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LG G3 PLC Africa Smart Solutions November 26th 2020

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Africa Smart Solutions

G3 PLC Projects
Harold Hayes
AUW 2020

© Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC


Smart Metering solution Using G3 PLC

Utility Two-way Meter Data Management & Two-way Data Collection Two-way Two-way
comms. comms. comms. Smart Devices comms. Customer
Processes STS Prepayment Systems & Controls

STS Prepayment Data Smart Prepayment Customer


Utility Systems
System Concentrator Meters Interface Unit

Meter Data Management Systems WAN G3-PLC G3-PLC


Head End System
(HES)

Utility Systems / 3rd party Systems DC450 G3-PLC E460 G3-PLC P160 G3-PLC

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 2


G3-PLC and What’s covered by IDIS?
Application Layer
Compliant ANSI C12.19/C12.22, IEC 62056-61/62
Covered by DLMS COSEM (DLMS/COSEM)or other standards used world-wide
Covered by G3 Transport and Network Layer
Covered by IDIS IPv6 enables potential services: SNMP, TFPT, etc
Adaptation layer 6LowPan associates the MAC Layer
802.15.4 to IPV6 (Compression of IP header,
fragmentation, routing, authentication)
MAC layer
Plug and play network management to choose “Best
Path” (Full Mesh Support)
Time domain and collision management
MAC Layer IEEE 802.15.4-2006
CSMA/ARQ
Physical Layer
Support of internationally accepted bands from
10kHz - 490kHz (G3-500, CENELEC, ARIB)
Multi-layer error encoding/decoding (Viterbi,
Convolution, Reed Solomon and CRC16)
8psk,QPSK, BPSK, Robo, Messaging Mode
Adaptive Tone mapping, notching and modulation
Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 3
G3-PLC, OFDM Open Standard PLC
Open, Interoperable and future proof
Designed to meet present and future advanced networking and
application layer needs. The world's only CENELEC / FCC PLC
solution supporting true IPv6 (Internet protocols) addressing

Benefits
• Highly-reliable & suitable for harsh, noisy environments

• Future proof , standards based, IPv6, G3-PLC technology

• Supports frequency bands worldwide

• Support load switches, sensors and home area networks

• Includes high security mechanisms to protect grid assets

• Coexists with older technologies such as FSK & S-FSK

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 4


ESKOM Main use cases successfully implemented
SYSTEM OPERATION USE CASES METER DATA ANALYTICS **
1. Meter reading process* 9. Meter data analytics (AGA)
Automatic/manual reading, comm. supervision Analytics based on meter load profile and PQI data

2. Validation, Estimation, Editing (VEE)* ROLLOUT-, DEVICE-, LOAD MANAGEMENT


Validate data acc.to predefined rules, re-read missing values
10. Installation- and rollout process **
3. Profile and tariff calculation* Create metering point, FOM: planning, exec. and reporting install.
Aggregation of profiles, tariff calculation
11. Remote Device management
4. Data collection supervision FW upgrade/ Remote Configuration (LP Interval, Disable LP, CII)
Device status and comm quality supervision (Operator Data panel)
12. Load Management, Time of use
5. Meter supervision TOU tables, TOU or remote/ local command based Load Control
PQI, Device Status

6. Power quality supervision SYSTEM- AND DEVICE-CONFIGURATION, SECURITY


PQI, voltage supervision, outages (Operator Data panel) 13. System setup and -configuration
Basic System setup, control and superv. tasks, AIMIA Interfaces
7. Alarm and Event management
Alarm/ Event handling (Operator Data panel)
14. Device configuration (-meter, DC, LS, multi-energy)
Data import (csv, xml), register-, configure-, exchange device
8. Customer service
Customer enquiries, ad-hoc reading, disconnect/ reconnect
15. User Access Management and Security
*Automatic, configurable processes running in background Import credentials, security setup, exchange credentials

** Additional modules
Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 5
ESKOM G3 PLC
G3-PLC PAN Topology
 At the centre is the Data Concentrator and the
view shows G3 smart meter devices in GREEN
that have the best communications quality
 The view also shows some meters in yellow or
lighter shade of green that have a lower quality
of communications (Possibly due to a noise
source in the area or distance from the DC)
 In the case an additional device has been
located but it is not able to join the G3 PAN, this
is shown in RED (or In Home displays not
plugged in)
 Meter and CIU count confirmed

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 6


ESKOM learnings, increased G3 PLC Traffic
Increased G3 PLC Traffic
 Utility Quality of Supply
 Outages, Load Shedding etc
 Events, under and over voltages specifically
 Customers, tend to leave in-home displays unplugged
 Power Failures, In-home display joining times
 Joining times, managing times between Meters – In-
Home displays and Concentrators (customer must
come first)

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 7


Key elements relating Meter role out
• Test various communication mediums
• Point to Point (P2P) GSM (2G/3G/4G/LTE)
• PLC G3
• Basic Meter requirements that will be read over G3
PLC
• Post Paid / Prepayment conversions
• Quality of supply Measurement (power failures,
voltage and current dips, swells etc.)
• Revenue protection (Tamper, reversal, Magnetic,
etc)
• Load profiles 30 minute values (Minimum +kWh, -
kWh, remaining Credit)
• 12 months billing history
• Data concentrators (DC) G3 PLC
• Communication mediums (GSM & Ethernet)
• DC placements in the field (number of customers
per transformer)

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 8


LEC DC Web Interface – G3 PAN Topology “meter count”

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 9


Case Study – Kenya / Integrators of Systems Tech. IST
Tatu City requirements Solution
 Tatu Connect is a private entity,
therefore requiring modern smart IST AMI/AMR system
technology for the new Tatu City
development (Outside of Nairobi)
 No manual meter reading or DC450v3 Data
Concentrator
estimations
 Online metering solution, reducing Benefits and Impact for Tatu City
the loss of revenue  Solution integration partnership with
 On time Billing IST and Landis+Gyr
 Eliminate the high cost of  Remote meter readings, IST back
disconnection and reconnection office prepayment / wallet system
 Load Management and monitoring  Water meters provide pulse inputs to
 Aligned with Kenya’s desire to reduce the E460 meters
carbon footprint, Tatu Connect are  Remote disconnect and reconnect
E460 3ph E460 1ph BS Water meter
implementing smart technology  Remote meter monitoring for
 500 meter installations improved revenue protection
 Initially, 20 Data Concentrator installations  Visibility of devices on the network,
 IST system integration with Landis+Gyr using the DC450’s web admin interface
DC450v3 and E460 smart meters

Harold
© Landis+Gyr
Hayes || ©
February
Landis+Gyr
13, 2020
| November
| PUBLIC19, 2020 | PUBLIC 10
DC Web Interface – G3 PAN Topology

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 11


Summary
G3 PLC Technology has proven to be
• Highly-reliable & suitable for harsh, noisy environments
• Future proof , standards based, IPv6, G3-PLC technology
• Supports frequency bands worldwide
• Includes high security mechanisms to protect grid assets
• Coexists with older technologies such as FSK & S-FSK

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC 12


Thank you for your attention

Harold Hayes
Projects & Technical Services Manager

Harold.Hayes@landisgyr.com
Phone +27 12 645 3191

Landis+Gyr (Pty) Ltd


www.landisgyr.com/za

Harold Hayes | © Landis+Gyr | November 19, 2020 | PUBLIC

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