde)
Granfjaera 24
6415 Molde – Norway
+47 7120 2020
+47 9169 9664 (after hours)
NOV Repair (Stavanger)
Dusavik Base
Notberget 46
4029 Stavanger – Norway
+47 5781 8181
NOV Service (Stavanger)
Lagerveien 8
4069 Stavanger – Norway
+47 5181 8181
+47 4140 0041 (after hours)
+47 9511 8181 (24/7 eHawk remote support)
Russia
NOV Service and Support
Russia, 119071, Moscow
Leninsky prosp., 15A, 7th floor
+7 495 287 2601 (direct)
+7 495 981 3470 (fax)
+7 985 410 5272 (mobile)
UK
NOV Service and Repair (Aberdeen/Montrose)
Forties Road
Montrose
Scotland
DD10 9ET
+44 1674 677222
UK after hours, on-call contacts
+44 (0) 7711 415 485 (mechanical)
+44 (0) 7711 415 484 (electrical)
+44 (0) 7739 170 079 (repair workshop)
+44 (0) 7713 643 012 (spare parts)
+44 (0) 7770 325 333 (distribution)
+44 (0) 7801 078 092 (IMO/MD Totco)
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SC Service Center Directory
Algeria
NOV Service (Algeria)
Overseas Equipment Service Africa
BP 852 Zone Industrielle Algerie
Hassi Messaoud Ouargla
Algeria 30500
+213 29 73 1236
+213 29 75 4105 (fax)
Egypt
NOV Service and Repair (Badr City)
IMPEC (Sea Harvest Company)
Part B, 47 Acer Area
Badr City, Cairo, Egypt
+20 2 231 08001
+20 2 231 08002
+20 2 231 08003 (fax)
Saudi Arabia
NOV Service and Repair (Dammam)
P. O. Box 20754, Al-Khobar 31952
Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia
Gate No. 2, Makkah Street (opposite of Saudi Electricity Company)
Dammam Second Industrial City
Dammam, Saudi Arabia
+966 3 835 3061
+966 3 830 2453 (fax)
South Africa
NOV Service and Repair (Port Elizabeth)
Kendle Street
Neave Township
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
+27 41 451 2416
+27 41 405 1605 (24/7 Technical Support)
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Middle East and Africa Service Center Directory SC
UAE
NOV Service and Repair (Abu Dhabi)
Varco Al Mansoori Services LLC
P. O. Box 27011
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
+971 2 555 2668
+971 2 554 2280 (fax)
+971 2 554 0012 (fax)
+971 50 811 6083 (after hours service)
+971 50 617 1235 (after hours workshop)
NOV Service and Repair (Dubai)
P.O. Box 61490
R/A No.13, Plot MO 0682
Daimler Chrysler Street
Jebel Ali Free Zone
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
+971 4 883 8776
+971 4 883 8795 (fax)
+971 56 686 2184 (after hours service on-call)
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