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April Rose Pale

BSIT-1B

Activity 1

Corazon Aquino’s Speech Before the U.S Congress


September 18, 1986 when Corazon Aquino had her speech before the joint session of United
States Congress. She called on America to help our nation in maintaining its freedom. Corazon Aquino’ s
speech was started by uncountable references about her husband, former Senator Ninoy Aquino whom the
Filipino nation had designated as the anti-Marcos poster boy.
Her speech begins when she leaves America to bury her husband who was shot at the tarmac of
the Manila International Airport and now known as NAIA (Ninoy Aquino’s International Airport). She
then continues it on how does the former Senator Ninoy Aquino serves his Filipino citizens to achieve it
freedom, on how he survived the torture in a military camp and how a loving father he is to his son and
daughters. Furthermore, in the end of her speech she thanked the America for the home that they gave to
Ninoy, herself and their children. As well as asking the America to join her to build a new home for
democracy and freedom.
The speech of Cory Aquino serves as a primary source of the Philippines’ Martial Law era. Cory
pleaded for those who were victims of the Marcos dictatorship in her address, telling how the death of her
husband started the first People Power Revolution, with Filipinos screaming for freedom and democracy.
It carries the pain of the people, which sparked as a struggle against evil oppression as Filipinos rallied for
independence. Such agony grew into power, resulting in a nation’s victory. Cory became a metaphor for
democracy, empowering a politically marginalized population.
Corazon Aquino’s speech has a big contribution in our understanding about our Philippine
History. In her speech, she has shared many information’s about our history where we can preserve it for
the next generations. Her speech helps us more to understand our past history about the revolution and
martial law.
Pre Test
1.) FALSE 6.) TRUE
2.) TRUE 7.) TRUE
3.) FALSE 8.) FALSE
4.) TRUE 9.) TRUE
5.) FALSE 10.) FALSE

Post Test
I. MATCHING TYPE.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
A. Magellan reached Guam they meet the natives called CHAMORRES, supplied his famished men with fresh water and
___A__ provisions.
B. They landed on the island of Humunu Island (Homonhon) Pigafetta referred to as the “Watering Place of Good Signs.”
__C___ Cochos- palm tree which bore fruits. Pigafetta characterized the people as “very familiar and friendly” and willingly
showed them different islands. They found the first signs of Gold.
C. Kolambu welcomed Magellan. They made a blood compact on Good Friday, to seal their friendship and brotherhood.
__E___ (this was the first recorded blood compact in the country).

D. Magellan and his men reached the port of Cebu. On the same day he made a blood compact with Raha Humabon.
__G___
E. “The Battle of Mactan”. At dawn, Magellan invaded Mactan with an assault army of 60 steel-clad Spaniards in three
__I___ vessels and 1000 Cebuano warriors in 30 boats.

F. Twenty-seven other Spaniards including Barbosa and Serrano were massacred by the Cebuanos.
_J____
G. A mass was held on the shore of Cebu. After the mass, Magellan planted a wooden cross, which still exist. Magellan
___H__ gave a gift of the image of the Santo Nino to Queen Juana, wife of Raha Humabon.
H. Easter Sunday, Mass held in Masao’s shore) … (other sources say that it was Limasawa not Masao). It was the first
__F___ Catholic Mass held in the Philippines. Officiated by Rev. Pedro de Valderrama, fleet chaplain. At sundown, Magellan took
the possession of the land in the name of Spain. He named the country the “Archipelago of St. Lazarus” (Archipelago de
San Lazaro)
I. They landed in Masao, Butuan, Agusan Del Norte, a fertile, a heavily-forested, and mountainous kingdom ruled by RAHA
__D___ KOLAMBU (Raia Calambu) … (other sources say that it was Limasawa not Masao)
J. At dawn of Saturday, he saw above the horizon the towering heights of Samar (isle of Zamal) mark the Rediscovery of
__B___ the Philippines.

II. IDENTIFICATION.

“Act of the Declaration of


JULY 7, 1892 JUNE 12, 1898 14 RULES Anak ng Bayan
Independence”
Andres
bayani black mask Deodato Arellano Emilio Jacinto
Bonifacio

Gom-Bur-Za green mask Kartilya ng Katipunan Katipun Katipunan


Katipunan
Manga Aral Nang Katipunan ng
Codes of kawal Rizal red mask
mga A.N.B
Conduct

For # 11-13.
On the night of 11. July 7, 1892, some of patriotic friends met secretly in the house of 12 Deodato Arellano
(brother-in-law of Marcelo H. del Pilar) at No.72 Azcarraga Street, Tondo, Manila. At this secret meeting, they
founded the “Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan” or (KKK) is simply known as13.
Katipunan.
For # 14-18.
One of the most important Katipunan documents was 14 Katipunan Codes of Conduct and its original title is
15.
Manga Aral Nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B. This document was written by 16. Emilio Jacinto in the 1896. This
document was treated as the 17. Kartilya ng Katipunan that contains 18. 14 rules that instruct the way a Katipunero
should behave, and which specific values should he uphold.

For # 9-15.
There were three grades of membership within the Katipunan ranks. A member of the first grade called 9.

Katipun. At the Katipunan meetings, he wore a black mask with a triangle formed by white ribbons and letters. He
10.

carried side arms and revolver or bolo. His password was 11. Anak ng Bayan. A member of the second grade, called
12.
Kawal, wore green mask and a sash of the same color. Suspended from his neck was green ribbon with a medal
on which inscribed the Malayan Letter K and his password was 13. Gom-Bur-Za. A member of the third grade called 14.
Bayani wore at the meeting a red mask and sash, both bordered with green and his password was 15. Rizal.

III. ESSAY

1. RULE VIII. “Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field”.

In order for us to have freedom in our nation we need to defend the oppressed against any oppressor. We
need to defend those burdened people to those dictators. For instance, an employer forces his or her employees to
work in terrible conditions for little pay and that is against the law of the Philippines.

IV. ENUMERATION.

SYMBOLS IT’S MEANING TODAY


26. The White Triangle 31. Represents equality and the Katipunan nationalist
Organization
27. The Three Stars 32. Represents the three main geographical Regions of
the Philippines (Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao)
28. The Sun 33. Represents Independence and its eight rays
represents the eight provinces that led the Philippine
uprising against Spanish rule
29. The Red color 34. Represents valor and the blood split for freedom and
independence
30. The Blue color 35. Symbolizes patriotism and justice
REFERENCES:

 https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/166844361173870148/
 https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2017/03/21/speech-before-the-joint-session-of-the-united-
states-congress-sept-18-1986/

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