38maq 01SM
38maq 01SM
38maq 01SM
Service Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS These words are used with the safety−alert symbol. DANGER
PAGE identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in
personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
practices which may result in minor personal injury or product and
MODEL/SERIAL NUMBER NOMENCLATURES . . . . . . . . . 2 property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CLEARANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ! WARNING
PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ELECTRICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
WIRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Failure to follow this warning could result in personal
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 injury or death.
WIRING DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main
electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF
FAN AND MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
position. There may be more than 1 disconnect switch.
REFRIGERANT COIL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning label.
REFRIGERATION CYCLE DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
REFRIGERANT LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
! WARNING
ELECTRONIC FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
EXPLOSION HAZARD
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Failure to follow this warning could
DIAGNOSTIC GUIDES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 result in death, serious personal injury,
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 and/or property damage.
APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Never use air or gases containing
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 oxygen for leak testing or operating
refrigerant compressors. Pressurized
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS mixtures of air or gases containing
Installing, starting up, and servicing air−conditioning equipment can oxygen can lead to an explosion.
be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components, and
equipment location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics should ! CAUTION
install, start−up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
as cleaning coils. All other operations should be performed by Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
trained service personnel. When working on the equipment, observe damage or improper operation.
precautions in the literature and on tags, stickers, and labels attached
to the equipment. Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and Do not bury more than 36 in. (914 mm) of refrigerant pipe
work gloves. Keep quenching cloth and fire extinguisher nearby in the ground. If any section of pipe is buried, there must be
when brazing. Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky a 6 in. (152 mm) vertical rise to the valve connections on
equipment. Read this manual thoroughly and follow all warnings or the outdoor units. If more than the recommended length is
cautions included in literature and attached to the unit. Consult local buried, refrigerant may migrate to the cooler buried section
building codes and National Electrical Code (NEC) for special during extended periods of system shutdown. This causes
requirements. Recognize safety information. This is the safety−alert refrigerant slugging and could possibly damage the
compressor at start−up.
symbol !! . When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions
or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Understand
these signal words: DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. INTRODUCTION
This service manual provides the necessary information to service,
repair, and maintain the outdoor units. Section 2 of this manual has an
appendix with data required to perform troubleshooting. Use the Table
of Contents to locate a desired topic.
MODEL/SERIAL NUMBER NOMENCLATURES
Table 1—Unit Sizes
SYSTEM TONS VOLTAGE/PH/HZ OUTDOOR MODEL
9 38MAQB09---1
115/1/60
12 38MAQB12---1
9 38MAQB09---3
12 38MAQB12---3
18 208-230/1/60 38MAQB18---3
24 38MAQB24---3
30 38MAQB30---3
OUTDOOR UNIT
38 MA Q B 09 - -- 3
38 = OUTDOOR UNIT
VOLTAGE
1 =115-1-60
MA = MODEL 3 = 208/230-1-60
SYSTEM TYPE
Q = HEAT PUMP
NOMINAL CAPACITY
09 - 3/4 TON
12 - 1 TON
UNIT TYPE
18 - 1-1/2 TONS
24 - 2 TONS - = OUTDOOR UNIT
30 - 2 -1/2 TONS
01 16 V 10001
2
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2—Specifications
SIZE 9 12 9 12 18 24 30
System
Outdoor Model 38MAQB09---1 38MAQB12---1 38MAQB09---3 38MAQB12---3 38MAQB18---3 38MAQB24---3 38MAQB30---3
Voltage, Phase,
V/Ph/Hz 115-1-60 115-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60
Cycle
Electrical
MCA A. 15 15 15 15 13 15 20
MOCP - Fuse Rating A. 20 20 15 15 20 25 30
Cooling Outdoor DB
°F (°C) -4~122 (-20~50) -4~122 (-20~50) -4~122 (-20~50) -4~122 (-20~50) -4~122 (-20~50) -4~122 (-20~50) -4~122 (-20~50)
Operating Min - Max
Range Heating Outdoor DB
°F (°C) -4~86 (-20~30) -4~86 (-20~30) -4~86 (-20~30) -4~86 (-20~30) -4~86 (-20~30) -4~86 (-20~30) -4~86 (-20~30)
Min - Max
Total Piping Length ft (m) 82 (25) 82 (25) 82 (25) 82 (25) 98 (30) 98 (30) 164 (50)
Piping Lift* ft (m) 32 (10) 32 (10) 32 (10) 32 (10) 65 (20) 65 (20) 82 (25)
Piping Pipe Connection
in (mm) 1/4 (6.35) 1/4 (6.35) 1/4 (6.35) 1/4 (6.35) 1/4 (6.35) 3/8 (9.52) 3/8 (9.52)
Size - Liquid
Pipe Connection
in (mm) 3/8 (9.52) 1/2 (12.7) 3/8 (9.52) 1/2 (12.7) 1/2 (12.7) 5/8 (16) 5/8 (16)
Size - Suction
Type R410A R410A R410A R410A R410A R410A R410A
Refrigerant Charge lbs (kg) 2.76 (1.25) 2.76 (1.25) 2.76 (1.25) 2.76 (1.25) 4.19 (1.9) 5.18 (2.35) 6.62 (3.0)
Metering Device EEV EEV EEV EEV EEV Capillary Tube Capillary Tube
Face Area Sq. Ft. 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 16.0 21.1 17.2
Outdoor No. Rows 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Coil Fins per inch 21 21 21 21 18 18 17
Circuits 4 4 4 4 6 8 6
Type Rotary Inverter Rotary Inverter Rotary Inverter Rotary Inverter Rotary Inverter Rotary Inverter Rotary Inverter
Model ASM98D1UFZA ASM108D1UFZA ASM98D1UFZA ASM108D1UFZA ASM135D23UFZ DA250S2C-30MT TNB306FPGMC-L
Compressor Oil Type VG74 VG74 VG74 VG74 VG74 VG74 FV50S
Oil Charge Fl. Oz. 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.2 27.7 36.2
Rated Current RLA 5.3 5.7 5.3 5.7 7.3 8.8 13.5
Unit Width in (mm) 31.89 (810) 31.89 (810) 31.89 (810) 31.89 (810) 33.27 (845) 37.20 (945) 37.20 (945)
Unit Height in (mm) 21.97 (558) 21.97 (558) 21.97 (558) 21.97 (558) 27.56 (700) 31.89 (810) 31.89 (810)
Unit Depth in (mm) 12.2 (310) 12.2 (310) 12.2 (310) 12.2 (310) 12.60 (320) 15.55 (395) 15.55 (395)
Outdoor
Net Weight lbs (kg) 82.45 (37.4) 82.45 (37.4) 82.45 (37.4) 82.45 (37.4) 102.51 (46.5) 137.57 (62.4) 157.63 (71.5)
Airflow CFM 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,390 2,130 2,130
Sound Pressure dB(A) 55.5 56.0 55.5 56.0 59.0 60.0 63.0
* Condensing unit above or below indoor unit
3
DIMENSIONS
=
+
%
%
'
'
$
+
$
+
5 8QLWLQFKPP
5
4
DIMENSIONS (CONT)
/
/
+
%
'
%
'
$
$
8QLWLQFKPP
5 5
+
5
DIMENSIONS − OUTDOOR (CONTINUED)
2
+
:
'
:
' =
(
%
'
'
+
+
'
' 8QLW LQFKPP
5
5
6
CLEARANCES
A
Air-inlet
D B C
Air-outlet
Table 6—Clearances
MINIMUM VALUE
UNIT
in. (mm)
A 24 (609)
B 24 (609)
C 24 (609)
D 4 (101)
E 4 (101)
NOTE: The outdoor unit must be mounted at least 2in (50mm) above the maximum anticipated snow depth.
7
ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 7—Electrical Data
MAQ OUTDOOR UNIT SIZE 9K 12K 9K 12K 18K 24K 30K
Volts-PH-Hz 115-1-60 115-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60
Max – Min*
126-104 126-104 253-187 253-187 253-187 253-187 253-187
Power Oper. Voltage
Supply MCA 15 15 15 15 13 15 20
Max Fuse/
20 20 15 15 20 25 30
CB AMP
Volts-PH-Hz 115-1-60 115-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60
Compressor
RLA 5.3 5.7 5.3 5.7 7.3 8.8 13.5
Volts-PH-Hz 115-1-60 115-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60 208/230-1-60
Outdoor Fan FLA 0.14 0.14 0.42 0.42 0.95 0.47 1.21
Motor Rated HP 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.067 0.16 0.16
Output 40 40 40 40 50 120 120
*Permissible limits of the voltage range at which the unit will operate satisfactorily.
LEGEND
FLA - Full Load Amps
MCA - Minimum Circuit Amps
RLA - Rated Load Amps
WIRING
All wires must be sized per NEC (National Electrical Code) or ! CAUTION
CEC (Canadian Electrical Code) and local codes. Use the Electrical
Data table MCA (minimum circuit amps) and MOCP (maximum EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
over current protection) to correctly size the wires and the Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment
disconnect fuse or breakers respectively. damage or improper operation.
Per the caution note, only stranded copper conductors with a 600 S Wires should be sized based on NEC and local codes.
volt rating and double insulated copper wire must be used. The use S Use copper conductors only with a minimum 600 volt
of BX cable is not recommended. rating and double insulated copper wire.
Recommended Connection Method for Power and
Communication Wiring −
Power and Communication Wiring:
The main power is supplied to the outdoor unit. The field supplied ! CAUTION
14/3 power/communication wiring from the outdoor unit to the
indoor unit consists of four (4) wires and provides the power for EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
the indoor unit. Two wires are high voltage AC power, one is Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage
communication wiring and the other is a ground wire. or improper operation.
Recommended Connection Method for Power and SBe sure to comply with local codes while running wire from
Communication Wiring (To minimize communication the indoor unit to the outdoor unit.
wiring interference) SEvery wire must be connected firmly. Loose wiring may
cause the terminal to overheat or result in unit malfunction.
Power Wiring: A fire hazard may also exist. Therefore, ensure all wiring is
The main power is supplied to the outdoor unit. The field supplied tightly connected.
power wiring from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit consists of SNo wire should be allowed to touch the refrigerant tubing,
three (3) wires and provides the power for the indoor unit. Two compressor or any moving parts.
wires are high voltage AC power and one is a ground wire. To SDisconnecting means must be provided and shall be located
minimize voltage drop, the factory recommended wire size is 14/2 within sight and readily accessible from the air conditioner.
stranded with a ground. SConnecting cable with conduit shall be routed through a hole
Communication Wiring: in the conduit panel.
A separate shielded stranded copper conductor only, with a 600
volt rating and double insulated copper wire, must be used as the
communication wire from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit.
Please use a separate shielded 16GA stranded control wire.
8
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
115-1-60
FIELD POWER SUPPLY
CONNECTING CABLE
OUTDOOR TO INDOOR
GND
L N S L N
L N S GND
Power to Indoor Main
Indoor Unit Indoor Indoor Unit Signal Power Supply
Power Supply Signal Ground High
High 115-1-60 Voltage 115-1-60
115-1-60 Voltage
9K and 12K 115V Indoor Unit 9K and 12K 115V Outdoor Unit
Fig. 5 – 9K (115V), 12K (115V)
208/230-1-60
CONNECTING CABLE FIELD POWER SUPPLY
OUTDOOR TO INDOOR
GND
L1 L2 S L1 L2
L1 L2 S GND Main
Power to Indoor
Indoor Unit Indoor Indoor Unit Signal Power Supply
Power Supply Signal Ground High
High
208/230-1-60 Voltage 208/230-1-60
208/230-1-60 Voltage
Notes:
1. Do not use thermostat wire for any connection between indoor and outdoor units.
2. All connections between indoor and outdoor units must be as shown. The connections are sensitive to polarity and will result in a fault code.
9
WIRING DIAGRAMS
+($7(;&+$1*(56(1625
%/$&.
EXPANSIVE VALVE $0%,(176(1625
:+,7(
6(5)
V
W
RED V
W 287'225
Dashed frame
BLACK CN28
:$< parts only for heat
0$,1 CN26 pump model.
3&% RY3
L2
&2035(6625 CS
CN7 YELLOW
CN5 BLUE
4 %/8(
Y/G CN4 BROWN
5('
BLUE N-A
CN6
/ 1 6 / 1
Y/G
N-B CN10(CN19) Y/G
N
L-A(CN37) L-B(CN36) CN8 CN9 L
Power Input
5($&725 287'225
&$3$&,725 )$1
287'225:,5,1*',$*5$0
10
WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONTINUED)
COMPRESSOR
&21'(16(5
DISCHARGE SENSOR
7(03(5$785(6(1625
AMBIENT SENSOR
BLACK
BLUE
RED
(/(&7521,&
(;3$16,9(
9$/9(
HEATER, CRANKCASE
CN33
CN28 CN29 CN30 CN22 CN21 CN31 HEATER, CRANKCASE
:$<
OPTIONAL:
CN26 :$<
CN27
CN16 YELLOW
%/8(
CN1
BLUE
CN9-1 CN32-1 BROWN
CN7 CN3 CN2 RED
L1 L2 S L1 L2
WHITE WHITE
Y/G
DC-FAN Y/G
L2
L1
REACTOR Power Input
Y/G
L1 L2 S GND
11
WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONTINUED)
OUT DOOR
FAN
HEATER 1 CN414
4-WAY
CN3 5($&725
BLUE
CN4 1
OUTDOOR
BLUE U RED
CN14
RED V 2
RED CN8 MAIN BLACK
BLACK
PCB BLACK W 3
CN7
YELLOW CN2
CN6 CN6-1 CN18 CN1 CN10 W V U
COMPRESSOR
6 WHITE BLACK
Y/G
Y/G
RED &21'(16(5 Y/G
OUTDOORAMBIENT 7(03(5$785(6(1625
',6&+$5*(6(1625
BLUE ELECTRONIC
EXPANSIVE
VALVE
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
/ / 6 / /
Y/G
/ /
72,1'22581,7 32:(56833/<
12
WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONTINUED)
%/8(
5('
287'225$0%,(17
&1 &1
7 7(03(5$785(6(1625
&7 7 &21'(16(5
1287 7(03(5$785(6(1625
L-OUT
&1
'&)$1
&1
&1
&1 &1
2
&1
&1
5('
&1
%/8(
&1
%/8( %/8( &1
8 9 :
YELLOW
5($&725 Y/G
RED
96 :& BLACK
+($7(5
+($7(5
85
:$<
/ / 6 / /
&2035(6625
Y/G / / S / /
<* 72,1'22581,7 32:(56833/<
13
WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONTINUED)
BLACK
W
RED
COMP V TP
BLUE Applicable to the units
U adopting DC motor only
Y/G
Y/G FM1
CN55
7
CN19
CN33 CN12 CN11
WAY1
BLACK CN3
V
SV
RED YELLOW
CN4 S
U
DRIVER BOARD BLUE
HEAT1 CN2
BLACK
RED CN10
CN54
The electric heating CN22
belt of compressor CN1
BLUE RED
CN51 CN40
CN44
BLACK
CN53 HEAT2 The electric heating
BLUE
belt of chassis
MAIN BOARD P-1
CN52 Y/G
T3
CN8
T4
H-PRO
CN9
BLACK
CN5
L-PRO
CN7
CN6
YELLOW YELLOW 7 RED
5('
%/$&.
T3 CONDENSER
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
OUTDOOR AMBIENT
T4 TEMPERATURE SENSOR
14
FAN AND MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS
Table 13—Fan and Motor Specifications
System Size 9K 12K 9K 12K 18K 24K 30K
V-Ph-Hz 115-1-60 208/230-1-60
Material -- AS AS AS AS AS AS AS
Outdoor Type -- ZL-421*117*8-3K ZL-421*117*8-3K ZL-421*117*8-3K ZL-421*117*8-3K ZL-460*180*10-3N ZL-560*139*12-3KN ZL-560*139*12-3KN
Fan
Propeller Diameter in 16.6 16.6 16.6 16.6 18.1 22.0 22.0
Height in 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 7.1 5.5 5.5
Model -- WZDK40-38G-1 WZDK40-38G-1 WZDK40-38G-W-1 WZDK40-38G-W-1 ZKFN-50-8-2 WZDK120-38G-1 WZDK120-38G-W
Phase -- 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
FLA A 0.14 0.14 0.42 0.42 0.95 0.47 1.21
Type -- DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
Insulation Class -- E E E E E E E
Safe Class -- IPX0 IPX0 IPX0 IPX0 IPX0 IPX0 IPX0
Input Power W 42 42 46 46 116 145 150
Outdoor
Fan Output Power W 40 40 40 40 50 120 120
Motor Range of Current A 0.14±10% 0.14±10% 0.42±10% 0.42±10% 0.95±10% 0.47±10% 1.21±10%
Rated Current A 0.14 0.14 0.42 0.42 0.95 0.47 1.21
Rated HP HP 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.067 0.16 0.16
rev/
Speed 800/700/600 800/700/600 800/700/600 800/700/600 800/700/600 850/750/700 850/800/750
min
rev/
Rated RPM 900 900 900 900 900 1050 1050
min
Max. Input Power W 42 42 46 46 116 145 150
15
REFRIGERANT COIL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 14—Outdoor Coil
SYSTEM SIZE 9K 12K 9K 12K 18K 24K 30K
V-Ph-Hz 115-1-60 208/230-1-60
#of Rows -- 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Tube Pitch(a) x in 0.83x0.75 0.83x0.75 0.83x0.75 0.83x0.75 0.83x0.53 0.83x0.53 1.0x0.87
Row Pitch(b) mm 21x19.05 21x19.05 21x19.05 21x19.05 21x13.37 21x13.37 25.4x22
FPI 21 21 21 21 18 18 17
Fin Spacing
mm 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5
Fin Type -- Plate Plate Plate Plate Louvered Louvered Plate
Fin Material -- Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum
Tube Outside in 0.275 0.275 0.275 0.275 0.275 0.275 0.375
Diameter mm 7 7 7 7 7 7 9.52
Nominal
mm 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.27
Tube Wall
Tube
Enhancement -- Yes, inner groove Yes, inner groove Yes, inner groove Yes, inner groove Yes, inner groove Yes, inner groove Yes, inner groove
(Yes/No)
Tube Material -- Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper
Coil length x inch 66.73x19.84x1.50 66.73x19.84x1.50 66.73x19.84x1.50 66.73x19.84x1.50 89.96x25.63x1.57 102.28x29.76x1.57 99.69x24.80x2.60
height x width mm 1695x504x38 1695x504x38 1695x504x38 1695x504x38 2285x651x40 2598x756x40 2532x630x66
Face Area ft2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 16.0 21.1 17.2
# of Circuits -- 4 4 4 4 6 8 6
Capillary Outer
Diameter x in φ3.2*1.9*500+ φ3.6*2.4*800+
EXV EXV EXV EXV EXV
Inner Diameter (mm) φ3.2*1.9*650 φ3.6*2.1*300
x Length
High Burst Psi
609.2(4.2) 609.2(4.2) 609.2(4.2) 609.2(4.2) 609.2(4.2) 609.2(4.2) 609.2(4.2)
Pressure (MPa)
16
REFRIGERATION CYCLE DIAGRAMS
17
REFRIGERANT LINES
General Refrigerant Line Sizing: 4 Both lines must be insulated. Use a minimum of 1/2−in.
(12.7 mm) thick insulation. Closed−cell insulation is
1 The outdoor units are shipped with a full charge of R410A
recommended in all long−line applications.
refrigerant. All charges, line sizing, and capacities are based
on runs of 25 ft. (7.6 m). For runs over 25 ft. (7.6 m) 5 Special consideration should be given to isolating
consult long−line section for proper charge adjustments. interconnecting tubing from the building structure. Isolate
the tubing so that vibration or noise is not transmitted into
2 Minimum refrigerant line length between the indoor and
the structure.
outdoor units is 10 ft. (3 m).
3 Refrigerant lines should not be buried in the ground. If it is
necessary to bury the lines, not more than 36−in (914 mm)
should be buried. Provide a minimum 6−in (152 mm)
vertical rise to the service valves to prevent refrigerant
migration.
18
SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING
Deep Vacuum Method
! CAUTION The deep vacuum method requires a vacuum pump capable of
pulling a vacuum of 500 microns and a vacuum gage capable of
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD accurately measuring the vacuum depth. The deep vacuum method
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment is the most positive way of assuring a system is free of air and
damage or improper operation. liquid water (see Fig. 15).
Never use the system compressor as a vacuum pump. 5000
4500
Refrigerant tubes and indoor coil should be evacuated using the 4000
recommended deep vacuum method of 500 microns. The alternate 3500 LEAK IN
MICRONS
SYSTEM
triple evacuation method may be used if the following procedure is 3000
followed. Always break a vacuum with dry nitrogen.
2500
2000
System Vacuum and Charge 1500 VACUUM TIGHT
TOO WET
Using Vacuum Pump 1000
1 Completely tighten all flare nuts and connect manifold gage TIGHT
500 DRY SYSTEM
charge hose to a charge port of the low side service valve
(see Fig. 13). 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 Connect the charge hose to the vacuum pump. MINUTES
3 Fully open the low side of the manifold gage (see Fig. 14). Fig. 15 – Deep Vacuum Graph
4 Start the vacuum pump.
Triple Evacuation Method
5 Evacuate using the triple evacuation method.
The triple evacuation method should be used. Refer to Fig. 16 and
6 After evacuation is complete, fully close the low side of
proceed as follows:
manifold gage and stop the vacuum pump operation.
1 Pump system down to 500 MICRONS of mercury and
7 The factory charge contained in the outdoor unit is good for
allow the pump to continue operating for an additional 15
up to 25ft. (8 m) of line length.
minutes. Unit must maintain 500 microns or less for 30
8 Disconnect the charge hose from the charge connection of minutes or more to ensure a dry system.
the low side service valve.
2 Close the service valves and shut off the vacuum pump.
9 Securely tighten the service valves caps.
3 Connect a nitrogen cylinder and regulator to system and
Outdoor Unit Refrigerant Indoor Unit open until the system pressure is 2 psig.
A Low Side C 4 Close the service valve and allow the system to stand for 10
D
minutes. During this time, dry nitrogen will be able to
B High Side diffuse throughout the system absorbing moisture.
5 Repeat this procedure as indicated in Fig. 16. The system
Service Valve will then be free of any contaminants and water vapor.
Fig. 13 – Service Valve EVACUATE
EVACUATE
500 microns
Low side valve High side valve
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
19
ELECTRONIC FUNCTION Cooling Mode
Compressor Running Rules
Main Protection
When T1−Ts<28.4_F(−2_C), the compressor stops, when
Three Minute Delay for Compressor Restart
T1—TS>31.1_F(−0.5_C), the compressor activates. When the AC
Less than a one minute delay for the first time start−up and a three runs in the MUTE mode, the compressor runs with low a
minute delay for subsequent start−ups. frequency. When the current is more than setting value, the current
Compressor Top Temperature Protection protection function activates, and the compressor stops.
The unit stops working when the compressor top temp. protector Outdoor Fan Running Rules
cuts off, and restarts after the compressor top temp. protector The outdoor unit runs at a different fan speed according to T4. For
restarts. different outdoor units, the fan speeds differ.
Compressor Discharge Temperature Protection T4
Compressor discharge temp. T5>239_F(115_C) for 5s, compressor
A+
stops.
Fan Speed is out of Control
A
When the indoor fan speed remains too low (300RPM) for a
certain time, the unit stops and the LED displays the failure. B
Inverter Module Protection
The inverter module has a protection function for the current, C
voltage and temperature. If these protections trigger, the
corresponding code displays on the indoor unit and the unit stops D
working.
E
Indoor Fan Delayed Open Function
When the unit starts up, the louver becomes active immediately
and the indoor fan open 10 seconds later. If the unit runs in the Fig. 18 – Outdoor Fan Running Rules
HEATING mode, the anti−cold wind function will control the Condenser Temperature Protection
indoor fan.
Compressor Preheating Functions T3
Preheating Permitting Condition:
When T4 (outdoor ambient temperature)<37.4_F(3_C), the Off
preheating function activates.
Decrease
Sensor Protection at Open Circuit and Breaking Disconnection
When there is only one malfunctioning temperature sensor, the air
Hold
conditioner keeps working however displays a error code, in case
of any emergency use. When there is more than one Resume
malfunctioning temperature sensor, the air conditioner stops
working.
Operation Modes and Functions
Fan Mode Fig. 19 – Condenser Temperature Protection
1 Outdoor fan and compressor stop. When the condenser temperature temp. is more than setting value,
2 Temperature setting function is disabled, and no setting the compressor stops.
temperature is displayed. Evaporator Temperature Protection
3 Indoor fan can be set to high/med/low/auto. When the evaporator temperature temp. is less than the setting
4 The louver operates same as in cooling mode. value, the compressor stops.
5 Auto Fan
T1
a
b
c
d
e
20
Heating Mode TROUBLESHOOTING
Compressor Running Rules
This section provides the required flow charts to troubleshoot
When T1−Ts>−ΔT, the compressor stops, when T1−TS<ΔT−1.5, problems that may arise.
the compressor turns on. ΔT is the programmed parameter of
NOTE: Information required in the diagnoses can be found
temperature compensation.
either on the wiring diagrams or in the appendix.
When the AC runs in the MUTE mode, the compressor runs in a
Required Tools:
low frequency. When the current is more than setting value, the
current protection function triggers and the compressor stops. The following tools are needed when diagnosing the units:
Outdoor Fan Running Rules S Digital multimeter
The outdoor unit runs at a different fan speed according to T4. For S Screw drivers (Phillips and straight head)
different outdoor units, the fan speeds are differ.
S Needle−nose pliers
T4 S Refrigeration gauges
E Recommended Steps:
1 Refer to the diagnostic hierarchy charts below and
D
determine the problem at hand.
C
2 Go to the chart listed in the diagnostic hierarchy and follow
the steps in the chart for the selected problem. For ease of
B service, the systems are equipped with a diagnostic code
display LED on both the indoor and outdoor units. The
A outdoor diagnostic display is on the outdoor unit board and
is limited to a few errors. The indoor diagnostic display is a
A+
combination of flashing LEDs on the display panel on the
front of the unit. If possible, always check the diagnostic
Fig. 20 – Outdoor Fan Running Rules codes displayed on the indoor unit first. The diagnostic
codes for the indoor and outdoor units are listed in the
Defrosting Mode appendix. Problems may arise that are not covered by a
The air conditioner enters the DEFROSTING mode according to diagnostic code, however are covered by the diagnostic
the T3 temp. value and the T3 value range temp. change and the flow charts. These problems are typical air conditioning
compressor running time. During the DEFROSTING mode, the mechanical or electrical issues that can be corrected using
compressor continues to run, and the indoor and outdoor motors standard air conditioning repair techniques. For problems
stop. The indoor unit defrost lamp displays “ .” requiring measurements at the control boards, note the
following:
Evaporator Coil Temperature Protection
(1.) Always disconnect the main power.
(2.) When possible check the outdoor board first.
(3.) Start by removing the outdoor unit top cover.
(4.) Reconnect the main power.
Off (5.) Probe the outdoor board inputs and outputs with a
digital multi−meter referring to the wiring
Decrease diagrams.
(6.) Connect the red probe to the hot signal and the
black probe to the ground or negative.
Hold (7.) Note that some of the DC voltage signals are
pulsating voltages for signal. this pulse should be
Resume rapidly moving at all times when there is a signal
present.
(8.) If it is necessary to check the indoor unit board you
Fig. 21 – Evaporator Coil Temperature Protection must start by disconnecting the main power.
When the evaporator temperature temp. is greater than the setting (9.) Remove the front cover of the unit and then
protection value, the compressor stops. control box cover.
Refrigerant Leakage Detection (10.) Carefully remove the indoor board from the control
box, place it face up on a plastic surface (not
This function is only active in COOLING mode. The function can metal).
prevent the compressor from being damaged by a refrigerant leak
or compressor overload. (11.) Reconnect the main power and repeat steps 5, 6,
and 7.
Open Condition
(12.) Disconnect main power before reinstalling board to
When the compressor is active, the coil temperature value of avoid shock hazard and board damage.
evaporator T2 either changes very little or not at all.
21
Electric power remains in the capacitors even the power supply is shut off. Do not forget to discharge the electricity power in the capacitor.
Electric Capacitors
(HIGH VOLTAGE! CAUTION!)
Fig. 22 – Electrolytic Capacitors
For other models, please connect discharge resistance (approx.100Ω 40W) or soldering iron (plug) between +, − terminals of the electrolytic
capacitor on the contrary side of the outdoor PCB.
22
DIAGNOSTIC GUIDES
Table 17—Diagnostic Guides Indoor Units
OPERATION LAMP TIMER LAMP DISPLAY LED STATUS
H 1 time X E0 Indoor unit EEPROM parameter error
H 2 times X E1 Indoor / outdoor units communication error
H 4 times X E3 Indoor fan speed has been out of control
H 5 times X E4 Indoor room temperature sensor T1 open circuit or short circuit
H 6 times X E5 Evaporator coil temperature sensor T2 open circuit or short circuit
H 7 times X EC Refrigerant leakage detection
H 1 time O F0 Overload current protection
H 2 times O F1 Outdoor ambient temperature sensor T4 open circuit or short circuit
H 3 times O F2 Condenser coil temperature sensor T3 open circuit or short circuit
H 4 times O F3 Compressor discharge temperature sensor T5 open circuit or short circuit
H 5 times O F4 Outdoor unit EEPROM parameter error
H 6 times O F5 Outdoor fan speed has been out of control
H 1 time P0 IPM malfunction or IGBT over-strong current protection
H 2 times P1 Over voltage or over low voltage protection
H 3 times P2 High temperature protection of compressor top diagnosis and solution
H 5 times P4 Inverter compressor drive error
23
Outdoor Unit Error Display Sizes 09−12 (115V)
24
Outdoor Unit Error Display Sizes 09−12 (208−230V)
L−IN [V2.4] 2013−9−21
CN3−1 CN3 L1 C10 C12
DSA1
CN2 _1
BR1
_1
_1
PTC1
ZR1
L?? ACL−OUT
CX9
R127
R108
CN32− 1
CN32
R163
R146
R132
R134
C21 R135
R124
R168
R98
R101
CN1 IC17 C40
R141 R157
R125 R119
R150 C71
20A/250V AC
R100
C110
C417
N−IN
C73
C72 R136
C418
R99
C11
FUSE1
C16 R93
C13
R128
ZR2
E3
AC_N
RC2 CN7 E12
IC9 C18 R68 IC22 R151
C68
R22 C63
RY4
E7
_1
R126
C
E31
D7 C96 R12 CX6 R121 E16
C36 R116
D2 E28
M
DZ16 E11
D26
RY3 D11
R140
R35
R40
C58 DZ21 C62
C35 C70 DZ11
T1
H
D25
R37 D31 +
IC11
R105
+ _1 E15
R31
IC14 C77 R129
R36 R4
N
IC8 D36
R159
D15 Rfan
R95
R34 C20 R33
Rdi R26
C23 R20 IC3
C49
R19
_1
R133 R109 C28
C
RC3 E17
RY2
CN25 C7 R69 C14
R18
R61
R74 C101
RC1 R50 R32 D16
R39 C9
R27 J2
_1
R52 R106 L2
_1
C106
R120
CN26 _1_1
C76
PFC−C
4−Way−L
_1
_1
_1
_1
_1
C79
C82
V− W+ U+ NV
R60
C17 VB3 VB2 VB1
_1_1 E4 D3 R29
DZ3 E14 R13
C47
4−Way−N _1_1 C32 R54 +15V CN9−1
C48 R7 Rfan
_1 C90 DZ2
¨[¨[?¡ã
LED1
ITRIP FO W− U− V+ NU NW p U V W
C5 E37 C50
P
C51 C15 R28 GND
R72 C33 R41 C37 C34
CN27 E5 C46 R64
E6
R51
IC4 CN10 LED2 R117
C29
R46
R47
R131
R45
R43
C26
R10 Q1 VD2 C80 C75 R104 R94 R91 R6 C6 C8 C19 C24 C1C22 CN9
D4 E29 IC19 C25 VD1
C4
R139 C81 C86 C56 C55
E25 Q11 C54
C3 IC18 R123
C60
IC13 R411 R232 E21 E18
R110 R82
R5 C97 R24 R118 C44 R170 C30
C85
R63
R62
R171
C2
R87
R53
R3 C27 C31 _1 E2 CN29
R30
R8 R142 C64 C41 C38 C43 E1
R2
R89
R85 R115
_1
IC1
R81
R83 R113
R88 R111
R73 R84
DZ6
IC2 R80 R42 C65 C74 R96 _1
¨U©°
DZ5
_1
_1
R97
R76
R44
_1
IPMPFC1
R65
R114
R112
C84 E22 E32 _1 _1 DZ1
C39 R86 _1
R147
R67
_1
R75
¨Uy
C412
R15
_1
C42
R59
R66
R9
R23
R79
R144
IC5 R16 CN28
R58
CN50
CN21 E9 E23 CN4 CN11
J6 R49 C52
IC16 202302100880
R38 R55
CN12 KFR26W$BP2−180(DYDC−390−N3).D.13.WP2.1
LED1
LED2
25
Outdoor Unit Error Display Size 18
Earth CN6CN6−1 [1.0] 2014−7−5
DR
CN22
DSA1
ZR2
L−IN
CN8
4−WAY
DRCN21
N−IN
CN12 C6 CN4
C5
CN60
REACTOR C3
C2 65T 250V30A
FUSE1 RC3
PTC1
CN7
L−OUT CN3
CN7−1
AC−FANCN11
BR1
C82
ZR4 ZR1
C4
C59
C30 R85 L1
C1
R113R112
RY2
D5
P
C147
T1 D19
E3 IC14
R111
RY1 CN15 RC1
E26
E4
CN5
REACTOR E5 IN
CN13 − AC
RY3 + ~ ~
RC2
Ripm
Rdi
RY4
RC4
R415
R413
R412
R96
DZ6
D8 R51
R153
R150
R35
R39
R34
D10 D12
R104
C34 R136
R89
R135 C40
IC4 RY5
IGBT1 R414
1
CN39
HEAT
R154
R134 C56
R151
E1 C89
C54
R166
IC12 24LC08
C11 D9 D20
CN16 CN2
R164
R36
R24
R37
C8
C12 R163
C38
D1
R152
C243 D6 R32
IC32
R155
C10
R87 R40
R20
R133
C58 R321
R409
R408
C9
R132
C43 IC402 R8
D3
R320 CN23 E28 J1
TestPort
PC817
R162
R167
R2
E12
R57
C244
R77
R76
R46
R45
R127 Q2 R401
IC101
C242 E6 IC401 C106 R44
R95 E409 R161 IC1 R98
IC2
C84
R47 R67
E9 R19 R88 E17 E14 22 12 C87 R160 J3 C7
PMV
R416 C405
D2
C406
R418
R417
C514 E8 E15 R103 11 J2 PC851
1.8V 3.3V
C18
D401
R520
C60
R5 C14
CN18
R4
R18
R60
R61
X1
C19
E7 C401
R156
R158
R171
R124
R50 C80 R83 C68
C92
C153
C23
J5
Q3
R419
CN20
R52
R114 R177
C62 R604
C44 R603
C45 R602
R601
C71 R606
C70 R605
R109
C15
R82 R521
TP T4
R169
R157
R159
R170
C79
C26
C90
IPM1 R7 R6 CN17
T3
C57
C516
C25
C96 R123 R80 IC3 C404 1 IC10
34
C515 IC20 IC403
C46
C85 D11 R116 C95 R122 R81C20 R79 C47 C17 Suction CN1
44
R97
C74 R92
C28
C513
C86
R14
C94
C93 R519 R517 C63 E23 E24
R100
R101
C75
R30
R71
C24
C42
C103R172
C83
DZ4
C76 R115 C506
R90
C49
C99
R125 R118 R78 ON
C27 E407 E404 R91 SW1
R26
R126 R117 R507 R43 R53
E11
R21
R508 D18 R72
Exhaust
C97
C33
C91
C512 R31
D407 E402 E22
R502 R28
R129 NTC4
R509 R29
C114 R73 J4 R74 R27 ON
R9
R15 D7
R75
C37 C48
C72
C52
R102
NTC3
R84
C22
R86
C517
R144
R512
IC9
C508
C511
C509
R513
R523
R505
R510
R514
C507
R501
IC34
R503
R506
T401 R120
C29
BLUE
R42
R41
C32
CN27 R10 R128 1 2 3 4
R70
OSC1 D406 CN10 IC6
U
R533 Q8 R93
R62
R105
C50
R532
C81 1 2 3 4
R148 C16 C35 C410 R94
DZ2
R131
DZ501
C108
24LC08 IC7 24LC512 R49
R176 C501
R531 R107 PC817
IC8
DZ1
C510
R121 E405 R143
E19 R63 R515
C65
CN30
DC−FAN
CN19
C41
D405
R504
R64 C67 R108
R511
IC16
D503
R530
R130
CN28 E406
V R65
R168
NTC1 C113 R66 C414 C107
C21
E20 D4 C409
RED R69 R55
C51
R56 IC31
D502
D501
R149 IC21 C411
PC817
C116 C117 E408
R54 R68
DZ3
R106
FANIPM
R12
R522
E21 C31 CN9 R178
R16
C73
LED1
R175
LED3
C36
R48 +
C39
RED LED2
DZ5
C112 R25
C503 C504 DZ504
C502 E504
C53 YellowR22
GREEN
E502 +
CN29 + CN414
W
BLACK
C115
Fig. 26 – Size 18
S LED1 − Flashing once per second (low speed flashing)(standby). Flashing once per half second (high speed
flashing)(standby)(error). Always on (running)
After powering on the unit, LED3 (Green color) and LED2 (Red color) flashes if the unit has a problem.
26
Outdoor Unit Error Display Size 24
LED1
+
E33
D C B A
+
IC18
R114 R113
C64
IC30
C62 IC32
IC17 IC1 IC6 IC3
C63
R118 R117
1
+
R34 E9 1 1
C66
C68
C25
+
+
E11 E27
R97
E8 C24
+
L30
R87
R85
R84
R82
E10
C65
D13 D15 PAI QI R100 Q3
+
R17 +
R20
R32
R18
R23
CN7 R5 R83
R26
R28
E31
C69
C59
R71
R16
+
+
+
E4
E5
E6 E7 C71 R102 CN21 IC15
D19
D12 Q2
+
R95
C49 P+
R81
R62
1 N−
C55 R24 R27 R29
T2B
S−D
IC2
IC14
R106
R105 D28
R60 C43
C67
C72 C19
R25
CN16
D27
CN28 SW1 C16
IC4
R33 C20
D31 D10
R104 R52
C40
S
R109
R110
R107
C79 C77 1
+
E13 C18
R108 C9 1 R54 R35 R37 1 IC5 R40 CN10
PEQ
IC9 C27 R36
S−C D30
C39
R53
R103
C23
C28 C26
C29
CN20
R57 C21
R42 C30 IC7 D14
R22 R56 C60 D32
R55 C78 D17
R30 IC11
C14
C13
C1
C15
R21
C31
C22
C17
C47 R41
R92
R93
R15
R91
R65
C12
R2
D9 D6 R90 C76 1
S−B
R9
R101
1 IC8 R49
CN12
C35
C70
R14
D20 R4 E1
CT1 R48
E12 C37 R51 IC10 D16
R10
D33
R11
+
R13
R19
C57
CompTop
LOW/HIGH C75 C84
S−A
1 1
1 IC16 R58 C41
CN25
R70
R69
R66
R68
R64
IC12 C42 R59
CONdebug1 C45
C44
R3
R61
R1
CN1
D3 CN2
C11
RY1 4−WAY N
FUSE1
CN6
RY2
CN5
RY3 HEAT1 N
CN9
T5A 250VAC P1
D4 CN8
L−IN
HEAT2 N
PTC1 R7
P2 CN3
FUSE2
CN29 R8 Q1
202302130895 RY4
ZR1
C48 C3
AS1
P−1
GND
C52 CN4
C5
N−IN
C6 C7 C8 C4 ZR3 ZR2
L1 L2
Fig. 27 – Size 24
LEGEND:
S LED1 − (Standby) − Flashing once per second (low speed flashing)(error). Flashing once per half second (high speed
flashing)(running) always on
27
Outdoor Unit Error Display Size 30
CN34
E CN19 DCN18 C CN17 BCN21 A CN20 R60
Q
E
P
CN16
C64 C65
R134
C72 R54 C23
CN42 C E1 IC7 IC6 IC8
C67
D4
R38 R39 D1
R53
FAN_IN
CN11
R79
R80
CN12
R133
C6 IC21
FAN_OUT D10
C51
R74
R117
R122
D24 R114 CN30
R113
S−A
R116
IC10
CN3
N FAN−L [1.4]2014.06.26
C50
C25 D9
R1 IC20 C53
R78
C54
CN37 RY7 RY6
R107
C46
R97
IC9 IC18
R2 R132 Q9 R111 CN29
S−B
R112
~ ~
+
Q8 R108
−
N L
R110
D25
SSR1 T2B−E
T2B−C
T2B−D
T2B−B
T2B−A
R106
R119
C45 IC19
C48 C47 S
R101
R86
C39
IC16 D8
R87
CN13 Q7 R105 CN28
FAN−H
CN36
CN4
S−C
R100
C103
D26
R121
R68
R64
R66
R62
R104
N
RY5
N
CN43 R120
FAN + + + + +
E12
C42
R102
CN10
E19 IC17 D7
E16 E15 E14 C43 C40
C34
R84
R95
IC14
CN27
CN41 C
D21
D19
CompTop
S−D
D18
D16
C70
R99
R94
CN33 D17
4−WAY
Q6
R85
CN14
R96
D27
RY2 TP R73 R98
D6
C37
IC15
E13 C38 C35 CN26
R82
R89
C27
R83
D15
Q3 IC12
S−E
CN22
RY3
R88
R93
R71 D23 R70
HEAT2HEAT1
E4
R65
CN40
R61
D28
C92 C56 C95 R67 R135 R92
R170
RY8 C30
IC13
R7
C33 C32
CN44
R124
R125
IC4
C24
C22
E20 C52
C55
R212
R8
R131
C58
R75
R76
R77
R46
R45
C97 E21
R115
R118 C20
LED1
R81
C49 C26
R4
R5
R3
C19
C15
R32
C14
R34
R72
C44 C57
5A/250V FUSE2
C91
R109 IC2 C90
CN8 E9
R103 C41
LOW HIGH T4 T3
D13
R44
R33 R213
IC1
C36 CN1
IC5
R55
R59 C28 X1
EARTH
L−IN
D14
C66 R56
C5 R43
N−IN
R126
R129
R130
R41
R128
R127
R42
E8 R35 C68
C17 P−1
R40 R47 CN2
R123
C21
C29
C13
C12
C31
C62
C96
R211
R48
IC22 R49
R180
R26 D11 R28
R210
R50
IC30 DSA1
E11
ZR2
CN9
D12 R31 D3
R30 CONdebug
C69 C18 D22
R91
R29
R69
R57
R27
R140
FUSE1
R25
ZR3
SW1
T30A/250V
E3 R58
C4
C98 IC3 ZR1
C9
R6
C7
CN7
R16
R17
R18
R15
R24
R37
R36 D5
C94
D20
R9
R51 Q1
E2 L2 C2 C3
E5 DSP1
Q5
R22
R52
R21
R11
CN5
N−OUT CN23 R12
R13
R14
R10 Q2
R19
R23
D2 L3 C1
R20 Q4
SHOW/SW L1
ZR4
CN6
L−OUT C59
RY4
C16
C10
PTC1
D30
CN32
JP2
CN38
JP1
D29
C61
C60
C11
202302141206 EU−KFR105W/BP3T5N1−350S.D.13.WP1−1
LED1
Fig. 28 – Size 30
LEGEND:
S LED1 − Flashing once per second (low speed flashing)(standby). Flashing once per half second (high speed
flashing)(standby)(error). Always on (running)
28
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION
EEPROM Parameter Error Diagnosis and Solution (E0/F4)
Error Code E0/F4
Malfunction decision conditions Indoor or outdoor PCB main chip does not receive feedback from the EEPROM chip.
·Installation mistake
Supposed causes
·PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Yes
EEPROM: A read−only memory whose contents can be erased and reprogrammed using a pulsed voltage. For the EEPROM chip location,
please refer to Fig. 29.
29
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Indoor / outdoor unit’s communication diagnosis and solution (E1)
Error Code E1
Indoor unit does not receive feedback from the outdoor unit during 110 seconds and this condition
Malfunction Decision Conditions
happens four times continuously.
·Wiring mistake
Supposed Causes
·Indoor or outdoor PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Check whether the
Replace the reactor No
reactor is normal Replace the indoor main PCB.
Power on. Is the error resolved?
Yes
No
No
30
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
31
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Zero crossing detection error diagnosis and solution (E2)
Error Code E2
When the PCB does not receive a zero crossing signal feedback for 4 minutes or the zero crossing
Malfunction decision conditions
signal time interval is abnormal.
·Connection mistake
Supposed causes
·PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Yes
32
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Fan speed has been out of control diagnosis and solution (E3/F5)
Error Code E3/F5
When indoor fan speed remains too low (300RPM) for certain time, the unit stops and the LED
Malfunction decision conditions
displays the failure.
·Wiring mistake
·Fan ass'y faulty
Supposed causes
·Fan motor faulty
·PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
33
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Index 1
1 Indoor or Outdoor DC Fan Motor (control chip is in fan motor)
S Power on and when the unit is in standby, measure the voltage of pin1−pin3, pin4−pin3 in fan motor connector. If the voltage value
is not in the range shown in Table 19 or Table 20, the PCB has an issue and needs to be replaced.
34
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Open circuit or short circuit of temperature sensor diagnosis and solution (E4/E5/F1/F2/F3)
Error Code E4/E5/F1/F2/F3
Malfunction decision conditions If the sampling voltage is lower than 0.06V or higher than 4.94V, the LED displays the failure.
·Wiring mistake
Supposed causes ·Sensor faulty
·PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Yes
Yes
35
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Refrigerant Leakage Detection diagnosis and solution (EC)
Error Code EC
Define the evaporator coil temp.T2 of the compressor. It starts running in Tcool. At first, 5 minutes
Malfunction decision conditions after the compressor starts up, if T2 <Tcool-35.6_F (Tcool-2 _C) does not run for 4 seconds
and this situation occurs 3 times, the display area displays“EC”and the air conditioner turns off.
·T2 sensor faulty
Supposed causes ·Indoor PCB faulty
·System problems, such as leakage or blocking.
Troubleshooting
Yes
No Yes
No Yes
Repair the leakage and
recharge the refrigerant.
Check for system blocking and
clear the block
36
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Overload current protection diagnosis and solution (F0)
Error Code F0
Malfunction decision conditions An abnormal current rise is detected by checking the specified current detection circuit.
·Power supply problems
·System blockage
Supposed causes ·PCB faulty
·Wiring mistake
·Compressor malfunction
Troubleshooting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
37
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
IPM malfunction or IGBT over−strong current protection diagnosis and solution (P0)
Error Code P0
When the voltage signals that the IPM sends to the compressor drive chip is abnormal, the LED
Malfunction decision conditions
displays “P0”and the air conditioner turns off.
·Wiring mistake
·IPM malfunction
Supposed causes ·Outdoor fan ass'y faulty
·Compressor malfunction
·Outdoor PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Check the wiring between main the Correct the connection or replace
Yes
PCB and the compressor the wires and connectors.
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
38
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Fig. 34 – P−U
Fig. 35 – P−V
39
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Fig. 36 – P−W
Fig. 37 – N−U
40
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Fig. 38 – N−V
Fig. 39 – N−W
41
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Over voltage or too low voltage protection diagnosis and solution (P1)
Error Code P1
Malfunction decision conditions An abnormal voltage rise or drop is detected by checking the specified voltage detection circuit.
·Power supply problems
Supposed causes ·System leakage or block
·PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Fig. 40 – Test
NOTE: Measure the DC voltage between the P and N port. The normal value should be around 310V.
42
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
High temperature protection of compressor top diagnosis and solution (P2)
Error Code P2
Malfunction decision conditions If the sampling voltage is not 5V, the LED displays the failure.
·Power supply problems
Supposed causes ·System leakage or block
·PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Check the air flow system Clear up the air inlet and outlet or the heat
Yes
of indoor and outdoor units exchanger of indoor and outdoor units.
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
43
DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION (CONT)
Inverter compressor drive error diagnosis and solution (P4)
Error Code P4
An abnormal inverter compressor drive is detected by a special detection circuit, including
Malfunction decision conditions communication signal detection, voltage detection, compressor rotation speed signal detection,
etc..
·Wiring mistake
·IPM malfunction
Supposed causes ·Outdoor fan ass'y faulty
·Compressor malfunction
·Outdoor PCB faulty
Troubleshooting
Check the wiring between main PCB Correct the connection or replace
Yes
and compressor the wires and connectors.
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
44
Main Parts Check
Temperature Sensor Checking
Disconnect the temperature sensor from the PCB, measure the resistance value with a tester.
Fig. 41 – Tester
Temperature sensors.
Room temp.(T1) sensor,
Indoor coil temp.(T2) sensor,
Outdoor coil temp.(T3) sensor,
Outdoor ambient temp.(T4) sensor,
Compressor discharge temp.(T5) sensor.
Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the multi−meter.
45
APPENDIX
Table 21—Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1, T2, T3, T4 (_C−−K)
_C _F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm
-20 -4 115.266 20 68 12.6431 60 140 2.35774 100 212 0.62973
-19 -2 108.146 21 70 12.0561 61 142 2.27249 101 214 0.61148
-18 0 101.517 22 72 11.5 62 144 2.19073 102 216 0.59386
-17 1 96.3423 23 73 10.9731 63 145 2.11241 103 217 0.57683
-16 3 89.5865 24 75 10.4736 64 147 2.03732 104 219 0.56038
-15 5 84.219 25 77 10 65 149 1.96532 105 221 0.54448
-14 7 79.311 26 79 9.55074 66 151 1.89627 106 223 0.52912
-13 9 74.536 27 81 9.12445 67 153 1.83003 107 225 0.51426
-12 10 70.1698 28 82 8.71983 68 154 1.76647 108 226 0.49989
-11 12 66.0898 29 84 8.33566 69 156 1.70547 109 228 0.486
-10 14 62.2756 30 86 7.97078 70 158 1.64691 110 230 0.47256
-9 16 58.7079 31 88 7.62411 71 160 1.59068 111 232 0.45957
-8 18 56.3694 32 90 7.29464 72 162 1.53668 112 234 0.44699
-7 19 52.2438 33 91 6.98142 73 163 1.48481 113 235 0.43482
-6 21 49.3161 34 93 6.68355 74 165 1.43498 114 237 0.42304
-5 23 46.5725 35 95 6.40021 75 167 1.38703 115 239 0.41164
-4 25 44 36 97 6.13059 76 169 1.34105 116 241 0.4006
-3 27 41.5878 37 99 5.87359 77 171 1.29078 117 243 0.38991
-2 28 39.8239 38 100 5.62961 78 172 1.25423 118 244 0.37956
-1 30 37.1988 39 102 5.39689 79 174 1.2133 119 246 0.36954
0 32 35.2024 40 104 5.17519 80 176 1.17393 120 248 0.35982
1 34 33.3269 41 106 4.96392 81 178 1.13604 121 250 0.35042
2 36 31.5635 42 108 4.76253 82 180 1.09958 122 252 0.3413
3 37 29.9058 43 109 4.5705 83 181 1.06448 123 253 0.33246
4 39 28.3459 44 111 4.38736 84 183 1.03069 124 255 0.3239
5 41 26.8778 45 113 4.21263 85 185 0.99815 125 257 0.31559
6 43 25.4954 46 115 4.04589 86 187 0.96681 126 259 0.30754
7 45 24.1932 47 117 3.88673 87 189 0.93662 127 261 0.29974
8 46 22.5662 48 118 3.73476 88 190 0.90753 128 262 0.29216
9 48 21.8094 49 120 3.58962 89 192 0.8795 129 264 0.28482
10 50 20.7184 50 122 3.45097 90 194 0.85248 130 266 0.2777
11 52 19.6891 51 124 3.31847 91 196 0.82643 131 268 0.27078
12 54 18.7177 52 126 3.19183 92 198 0.80132 132 270 0.26408
13 55 17.8005 53 127 3.07075 93 199 0.77709 133 271 0.25757
14 57 16.9341 54 129 2.95896 94 201 0.75373 134 273 0.25125
15 59 16.1156 55 131 2.84421 95 203 0.73119 135 275 0.24512
16 61 15.3418 56 133 2.73823 96 205 0.70944 136 277 0.23916
17 63 14.6181 57 135 2.63682 97 207 0.68844 137 279 0.23338
18 64 13.918 58 136 2.53973 98 208 0.66818 138 280 0.22776
19 66 13.2631 59 138 2.44677 99 210 0.64862 139 282 0.22231
46
APPENDIX (CONT)
Table 22—Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Table for T1,T2,T3,T4 (_C−−K)
°C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm °C °F K Ohm
-20 -4 542.7 20 68 68.66 60 140 13.59 100 212 3.702
-19 -2 511.9 21 70 65.62 61 142 13.11 101 214 3.595
-18 0 483 22 72 62.73 62 144 12.65 102 216 3.492
-17 1 455.9 23 73 59.98 63 145 12.21 103 217 3.392
-16 3 430.5 24 75 57.37 64 147 11.79 104 219 3.296
-15 5 406.7 25 77 54.89 65 149 11.38 105 221 3.203
-14 7 384.3 26 79 52.53 66 151 10.99 106 223 3.113
-13 9 363.3 27 81 50.28 67 153 10.61 107 225 3.025
-12 10 343.6 28 82 48.14 68 154 10.25 108 226 2.941
-11 12 325.1 29 84 46.11 69 156 9.902 109 228 2.86
-10 14 307.7 30 86 44.17 70 158 9.569 110 230 2.781
-9 16 291.3 31 88 42.33 71 160 9.248 111 232 2.704
-8 18 275.9 32 90 40.57 72 162 8.94 112 234 2.63
-7 19 261.4 33 91 38.89 73 163 8.643 113 235 2.559
-6 21 247.8 34 93 37.3 74 165 8.358 114 237 2.489
-5 23 234.9 35 95 35.78 75 167 8.084 115 239 2.422
-4 25 222.8 36 97 34.32 76 169 7.82 116 241 2.357
-3 27 211.4 37 99 32.94 77 171 7.566 117 243 2.294
-2 28 200.7 38 100 31.62 78 172 7.321 118 244 2.233
-1 30 190.5 39 102 30.36 79 174 7.086 119 246 2.174
0 32 180.9 40 104 29.15 80 176 6.859 120 248 2.117
1 34 171.9 41 106 28 81 178 6.641 121 250 2.061
2 36 163.3 42 108 26.9 82 180 6.43 122 252 2.007
3 37 155.2 43 109 25.86 83 181 6.228 123 253 1.955
4 39 147.6 44 111 24.85 84 183 6.033 124 255 1.905
5 41 140.4 45 113 23.89 85 185 5.844 125 257 1.856
6 43 133.5 46 115 22.89 86 187 5.663 126 259 1.808
7 45 127.1 47 117 22.1 87 189 5.488 127 261 1.762
8 46 121 48 118 21.26 88 190 5.32 128 262 1.717
9 48 115.2 49 120 20.46 89 192 5.157 129 264 1.674
10 50 109.8 50 122 19.69 90 194 5 130 266 1.632
11 52 104.6 51 124 18.96 91 196 4.849
12 54 99.69 52 126 18.26 92 198 4.703
13 55 95.05 53 127 17.58 93 199 4.562
14 57 90.66 54 129 16.94 94 201 4.426
15 59 86.49 55 131 16.32 95 203 4.294
16 61 82.54 56 133 15.73 96 205 4.167
17 63 78.79 57 135 15.16 97 207 4.045
18 64 75.24 58 136 14.62 98 208 3.927
19 66 71.86 59 138 14.09 99 210 3.812
47
APPENDIX (CONT)
Table 23—ΔT(° F)=9ΔT(° C)/5
°C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F °C °F
-5 23 21 69.8 51 123.8 82 179.6 113 235.4
-4 24.8 22 71.6 52 125.6 83 181.4 114 237.2
-3 26.6 23 73.4 53 127.4 84 183.2 115 239
-2 28.4 24 75.2 54 129.2 85 185 116 240.8
-1 30.2 25 77 55 131 86 186.8 117 242.6
0 32 25.5 77.9 56 132.8 87 188.6 118 244.4
0.5 32.9 26 78.8 57 134.6 88 190.4 119 246.2
1 33.8 27 80.6 58 136.4 89 192.2 120 248
1.5 34.7 28 82.4 59 138.2 90 194 121 249.8
2 35.6 29 84.2 60 140 91 195.8 122 251.6
2.5 36.5 30 86 61 141.8 92 197.6 123 253.4
3 37.4 31 87.8 62 143.6 93 199.4 124 255.2
3.5 38.3 32 89.6 63 145.4 94 201.2 125 257
4 39.2 33 91.4 64 147.2 95 203 126 258.8
4.5 40.1 34 93.2 65 149 96 204.8 127 260.6
5 41 35 95 66 150.8 97 206.6 128 262.4
6 42.8 36 96.8 67 152.6 98 208.4 129 264.2
7 44.6 37 98.6 68 154.4 99 210.2 130 266
8 46.4 38 100.4 69 156.2 100 212 131 267.8
9 48.2 39 102.2 70 158 101 213.8 132 269.6
10 50 40 104 71 159.8 102 215.6 133 271.4
11 51.8 41 105.8 72 161.6 103 217.4 134 273.2
12 53.6 42 107.6 73 163.4 104 219.2 135 275
13 55.4 43 109.4 74 165.2 105 221 136 276.8
14 57.2 44 111.2 75 167 106 222.8 137 278.6
15 59 45 113 76 168.8 107 224.6 138 280.4
16 60.8 46 114.8 77 170.6 108 226.4 139 282.2
17 62.6 47 116.6 78 172.4 109 228.2 140 284
18 64.4 48 118.4 79 174.2 110 230 141 285.8
19 66.2 49 120.2 80 176 111 231.8 142 287.6
20 68 50 122 81 177.8 112 233.6 143 289.4
48
Compressor Checking
Measure the resistance value of each winding by using the tester.
49
IPM Continuity Check
Turn off the power, let the large capacity electrolytic capacitors discharge completely, and dismount the IPM. Use a digital tester to measure
the resistance between P and UVWN; UVW and N.
50
Cooling Charts
51
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 09−12
NOTE: This part is for reference only, the photos may differ slightly from your actual unit.
Big handle
screws on
right side
plate.
Top panel
screw
52
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 09−12 (CONT)
Top panel
screw
liquid-gas separator
53
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 09−12 (CONT)
Four
screws
54
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 09−12 (CONT)
3 Electrical How to remove the
parts electrical parts. Reactor connector
1) Complete the
steps in sections 1
and 2 then remove
the 3 connectors
for the compressor
and the electrical
heaters.
2) Release the
reactor connector.
Compressor connector
4) Remove the
compressor top
temp. sensor
connectors,
condenser coil
temp. sensor (T3),
outdoor ambient
temp. sensor (T4)
and the discharge
temp. sensor (T5).
Four temp. sensor connectors.
55
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 09−12 (CONT)
5) Remove the
ground wires.
7) Remove the
electronic control
box.
valve
2) Recover the
refrigerant from
the refrigerant
circuit.
4) Detach the
welded parts of
four-way valve
and pipe.
Welded parts
5) Remove the
four-way valve Four-way valve coil, secured by one screw.
ass’y.
56
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 09−12 (CONT)
5 Compressor How to remove the
compressor.
1) Complete the
steps in sections
1,2, and 3.
2) Remove the Discharge
burner. pipe
57
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18K
No. Part name Procedures Remarks
1 Panel plate How to remove the panel
plate.
Top panel screws
1) Stop the air
conditioner and
turn “OFF” the
power breaker.
2) Refer to the
photos on the right
to locate the fixing
panel screws.
screws on
right side of
the plate.
screws
58
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18K (CONT)
Top panel
screw
59
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18K (CONT)
2 Fan ass’y How to remove the fan Fan Electronic control box
ass’y.
Compressor and
Two reactors
liquid-gas separator
60
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18K (CONT)
1) Complete the
steps in sections 1
and 2, then
remove the two
compressor
connectors and
the compressor
crankcase heater.
61
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18K (CONT)
3) Remove the
reactor connector.
4) Remove the
grounding screw.
5) Remove the
power supply
wires (L1,L2,S).
6) Remove the
electronic control
box.
62
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18K (CONT)
4 Four-way How to remove the
valve four-way valve. The picture of four-way valve may be different from
1) Complete the the one on your side.
steps in sections
1,2, and 3. Four-way
refrigerant from
Welded
the refrigerant
parts
circuit.
3) Remove the coil
screw then
remove the coil.
4) Detach the
welded parts of
four-way valve
and pipe.
5) Remove the
four-way valve
ass’y.
Nuts of
compressor
63
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K
No. Part name Procedures Remarks
1 Panel plate How to remove the panel
plate. Top panel screws
1) Stop the air
conditioner
operation and turn
“OFF” the power
breaker.
2) Refer to the
photos on the right
Front panel screws
to locate the panel
screws.
Top panel screws
64
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
screws
65
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
2 Fan ass’y How to remove the fan
ass’y.
Compressor and
liquid-gas separator
Fan
66
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
1) Complete the
steps in sections 1
and 2, then
remove the
compressor
connector.
67
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
2) Remove the
screws securing
the IPM board.
68
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
5) Remove the
compressor top
temp. sensor
connectors,
condenser coil
temp. sensor
(T3),outdoor
ambient temp.
sensor (T4) and
discharge temp.
sensor (T5).
69
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
4 Four-way How to remove the
valve four-way valve. The picture of the four-way valve may differ from the
1) Complete the steps actual valve.
in sections 1,2, and
3. Four-way
70
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 24K − 30K (CONT)
5 Compressor How to remove the
compressor.
1) Complete the
Discharge
steps in sections 1,
pipe and
2 and 3.
suction
2) Remove the
pipe
discharge pipe and
suction pipe with a
burner.
3) Remove the hex
nuts and washers
securing the
compressor on the
bottom plate.
4) Lift the compressor Compressor nuts
71
Copyright 2016 Carrier Corporation. S 7310 W. Morris St. S Indianapolis, IN 46231 Edition Date: 09/16 Catalog No.38MAQ-01SM
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations. Replaces: NEW
72