DRV8303
DRV8303
DRV8303
DRV8303
SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016
PWM DRV8303
SPI Gate Drive
3-Phase
N-Channel
MOSFETs
Pre-Driver M
nFAULT Sense
Dual Shunt
nOCTW Amps
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DRV8303
SLOS846C – SEPTEMBER 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.5 Programming........................................................... 19
3 Description ............................................................. 1 7.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 20
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 22
8.1 Application Information............................................ 22
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 23
6 Specifications......................................................... 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 26
9.1 Bulk Capacitance .................................................... 26
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 10 Layout................................................................... 27
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 28
6.6 Current Shunt Amplifier Characteristics.................... 8 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 29
6.7 SPI Characteristics (Slave Mode Only)..................... 8 11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 29
6.8 Gate Timing and Protection Switching 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 29
Characteristics ........................................................... 9 11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 29
6.9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 11.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 29
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 11 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 29
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11 11.6 Glossary ................................................................ 29
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13 Information ........................................................... 29
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added the maximum voltage difference and maximum voltage parameters for the BST_X, GH_X, SL_X, and SH_X
pins in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table ......................................................................................................................... 5
• Added the Documentation support and Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates sections ................................. 29
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
• Updated title............................................................................................................................................................................ 1
• VPVDD absolute max voltage rating reduced from 70 V to 65 V ............................................................................................. 5
• Clarification made on how the OCP status bits report in Overcurrent Protection (OCP) and Reporting ............................ 15
• Update to PVDD undervoltage protection in Undervoltage Protection (UVLO) describing specific transient brownout
issue. .................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
• Update to EN_GATE pin functional description in EN_GATE clarifying proper EN_GATE reset pulse lengths. ................ 17
• Added gate driver power-up sequencing errata .................................................................................................................. 22
DCA Package
48-Pin TSSOP Pad Down
Top View
nOCTW 1 48 GND
nFAULT 2 47 GND
DTC 3 46 GND
nSCS 4 45 VDD_SPI
SDI 5 44 BST_A
SDO 6 43 GH_A
SCLK 7 42 SH_A
DC_CAL 8 41 GL_A
GVDD 9 40 SL_A
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
Overcurrent and overtemperature warning indicator. This output is open drain with external pullup
1 nOCTW O
resistor required. Programmable output mode through SPI registers.
2 nFAULT O Fault report indicator. This output is open drain with external pullup resistor required.
3 DTC I Dead-time adjustment with external resistor to GND
4 nSCS I SPI chip select
5 SDI I SPI input
6 SDO O SPI output
7 SCLK I SPI clock signal
When DC_CAL is high, device shorts inputs of shunt amplifiers and disconnects loads. DC offset
8 DC_CAL I
calibration can be done through external microcontroller.
9 GVDD P Internal gate driver voltage regulator. GVDD cap should connect to GND
10 CP1 P Charge pump pin 1, ceramic cap should be used between CP1 and CP2
11 CP2 P Charge pump pin 2, ceramic cap should be used between CP1 and CP2
12 EN_GATE I Enable gate driver and current shunt amplifiers.
13 INH_A I PWM Input signal (high side), half-bridge A
14 INL_A I PWM Input signal (low side), half-bridge A
15 INH_B I PWM Input signal (high side), half-bridge B
16 INL_B I PWM Input signal (low side), half-bridge B
17 INH_C I PWM Input signal (high side), half-bridge C
18 INL_C I PWM Input signal (low side), half-bridge C
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage Relative to PGND –0.3 65 V
VPVDD
Maximum supply-voltage ramp rate Voltage rising up to PVDDMAX 1 V/µs
VPGND Maximum voltage between PGND and GND –0.3 0.3 V
VOPA_IN Voltage for SPx and SNx pins –0.6 0.6 V
Input voltage for logic and digital pins (INH_A, INL_A, INH_B, INL_B, INH_C, INL_C,
VLOGIC –0.3 7 V
EN_GATE, SCLK, SDI, SCS, DC_CAL)
VGVDD Maximum voltage for GVDD pin 13.2 V
VAVDD Maximum voltage for AVDD pin 8 V
VDVDD Maximum voltage for DVDD pin 3.6 V
VVDD_SPI Maximum voltage for VDD_SPI pin 7 V
VDD_SPI
VSDO Maximum voltage for SDO pin V
+0.3
VREF Maximum reference voltage for current amplifier 7 V
VBST_MAX Maximum voltage for BST_X Pin –0.3 80 V
VBST_DIFF Maximum voltage difference for (BST_X-SH_X) and (BST_X-GH_X) –0.3 14.5 V
VGH_MAX Maximum voltage for GH_X pin –0.3 80 V
VGH_DIF Maximum voltage difference for (GH_X-SH_X) –0.3 14.5 V
VGL_MAX Maximum voltage for GL_X pin –0.3 13.2 V
VGL_DIF Maximum voltage difference for (GL_X-SL_X) –0.3 13.2 V
VSH_MAX Maximum voltage for SH_X pin –2 PVDD + 2 V
VSL_MAX Maximum voltage for SL_X pin –0.6 0.6 V
Maximum current for all digital and analog inputs (INH_A, INL_A, INH_B, INL_B,
IIN_MAX –1 1 mA
INH_C, INL_C, SCLK, SCS, SDI, EN_GATE, DC_CAL, DTC)
ISINK_MAX Maximum sinking current for open-drain pins (nFAULT and nOCTW pins) 7 mA
IREF Maximum current for REF pin 100 µA
Tstg Storage temperature –55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) Reduced AVDD voltage range results in limitations on settings for overcurrent protection. See Table 12.
(1) Dead time programming definition: Adjustable delay from GH_x falling edge to GL_X rising edge, and GL_X falling edge to GH_X rising
edge. This is a minimum dead-time insertion. It is not added to the value set by the microcontroller externally.
tHI_SCS
_
tSU_SCS tHD_SCS
SCS
tCLK
SCLK
tCLKH tCLKL
MSB in
SDI (must be valid) LSB
tSU_SDI tHD_SDI
1 2 3 4 X 15 16
SCS
SCLK
Receive
latch Points
10.0 12.0
9.8 11.8
9.6 11.6
9.4 11.4
GVDD (V)
11.2
IPVDD1 (µA)
9.2
9.0 11.0
8.8 10.8
8.6 10.6
8.4 10.4
8.2 10.2
8.0 10.0
-40 0 25 85 125 -40 0 25 85 125
Temperature (ƒC) C001
Temperature (ƒC) C002
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
-40 0 25 85 125
Temperature (ƒC) C001
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The DRV8303 is a 6-V to 60-V, gate driver IC for three-phase motor drive applications. This device reduces
external component count by integrating three half-bridge drivers and two current shunt amplifiers. The DRV8303
provides overcurrent, over-temperature, and undervoltage protection. Fault conditions are indicated through the
nFAULT and nOCTW pins in addition to the SPI registers.
Adjustable dead time control and peak gate drive current allows for finely tuning the switching of the external
MOSFETs. Internal hand shaking is used to prevent through current.
VDS sensing of the external MOSFETs allows for the DRV8303 to detect overcurrent conditions and respond
appropriately. Individual MOSFET overcurrent conditions are reported through the SPI status registers.
DRV8303
GVDD
DVDD GVDD
DVDD AVDD Trickle Charge
DVDD
CP1
Charge
DVDD AVDD Trickle
AVDD Pump
LDO LDO Charge CP2 PVDD
AGND Regulator
AVDD
PVDD
PVDD
AGND
GVDD Trickle Charge
PVDD BST_A
AGND
nOCTW GH_A
HS VDS HS
Sense
SH_A
nFAULT
GVDD
LS VDS
Sense
nSCS GL_A
SPI LS
Communication,
SDI Registers, and SL_A
Fault Handling
PVDD
SDO GVDD Trickle Charge
PVDD BST_B
SCLK
GH_B
HS VDS HS
VDD_SPI Sense
SH_B
GVDD
LS VDS
Sense
EN_GATE GL_B
LS
INH_A SL_B
PVDD
INL_A GVDD Trickle Charge
PVDD BST_C
INH_B Gate Driver
Control and GH_C
HS VDS HS
INL_B Timing Logic Sense
SH_C
INH_C
GVDD
LS VDS
Sense
INL_C GL_C
LS
DTC
SL_C
REF
REF REF
SN1
GND
RISENSE
DC_CAL
REF
SN2
RISENSE
PGND
200kW S3
100kW S2
DC_CAL 50kW S1
SN 5kW
_ AVDD
100W SO
DC_CAL
5kW
+
SP
S1
50kW
DC_CAL
100kW S2
200kW S3
400kW S4
Vref/2
REF
_ AVDD
50kW
50kW
A specific PVDD undervoltage transient brownout from 13 to 15 µs can cause the DRV8303 to become
unresponsive to external inputs until a full power cycle. The transient condition consists of having PVDD greater
than the PVDD_UV level and then PVDD dropping below the PVDD_UV level for a specific period of 13 to 15 µs.
Transients shorter or longer than 13 to 15 µs will not affect the normal operation of the undervoltage protection.
Additional bulk capacitance can be added to PVDD to reduce undervoltage transients.
7.4.2 DTC
Dead time can be programmed through DTC pin. A resistor should be connected from DTC to ground to control
the dead time. Dead time control range is from 50 ns to 500 ns. Short DTC pin to ground will provide minimum
dead time (50 ns). Resistor range is 0 kΩ to 150 kΩ. Dead time is linearly set over this resistor range.
7.4.3 VDD_SPI
VDD_SPI is the power supply to power SDO pin. It must be connected to the same power supply (3.3V or 5V)
that MCU uses for its SPI operation.
During power up or down transient, VDD_SPI pin could be zero voltage shortly. During this period, no SDO
signal should be present at SDO pin from any other devices in the system because it causes a parasitic diode in
the DRV8303 conducting from SDO to VDD_SPI pin as a short. This should be considered and prevented from
system power sequence design.
7.4.4 DC_CAL
When DC_CAL is enabled, device will short inputs of shunt amplifier and disconnect from the load, so external
microcontroller can do a DC offset calibration. DC offset calibration can be also done with SPI command. If using
SPI exclusively for DC calibration, the DC_CAL pin can connected to GND.
7.5 Programming
7.5.1 SPI Communication
7.5.1.1 SPI
The DRV8303 SPI operates as a slave. The SPI input (SDI) data format consists of a 16 bit word with 1
read/write bit, 4 address bits, and 11 data bits. The SPI output (SDO) data format consists of a 16 bit word with 1
frame fault bit, 4 address bits, and 11 data bits. When a frame is not valid, frame fault bit will set to 1 and the
remaining bits will shift out as 0.
A valid frame must meet following conditions:
• Clock must be low when nSCS goes low.
• Should have 16 full clock cycles.
• Clock must be low when nSCS goes high.
When nSCS is asserted high, any signals at the SCLK and SDI pins are ignored and SDO is forced into a high
impedance state. When nSCS transitions from HIGH to LOW, SDO is enabled and the SDO response word
loads into the shift register based on the previous SPI input word.
The SCLK pin must be low when nSCS transitions low. While nSCS is low, at each rising edge of the clock the
response word is serially shifted out on the SDO pin with the MSB shifted out first.
While SCS is low, at each falling edge of the clock the new input word is sampled on the SDI pin. The SPI input
word is decoded to determine the register address and access type (read or write). The MSB will be shifted in
first. Any amount of time may pass between bits, as long as nSCS stays active low. This allows two 8-bit words
to be used. If the input word sent to SDI is less than 16 bits or more than 16 bits, it is considered a frame error. If
it is a write command, the data will be ignored. The fault bit in the next SDO response word will then report 1.
After the 16th clock cycle or when nSCS transitions from LOW to HIGH, the SDI shift register data is transferred
into a latch where the input word is decoded.
For a READ command (Nth cycle) sent to SDI, SDO will respond with the data at the specified address in the
next cycle. (N+1)
For a WRITE command (Nth cycle) sent to SDI, SDO will respond with the data in Status Register 1 (0x00) in the
next cycle (N+1). This feature is intended to maximize SPI communication efficiency when having multiple write
commands.
Table 8. Status Register 1 (Address: 0x00) (all default values are zero)
REGISTER
ADDRESS D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
NAME
Status
0x00 FAULT GVDD_UV PVDD_UV OTSD OTW FETHA_OC FETLA_OC FETHB_OC FETLB_OC FETHC_OC FETLC_OC
Register 1
Table 9. Status Register 2 (Address: 0x01) (all default values are zero)
ADDRESS REGISTER D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
NAME
Status Device ID Device ID Device ID Device ID
0x01 GVDD_OV
Register 2 [3] [2] [1] [0]
Table 10. Control Register 1 for Gate Driver Control (Address: 0x02) (1)
ADDRES
NAME DESCRIPTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
S
(1)
Gate drive peak current 1.7 A 0 0 (1)
Gate drive peak current 0.7 A 0 1
GATE_CURRENT
Gate drive peak current 0.25 A 1 0
Reserved 1 1
Normal mode 0 (1)
GATE_RESET
Reset gate driver latched faults (reverts to 0) 1
0x02 6 PWM inputs (see Table 1) 0 (1)
PWM_MODE
3 PWM inputs (see Table 2) 1
Current limit 0 (1) 0 (1)
OC latch shut down 0 1
OCP_MODE
Report only 1 0
OC disabled 1 1
OC_ADJ_SET See OC_ADJ_SET table X X X X X
Table 11. Control Register 2 for Current Shunt Amplifiers and Misc Control (Address: 0x03) (1)
ADDRESS NAME DESCRIPTION D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Report both OT and OC at nOCTW pin 0 (1) 0 (1)
Report OT only 0 1
OCTW_MODE
Report OC only 1 0
Report OC only (reserved) 1 1
Gain of shunt amplifier: 10 V/V 0 (1) 0 (1)
Gain of shunt amplifier: 20 V/V 0 1
GAIN
Gain of shunt amplifier: 40 V/V 1 0
Gain of shunt amplifier: 80 V/V 1 1
0x03
Shunt amplifier 1 connects to load through input pins 0 (1)
DC_CAL_CH1 Shunt amplifier 1 shorts input pins and disconnects from load
1
for external calibration
Shunt amplifier 2 connects to load through input pins 0 (1)
DC_CAL_CH2 Shunt amplifier 2 shorts input pins and disconnects from load
1
for external calibration
(1)
Cycle by cycle 0
OC_TOFF
Off-time control 1
Reserved
(1) Do not use settings 28, 29, 30, 31 for VDS sensing if the IC is expected to operate in the 6-V to 8-V range.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
VCC
MCU
10 k
10 k
VCC
POWER
DRV8303
1 48
GPIO nOCTW GND
2 47
nFAULT GND
1 3 46
DTC GND
4 45 VCC
nSCS VDD_SPI
5 44 0.1 µF
SDI BST_A
SPI 6 43
SDO GH_A GH_A
7 42
SCLK SH_A SH_A
8 41
DC_CAL GL_A GL_A
9 40
GVDD SL_A SL_A
2.2 µF
0.022 µF 10 39 0.1 µF
GPIO CP1 BST_B
11 38
CP2 GH_B GH_B
12 37
EN_GATE SH_B SH_B
13 36
INH_A GL_B GL_B
14 35
INL_A SL_B SL_B
15 34 0.1 µF
INH_B BST_C
PWM 16 33
INL_B GH_C GH_C
17 32
INH_C SH_C SH_C
18 31
INL_C GL_C GL_C
1 µF 19 30
PVDDSENSE DVDD SL_C SL_C
20 29
ASENSE REF SN1 SN1
ADC 56 21 28
BSENSE SO1 SP1 SP1
56 22 27
CSENSE SO2 SN2 SN2 PVDD
1 µF 23 26
2200 pF
PPAD
24 25
AGND PVDD
0.1 µF
4.7 µF
49
PVDD
VCC
0.01 µF
220 µF
220 µF
0.1 µF
+ +
34.8 k
3.3
PVDDSENSE
0.1 µF
4.99 k
2.2 µF
2.2 µF
10 10 10
GH_A GH_B GH_B
34.8 k
34.8 k
10 10 10
GL_A GL_B GL_B
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
ASENSE
CSENSE
BSENSE
4.99 k
4.99 k
4.99 k
1000 pF
10 m
10 m
Figure 8. Motor Spinning 2000 RPM Figure 9. Motor Spinning 4000 RPM
Figure 10. Gate Drive 20% Duty Cycle Figure 11. Gate Drive 80% Duty Cycle
Parasitic Wire
Inductance
Power Supply Motor Drive System
VM
+ + Motor
– Driver
GND
Local IC Bypass
Bulk Capacitor Capacitor
Figure 12. Example Setup of Motor Drive System With External Power Supply
The voltage rating for bulk capacitors should be higher than the operating voltage, to provide margin for cases
when the motor transfers energy to the supply.
10 Layout
11.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 13-Jul-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
DRV8303DCA ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 40 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8303
& no Sb/Br)
DRV8303DCAR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 DRV8303
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 13-Jul-2016
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Dec-2017
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Dec-2017
Pack Materials-Page 2
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and ISO 26262), TI is not responsible for any failure to meet such industry standard requirements.
Where TI specifically promotes products as facilitating functional safety or as compliant with industry functional safety standards, such
products are intended to help enable customers to design and create their own applications that meet applicable functional safety standards
and requirements. Using products in an application does not by itself establish any safety features in the application. Designers must
ensure compliance with safety-related requirements and standards applicable to their applications. Designer may not use any TI products in
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Life-critical medical equipment is medical equipment where failure of such equipment would cause serious bodily injury or death (e.g., life
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