Systems Integration and Architecture 2

IT 402
Mr. Jandell Morales, GCE 1, CSFPC™, RWVCPC™, LLL, QMSA™,
ISMA™, ISA™, MIE

BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITY | COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY 1st Semester A.Y. 2022 - 2023
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01 SQA AND SOFTWARE TESTING IN BSIT CURRICULUM

Systems Integration and Architecture 1 (SIA1)

(3rd year, Second Sem)

Systems Integration and Architecture 2 (SIA2)

(4th year, First Sem)

Based from IT Curriculum (2008) of Association of Computer Machinery (ACM) / IEEE Computer Society
ISTQB® is the leading global certification scheme in the
field of software testing.

They established, and continually evolves, the

internationally-recognized Certified Tester scheme which is a
portfolio of certifications that develop, extend, and validate
testing skills of software testing professionals.
 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL), the prerequisite to all
other ISTQB® certifications, provides essential testing knowledge that
can be put to practical use and explains the terminology and concepts
that are used worldwide in the testing domain.

ISTQB CTFL

Test
Test Analysts
Managers
Test Test Anyone
Designers Engineers
 Review
Questions and Answer
 Q&A
During which fundamental test process activity we determine if more Tests are
needed?

A. Test Analysis and design

B. Test Exit Criteria

C. Test Implementation and Execution

D. Test Entry Criteria

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
A programmer is writing and executing unit tests against code that he has written.

Which of the following is a tester mindset that the programmer should adopt to perform

unit testing effectively?

A. Attention to Detail

B. Code Coverage

C. Good Communication Skills

D. Probe effect

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
What is the process of analyzing and removing causes of failures in the software

A. Bebugging

B. Testing

C. Debugging

D. Coding

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
The purpose of this level of testing is to expose defects in the interaction between software

modules when they are integrated.

A. Unit Testing

B. Integration Testing

C. System Testing

D. Acceptance Testing

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
What is the software testing method in which the functionalities of software applications are

tested without having knowledge of internal code structure

A. Black box Testing

B. White box Testing

C. Grey box Testing

D. None of the above

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
It is a type of software testing that checks the performance, usability, and reliability of a

software application

A. System testing

B. Maintenance Testing

C. Non-Functional Testing

D. White box Testing

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
It involves running tests to detect such unintended side-effects

A. Maintenance Testing

B. Regression Testing

C. Confirmation Testing

D. Acceptance Testing

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
Which of the following statements about static testing is the MOST true?

A. Static testing is a cheap way to detect and remove defects

B. Static testing makes dynamic testing less challenging

C. Static testing makes it possible to find run-time problems early in the lifecycle

D. When testing safety-critical system, static testing has less value because dynamic testing

finds the defects better

ReviewQuiz
 Q&A
Which option is part of the implementation and execution area of the

fundamental test process?

A. Developing the tests.

B. Comparing actual and expected results.

C. Writing a test summary.

D. Analysing lessons learnt for future releases.

ReviewQuiz
 Fundamentals of Testing

Testing Throughout the Software

Development Lifecycle

PART 1 Static Testing

Topics

Test Techniques
 Fundamentals of Testing

Testing Throughout the Software

Development Lifecycle

PART 1 Static Testing

Topics

Test Techniques
Software
Testing
 01

Software Systems

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 WHAT IS SOFTWARE TESTING?

Is a way to assess the QUALITY of the

software and to reduce the RISK of
software failure in operation

The degree to which a component or system satisfies the stated

and implied needs of its various stakeholder

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 WHAT IS SOFTWARE TESTING?

Analyzing
Test Execution
Implementing Test
Test Planning

Reporting

Evaluating the Quality Designing

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 WHAT IS SOFTWARE TESTING?

Reviewing work products

Requirements TESTING
User Stories
Source Code
STATIC DYNAMIC

Checking System
Execution of Components

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 WHY TESTING IS NECESSARY?

• Reduce the risk of failures

occurring during operation.

• When defects are detected, and

subsequently fixed, this
contributes to the quality of the
components or systems

Fundamentals of Testing
 01
WHY TESTING IS NECESSARY? • Note: All the defects are not failures,
But all the failures are defects

Human Error Defect Failure

• Error: A human action that • Fault: A manifestation of an • Failure: Deviation of the

produces an incorrect result error in software software from its expected

– also known as a defect or bug delivery or service

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 SEVEN TESTING PRINCIPLES

• Testing shows the • Beware of the pesticide

presence of defects, paradox
not their absence.

• Exhaustive testing is • Testing is context-

impossible. dependent

• Early testing saves time • The absence of errors is a

and money fallacy

• Defects cluster together

Fundamentals of Testing
Fundamentals of
Test Process
 01 FUNDAMENTALS OF TEST PROCESS

Test Planning & Control

Test Analysis and Design

Test Implementation and Execution

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

Test Closure Activity

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 FUNDAMENTALS OF TEST PROCESS

❑ Test Planning
- Define the objective and test completion criteria

- How activities will be done and who will do them.

❑ Test Control

- An ongoing activity where we compare actual progress

against the plan and reporting the status.

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 FUNDAMENTALS OF TEST PROCESS

❑ Test Analysis and Design

- Concerned with the fine details of what to test, how to

combined test conditions into test cases.

- Bridge between Planning and test execution.

- Evaluate Testability

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 FUNDAMENTALS OF TEST PROCESS

❑ Test Implementation and Execution

- Execute test procedures

- Compare actual results

with expected results

- Retesting and Regression Testing

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 FUNDAMENTALS OF TEST PROCESS

❑ Evaluate Exit Criteria and Reporting

- is it satisfying? is it Done?

- Assess test execution against

requirements
T
- Assess if more tests are needed

- Write a test summary report

Fundamentals of Testing
 01 FUNDAMENTALS OF TEST PROCESS

❑ Test Closure Activity

- Check Deliverables

- Close Incident Report

- Analyze lesson learned to determine changes needed for

future releases and project

Fundamentals of Testing
Psychology of
Testing
 01
Human Psychology of Testing

Information about defects and Important to keep Emphasize the

failures to be communicated in positive relationship benefit of testing
a constructive way among teams

Fundamentals of Testing
 01
TESTER’S MINDSET vs
DEVELOPER’S MINDSET
• Curiosity
• Professional pessimism With the right mindset,
• Critical eye developers are able to test
• Attention to detail their own code.
•Motivation for good and
positive communications and
relationship

Fundamentals of Testing
Exercise Quiz
 QUIZ 1
1. Writing a Test Summary Report is a Test closure Activity.

A. True

B. False

B. False

Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting.

Quiz: SoftwareTestingBasicConcepts
 QUIZ 1
2. Hand over of Test ware is a part of which Phase?

A. Test Analysis and Design

B. Test Planning and Control

C. Test Closure Activity

D. False
C. Test Closure Activity

Test Closure Activities include the following major tasks:

-all incident
Check which planned deliverables we actually delivered and ensure
reports have been resolved.
- Finalize and archiving test ware.
- Hand over of test ware.
Quiz: SoftwareTestingBasicConcepts - Evaluate how the testing went and analyze lessons learned.
 QUIZ 1
3. Which of the following is a common test objective?

A. Comparing actual results to expected results

B. Casual Analysis

C. Preventing Defects

D. Analyzing cause of failure

C. Preventing Defects

Quiz: SoftwareTestingBasicConcepts
 QUIZ 1
4.During which fundamental test process activity we determine if more
Test s are needed?

A. Test Analysis and design

B. Test Exit Criteria

C. Test Implementation and Execution

D. Test Entry Criteria

B. Test Exit Criteria

Quiz: SoftwareTestingBasicConcepts
 QUIZ 1
5. When is testing enough?

A. Testing is enough when the time is running out.

B. We did not find bugs lately.

C. There are no new critical level faults from end-users.

D. We achieved the required confidence level.

D. We achieved the required confidence level.

Quiz: SoftwareTestingBasicConcepts
Software
Development
Lifecycle Models
 02 Software Development Lifecycles Models

Sequential Iterative and

Development Incremental
Models Models

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Software Development Lifecycles Models

• classic life cycle or waterfall

model.

• A type of development
Sequential lifecycle model in which a
Development complete system is
Models developed in a linear way of
several discrete and
successive phases with no
overlap between them.

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Software Development Lifecycles Models

• is the process of establishing

requirements, designing, building
and testing a system in a series of
Iterative and
short development cycles.
Incremental
• Examples: Models
✓ Prototyping
✓ Rapid Application Development (RAD)
✓ Rational Unified Process (RUP)
✓ Agile development models

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Role of Testing in Software Development

For every development activity, there is a

corresponding test activity

Each test level has test objectives specific to that level

Test analysis and design for a given test level begin during
the related development activity

Testers participate in discussions to define and refine

requirements and design

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 03 VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION

Acceptance Test
Design

System Test
Design

Integration test
Design

Unit test
This Design
I

Verification Validation
Test Level, Test Types, and Maintenance Testing
 03 VERIFICATION

Testing does involve checking whether the

system meets specified requirements

Are we building the right

product?

Test Level, Test Types, and Maintenance Testing

 03 VALIDATION

Checking whether the system will meet user

and other stakeholder needs in its
operational environment(s)

Are we built the product

right?

Test Level, Test Types, and Maintenance Testing

Test Levels
 02 Test Levels

ACCEPTANCE TESTING

SYSTEM TESTING 04

03
INTEGRATION TESTING
02
COMPONENT TESTING

01

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Test Levels

ACCEPTANCE TESTING

SYSTEM TESTING 04

03
INTEGRATION TESTING
02
COMPONENT TESTING

(also known as unit or module 01

testing) focuses on components that
are separately testable.

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Test Levels

ACCEPTANCE TESTING

SYSTEM TESTING 04

03
INTEGRATION TESTING
02
COMPONENT TESTING focuses on interactions between
components or systems.
01

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Test Levels

ACCEPTANCE TESTING

SYSTEM TESTING 04
focuses on the behavior and
capabilities of a whole system or
product, often considering the end-
to-end tasks the system can perform
03
and the non-functional behaviors it
exhibits while performing those
INTEGRATION TESTING
tasks. 02
COMPONENT TESTING

01

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 02 Test Levels

ACCEPTANCE TESTING

SYSTEM TESTING 04 like system testing, typically focuses

on the behavior and capabilities of a
whole system or product.
produce information to assess the
system’s readiness for deployment
03 and use by the customer (end-user)

INTEGRATION TESTING
02
COMPONENT TESTING

01

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 03 Test Levels in a Nutshell
Component Testing

Component 1 Component 2 Component 3 Component 4

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

 03 Test Levels in a Nutshell

Integration testing

System testing
Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle
 03 Test Levels in a Nutshell

User Acceptance Testing

Testing throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

END OF PRESENTATION