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DRV8303
SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016

DRV8303 Three-Phase Gate Driver With Dual-Current Shunt Amplifiers


1 Features 3 Description

1 6-V to 60-V Operating Supply Voltage Range The DRV8303 is a gate driver IC for three-phase
motor-drive applications. The device provides three
• 1.7-A Source and 2.3-A Sink Gate Drive Current half bridge drivers, each capable of driving two N-
Capability channel MOSFETs. The device supports up to 1.7-A
• Slew Rate Control for EMI Reduction source and 2.3-A peak current capability. The
• Bootstrap Gate Driver With 100% Duty Cycle DRV8303 can operate off of a single power supply
Support with a wide range from 6-V to 60-V. It uses a
bootstrap gate-driver architecture with trickle charge
• 6 or 3 PWM Input Modes circuitry to support 100% duty cycle. The DRV8303
• Dual Integrated Current-Shunt Amplifiers With uses automatic hand shaking when the high-side or
Adjustable Gain and Offset low-side MOSFET is switching to prevent current
• 3.3-V and 5-V Interface Support shoot through. Integrated VDS sensing of the high-
side and low-side MOSFETs is used to protect the
• Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) external power stage against overcurrent conditions.
• Protection Features:
The DRV8303 includes two current-shunt amplifiers
– Programmable Dead Time Control (DTC) for accurate current measurement. The amplifiers
– Programmable Overcurrent Protection (OCP) support bi-directional current sensing and provide and
– PVDD and GVDD Undervoltage Lockout adjustable output offset up to 3 V.
(UVLO) The serial peripheral interface (SPI) provides detailed
– GVDD Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO) fault reporting and flexible parameter settings such as
– Overtemperature Warning/Shutdown gain options for the current-shunt amplifiers and slew-
rate control of the gate drivers.
(OTW/OTS)
– Reported through nFAULT, nOCTW, and SPI Device Information(1)
Registers PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
DRV8303 TSSOP (48) 12.50 mm × 6.10 mm
2 Applications
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
• 3-Phase BLDC and PMSM Motors the end of the data sheet.
• CPAP and Pump
• E-Bikes
• Power Tools
• Robotics and RC Toys
• Industrial Automation
Simplified Schematic
6 to 60 V

PWM DRV8303
SPI Gate Drive
3-Phase
N-Channel
MOSFETs

Diff Amps Brushless


MCU

Pre-Driver M
nFAULT Sense
Dual Shunt
nOCTW Amps

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DRV8303
SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com

Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.5 Programming........................................................... 19
3 Description ............................................................. 1 7.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 20
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 22
8.1 Application Information............................................ 22
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 23
6 Specifications......................................................... 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 26
9.1 Bulk Capacitance .................................................... 26
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 10 Layout................................................................... 27
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 28
6.6 Current Shunt Amplifier Characteristics.................... 8 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 29
6.7 SPI Characteristics (Slave Mode Only)..................... 8 11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 29
6.8 Gate Timing and Protection Switching 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 29
Characteristics ........................................................... 9 11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 29
6.9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 11.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 29
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 11 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 29
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11 11.6 Glossary ................................................................ 29
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13 Information ........................................................... 29

4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.

Changes from Revision B (November 2015) to Revision C Page

• Added the maximum voltage difference and maximum voltage parameters for the BST_X, GH_X, SL_X, and SH_X
pins in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table ......................................................................................................................... 5
• Added the Documentation support and Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates sections ................................. 29

Changes from Revision A (October 2013) to Revision B Page

• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
• Updated title............................................................................................................................................................................ 1
• VPVDD absolute max voltage rating reduced from 70 V to 65 V ............................................................................................. 5
• Clarification made on how the OCP status bits report in Overcurrent Protection (OCP) and Reporting ............................ 15
• Update to PVDD undervoltage protection in Undervoltage Protection (UVLO) describing specific transient brownout
issue. .................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
• Update to EN_GATE pin functional description in EN_GATE clarifying proper EN_GATE reset pulse lengths. ................ 17
• Added gate driver power-up sequencing errata .................................................................................................................. 22

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DRV8303
www.ti.com SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

DCA Package
48-Pin TSSOP Pad Down
Top View

nOCTW 1 48 GND
nFAULT 2 47 GND
DTC 3 46 GND
nSCS 4 45 VDD_SPI
SDI 5 44 BST_A
SDO 6 43 GH_A
SCLK 7 42 SH_A
DC_CAL 8 41 GL_A
GVDD 9 40 SL_A

GND (49) - PWR_PAD


CP1 10 39 BST_B
CP2 11 38 GH_B
EN_GATE 12 37 SH_B
INH_A 13 36 GL_B
INL_A 14 35 SL_B
INH_B 15 34 BST_C
INL_B 16 33 GH_C
INH_C 17 32 SH_C
INL_C 18 31 GL_C
DVDD 19 30 SL_C
REF 20 29 SN1
SO1 21 28 SP1
SO2 22 27 SN2
AVDD 23 26 SP2
AGND 24 25 PVDD

Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
Overcurrent and overtemperature warning indicator. This output is open drain with external pullup
1 nOCTW O
resistor required. Programmable output mode through SPI registers.
2 nFAULT O Fault report indicator. This output is open drain with external pullup resistor required.
3 DTC I Dead-time adjustment with external resistor to GND
4 nSCS I SPI chip select
5 SDI I SPI input
6 SDO O SPI output
7 SCLK I SPI clock signal
When DC_CAL is high, device shorts inputs of shunt amplifiers and disconnects loads. DC offset
8 DC_CAL I
calibration can be done through external microcontroller.
9 GVDD P Internal gate driver voltage regulator. GVDD cap should connect to GND
10 CP1 P Charge pump pin 1, ceramic cap should be used between CP1 and CP2
11 CP2 P Charge pump pin 2, ceramic cap should be used between CP1 and CP2
12 EN_GATE I Enable gate driver and current shunt amplifiers.
13 INH_A I PWM Input signal (high side), half-bridge A
14 INL_A I PWM Input signal (low side), half-bridge A
15 INH_B I PWM Input signal (high side), half-bridge B
16 INL_B I PWM Input signal (low side), half-bridge B
17 INH_C I PWM Input signal (high side), half-bridge C
18 INL_C I PWM Input signal (low side), half-bridge C

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Pin Functions (continued)


PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
Internal 3.3-V supply voltage. DVDD cap should connect to AGND. This is an output, but not specified to
19 DVDD P
drive external circuitry.
Reference voltage to set output of shunt amplifiers with a bias voltage which equals to half of the
20 REF I
voltage set on this pin. Connect to ADC reference in microcontroller.
21 SO1 O Output of current amplifier 1
22 SO2 O Output of current amplifier 2
Internal 6-V supply voltage, AVDD capacitor should always be installed and connected to AGND. This is
23 AVDD P
an output, but not specified to drive external circuitry.
24 AGND P Analog ground pin
Power supply pin for gate driver, current shunt amplifier, and SPI communication. PVDD cap should
25 PVDD P
connect to GND
Input of current amplifier 2 (connecting to positive input of amplifier). Recommend to connect to ground
26 SP2 I
side of the sense resistor for the best common mode rejection.
27 SN2 I Input of current amplifier 2 (connecting to negative input of amplifier).
Input of current amplifier 1 (connecting to positive input of amplifier). Recommend to connect to ground
28 SP1 I
side of the sense resistor for the best common mode rejection.
29 SN1 I Input of current amplifier 1 (connecting to negative input of amplifier).
Low-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge C. Low-side VDS measured between this pin and
30 SL_C I
SH_C.
31 GL_C O Gate drive output for Low-Side MOSFET, half-bridge C
High-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge C. High-side VDS measured between this pin and
32 SH_C I
PVDD.
33 GH_C O Gate drive output for High-Side MOSFET, half-bridge C
34 BST_C P Bootstrap capacitor pin for half-bridge C
Low-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge B. Low-side VDS measured between this pin and
35 SL_B I
SH_B.
36 GL_B O Gate drive output for Low-Side MOSFET, half-bridge B
High-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge B. High-side VDS measured between this pin and
37 SH_B I
PVDD.
38 GH_B O Gate drive output for High-Side MOSFET, half-bridge B
39 BST_B P Bootstrap cap pin for half-bridge B
Low-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge A. Low-side VDS measured between this pin and
40 SL_A I
SH_A.
41 GL_A O Gate drive output for Low-Side MOSFET, half-bridge A
High-Side MOSFET source connection, half-bridge A. High-side VDS measured between this pin and
42 SH_A I
PVDD.
43 GH_A O Gate drive output for High-Side MOSFET, half-bridge A
44 BST_A P Bootstrap capacitor pin for half-bridge A
45 VDD_SPI I SPI supply pin to support 3.3V or 5V logic. Connect to either 3.3V or 5V.
469
47 GND GND pin. The exposed power pad must be electrically connected to ground plane through soldering to
48 O PCB for proper operation and connected to bottom side of PCB through vias for better thermal
spreading.
GND
49
(PWR_PAD)

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www.ti.com SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016

6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage Relative to PGND –0.3 65 V
VPVDD
Maximum supply-voltage ramp rate Voltage rising up to PVDDMAX 1 V/µs
VPGND Maximum voltage between PGND and GND –0.3 0.3 V
VOPA_IN Voltage for SPx and SNx pins –0.6 0.6 V
Input voltage for logic and digital pins (INH_A, INL_A, INH_B, INL_B, INH_C, INL_C,
VLOGIC –0.3 7 V
EN_GATE, SCLK, SDI, SCS, DC_CAL)
VGVDD Maximum voltage for GVDD pin 13.2 V
VAVDD Maximum voltage for AVDD pin 8 V
VDVDD Maximum voltage for DVDD pin 3.6 V
VVDD_SPI Maximum voltage for VDD_SPI pin 7 V
VDD_SPI
VSDO Maximum voltage for SDO pin V
+0.3
VREF Maximum reference voltage for current amplifier 7 V
VBST_MAX Maximum voltage for BST_X Pin –0.3 80 V
VBST_DIFF Maximum voltage difference for (BST_X-SH_X) and (BST_X-GH_X) –0.3 14.5 V
VGH_MAX Maximum voltage for GH_X pin –0.3 80 V
VGH_DIF Maximum voltage difference for (GH_X-SH_X) –0.3 14.5 V
VGL_MAX Maximum voltage for GL_X pin –0.3 13.2 V
VGL_DIF Maximum voltage difference for (GL_X-SL_X) –0.3 13.2 V
VSH_MAX Maximum voltage for SH_X pin –2 PVDD + 2 V
VSL_MAX Maximum voltage for SL_X pin –0.6 0.6 V
Maximum current for all digital and analog inputs (INH_A, INL_A, INH_B, INL_B,
IIN_MAX –1 1 mA
INH_C, INL_C, SCLK, SCS, SDI, EN_GATE, DC_CAL, DTC)
ISINK_MAX Maximum sinking current for open-drain pins (nFAULT and nOCTW pins) 7 mA
IREF Maximum current for REF pin 100 µA
Tstg Storage temperature –55 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

6.2 ESD Ratings


VALUE UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±500

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

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6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions


Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VPVDD DC supply voltage PVDD for normal operation Relative to PGND 6 60 V
IDIN_EN Input current of digital pins when EN_GATE is high 100 µA
IDIN_DIS Input current of digital pins when EN_GATE is low 1 µA
CO_OPA Maximum output capacitance on outputs of shunt amplifier 20 pF
Dead time control resistor. Time range is 50 ns (–GND) to 500 ns (150 kΩ) with a linear
RDTC 0 150 kΩ
approximation.
IFAULT nFAULT pin sink current. Open drain V = 0.4 V 2 mA
IOCTW nOCTW pin sink current. Open drain V = 0.4 V 2 mA
VREF External voltage reference voltage for current shunt amplifiers 2 6 V
Qg(TOT) = 25 nC or total 30-mA gate
fgate Operating switching frequency of gate driver 200 kHz
drive average current
Igate Total average gate drive current 30 mA
TA Ambient temperature –40 125 °C

6.4 Thermal Information


DRV8303
THERMAL METRIC (1) DCA (TSSOP) UNIT
48 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 30.3 °C/W
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 33.5 °C/W
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 17.5 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.9 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 7.2 °C/W
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 0.9 °C/W

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.

6.5 Electrical Characteristics


PVDD = 6 V to 60 V, TC = 25°C, unless specified under test condition
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
INPUT PINS: INH_X, INL_X, SCS, SDI, SCLK, EN_GATE, DC_CAL
VIH High input threshold 2 V
VIL Low input threshold 0.8 V
RPULL_DOWN – INTERNAL PULLDOWN RESISTOR FOR GATE DRIVER INPUTS
REN_GATE Internal pulldown resistor for EN_GATE 100 kΩ
Internal pulldown resistor for high side
RINH_X EN_GATE high 100 kΩ
PWMs (INH_A, INH_B, and INH_C)
Internal pulldown resistor for low side PWMs
RINH_X EN_GATE high 100 kΩ
(INL_A, INL_B, and INL_C)
RSCS Internal pulldown resistor for nSCS EN_GATE high 100 kΩ
RSDI Internal pulldown resistor for SDI EN_GATE high 100 kΩ
RDC_CAL Internal pulldown resistor for DC_CAL EN_GATE high 100 kΩ
RSCLK Internal pulldown resistor for SCLK EN_GATE high 100 kΩ
OUTPUT PINS: nFAULT AND nOCTW
VOL Low-output threshold IO = 2 mA 0.4 V
External 47-kΩ pullup resistor connected
VOH High-output threshold 2.4 V
to 3-5.5 V

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Electrical Characteristics (continued)


PVDD = 6 V to 60 V, TC = 25°C, unless specified under test condition
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Leakage current on open drain pins when
IOH 1 µA
logic high (nFAULT and nOCTW)
GATE DRIVE OUTPUT: GH_A, GH_B, GH_C, GL_A, GL_B, GL_C
PVDD = 8V to 60 V, Igate = 30 mA,
9.5 11.5
CCP = 22 nF
VGX_NORM Gate driver Vgs voltage V
PVDD = 8 V to 60 V, Igate = 30 mA,
9.5 11.5
CCP = 220 nF
PVDD = 6 V to 8 V, Igate = 15 mA,
8.8
CCP = 22 nF
VGX_MIN Gate driver Vgs voltage V
PVDD = 6 V to 8 V, Igate = 30 mA,
8.3
CCP = 220 nF
Ioso1 Maximum source current setting 1, peak Vgs of FET equals to 2 V. REG 0x02 1.7 A
Iosi1 Maximum sink current setting 1, peak Vgs of FET equals to 8 V. REG 0x02 2.3 A
Ioso2 Source current setting 2, peak Vgs of FET equals to 2 V. REG 0x02 0.7 A
Iosi2 Sink current setting 2, peak Vgs of FET equals to 8 V. REG 0x02 1 A
Ioso3 Source current setting 3, peak Vgs of FET equals to 2 V. REG 0x02 0.25 A
Iosi3 Sink current setting 3, peak Vgs of FET equals to 8 V. REG 0x02 0.5 A
Gate output impedance during standby
Rgate_off mode when EN_GATE low (pins GH_x, 1.6 2.4 kΩ
GL_x)
SUPPLY CURRENTS
IPVDD_STB PVDD supply current, standby EN_GATE is low. PVDD = 8 V 20 50 µA
EN_GATE is high, no load on gate drive
IPVDD_OP PVDD supply current, operating output, switching at 10 kHz, 15 mA
100-nC gate charge
IPVDD_HIZ PVDD supply current, Hi-Z EN_GATE is high, gate not switching 2 5 10 mA
INTERNAL REGULATOR VOLTAGE
PVDD = 8 V to 60 V 6 6.5 7
AVDD AVDD voltage V
PVDD = 6 V to 8 V 5.5 6
DVDD DVDD voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V
VOLTAGE PROTECTION
VPVDD_UV Undervoltage protection limit, PVDD 6 V
VGVDD_UV Undervoltage protection limit, GVDD 7.5 V
VGVDD_OV Overvoltage protection limit, GVDD 16 V
CURRENT PROTECTION, (VDS SENSING)
PVDD = 8 V to 60 V 0.125 2.4
VDS_OC Drain-source voltage protection limit V
PVDD = 6 V to 8 V (1) 0.125 1.491
TOC OC sensing response time 1.5 µs
nOCTW pin reporting pulse stretch length for
TOC_PULSE 64 µs
OC event
TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
Junction temperature for resetting over
OTW_CLR 115 °C
temperature warning
Junction temperature for over temperature
OTW_SET/
warning and resetting over temperature shut 130 °C
OTSD_CLR
down
Junction temperature for over temperature
OTSD_SET 150 °C
shut down

(1) Reduced AVDD voltage range results in limitations on settings for overcurrent protection. See Table 12.

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6.6 Current Shunt Amplifier Characteristics


Over operating free-air temperature range.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
G1 Gain option 1 Tc = –40°C to 125°C 9.5 10 10.5 V/V
G2 Gain option 2 Tc = –40°C to 125°C 18 20 21 V/V
G3 Gain Option 3 Tc = –40°C to 125°C 38 40 42 V/V
G4 Gain Option 4 Tc = –40°C to 125°C 75 80 85 V/V
Tsettling Settling time to 1% Tc = 0 to 60°C, G = 10, Vstep = 2 V 300 ns
Tsettling Settling time to 1% Tc = 0 to 60°C, G = 20, Vstep = 2 V 600 ns
Tsettling Settling time to 1% Tc = 0 to 60°C, G = 40, Vstep = 2 V 1.2 µs
Tsettling Settling time to 1% Tc = 0 to 60°C, G = 80, Vstep = 2 V 2.4 µs
Vswing Output swing linear range 0.3 5.7 V
Slew Rate G = 10 10 V/µs
DC_offset Offset error RTI G = 10 with input shorted 4 mV
Drift_offset Offset drift RTI 10 µV/C
Ibias Input bias current 100 µA
Vin_com Common input mode range –0.15 0.15 V
Vin_dif Differential input range –0.3 0.3 V
With zero input current, VREF up to
Vo_bias Output bias –0.5% 0.5×Vref 0.5% V
6V
Overall CMRR with gain resistor
CMRR_OV CMRR at DC, gain = 10 70 85 dB
mismatch

6.7 SPI Characteristics (Slave Mode Only)


MIN NOM MAX UNIT
SPI ready after EN_GATE transitions
tSPI_READY PVDD > 6 V 5 10 ms
to HIGH
tCLK Minimum SPI clock period 100 ns
tCLKH Clock high time See Figure 1 40 ns
tCLKL Clock low time See Figure 1 40 ns
tSU_SDI SDI input data setup time 20 ns
tHD_SDI SDI input data hold time 30 ns
SDO output data delay time, CLK
tD_SDO CL = 20 pF 20 ns
high to SDO valid
tHD_SDO SDO output data hold time See Figure 1 40 ns
tSU_SCS SCS setup time See Figure 1 50 ns
tHD_SCS SCS hold time 50 ns
SCS minimum high time before SCS
tHI_SCS 40 ns
active low
SCS access time, SCS low to SDO
tACC 10 ns
out of high impedance
SCS disable time, SCS high to SDO
tDIS 10 ns
high impedance

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6.8 Gate Timing and Protection Switching Characteristics


PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
TIMING, OUTPUT PINS
tpd,If-O Positive input falling to GH_x falling CL = 1 nF, 50% to 50% 45 ns
tpd,Ir-O Positive input rising to GL_x falling CL = 1 nF, 50% to 50% 45 ns
(1)
td_min Minimum dead time after hand shaking 50 ns
tdtp Dead time With RDTC set to different values 50 500 ns
tGDr Rise time, gate drive output CL = 1 nF, 10% to 90% 25 ns
tGDF Fall time, gate drive output CL = 1 nF, 90% to 10% 25 ns
Not including handshake communication.
tON_MIN Minimum on pulse 50 ns
Hi-Z to on state, output of gate driver
Propagation delay matching between high
tpd_match 5 ns
side and low side
tdt_match Deadtime matching 5 ns
TIMING, PROTECTION AND CONTROL
PVDD is up before start up, all charge
Start-up time, from EN_GATE active high
tpd,R_GATE-OP pump caps and regulator capacitors as in 5 10 ms
to device ready for normal operation
the Recommended Operating Conditions
If EN_GATE goes from high to low and
back to high state within quick reset time,
it will only reset all faults and gate driver
tpd,R_GATE-Quick Maximum low pulse time 10 µs
without powering down charge pump,
current amp, and related internal voltage
regulators.
tpd,E-L Delay, error event to all gates low 200 ns
tpd,E-FAULT Delay, error event to FAULT low 200 ns

(1) Dead time programming definition: Adjustable delay from GH_x falling edge to GL_X rising edge, and GL_X falling edge to GH_X rising
edge. This is a minimum dead-time insertion. It is not added to the value set by the microcontroller externally.

tHI_SCS
_

tSU_SCS tHD_SCS
SCS

tCLK

SCLK
tCLKH tCLKL

MSB in
SDI (must be valid) LSB

tSU_SDI tHD_SDI

SDO Z MSB out (is valid) LSB Z

tACC tD_SDO tHD_SDO tDIS

Figure 1. SPI Slave Mode Timing Definition

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1 2 3 4 X 15 16
SCS

SCLK

SDI MSB LSB

SDO MSB LSB

Receive
latch Points

Figure 2. SPI Slave Mode Timing Diagram

6.9 Typical Characteristics

10.0 12.0
9.8 11.8
9.6 11.6
9.4 11.4
GVDD (V)

11.2
IPVDD1 (µA)

9.2
9.0 11.0
8.8 10.8
8.6 10.6
8.4 10.4
8.2 10.2
8.0 10.0
-40 0 25 85 125 -40 0 25 85 125
Temperature (ƒC) C001
Temperature (ƒC) C002

PVDD = 8 V EN_GATE = LOW PVDD = 8 V EN_GATE = HIGH

Figure 3. IPVDD1 vs Temperature Figure 4. GVDD vs Temperature


12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
GVDD (V)

11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
-40 0 25 85 125
Temperature (ƒC) C001

PVDD = 60 V EN_GATE = HIGH

Figure 5. GVDD vs Temperature

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7 Detailed Description

7.1 Overview
The DRV8303 is a 6-V to 60-V, gate driver IC for three-phase motor drive applications. This device reduces
external component count by integrating three half-bridge drivers and two current shunt amplifiers. The DRV8303
provides overcurrent, over-temperature, and undervoltage protection. Fault conditions are indicated through the
nFAULT and nOCTW pins in addition to the SPI registers.
Adjustable dead time control and peak gate drive current allows for finely tuning the switching of the external
MOSFETs. Internal hand shaking is used to prevent through current.
VDS sensing of the external MOSFETs allows for the DRV8303 to detect overcurrent conditions and respond
appropriately. Individual MOSFET overcurrent conditions are reported through the SPI status registers.

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7.2 Functional Block Diagram

DRV8303
GVDD

DVDD GVDD
DVDD AVDD Trickle Charge
DVDD
CP1
Charge
DVDD AVDD Trickle
AVDD Pump
LDO LDO Charge CP2 PVDD
AGND Regulator
AVDD
PVDD

PVDD

AGND
GVDD Trickle Charge

PVDD BST_A
AGND

nOCTW GH_A
HS VDS HS
Sense
SH_A
nFAULT
GVDD
LS VDS
Sense
nSCS GL_A
SPI LS
Communication,
SDI Registers, and SL_A
Fault Handling
PVDD
SDO GVDD Trickle Charge

PVDD BST_B
SCLK

GH_B
HS VDS HS
VDD_SPI Sense
SH_B

GVDD
LS VDS
Sense
EN_GATE GL_B
LS

INH_A SL_B
PVDD
INL_A GVDD Trickle Charge

PVDD BST_C
INH_B Gate Driver
Control and GH_C
HS VDS HS
INL_B Timing Logic Sense
SH_C
INH_C
GVDD
LS VDS
Sense
INL_C GL_C
LS

DTC
SL_C
REF

REF REF
SN1
GND
RISENSE

Offset Current Sense


SO1
½ REF Amplifier 1 SP1

DC_CAL
REF
SN2
RISENSE

Offset Current Sense


SO2
½ REF Amplifier 2 SP2

GND GND GND


(PWR_PAD)

PGND

AGND GND PGND

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7.3 Feature Description


The following sections describe the DRV8303 features.

7.3.1 Three-Phase Gate Driver


The half-bridge drivers use a bootstrap configuration with a trickle charge pump to support 100% duty cycle
operation. Each half-bridge is configured to drive two N-channel MOSFETs, one for the high-side and one for the
low-side. The half-bridge drivers can be used in combination to drive a 3-phase motor or separately to drive
various other loads.
The peak gate drive current and internal dead times are adjustable to accommodate a variety of external
MOSFETs and applications. The peak gate drive current is set through a register setting and the dead time is
adjusted with an external resistor on the DTC pin. Shorting the DTC pin to ground will provide the minimum dead
time (50 ns). There is an internal hand shake between the high side and low side MOSFETs during switching
transitions to prevent current shoot through.
The three-phase gate driver can provide up to 30 mA of average gate drive current. This will support switching
frequencies up to 200 kHz when the MOSFET Qg = 25 nC.
Each MOSFET gate driver has a VDS sensing circuit for overcurrent protection. The sense circuit measures the
voltage from the drain to the source of the external MOSFETs while the MOSFET is enabled. This voltage is
compared against the programmed trip point to determine if an overcurrent event has occurred. The high-side
sense is between the PVDD1 and SH_X pins. The low-side sense is between the SH_X and SL_X pins.
Ensuring a differential, low impedance connection to the external MOSFETs for these lines will help provide
accurate VDS sensing.
The DRV8303 allows for both 6-PWM and 3-PWM control through a register setting.

Table 1. 6-PWM Mode


INL_X INH_X GL_X GH_X
0 0 L L
0 1 L H
1 0 H L
1 1 L L

Table 2. 3-PWM Mode


INL_X INH_X GL_X GH_X
X 0 H L
X 1 L H

Table 3. Gate Driver External Components


NAME PIN 1 PIN 2 RECOMMENDED
(1)
RnOCTW nOCTW VCC ≥10 kΩ
(1)
RnFAULT nFAULT VCC ≥10 kΩ
RDTC DTC GND (PowerPAD) 0 to 150 kΩ (50 ns to 500 ns)
CGVDD GVDD GND (PowerPAD) 2.2-µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 16 V
CCP CP1 CP2 0.022-µF (20%) ceramic, rated for PVDD
CDVDD DVDD AGND 1-µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 6.3 V
CAVDD AVDD AGND 1-µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 10 V
CPVDD PVDD GND (PowerPAD) ≥4.7-µF (20%) ceramic, rated for PVDD
CBST_X BST_X SH_X 0.1-µF (20%) ceramic, ≥ 16 V

(1) VCC is the logic supply to the MCU

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7.3.2 Current Shunt Amplifiers


The DRV8303 includes two high performance current shunt amplifiers to accurate low-side, inline current
measurement.
The current shunt amplifiers have 4 programmable GAIN settings through the SPI registers. These are 10, 20,
40, and 80 V/V.
They provide output offset up to 3 V to support bidirectional current sensing. The offset is set to half the voltage
on the reference pin (REF).
To minimize DC offset and drift over temperature a calibration method is provided through either the DC_CAL pin
or SPI register. When DC calibration is enabled, the device will short the input of the current shunt amplifier and
disconnect the load. DC calibration can be done at any time, even during MOSFET switching, because the load
is disconnected. For the best results, perform the DC calibration during the switching OFF period, when no load
is present, to reduce the potential noise impact to the amplifier.
Use Equation 1 to calculate the output of the current shunt amplifier.
V
VO = REF - G ´ (SNX - SPX )
2
where
• VREF is the reference voltage (REF pin)
• G is the gain of the amplifier (10, 20, 40, or 80 V/V)
• SNX and SPx are the inputs of channel x. SPx should connect to the ground side of the sense resistor for the
nest common mode rejection. (1)
Figure 6 shows the simplified block diagram for the current shunt amplifier.
400kW S4

200kW S3

100kW S2

DC_CAL 50kW S1

SN 5kW
_ AVDD

100W SO
DC_CAL

5kW
+
SP
S1
50kW
DC_CAL
100kW S2

200kW S3

400kW S4
Vref/2

REF
_ AVDD

50kW

50kW

Figure 6. Current Shunt Amplifier Simplified Block Diagram

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7.3.3 Protection Features


The DRV8303 provides a broad range of protection features and fault condition reporting. The DRV8303 has
undervoltage and over-temperature protection for the IC. It also has overcurrent and undervoltage protection for
the MOSFET power stage. In fault shut down conditions all gate driver outputs will be held low to ensure the
external MOSFETs are in a high impedance state.

7.3.3.1 Power Stage Protection


The DRV8303 provides over-current and undervoltage protection for the MOSFET power stage. During fault shut
down conditions, all gate driver outputs will be kept low to ensure external FETs at high impedance state.

7.3.3.2 Overcurrent Protection (OCP) and Reporting


To protect the power stage from damage due to excessive currents, VDS sensing circuitry is implemented in the
DRV8303. Based on the RDS(on) of the external MOSFETs and the maximum allowed IDS, a voltage threshold
can be determined to trigger the overcurrent protection features when exceeded. The voltage threshold is
programmed through the SPI registers. Overcurrent protection should be used as a protection scheme only; it is
not intended as a precise current regulation scheme. There can be up to a 20% tolerance across channels for
the VDS trip point.
VDS = IDS × RDS(ON) (2)
The VDS sense circuit measures the voltage from the drain to the source of the external MOSFET while the
MOSFET is enabled. The high-side sense is between the PVDD and SH_X pins. The low-side sense is between
the SH_X and SL_X pins. Ensuring a differential, low impedance connection to the external MOSFETs for these
lines will help provide accurate VDS sensing .
There are four different overcurrent modes (OC_MODE) that can be set through the SPI registers. The OC status
bits operate in latched mode. When an overcurrent condition occurs the corresponding OC status bit will latch in
the DRV8303 registers until the fault is reset.
1. Current Limit Mode: In current limit mode the device uses current limiting instead of device shutdown during
an overcurrent event. In this mode the device reports overcurrent events through the nOCTW pin. The
nOCTW pin will be held low for a maximum 64-µs period (internal timer) or until the next PWM cycle. If
another overcurrent event is triggered from another MOSFET, during a previous overcurrent event, the
reporting will continue for another 64-µs period (internal timer will restart) or until both PWM signals cycle.
The associated status bit will be asserted for the MOSFET in which the overcurrent was detected. There are
two current control settings in current limit mode. These are set by one bit in the SPI registers. The default
mode is cycle by cycle (CBC).
– Cycle-By-Cycle Mode (CBC): In CBC mode, the MOSFET on which overcurrent has been detected on
will shut off until the next PWM cycle.
– Off-Time Control Mode: In Off-Time mode, the MOSFET in which overcurrent has been detected is
disabled for a 64-µs period (set by internal timer). If overcurrent is detected in another MOSFET, the timer
will be reset for another 64-µs period and both MOSFETs will be disabled for the duration. During this
period, normal operation can be restored for a specific MOSFET with a corresponding PWM cycle.
2. OC Latch Shut Down Mode: When an overcurrent event occurs, both the high-side and low-side MOSFETs
will be disabled in the corresponding half-bridge. The nFAULT pin, nFAULT status bit, and OC status bit for
the MOSFET in which the overcurrent was detected will latch until the fault is reset through the
GATE_RESET bit or a quick EN_GATE reset pulse.
3. Report Only Mode: No protective action will be taken in this mode when an overcurrent event occurs. The
overcurrent event will be reported through the nOCTW pin (64-µs pulse) and SPI status register. The
external MCU should take action based on its own control algorithm.
4. OC Disable Mode: The device will ignore and not report all overcurrent detections.

7.3.3.3 Undervoltage Protection (UVLO)


To protect the power output stage during start-up, shutdown, and other possible undervoltage conditions, the
DRV8303 provides undervoltage protection by driving the gate drive outputs (GH_X, GL_X) low whenever PVDD
or GVDD are below their undervoltage thresholds (PVDD_UV/GVDD_UV). This will put the external MOSFETs in
a high impedance state. When the device is in PVDD_UV it will not respond to SPI commands and the SPI
registers will revert to their default settings.

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A specific PVDD undervoltage transient brownout from 13 to 15 µs can cause the DRV8303 to become
unresponsive to external inputs until a full power cycle. The transient condition consists of having PVDD greater
than the PVDD_UV level and then PVDD dropping below the PVDD_UV level for a specific period of 13 to 15 µs.
Transients shorter or longer than 13 to 15 µs will not affect the normal operation of the undervoltage protection.
Additional bulk capacitance can be added to PVDD to reduce undervoltage transients.

7.3.3.4 Overvoltage Protection (GVDD_OV)


The device will shut down both the gate driver and charge pump if the GVDD voltage exceeds the GVDD_OV
threshold to prevent potential issues related to the GVDD pin or the charge pump (for example, short of external
GVDD cap or charge pump). The fault is a latched fault and can only be reset through a reset transition on the
EN_GATE pin.

7.3.3.5 Overtemperature Protection


A two-level over-temperature detection circuit is implemented:
• Level 1: overtemperature warning (OTW)
OTW is reported through nOCTW pin (over-current-temperature warning) for default setting. OCTW pin can
be set to report OTW or OCW only through SPI command. See SPI Register section.
• Level 2: overtemperature (OT) latched shut down of gate driver and charge pump (OTSD_GATE)
Fault will be reported to nFAULT pin. This is a latched shut down, so gate driver will not be recovered
automatically even OT condition is not present anymore. An EN_GATE reset through pin or SPI
(RESET_GATE) is required to recover gate driver to normal operation after temperature goes below a preset
value, tOTSD_CLR.
SPI operation is still available and register settings will be remaining in the device during OTSD operation as long
as PVDD is still within defined operation range.

7.3.3.6 Fault and Protection Handling


The nFAULT pin indicates an error event with shut down has occurred such as over-current, over-temperature,
overvoltage, or undervoltage. Note that nFAULT is an open-drain signal. nFAULT will go high when gate driver is
ready for PWM signal (internal EN_GATE goes high) during start up.
The nOCTW pin indicates overcurrent event and over temperature event that not necessary related to shut
down.
Table 4 summarizes all protection features and their reporting structure:

Table 4. Fault and Warning Reporting and Handling


REPORTING ON REPORTING ON REPORTING IN SPI
EVENT ACTION LATCH
nFAULT PIN nOCTW PIN STATUS REGISTER
External FETs HiZ;
PVDD
Weak pulldown of all gate N Y N Y
undervoltage
driver output
External FETs HiZ;
DVDD Weak pulldown of all gate
N Y N N
undervoltage driver output; When recovering,
reset all status registers
External FETs HiZ;
GVDD
Weak pulldown of all gate N Y N Y
undervoltage
driver output
External FETs HiZ;
Weak pulldown of all gate driver
output
GVDD
Shut down the charge pump Y Y N Y
overvoltage
Won’t recover and reset through
SPI reset command or
quick EN_GATE toggling
Y (in default
OTW None N N Y
setting)

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Table 4. Fault and Warning Reporting and Handling (continued)


REPORTING ON REPORTING ON REPORTING IN SPI
EVENT ACTION LATCH
nFAULT PIN nOCTW PIN STATUS REGISTER
Gate driver latched shut down.
Weak pulldown of all gate driver
OTSD_GATE output Y Y Y Y
to force external FETs HiZ
Shut down the charge pump
External FET
External FETs current Limiting Y, indicates which phase
overload – current N N Y
(only OC detected FET) has OC
limit mode
Weak pulldown of gate driver
External FET
output and PWM logic “0” of
overload – Latch Y Y Y Y
LS and HS in the same phase.
mode
External FETs HiZ
External FET
overload – Y, indicates which phase
Reporting only N N Y
reporting only has OC
mode

7.3.4 Start-Up and Shutdown Sequence Control


During power up, all gate drive outputs are held low. Normal operation of gate driver and current shunt amplifiers
can be initiated by toggling EN_GATE from a low state to a high state. If no errors are present, the DRV8303 is
ready to accept PWM inputs. Gate driver always has control of the power FETs even in gate disable mode as
long as PVDD is within functional region.
There is an internal diode from SDO to VDD_SPI, so VDD_SPI is required to be powered to the same power
level as other SPI devices (if there is any SDO signal from other devices) all the time. VDD_SPI supply should
be powered up first before any signal appears at SDO pin and powered down after completing all
communications at SDO pin.

7.4 Device Functional Modes


7.4.1 EN_GATE
EN_GATE low is used to put gate driver, charge pump, current shunt amplifier, and internal regulator blocks into
a low power consumption mode to save energy. SPI communication is not supported during this state. Device
will put the MOSFET output stage to high impedance mode as long as PVDD is still present.
When EN_GATE pin goes to high, it will go through a power-up sequence, and enable gate driver, current
amplifiers, charge pump, internal regulator, and so forth, and reset all latched faults related to gate driver block. It
will also reset status registers in SPI table. All latched faults can be reset when EN_GATE is toggled after an
error event unless the fault is still present.
When EN_GATE goes from high to low, it will shut down gate driver block immediately, so gate output can put
external FETs in high impedance mode. It will then wait for 10us before completely shutting down the rest of the
blocks. A quick fault reset mode can be done by toggling EN_GATE pin for a very short period (less than 10 µs).
This will prevent device to shut down other function blocks such as charge pump and internal regulators and
bring a quicker and simple fault recovery. SPI will still function with such a quick EN_GATE reset mode.
The other way to reset all the faults is to use SPI command (RESET_GATE), which will only reset gate driver
block and all the SPI status registers without shutting down other function blocks.
One exception is to reset a GVDD_OV fault. A quick EN_GATE quick fault reset or SPI command reset does not
work with GVDD_OV fault. A complete EN_GATE with low level holding longer than 10µS is required to reset
GVDD_OV fault. TI highly recommends inspecting the system and board when GVDD_OV occurs.

7.4.2 DTC
Dead time can be programmed through DTC pin. A resistor should be connected from DTC to ground to control
the dead time. Dead time control range is from 50 ns to 500 ns. Short DTC pin to ground will provide minimum
dead time (50 ns). Resistor range is 0 kΩ to 150 kΩ. Dead time is linearly set over this resistor range.

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Device Functional Modes (continued)


Current shoot through prevention protection will be enabled in the device all time independent of dead time
setting and input mode setting.

7.4.3 VDD_SPI
VDD_SPI is the power supply to power SDO pin. It must be connected to the same power supply (3.3V or 5V)
that MCU uses for its SPI operation.
During power up or down transient, VDD_SPI pin could be zero voltage shortly. During this period, no SDO
signal should be present at SDO pin from any other devices in the system because it causes a parasitic diode in
the DRV8303 conducting from SDO to VDD_SPI pin as a short. This should be considered and prevented from
system power sequence design.

7.4.4 DC_CAL
When DC_CAL is enabled, device will short inputs of shunt amplifier and disconnect from the load, so external
microcontroller can do a DC offset calibration. DC offset calibration can be also done with SPI command. If using
SPI exclusively for DC calibration, the DC_CAL pin can connected to GND.

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7.5 Programming
7.5.1 SPI Communication

7.5.1.1 SPI
The DRV8303 SPI operates as a slave. The SPI input (SDI) data format consists of a 16 bit word with 1
read/write bit, 4 address bits, and 11 data bits. The SPI output (SDO) data format consists of a 16 bit word with 1
frame fault bit, 4 address bits, and 11 data bits. When a frame is not valid, frame fault bit will set to 1 and the
remaining bits will shift out as 0.
A valid frame must meet following conditions:
• Clock must be low when nSCS goes low.
• Should have 16 full clock cycles.
• Clock must be low when nSCS goes high.
When nSCS is asserted high, any signals at the SCLK and SDI pins are ignored and SDO is forced into a high
impedance state. When nSCS transitions from HIGH to LOW, SDO is enabled and the SDO response word
loads into the shift register based on the previous SPI input word.
The SCLK pin must be low when nSCS transitions low. While nSCS is low, at each rising edge of the clock the
response word is serially shifted out on the SDO pin with the MSB shifted out first.
While SCS is low, at each falling edge of the clock the new input word is sampled on the SDI pin. The SPI input
word is decoded to determine the register address and access type (read or write). The MSB will be shifted in
first. Any amount of time may pass between bits, as long as nSCS stays active low. This allows two 8-bit words
to be used. If the input word sent to SDI is less than 16 bits or more than 16 bits, it is considered a frame error. If
it is a write command, the data will be ignored. The fault bit in the next SDO response word will then report 1.
After the 16th clock cycle or when nSCS transitions from LOW to HIGH, the SDI shift register data is transferred
into a latch where the input word is decoded.
For a READ command (Nth cycle) sent to SDI, SDO will respond with the data at the specified address in the
next cycle. (N+1)
For a WRITE command (Nth cycle) sent to SDI, SDO will respond with the data in Status Register 1 (0x00) in the
next cycle (N+1). This feature is intended to maximize SPI communication efficiency when having multiple write
commands.

7.5.1.2 SPI Format


The SDI input data word is 16 bits long and consists of:
• 1 read/write bit W [15]
• 4 address bits A [14:11]
• 11 data bits D [10:0]
The SDO output data word is 16 bits long and consists of:
• 1 fault frame bit F [15]
• 4 address bits A [14:11]
• 11 data bits D [10:0]
The SDO output word (Nth cycle) is in response to the previous SDI input word (N-1 cycle).
Therefore each SPI Query/Response pair requires two full 16 bit shift cycles to complete.

Table 5. SPI Input Data Control Word Format


R/W ADDRESS DATA
Word Bit B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
Command W0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

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Table 6. SPI Output Data Response Word Format


R/W DATA
Word Bit B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
Command F0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

7.6 Register Maps


7.6.1 Read / Write Bit
The MSB bit of the SDI input word (W0) is a read/write bit. When W0 = 0, the input word is a write command.
When W0 = 1, input word is a read command.

7.6.2 Address Bits

Table 7. Register Address


REGISTER
ADDRESS [A3..A0] REGISTER NAME DESCRIPTION READ AND WRITE ACCESS
TYPE
Status 0 0 0 0 Status Register 1 Status register for device faults R
Register 0 0 0 1 Status Register 2 Status register for device faults and ID R
Control 0 0 1 0 Control Register 1 R/W
Register 0 0 1 1 Control Register 2 R/W

7.6.3 SPI Data Bits

7.6.3.1 Status Registers

Table 8. Status Register 1 (Address: 0x00) (all default values are zero)
REGISTER
ADDRESS D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
NAME
Status
0x00 FAULT GVDD_UV PVDD_UV OTSD OTW FETHA_OC FETLA_OC FETHB_OC FETLB_OC FETHC_OC FETLC_OC
Register 1

Table 9. Status Register 2 (Address: 0x01) (all default values are zero)
ADDRESS REGISTER D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
NAME
Status Device ID Device ID Device ID Device ID
0x01 GVDD_OV
Register 2 [3] [2] [1] [0]

7.6.3.2 Control Registers

Table 10. Control Register 1 for Gate Driver Control (Address: 0x02) (1)
ADDRES
NAME DESCRIPTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
S
(1)
Gate drive peak current 1.7 A 0 0 (1)
Gate drive peak current 0.7 A 0 1
GATE_CURRENT
Gate drive peak current 0.25 A 1 0
Reserved 1 1
Normal mode 0 (1)
GATE_RESET
Reset gate driver latched faults (reverts to 0) 1
0x02 6 PWM inputs (see Table 1) 0 (1)
PWM_MODE
3 PWM inputs (see Table 2) 1
Current limit 0 (1) 0 (1)
OC latch shut down 0 1
OCP_MODE
Report only 1 0
OC disabled 1 1
OC_ADJ_SET See OC_ADJ_SET table X X X X X

(1) Default value

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Table 11. Control Register 2 for Current Shunt Amplifiers and Misc Control (Address: 0x03) (1)
ADDRESS NAME DESCRIPTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Report both OT and OC at nOCTW pin 0 (1) 0 (1)
Report OT only 0 1
OCTW_MODE
Report OC only 1 0
Report OC only (reserved) 1 1
Gain of shunt amplifier: 10 V/V 0 (1) 0 (1)
Gain of shunt amplifier: 20 V/V 0 1
GAIN
Gain of shunt amplifier: 40 V/V 1 0
Gain of shunt amplifier: 80 V/V 1 1
0x03
Shunt amplifier 1 connects to load through input pins 0 (1)
DC_CAL_CH1 Shunt amplifier 1 shorts input pins and disconnects from load
1
for external calibration
Shunt amplifier 2 connects to load through input pins 0 (1)
DC_CAL_CH2 Shunt amplifier 2 shorts input pins and disconnects from load
1
for external calibration
(1)
Cycle by cycle 0
OC_TOFF
Off-time control 1
Reserved

(1) Default value

7.6.3.3 Overcurrent Adjustment

Table 12. OC_ADJ_SET Table


Control Bit (D6–D10) (0xH) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Vds (V) 0.060 0.068 0.076 0.086 0.097 0.109 0.123 0.138
Control Bit (D6–D10) (0xH) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Vds (V) 0.155 0.175 0.197 0.222 0.250 0.282 0.317 0.358
Control Bit (D6–D10) (0xH) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Vds (V) 0.403 0.454 0.511 0.576 0.648 0.730 0.822 0.926
Code Number (0xH) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Vds (V) 1.043 1.175 1.324 1.491 1.679 (1) 1.892 (1) 2.131 (1) 2.400 (1)

(1) Do not use settings 28, 29, 30, 31 for VDS sensing if the IC is expected to operate in the 6-V to 8-V range.

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8 Application and Implementation

NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

8.1 Application Information


The DRV8303 is a gate driver designed to drive a 3-phase BLDC motor in combination with external power
MOSFETs. The device provides a high level of integration with three half-bridge gate drivers, two current shunt
amplifier, and overcurrent protection.

8.1.1 Gate Driver Power-Up Sequencing Errata


The DRV8301 gate drivers may not correctly power up if a voltage greater than 8.5 V is present on any SH_X pin
when EN_GATE is brought logic high (device enabled) after PVDD power is applied (PVDD1 > PVDD_UV). This
sequence should be avoided by ensuring the voltage levels on the SH_X pins are less than 8.5 V when the
DRV8301 is enabled through EN_GATE.

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www.ti.com SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016

8.2 Typical Application

VCC

MCU

10 k

10 k
VCC
POWER
DRV8303
1 48
GPIO nOCTW GND
2 47
nFAULT GND
1 3 46
DTC GND
4 45 VCC
nSCS VDD_SPI
5 44 0.1 µF
SDI BST_A
SPI 6 43
SDO GH_A GH_A
7 42
SCLK SH_A SH_A
8 41
DC_CAL GL_A GL_A
9 40
GVDD SL_A SL_A

2.2 µF
0.022 µF 10 39 0.1 µF
GPIO CP1 BST_B
11 38
CP2 GH_B GH_B
12 37
EN_GATE SH_B SH_B
13 36
INH_A GL_B GL_B
14 35
INL_A SL_B SL_B
15 34 0.1 µF
INH_B BST_C
PWM 16 33
INL_B GH_C GH_C
17 32
INH_C SH_C SH_C
18 31
INL_C GL_C GL_C
1 µF 19 30
PVDDSENSE DVDD SL_C SL_C
20 29
ASENSE REF SN1 SN1
ADC 56 21 28
BSENSE SO1 SP1 SP1
56 22 27
CSENSE SO2 SN2 SN2 PVDD
1 µF 23 26
2200 pF

AVDD SP2 SP2


2200 pF

PPAD

24 25
AGND PVDD

0.1 µF

4.7 µF
49

AGND GND PGND

PVDD
VCC
0.01 µF
220 µF

220 µF

0.1 µF

+ +
34.8 k
3.3

PVDDSENSE
0.1 µF
4.99 k

PVDD PVDD PVDD


2.2 µF

2.2 µF

2.2 µF

10 10 10
GH_A GH_B GH_B

VCC VCC VCC


SH_A SH_B SH_B
34.8 k

34.8 k

34.8 k

10 10 10
GL_A GL_B GL_B
0.1 µF

0.1 µF

0.1 µF
ASENSE

CSENSE
BSENSE
4.99 k

4.99 k

4.99 k

SL_A SL_B SL_B


SN1 SN2
1000 pF

1000 pF
10 m

10 m

Diff. Pair Diff. Pair


SP1 SP2

AGND GND PGND

Figure 7. Typical Application Schematic

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Typical Application (continued)


8.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 13 lists the design parameters for this example.

Table 13. Design Parameters


DESIGN PARAMETER REFERENCE VALUE
Supply voltage PVDD 24 V
Motor winding resistance MR 0.5 Ω
Motor winding inductance ML 0.28 mH
Motor poles MP 16 poles
Motor rated RPM MRPM 4000 RPM
Target full-scale current IMAX 14 A
Sense resistor RSENSE 0.01 Ω
MOSFET Qg Qg 29 nC
MOSFET RDS(on) RDS(on) 4.7 mΩ
VDS trip level OC_ADJ_SET 0.123 V
Switching frequency ƒSW 45 kHz
Series gate resistance RGATE 10 Ω
Amplifier reference VREF 3.3 V
Amplifier gain Gain 10 V/V

8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

8.2.2.1 Gate Drive Average Current Load


The gate drive supply (GVDD) of the DRV8303 can deliver up to 30 mA (RMS) of current to the external power
MOSFETs. Use Equation 3 to determine the approximate RMS load on the gate drive supply:
Gate Drive RMS Current = MOSFET Qg × Number of Switching MOSFETs × Switching Frequency (3)
Example:
7.83 mA = 29 nC × 6 × 45 kHz (4)
This is a rough approximation only.

8.2.2.2 Overcurrent Protection Setup


The DRV8303 provides overcurrent protection for the external power MOSFETs through the use of VDS monitors
for both the high side and low side MOSFETs. These are intended for protecting the MOSFET in overcurrent
conditions and not for precise current regulation.
The overcurrent protection works by monitoring the VDS voltage of the external MOSFET and comparing it
against the OC_ADJ_SET register value. If the VDS exceeds the OC_ADJ_SET value the DRV8303 takes action
according to the OC_MODE register.
Overcurrent Trip = OC_ADJ_SET / MOSFET RDS(on) (5)
Example:
26.17 A = 0.123 V / 4.7 mΩ (6)
MOSFET RDS(on) changes with temperature and this will affect the overcurrent trip level.

8.2.2.3 Sense Amplifier Setup


The DRV8303 provides two bidirectional low-side current shunt amplifiers. These can be used to sense a sum of
the three half-bridges, two of the half-bridges individually, or in conjunction with an additional shunt amplifier to
sense all three half-bridges individually.
1. Determine the peak current that the motor will demand (IMAX). This will be dependent on the motor
parameters and your specific application. I(MAX) in this example is 14 A.
2. Determine the available voltage range for the current shunt amplifier. This will be ± half of the amplifier
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reference voltage (VREF). In this case the available range is ±1.65 V.


3. Determine the sense resistor value and amplifier gain settings. There are common tradeoffs for both the
sense resistor value and amplifier gain. The larger the sense resistor value, the better the resolution of the
half-bridge current. This comes at the cost of additional power dissipated from the sense resistor. A larger
gain value will allow you to decrease the sense resistor, but at the cost of increased noise in the output
signal. This example uses a 0.01-Ω sense resistor and the minimum gain setting of the DRV8303 (10 V/V).
These values allow the current shunt amplifiers to measure ±16.5 A (some additional margin on the 14-A
requirement).

8.2.3 Application Curves

Figure 8. Motor Spinning 2000 RPM Figure 9. Motor Spinning 4000 RPM

Figure 10. Gate Drive 20% Duty Cycle Figure 11. Gate Drive 80% Duty Cycle

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9 Power Supply Recommendations

9.1 Bulk Capacitance


Having appropriate local bulk capacitance is an important factor in motor drive system design. It is generally
beneficial to have more bulk capacitance, while the disadvantages are increased cost and physical size.
The amount of local capacitance needed depends on a variety of factors, including:
• The highest current required by the motor system
• The capacitance of the power supply and its ability to source or sink current
• The amount of parasitic inductance between the power supply and motor system
• The acceptable voltage ripple
• The type of motor used (brushed DC, brushless DC, stepper)
• The motor braking method
The inductance between the power supply and motor drive system will limit the rate current can change from the
power supply. If the local bulk capacitance is too small, the system will respond to excessive current demands or
dumps from the motor with a change in voltage. When adequate bulk capacitance is used, the motor voltage
remains stable and high current can be quickly supplied.
The data sheet generally provides a recommended value, but system-level testing is required to determine the
appropriate sized bulk capacitor.

Parasitic Wire
Inductance
Power Supply Motor Drive System

VM

+ + Motor
– Driver

GND

Local IC Bypass
Bulk Capacitor Capacitor

Figure 12. Example Setup of Motor Drive System With External Power Supply

The voltage rating for bulk capacitors should be higher than the operating voltage, to provide margin for cases
when the motor transfers energy to the supply.

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10 Layout

10.1 Layout Guidelines


Use these layout recommendations when designing a PCB for the DRV8303.
• The DRV8303 makes an electrical connection to GND through the PowerPAD. Always check to ensure that
the PowerPAD has been properly soldered (see PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package).
• PVDD bypass capacitors should be placed close to their corresponding pins with a low impedance path to
device GND (PowerPAD).
• GVDD bypass capacitor should be placed close its corresponding pin with a low impedance path to device
GND (PowerPAD).
• AVDD and DVDD bypass capacitors should be placed close to their corresponding pins with a low impedance
path to the AGND pin. It is preferable to make this connection on the same layer.
• AGND should be tied to device GND (PowerPAD) through a low impedance trace/copper fill.
• Add stitching vias to reduce the impedance of the GND path from the top to bottom side.
• Try to clear the space around and underneath the DRV8303 to allow for better heat spreading from the
PowerPAD.

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Product Folder Links: DRV8303
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10.2 Layout Example

Figure 13. Layout Recommendation

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11 Device and Documentation Support

11.1 Documentation Support


11.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• DRV8303EVM User Guide
• PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package
• Sensored 3-Phase BLDC Motor Control Using MSP430

11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates


To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.

11.3 Community Resources


The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.

11.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

11.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information


The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

Copyright © 2013–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 29


Product Folder Links: DRV8303
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 13-Jul-2016

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)

DRV8303DCA ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 40 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8303
& no Sb/Br)
DRV8303DCAR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8303
& no Sb/Br)

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 13-Jul-2016

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 14-Dec-2017

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
DRV8303DCAR HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 330.0 24.4 8.6 13.0 1.8 12.0 24.0 Q1

Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 14-Dec-2017

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
DRV8303DCAR HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 367.0 367.0 45.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
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