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02 Solutions For Example FM

The document contains examples and solutions related to analyzing FM modulated signals. It defines key terms like carrier frequency, modulation index, bandwidth, and peak frequency deviation. It also introduces Carson's rule for approximating minimum bandwidth of an FM signal and using Bessel functions to determine the actual minimum bandwidth. The examples show how to calculate values like total power, bandwidth, and sketch the frequency spectrum for various FM signals.

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Muhammad Idham Bin Mohd Hairol Anuar
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201 views9 pages

02 Solutions For Example FM

The document contains examples and solutions related to analyzing FM modulated signals. It defines key terms like carrier frequency, modulation index, bandwidth, and peak frequency deviation. It also introduces Carson's rule for approximating minimum bandwidth of an FM signal and using Bessel functions to determine the actual minimum bandwidth. The examples show how to calculate values like total power, bandwidth, and sketch the frequency spectrum for various FM signals.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Idham Bin Mohd Hairol Anuar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

5 FM Analysis
Example 5
For an FM modulator with a peak freq deviation Δf = 10kHz, a
modulating signal freq fm= 10kHz, Vc =10V and 500kHz carrier,
determine
a) Actual minimum bandwidth from the Bessel function table
b) Approximate minimum bandwidth using Carson’s rule
c) Plot the output freq spectrum for the Bessel approximation
3.5 FM Analysis
Example 5
For an FM modulator with a peak freq deviation = 10kHz, a
modulating signal freq fm= 10kHz, Vc =10V and 500kHz carrier,
determine
a) Actual minimum bandwidth from the Bessel function table

a) Approximate minimum bandwidth using Carson’s rule

a) Plot the output freq spectrum for the Bessel approximation


3.5 FM Analysis
POWER IN ANGLE-MODULATED SIGNAL

• The power in an angle-modulated signal is easily


computed

• Thus the power contained in the FM signal is


independent of the message signal. This is an important
difference between FM and AM.
3.5 FM Analysis
Example 6
An FM signal,
is, is applied to a 50Ω antenna. By referring
to Bessel Table, determine
i. Total power, PT.
ii. Peak frequency deviation,
iii. Amplitude spectrum voltages.
iv. Bandwidth using Bessel table.
v. Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.
vi. Sketch the FM signal spectra.
3.5 FM Analysis
Solution Example 6
Total power, PT.

Peak frequency deviation,

Amplitude spectrum voltages.


3.5 FM Analysis
Solution Example 6
Bandwidth using Bessel table.

Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.

Sketch the FM signal spectra.


3.5 FM Analysis
Example 7
Frequency modulation signals, is generated by imposing the
information signals, into a carrier
signals with internal resistance of
50 Ω . If the frequency deviation is 5.0 kHz, determine;
i. Total power, PT
ii. Modulation index, β.
iii. Amplitude spectrum voltages.
iv. Bandwidth using Bessel table.
v. Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.
vi. Sketch the full FM frequency spectrum.
3.5 FM Analysis
Solution Example 7
Total power, PT.

Modulation index, β.

Amplitude spectrum voltages.


3.5 FM Analysis
Solution Example 7
Bandwidth using Bessel table.

Approximate bandwidth by Carson’s rule.

Sketch the full FM frequency spectrum.

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