HEWLETT' " PACKARD

OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL

86222A/B
RF PLUG-IN
(Including Options 002. 004. <11'111 002/(04)

SERIAL NUMBERS

This manual applies directly to FlP Model 86222A

with serial prefix 1725A and to FlP Model 86222B
with serial prefix 1722A.

With changes described in Section VII, this manual

also applies to FlP Model 86222A prefixes 1516A,
1549A, 1606A, and 1636A; and to HP Model
86222B prefixes 1522A, 1552A, 1601A, 1604A,
and 1628A.

For additional information about serial numbers,

see INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY MANUAL in
Section 1.

COPYRIGHT © HEWLETT"PACKARD COMPANY 1975, 1977

1400 FOUNTAIN GROVE PARKWAY, SANTA ROSA, CALIFORNIA, 95404 U.s"A"

MANUAL PART NO" 86222"90009

Microfiche Part No. 86222·90010 Printed; OCTOBER 1977
 MANUAL CHANGES
r-r- MANUAL IDENTIFICATIDN-
Model Number: 86222A/B
Date Printed: October 1977
Part Number: 86222·90009

This supplement contains important information for correcting manual errors and for adapting the manual to
instruments containing improvements made after the printing of the manual.
To use this supplement:
Make all ERRATA corrections
Make all appropriate serial number related changes indicated in the tables below.
86222A 862228
r-r- Serial Prefix or Number -t-r-r- Make Manual Changes_ I Serial Prefix or Number -r-r-r--: Make Manual Changes Lc;

1725A I l722A 1

] 731A 1,2 1732A ],2

]832A, ]903A 1,2,5 l74lA 1,2,3

]905A ],2,5,7 l8]5A ],2,3,4

L
~i 2035A 1,2,5,7,8 ]832A ],2,3,4,5

] 835A, ] 902A 1,2,3,4,5,6

1905A 1,2,3,4,5,6,7

.NEWITEM
.'" 2035A ],2,3,4,5,6,7,8

ERRATA
Title page:
Change first two paragraphs under SERIAL NUMBERS to read: This manual applies directly to lIP Model
86222A with serial prefix] 636A and to lIP Model 86222B with serial prefix l628A,
With changes described in Section VII, this manual alsc applies to HP Model 86222A prefixes ]5l6A, ] 529A,
and l606A; and to lIP Model 86222B prefixes ]522A, ]552A, ]60]A, and ]604A,
!!>'Page ]·0, Figure r.i.
Change the part number of the scale to: 86222·20029.
Page ]-4, Table ]·1:
Change footnote 4 to: Use HP Mode] 432A power meter, sweep duration >]0 seconds.
Page ]·5, Table 1·2, under "Marker Output (power Output +3 to +13 dBm)":
Change "Amplitude Mode: 0.5 dB" to "Amplitude Mode: >0.5 dB (internally adjustable)."
Page] ·6, Table ]·3:
Change U4 (for options 002 and 002/004) to HP Part No. 86222·60055.

NOTE
Manual change supplements are revised as often as necessary to keep manuals as current and accurate as possible.
Hew let.t-Packard recommends that you periodically request the latest edition of this supplement. Free copies are available
from all HP offices. When requesting copies quote the manual identification Information from your supplement, or the model
number and print date f.rom the title page of the manuaL

20 AUGUST 1980
HEWLETT
PACKARD
]6 Pages
Printed in U.S.A.
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86222·90009 Model 86222A/B

ERRATA [Cunt'd]

Page 1-8, Table 14:

Change Power Meter and Power Sensor to Power Meter and Thermistor Mount and Model numbers to HP
432A!8478B.

Page 24, Table 2-2:

Change Power Meter and Power Sensor to PowerMeter and Thermistor Mount and Model numbers to HP
432A/8478B.
Page 2-6, Paragraph 2-28:
In Figure 24, change Power Sensorto Thermistor Mount.
In EQUIPMENT list, change Power Meter model number to HP 432A, change Power Sensor to Thermistor
Mount, and model number to HP 8478B.
Page 2-7, Paragraph 2-29:
In EQUIPMENT list, change Power Meter model number to HP 432A, change Power Sensor to Thermistor
Mount, and model number to HP 8478B.
Page 3·7, Figure 3·3 (3 of 3)
Change step 3 to:
Depress LINE pushbutton switch. to turn on mainframe. With mainframe on, LINE . ' and FULL SWEEP!
START MARKER 0 pushbutton should light.
Change step 6 to:
Set 8620C Markers switch f.l!) to INTEN position and 3 markers should appear on oscilloscope trace as intensified
spots. Adjust oscilloscope intensity for best contrast. Set MARKER switch f.l!) to AMPL position and markers should
appear on oscilloscope trace as a pIp. Set MARKER switch f.l!) to OFF.

Page 3·13, FIgure 3·5:

Change callouts to indicate a 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz range.

Page 3·13, Figure 3·6:

Change callout to 0.5 dB.

Page 3·14, Figure 3·8:

In equipment setup, change Power Sensor 10 Thermistor Mount.
In EQUIPMENT list, change Power Meter model number to HP 432A, change Power Sensor to Thermistor
Mount, and model uumber to HP 8478B,

Page 3-15, Figure 3-8:

Change Model Number of BNC·To·Dual Banana Post adapter to read: "HP I01 I OA OR HP 1011OB(2 places).

Page 3-17, Figure 3-9:

In'equipment setup, change Power Sensor to Thermstor Mount.
In EQUIPMENT list, change Power Meter model number to HP 432A, change Power Sensor to Thermistor
Mount, and model number to HP 8478B.

Page 4·2, Paragraph 4-8:

Change Frequency Stability Specification to:

frequency Stability:
With Temperature: <;; ± 500 kHztC.
With 10% Line Voltage Change: <;; ± 20 kHz.
With 3 : 1 Load SWR, All Phases: <;; ± 10kHz.
With 10 dB Power Levei Change: <;; ± 100 kHz.
 I
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General Information Model 86222A/B

862226 RF PLUG·IN

SCALE FOR 8620A/C

86222-90029

~}
~p=J========::1)
RF TEST CABLE RESISTIVE BARREL
86290-20032 (86222B ONLY)
5061-1015

Figure i-i. Modei 86222B RF Plug-In with Accessories Supplied

1-0
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Model 86222A/B General Information

SECTION I
GENERAL INFORMATION

1-1. INTRODUCTION 1-10. Operation

1-2. This Operating and Service manual contains 1-11. BEFORE APPLYING POWER maker sure
information required to install, operate, test, adjust, the instrument's ac input is set for the available ac
and service the Hewlett-Packard Model 86222A/B line voltage, that the correct fuse is installed, and
RF Plug-in. Fignre 1-1 shows the instrument and that all normal safety precautions have been taken.
accessories supplied. This section covers instrument (See Warnings below.)
identification, description, options, accessories,
specifications, 'and other basic information. 1-12. Safety Symbols
1-3. Supplied with this manual is an Operating In- Instruction manual symbol: The appara-
formation Supplement. The Supplement is a copy tus will be marked with this symbol when
of the first three sections of the manual, and it is necessary for the user to refer to the
should be kept with the instrument for use by the instruction manual in order to protect the
operator, apparatus against damage.

7 Indicates dangerous voltages .

1-4. Also listed on the title page of this manual is ..L Earth Terminal
a Microfiche part number. This number can be
used to order 4 x 6-inch microfiche transparencies
of the manual. Each microfiche contains up to 60
photo-duplicates of the manual pages. The micro-
I WARNING I The WARNING sign denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, practice, or the like,
fiche package also includes the latest Manual which, if not correctly performed
Changes supplement as well as all pertinent Service or adhered to, could result in in-
Notes. jury or loss of life. Do not pro-
ceed beyond a WARNING sign
until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
1-5. SPECIFICATIONS
The CAUTION sign denotes a
1-6. Instrument specifications are listed in Table hazard. It calls attention to an
1-1. These specifications are the performance stan- operating procedure, practice, or
dards or limits against which the instrument is the like which, if not correctly
tested. Table 1·2 lists supplemental characteristics. performed or adhered to, could
Supplemental characteristics arc not specifications result in damage to or destruc-
but are typical characteristics included as addi- tion of part or all of the equip-
tional information for the user. ment. Do not proceed beyond a
CA UTION sign until the indica-
ted conditions are fully under-
stood and met.

1·7. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1-13. Service

1-14. Although this instrument has been manu-
1-8. General factured in accordance with international safety
1-9. This product and related documentation standards, this manual contains information, cau-
must be reviewed for familiarization with safety tions, and warnings which must be followed to
markings and instructions before operation. This insure safe operation. Service should be performed
product has been manufactured and tested in ac- only by qualified service personnel, and the follow-
cordance with Hewlett-Packard standards. ing warnings should be observed.
1-1
General Information Model 86222A/B

I WARNINGS I [~~~!!?~~
(cont'd)

Any maintenance or repair of the input is set to the voltage of the ac

opened instrument under voltage should power source.
be avoided as much as possible, but if
necessary, should be carried out only by BEFORE SWITCHING ON THE MAIN-
skilled persons who are aware of the haz- FRAME, ensure that the ac line fuse is
ard involved. of the required current rating and type
(normal-blow, time delay, etc).
Capacitors inside the instrument may
still be charged even if the instrument 1-15. INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY MANUAL
has been disconnected from its source of
supply. 1-16. Attached to the instrument is a serial num-
ber plate (Figure 1-2). The serial number is in two
Ensure that only fuses with the required parts. The first four digits and the letter are the
rated current and of the specified type serial number prefix: the last five digits are the
(normal blow, time delay, etc.) are used suffix. The prefix is the same for all identical in-
for replacement. The use of repaired struments; it changes only when a change is made
fuses and the short-circuiting of fuse- to the instrument. The suffix, however, is assigned
holders must be avoided. sequentially and is different for each instrument.
The contents of this manual apply to instruments
If it is suspected that the protection has with the serial number prefix(es) listed under
been impaired, the instrument must be SERIAL NUMBERS on the title page.
made inoperative and be secured against
any unintended operation.
If the mainframe is to be energized via
an auto-transformer (for voltage reduc-
r .
SERIAL NUMBER
\
tion) make sure the common terminal PREFIX SU FFIX
is connected to the earthed pole of the
power source.
BEFORE SWITCHING ON THE MAIN-
FRAME, the protective earth terminals
of the instrument must be connected to
the protective conductor of the mains
power cord. The mains plug shall only
be inserted in a socket outlet provided
with a protective earth contact. The pro-
tective action must not be negated by
the use of an extension cord (power Figure 1-2. Typical Serial Number Plate
cord) without a protective conductor
(grounding). Grounding one conductor 1-17. An instrument manufactured after the
of a two conductor outlet is not suffi- printing of this manual may have a serial number
cient protection. prefix that is not listed on the title page. This
Any interruption of the protective unlisted serial number prefix indicates the instru-
(grounding) conductor (inside or out- ment is different from those described in this man-
side the instrument) or disconnecting ual. The manual for this newer instrument is ac-
the protective earth terminal could companied by a yellow Manual Changes supple-
make this instrument dangerous. ment. This supplement contains "change informa-
tion" that explains how to adapt the manual to the
newer instrument.

1-18. In addition to change information, the sup-

plement may contain information for correcting
BEFORE SWITCHING ON THE MAIN- errors in the manual. To keep this manual as cur-
FRAME, ensure that mainframe's ac rent and accurate as possible, Hewlett-Packard
1-2
Model 86222A/B General Information

recommends that you periodically request the lation information is provided in Appendix A. See
latest Manual Changes supplement. The supple- Table 1-3 for parts required to install Option 002.
ment for this manual is identified with this man-
ual's print date and part number, both of which 1-27. Option 004
appear on the manual's title page. Compliment-
ary copies of the supplement are available from 1-28. The 86222A/B Option 004 moves the RF
Hewlett-Packard. OUTPUT connector from the front panel to the
rear panel. Installation information is provided in
1-19. For information concerning a serial num- Appendix B. Installation of the Option 004 re-
ber prefix that is not listed on the title page or in quires the parts listed in Table 1-3.
the Manual Changes supplement, contact your
nearest Hewlett-Packard office. 1-29. Option 002/004
1-30. The 86222A/B Option 002/004 provides a
1-20. DESCRIPTION rear panel RF OUTPUT connector with a zero to
1-21. The HI' Model 86222A/B is designed as a 70 dB step attenuator in the RF signal line. Instal-
plug-in for the Model 8620C mainframe. The main- lation information is provided in Appendix C. In-
frame and 86222A/B RF Plug-in make up a solid- stallation of the Option 002/004 requires the parts
state sweep signal source with a frequency range of listed in Table 1-3.
10 MHz to 2.4 GHz in one continuous sweep. The
Model 86222B provides intensity or amplitude 1-31. ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED
crystal markers at 1, 10, or 50 MHz intervals. In-
tensity markers are compatible with most CRT dis- 1-32. Figure I-I shows the HI' Model 86222A/B
play units, including the HI' Model 8755A Fre- RF Plug-in, the dial scale (HI' Part No. 86222-
quency Response Test Set and HI' Model 8410B 20029) to be mounted in the 8620AIC mainframe,
Network Analyzer. Front panel connector the RF Test cable (HI' Part No. 86290-20032 for
MARKER EXT INPUT provides the capability of testing and troubleshooting the RF section, and
generating markers using an external source. a Resistive Barrel (HI' Part No. 5061-1015) for
simultaneous RF BLANKING and 86222B Inten-
1-22. The RF output of the instruments is con- sity Marker operation (supplied with 86222B
trolled by the front panel POWER LEVEL control. only).
Power can be leveled, externally or internally,
across the band using a conventional power samp- 1-33. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED BUT NOT
ling and feedback technique. The automatic level SUPPLIED
control (ALC) switch selects the mode of leveling
either internal (INT), external (EXT), or power 1-34. To have a complete operating sweep oscil-
meter (MTR). A front panel ALC EXT INPUT con- lator unit, the Model 86222A/B RF Plug-in must
nector and ALC GAIN control are provided to use be installed in an HI' Model 8620C mainframe. HI'
with an external leveling loop. When the UN- Model 8620A mainframes with serial prefixes
LEVELED light is on, it indicates that the leveling 1332A and below require a modification for HI'
loop is open over a portion of the swept band. Model 8410B Network Analyzer compatibility
BNC connectors on the rear panel allow for exter- over multi-octave sweeps.
nal FM signal inputs and a IV IGHz FREQ REF
output. NOTE
All 86222A/B operation and mainte-
1-23. OPTIONS nance procedures in this manual are set
up using the HI' Model 8620C main-
1-24. Options for the Model 86222A/B RF Plug- frame. The procedures also apply to the
in are available to (1) include a 70-dB built-in at- 8620A mainframe, but the controls are
tenuator, (2) route the RF OUTPUT connector to different.
the rear panel, (3) combine the 70 dB built-in at-
tenuator and rear panel RF OUTPUT connector. 1-35. EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE
1-25. Option 002 1-36. Service Accessories
1-26. Option 002 provides a front panel zero to 1-37. Service Accessories for the 86222A/B RF
70 dB step attenuator in the RF signal line. Instal- Plug-in are available for convenience in aligning and
1-3
General Information Model 86222A/B

Table 1·1. Specifications for 86222A/B in 8620C

SPECIFICATiONS

FREfiUENCY' Residual AM (100 kHz Bandwidth): ;;'50 dB below

Frequency Range: maximum power.
Calibrated: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz.
Equivalent Source SWR:
Frequency Accuracy (25'C):' SWR: ,;;; 1.5:1.
CWMode: 3 ,;;; ± 10 MHz.
Impedance: 50 ohms nominal.
All Sweep Modes (Sweep Time> 0.1 See):
~± 15 MHz.
MODULATION'
Frequency Stability:
External FM:
With Temperature: ~ ± 500 kHzt C. Maximum Deviations for Modulation Frequencies:
With 10% Line Voltage Change: ,;;; ± 20 kHz.
Witb 3: 1 Load SWR, All Phases: ,;;; ± 10 kHz. DC to 100 Hz: ± 75 MIIz.
With 10 dB Power Level Change: ,;;; ± 100 kHz. 100 Hz to 1 MIIz: ± 5 MIIz.
1 MIIz to 2 MIIz: ± 2 MHz.
Residual FM in 10kHz Bandwidth (FM·NORM.PL
Switch in NORM position): External AM:" 5
CW Mode: ,;;; 5 kHz peak.
ON/OFF Ratio: ;;, 30 dB.
Symmetry: 40/60 at > + 10 dBm output power.
POWE R 0 UTPUT' Attenuation for +6 volt input: ;;, 30 dB.
Power Level (For calibrated frequency range at 25'C):
Maximum Leveled Power:';;' +13 dBm (20 mW). Internal AM (At Maximum Leveled Power):
Power Level Accuracy (Internally Leveled): 1 kIlz Square-wave ON/OFF Ratio: ;;, 30 dB.
,;;; ± 1 dB (Includes Flatness) RF Blanking ON/OFF Ratio: ;;, 30 dB.

Power Variation:
Internally Leveled: 2 ,;;; ± 0.25 dB. MARKERS (86222B Only)" z 6

Externally Leveled: 7
Crystal Detector: ,;;; ± 0.1 dB. Marker Generator Accuracy (at 25'C with Power Gut-
Power Meter: 4 ,~± 0.1 dB. put +3 to +13 dBm):
Option 002: ,;;; 0.33 dB ± 0.016 dB/IO dB. Center Frequency Accuracy: ± 5 x 10'6

Spurious Signals (below fundamental at specified

maximum leveled power, 25'C):' Marker Frequency Range (Power Output +3 to
Harmonics: > 25 dB. +13 dBm):
Non-Harmonics: 50 and 10 MHz Markers: 10 MIIz to 2.4 GIIz.
0.01'-2.3 GHz: ;;, 30 dB. 1 MHz Marker: 10 MHz to 1 GHz.
2.3'-2.4 GHz: ;;, 25 dB.

1 0 o
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are at 0 to 55 C with plug-in installed in an 8620C mainframe.

2 See also the Supplernental Characteristics, Table 1·2.

3 Approach desired frequency from Iow-Irequenov end of band.

4 Use lIP Model 435A power meter. Sweep duration> 10 seconds.

5Specific requirements for compatibility with HP 8755A. ± 6V. 27.8 kHz square wave MODULATOR DRIVE output connected
to external AM input.

686222B markers will not operate when sweeping from a high frequency to a low frequency.

7 Excludes coupler and detector variation.

1·4
Model 86222A/B General Information

Table 1-2. Supplemental Characteristics for 86222A/B Installed in 8620C

SUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS
NOTE: Values in this table are not specifications but are typical characteristics included for user
information.

FREllUENCY MARKERS (86222B Only)

Frequency Accuracy in Remote Programmed Mode:
External Marker Frequency Range:
Typically ±6 MHz. -
(Power Output +3 to +13 dBm)
linearity: -10 to 0 dBm External Input Power: 10 MHz to
Correlation between frequency and SWEEP 0 UT 1.0 GHz.
voltage: ± 2 MHz. -10 to +10 dBm External Input Power: 1.0 to
Frequency Orilt: 2.4 GHz (over limited power range).
Drift ± 100 kHz per ten minutes after one hour
warm-up. Marker Width (around center frequency with Power
Output +3 to +13 dBm):
Frequency Reference Output:
50 MHz Marker: ±300 kHz
1 Volt/GHz i 0.01 V. 10 MHz Marker: ,200 kHz
1 MHz Marker: ±75 kHz
External Marker: ±300 kHz
POWER OUTPUT
Maximum leveled Power: Temperature Stability (Power Output +3 to +13 dBm):
Typically < +15 dBm. 50 MHz Marker: ~100 Hz!"C.
10 MHz Marker: ±20 Hzt C.
Power Variation (Across any 50 MHz portion between 1 MHz Marker: ±2 Hz(C.
30 MHz and 2.3 GHz):
Typically ±O.05 dR Marker Output (Power Output +3 to +13 dBm):

Stability with Temperature Change:

-n- Mode: +3 Volts.
L J Mode: --3 to v-S Volts.
Typically ±0.02 dB(C.
Amplitude Mode: 0.5 dB.
Spurious Signals (dB below fundamental):
Harmonics: Typically ;;>30 dB at +10 dBm.
GENERAL
Non-Harmonics:
10 MHz to 2.3 GHz at +10 dBm: Crystal Input:
Typically > 40 dB. Approximately -10 to -100 mV for specified level-
2.3 to 2.4 GHz at +10 dBm: ing at maximum rated output; for use with nega-
Typically ;··35 dB. tive polarity detectors such as HP Model 780-
series Directional Detectors, and HP Model 423A
Broadband Noise (100 kHz Bandwidth): Crystal Detector.
Noise Level: -c:; -",,70 dBm.
Net Weight: 2.5 kg(5.5 pounds).

MOOUlATION Shipping Weight: 4 kg (9 pounds).

Sensitivity: Dimensions: Height 12.7 em (5 inches):Width: 14.7 em

FM Mode (FM-NORM-PL switch in FM position): (5-13/16 inches); Depth 30.5 em (12 inches).
Typically -20 MHz/Volt.
Phase-Lock Mode (FM-NORM-PL switch in PL
position): Typically --6 MHz/Volt
External AM: Options:
Frequency Response: Option 002: Zero to 70 dB attenuator.
Typically 150 kHz. Option Q04: Rear Panel RF OUTPUT.

1-5
General Information Model 86222A/B

Table 1 -3 Parts Required for 86222A/B Options

Reference
Option Designator HP Part No. Description

002 Al (86222A only) 86222-60029 Front Panel Board Assembly

Al (86222B only) 86222·60020 Front Panel Board Assembly
(86222A only) 86222-00015 Panel: Front Upper
(86222B only) 86222-00013 Panel: Front Upper
86222·20026 Attenuator Bushing
U4 08558-60003 70 dB Step Attenuator
0370-1103 Knob, Pointer
W8 86222·20021 RF Cable: Directional Detector to Attenuator
W13 86222-20022 RF Cable: Attenuator to RF OUTPUT

004 W8 86222-20019 RF Cable: Directional Detector to Rear Panel

RFOUTPUT

0021004 Al (86222A only) 86222-60029 Front Panel Board Assembly

Al (86222B only) 86222·60020 Front Panel Board Assembly
(86222A only) 86222·00015 Panel: Front Upper
(86222B only) 86222-00013 Panel: Front Upper
86222·20026 Attenuator Bushing
U4 08558-60003 70 dB Step Attenuator
0370·1103 Knob, Pointer
W8 86222-20021 RF Cable: Directional Detector to Attenuator
W13 86222·20023 RF Cable: Attenuator to Rear Panel RF OUTPUT

troubleshooting the mainframe and RF Plug-in. also available using an HP 423A Crystal Detector.
The service accessories kit contains a plug-in exten- Section III contains detailed instructions for using
der cahle, extender hoards, adjustment tool, and the external power leveling systems.
RF'.service cables (see Figure 1-3). The service
accessories kit may be obtained from Hewlett-
Packard by ordering Service Accessories Part No. 1-42. Model 841 OB/8411 A Network Analyzer
08620-60030. 1-43. The Model 8620C/86222A/B Sweeper pro-
vides multi-octave phase/gain measurement capabil-
1-38. Model 8755A/182C Swept Amplitude ity with the Hewlett-Packard Model 8410B Net-
Analyzer and Oscilloscope work Analyzer System. The combination of the
Model 8410B Network Analyzer, the Model 8411A
1-39. The Model 8620C/86222A/B Sweeper is Frequency Converter, and an appropriate display
compatible with the Hewlett-Packard Model plug-in forms a phasemeter and a ratiometer for
8755A Swept Amplitude Analyzer. For all swept direct phase and amplitude ratio measurement of
amplitude measurements, the 27.8 kHz square- RF voltages. These measurements can be made on
wave modulation is applied directly the the 8620C single frequencies and on swept frequencies from
rear-panel EXT AM connector. This eliminates the 110 MHz to 2.4 GHz. The interfacing between the
need for an external modulator, thus providing 8410B and the 8620C/86222A/B sweeper permits
maximum available power to a test setup. Section the 8410B to phase lock over the 110 MHz to
HI contains techniques and instructions for using 2.4 GHz range.
the 8755A for testing and measuring microwave
devices.
1-44. RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT
1-40. Power Meters and Crystal Detectors 1-45. Equipment required to maintain the Model
1-41. The Hewlett-Packard Model 435A Power 86222A/B is listed in Table 1-4. Other equipment
Meter may be used for external leveling of the may be substituted if it meets or exceeds the criti-
Model 86222A/B Plug-in. External leveled power is cal specifications listed in the table.

1-6
Model 86222A/B General Information

Item Name Part No. Use

Extender Cable 08620-60032 Moves RF Plug-in outside mainframe for alignment

1
or service

2 RF Service Cable 8120-1578 Allows troubleshooting RF circuits

(2 each)

3 Adjustment Tool 8830-0024 Fits miniature adjustment slot on potentiometers

4 RF Connector, straight 1250·1158 Adapts RF Service cables from plug to jack

adapter. SMA jack to
SMA jack (2 each)

5 Service Board 08620-60037 Allows probing RF Section interface or program-

ming connector during performance test or
troubleshooting

6 18 Pin Extender Board 5060·2041 Extends mainframe boards for troubleshooting

Figure 1-3. Service Accessories Kit, HP Part No. 08620-600:JO

1-7
General Information Model 86222AjB

Table 1-4. Recommended Test Equipment (1 of 2)

Recommended
Instrument Critical Specifications Use*
Model

Sweep Oscillator 8620A is only substitution. HP 8620C P,A,T

Spectrum Analyzer Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 8555A/8552BI P

141T

Oscilloscope with Dual- Vertical Amplifier: Dual Trace with 10: 1 probes. HP 182C/1801A! P,A,T
Trace Vertical Amplifier Bandwidth: 20 MHz minimum 1820C
and 10: 1 probes Vertical Sensitivity: 5 mV IDiv
Horizontal Sweep Rate: 1 /ls!Div minimum

DC Digital Voltmeter Range: -50V to +50V HP 3490A P,A,T

Accuracy: ±0.006%
Input Impedance: 10 megohms minimum

Power Splitter Frequency: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 11667A P

Attenuation in each arm: 6 dB

Service Boards** (See Figure 1-3) HP 08620-60037 T

Extender Cable** (See Figure 1-3) HP 08620·60032 T

Adjustment 1'001** (See Figure 1.3) HP 8830-0024 A

Crystal Detector Frequency: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 423A P, A

SWR: <1.2 to 2.4 GHz
Polarity: Negative

Power Meter and Power Frequency: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 435A/8482A Pl A

Sensor Range: +10 dBm to -20 dBm

3 dB Attenuator Attenuation: 3 dB ± 0.3 dB HP 8491A, Opt. 003 P

Frequency: Dc to 2.4 GHz

10 dB Attenuator Attenuation: 10 dB ±0.5 dB HP 8491A, Opt. 010 P,A,T

Frequency: Dc to 2.4 GHz

20 dB Attenuator Attenuation: 20 dB ±0.5 dB HP 8491A, Opt. 020

Frequency: Dc to 2.4 GHz

BNC Tee Connectors: 1 male and 2 female HP 1250-0781 P,A,T

Swept Amplitude Analy- Frequency Range: 15 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 8755A/182T A

zer and Oscilloscope
Mainframe
Detectors Frequency Response: 15 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 11664 A
Error: <1.3 dB
Impedance: 50 ohms
* P = Performance Test; A "" Adjustments; T '" Troubleshooting
** These parts are included in Service Accessories Kit No. 08620-60030

1-8
Model 86222A/B General Information

Table 1·4. Recommended Test Equipment (2 of 2)

Instrument Critical Specifications Recommended Use'

Model

RF Service Cable ** Impedance: 50 ohms HP 8120·1578 T

Connectors: SMA to SMA (Figure 1-3)

RF Connector Adapter** SMA jack 'to SMA jack (Figure 1-3) HP 1250-1158 T

18~Pin Extender Board** (See Figure 1·3) HP 5060-2041 T,A

Function Generator Frequency: 10 Hz to 2.1 MHz HP 3310A P,A

Output: 12V peak-to-peak square-wave

RMS Voltmeter Scale: RMS volts HP 3400A P

Range: 0 to -70 dB
Accuracy: ±5%
Frequency Range: 10 Hz to 100 kHz

DC Power Supply Range: 0 to 10 Vdc HP 6213A P

Current: 0.1 Amp

Adjustable AC Line Output: 100 to 150 Vac General Radio MT32 P

Transformer Power: 150 watts

Directional Coupler Coupling: 20 dB HP 778D P, T

Directivity: >25 dB
SWR all ports: <1. 3

Frequency Counter Range: 1 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 5340A P,A,T

Cable 2·ft long,'BNC connectors HP 11086A P

50 Ohm Load Impedance: 50 Ohms HP 11593A A

ENe, Male Connector

Adjustable Short Type N, Male connector Microlab FXR P

50·6 MN

* P '" Performance Test; A "" Adjustments; 'r "" Troubleshooting

** These parts arc included in Service Accessories Kit No. 08620-60030.

1-9/1·10
Model 86222AjB Installation

SECTION II
INSTALLATION AND INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-1. INSTALLATION table identifies the mating connector for each front
2-2. This section provides installation instructions and rear panel connector on the RF Plug-in and gives
for Model 86222AjB RF Plug-in and its accessories. theHPPartNo.and part numbers of alternate sources.
It also includes information about initial inspection
and damage claims, preparation for using the RF 2-12. Operating Environment
Plug-in and packaging, storage and shipment, and 2-13. Temperature. The instrument may be oper-
0
incoming inspection. ated in temperatures from 00 C to +55 C.

2·14. Humidity. The instrument may be operated

2-3. INITIAL INSPECTION in environments with relative humidity up to 95%.
2-4. Inspect the shipping container for damage. If However, the instrument should also be protected
the shipping container or cushioning material is from temperature extremes which cause conden-
damaged, it should be kept until the contents of sation within the instrument.
the shipment have been checked for completeness
and the instrument has been checked mechanically 2-15. Altitude. The instrument may be operated at
and electrically. The contents of the shipment altitudes up to 4572 meters (15,000 feet).
should be as shown in Figure 1-1, and procedures
for checking electrical operation are given in Sec- 2-16. Frequency Scale Installation
tion IV. If the contents are incomplete, if there is
mechanical damage or defect, or if the RF Plug-in 2-17. NOTE
does not pass the performance tests, notify the
nearest Hewlett-Packard office. If the shipping con- If R F Plug-in is installed in mainframe,
tainer is damaged, or the cushioning material shows it must be removed to install frequency
signs of stress, notify the carrier as well as the scale. See R F Plug-in removal instruc-
Hewlett-Packard office. Keep the shipping mate- tions in Paragraph 2-20.
rials for carrier's inspection. The HP office will
arrange for repair or replacement without waiting To install frequency scale, proceed as follows:
for claim settlement.
a. Disengage mainframe front-panel latch
handle, shown in Figure 2-1, by pushing downward
2-5. PREPARATION FOR USE on handle while pushing inward lightly on top of
front paneL
2-6. Power Requirements
2-7. When the Model 86222AjB RF Plug-in is b. Swing front panel forward and down to
properly installed, it obtains all power through the position shown in Figure 2-2.
rear interface connector from the HP Model
8620AjC Sweep Oscillator mainframe. c. Depress mainframe front-panel BAND se-
lect lever, shown in Figure 2-1, to rotate frequency
2-8. Interconnections scale drum until desired scale position is accessible.
2-9. For the Model 86222A/B RF Plug-in to oper- NOTE
ate, it must be plugged into an 8620A or 8620C
mainframe. Connection is made by pushing the RF The frequency scale for the 86222A/B
Plug-in into the mainframe so that the plug-in RF Plug-in may be installed in any fre-
interface connector PI mates with the mainframe quency scale drum position. If necessary
to remove a frequency scale, exert a
connector.
pressure OUTWARD, away from drum,
on right-hand edge of scale.
2-10. Mating Connectors
2-11. The mating connectors for the HP Model d. Insert frequency scale so key (a 1j16-inch
86222A/B RF Plug-in are shown in Table 2-1. This long, 1/2 inch wide protrusion) on left end of scale
2-1
Installation Model 86222A/B

Table 2-1. Model 86222A/B Mating Connectors

Mating Connector
Connector
on
Instrument Industry Identification HP Part No. Alternate Sources

J1 MARKER EXT IN- Type ENe, male connector 1250-0256 AmphenoI31-202-1021

PUT (86222B only) UG-88IU
Bendix 12638-3
J2 MARKER OUTPUT
(86222B only) Specialty Connector 28P118-1

J4 ALC EXT INPUT

J5 FM

J6 FREQ REF

J3 RF OUTPUT Type N, male connector 1250-0882 Bendix 30481-2

UG-21GIU

J3 Rear RF OUT Specialty Connector 25P117-2

(Option 0021004)

DETAIL VIEW OF MAINFRAME

FRONT-PANEL LATCH HANDLE
(SHOWN IN LOCKED POSITION)

FRONT-PANEL LATCH HANDLE

(SHOWN IN DISENGAGED POSITION)

BAND
SELECT
LEVER

Figure 2-1. Installation of Frequency Scale and lIF Plug-in

2-2
Model 86222AjB Installation

fits into notch in roller on left-hand edge of drum b. Position latch handle located on left side
(see Figure 2-2). of RF Plug-in so it is perpendicular to front panel.
Portion of handle with rectangular cut-out should
be facing forward and portion with notch should
e. be facing rear of RF Plug-in.
To prevent damage to frequency pointers
when bandswitch drum is rotated, make c. Slide RF Plug-in into mainframe towards
certain that frequency scale is firmly in rear of compartment. RF Plug-in latch handle will
place and flush with band drum edges. engage a locking pin, shown in Figure 2-1, inside
mainframe and exposed portion of latch handle
Push inward on right-hand edge of fre- will start to move downward.
quency scale to snap it into place on frequency
d. Push latch handle downward, while still
scale drum.
pushing inward on RF Plug-in, until latch handle is
f. Return front panel to upright (closed) flush with front panel.
position, and, while pushing inward lightly on top
of front panel, re-engage front-panel latch handle 2-20. Removal. To remove RF Plug-in, proceed as
by pushing it upward to lock positions as shown in follows:
Figure 2-1, inset view.
a. Push inward on top of latch handle and
pull forward and up on bottom of latch handle.
2-18. RF Plug-in Installation and Removal
b. When exposed portion of latch handle is
2-19. Installation. To install RF Plug-in proceed as
in a position perpendicular to RF Plug-in front
follows:
panel, it is disengaged from locking pin (Figure
a. If mainframe power is ON, press main- 2-1) and RF Plug-in may be removed by pulling
frame LINE switch to OFF position. forward on latch handle.

BAND INDICATOR NOTCH FREOUENCYSCAlEORUM DEPRESSION

Figure 2··2. Mainframe Front Panel in Open Position

2-:3
Installation Model 86222AjB

2-21. Installation of Options prefixes 1332A and below, order the 8620A
2-22. To install or remove options, refer to the in- Mainframe Modification Kit, HP Part Number
stallation instructions in the appendixes for the 08620-60099. Service Note 8620A-6A explains the
applicable options. modifcation,

2-25. INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-23. MODIFICATIONS 2-26. The following procedures test selected speci-
2-24. Unmodified 8620A mainframes, which in- fications to determine that the instrument is func-
clude prefixes 1332A and below, will not operate tioning properly for the requirements of incoming
for continuous multi-octave frequency measure- inspection. The recommended test equipment is
ments with the HP Model 8410B Network Analy- listed in Table 2-2. Equipment that meets or ex-
zer. To modify 8620A mainframes with serial ceeds the critical specifications may be substituted.

Table 2-2. Recommended Test Equipment for Incoming Inspection Tests

Recommended
Instrument Critical Specifications Model

Sweep Oscillator 8620A Is only substitution. HP 8620C

Oscilloscope with Dual- Vertical AmplIfier: Dual trace with 10:1 probes HP 182C/1801Aj1820C
Trace Vertical Ampli- Bandwidth: 20 MHz minimum
fier and 10: 1 probes Vertical Sensitivity: 5 mV IDiv
Horizontal Sweep Rate: 1 j1sjDiv minimum

Frequency Counter Range: 1 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 5340A

Power Meter and Frequency: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 435A/8482A

Power Sensor Range: +10 dBm to -20 dBm

Crystal Detector Frequency: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 423A

SWR: <1.2 to 2.4 GHz
Polarity: Negative

Power SplItter Frequency: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz HP 11667A

Attenuation in each arm: 6 dB

10 dB Attenuator Attenuation: 1.0 dB ± 0.5 dB HP 8491A, Option 01.0

Frequency: De to 2.4 GHz

3 dB Attenuator Attenuation: 3 dB to.3 dB HP 8491A, Option 003

Frequency: Dc to 2.4 GHz

2-27. Frequency Range and Accuracy

SPECIFICATION: Frequency range: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz

Frequency accuracy (at 25'C ambient):
±10 MHz CW mode. (Approach desired CW frequency from low-frequency end of
band.)
±15 MHz All Sweep Modes (Sweep Time >0.1 sec.)

DESCRIPTION: The CW mode is checked at three frequencies across the band to determine if the RF
signal is within frequency tolerance. Start-stop sweep is then selected and the frequency
at each end-point is checked.

2-4
Model 86222A/B Installation

INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-27. Frequency Range and Accuracy (Cont'd]

SWEEP RF
OSCILLATOR PLUG·IN FREQUENCY COUNTER

INI"UT

10dB
ATTENUATOR

Figure 2-3. Frequency Range and Accuracy Test Setup

EQUIPMENT: SW<1ep Oscillator. . HP 8620C

RF Plug-in . . . . HP 86222A/B
Frequency Counter . HP 5340A
10 dB Attenuator HP 8491A, Option 010

PROCEDURE: a. Connect equipment as shown in Figure 2-3. Connect frequency counter through a
10 dB attenuator to the 86222A/B RF OUTPUT connector. Press 8620C LINE
switch to the ON position.

b. Set controls as follows:

8620C
START MARKER Pointer 0.02 GHz
STOP MARKER Pointer . 2.4 GHz
MODE . MANUAL
1 kHz SQ WV-OFF (Rear panel) OFF

86222A/B
RF . . . ON
POWER LEVEL +13 dBm
ALC Switch INT
FM-NORM-PL . NORM

c. Allow equipment to warm up for 30 minutes. Press 8620C CW pushbuttons. Set

frequency counter to measure frequencies from .01 GHz to 2.4 GHz.

d. Set CW pointer to .01 GHz. Frequency counter should indicate 10 MHz ±10 MHz.

e. Set CW pointer to 1.2 GHz. Frequency counter should indicate 1.2 GHz ±.01 GHz.

f. Set CW pointer to 2.4 GHz. Frequency counter should indicate 2.4 GHz ± .01 GHz.

g. Press FULL SWEEP pushbutton. Set MANUAL control fully counterclockwise. Fre-
quency counter should indicate 20 MHz ± 15 MHz.

h. Set MANU AL control fully clockwise. Frequency counter should indicate 2.4 GHz
± .015 GHz.

2-5
Installation Model 86222A/B

INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-28. Power Level and Variation Test

SPECIFICATION: Maximum Leveled Power (25"C):;;;' +13 dBm.

Power Variation (at maximum leveled power): Internally Leveled: ±0.25 dB.

DESCRIPTION: Maximum leveled power is measured by a power meter. Power level variations with in-
ternalleveling are eheeked. The power variations are measured with a power meter.

SWEEP RF POWER
METER
nii--- - . .
OSCILLATOR PLUG IN
--i1 ~-~

1_::.".__-,=" H ,00111
RF
OUTPUT INPUT

POWER
SENSOR
10 dB
ATTENUATOR
T
Figure 2-4. Internal Leveling Test Setup

EQUIPMENT: Sweep Oscillator HP 8620C

RF Plug-in . HP 86222A/B
Power Meter HP 435A
Power Sensor HP 8482A
10-dB Attenuator HP 849lA, Option 010

PROCEDURE: a. Allow 30 minutes warm-up time. Set controls as follows:

8620C
START MARKER Pointer 10 MHz
STOP MARKER Pointer. 2.4 GHz
CW Pointer . 1.2 GHz
MODE . MANUAL
RF BLANKING-OFF (Rear panel). RF BLANKING

86222A/B
RF . ON
ALC INT

b. Connect equipment as shown in Figure 2-4.

c. Set 86222A/B POWER LEVEL to maximum leveled power (UN LEVELED light
out).
d. Manually tune 8620C from full CCW to full CW, slowly enough for power meter
to respond. Note maximum and minimum power readings.

2-6
Model 86222A/B Installation

INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-28. Power Level and Variation Test (Cont'd)

e. Difference between maximum and minimum power readings should be ";;0.5 dBm.
Minimum reading should not be lower than +3 dBm.

2-29. Internal Amplitude Modulation Test

SPECIFICATION: All tests are referenced to the 86222A/B RF OUTPUT power set to the specified maxi-
mum power of +13 dBm.
Internal AM: RF Blanking (selected by 8620C RF BLANKING-OFF switch) ON/OFF
ratio> 30 dB.

DESCRIPTION: Internal AM is checked for RF blanking on/off ratio. The on/off ratio is determined by
power level measurement in the RF BLANKING and OFF conditions.

SPECTRUM ANALYZER

RF
OUTPUT

Figure 2-5. Internal Amplitude Modulation Test Setup

EQUIPMENT: Sweep Oscillator HP 8620C

RF Plug-in . HP 86222A/B
Power Meter HP 435A
Power Sensor HP 8482A
Spectrum Analyzer HP 8555A/8552B/141T

PROCEDURE: a. Connect equipment as shown in Figure 2-5. Allow 30 minutes warm-up time.
b. Set controls as follows:
Sweep Oscillator:
START MARKER Pointer . . . . 1.2 GHz
MARKER SWEEP Pushbutton Depressed (On)
RF BLANKING-OFF (Rear Panel) OFF
MODE . . AUTO
TRIGGER . EXT
RF Plug-in:
RF . . . ON
ALC INT
FM-NORM-PL . NORM
Spectrum Analyzer:
BANDWIDTH . 10 kHz
SCAN WIDTH . 20 MHz/DIV
2 dB LOG-I0 dB LOG-LINEAR 10 dB LOG

2-7
Installation Model 86222A/B

INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-29. Internal Amplitude Modulation Test (cont'd)

c. Adjust 86222A/B POWER LEVEL for maximum leveled power.

d. Adjust spectrum analyzer to center RF carrier on display.

e. Set LOG REF LEVEL on spectrum analyzer to top graticule line.

f. Set 8620C RF BLANKING-OFF switch to RF BLANKING and note the difference

in power level (ON/OFF ratio). The ON/OFF ratio should he greater than 30 dB.

2-30. Marker Range Test (862228 Only)

SPECIFICATION: Marker Frequency Range:

10 and 50 MHz Markers: 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz
1 MHz Marker: 10 MHz to 1 GHz.

DESCRIPTION: Marker frequency range is determined by using an oscilloscope and crystal detector to
display the markers.

_-----i
t9)
SWEEP
OSCILLATOR

,--- -
~
-:l

SWEEP
OUT
,l
RF
PLUG-IN

RF
OUTPUT
MARKER
OUTPUT

H-------------------...
Z-AXIS INPUT
OSCILLOSCOPE

W
HQRIZ
INPUT

VERT
INPur

10 dB CRYSTAL
ATTENUATOR OE"fECTOR

Figure 2-6. Marker Range Test Setup

EQUIPMENT: Sweep Oscillator HP 8620C

RF Plug-in . . HP 86222B
Oscilloscope HP 182C/1802A/1820C
Crystal Detector HP 423A
10-dB Attenuator HP 8491A, Option 010

PROCEDURE: a. Connect equipment as shown in Figure 2-6. Set 8620C LINE switch to ON and
allow 30 minutes warm-up time.

b. Set controls as follows:

2-8
Model 86222AjB Installation

INCOMING INSPECTION TESTS

2-30. Marker Range Test (86222B Only) (cont'd)

8620C
CW Pointer 100 MHz
LiF Pointer 160 MHz
MODE . . AUTO
TRIGGER INT
TIME-SECONDS Switch 1 to .01
TIME-SECONDS Vernier. Fully Clockwise
RF BLANKING-OFF RF BLANKING
86222B:
RF .... ON
POWER LEVEL +13 dBm
ALC . . . . INT
MARKER FREQ MHz 50
MARKER MODE J"L
FM-NORM-PL. . . . NORM

c. NOTE
The oscilloscope display consists of the selected Li F pointer frequency
swept symmetrically around the selected CW point of frequency. For
example, with the CW pointer at 100 MHz and a LiF of 100 MHz, the
display is from 50 MHz to 150 MHz. To determine the frequency
range of the markers, the first and last good markers should each be
centered on the oscilloscope display, and either the CW pointer fre-
quency setting read directly, or the 8620C put in CW mode and the
output frequency read with a frequency counter.

Press 8620C LiF pushbutton and adjust LiF to display from 2 to 8 markers on oscillo-
scope display. Adjust oscilloscope intensity for best marker contrast.

d. Slowly adjust 8620C CW control to display from 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz and ensure
50 MHz markers are present and stable over the full calibrated frequency range.

e. Set MARKER FREQ MHz switch to 10 and adjust LiF to display between 2 and 8
markers on oscilloscope display.

f. Slowly adjust 8620C CW control to display from 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz and ensure
10 MHz markers are present and stable over the full calibrated frequency range.

g. Set MARKER FREQ MHz switch to 1 and adjust Li F to display between 2 and 8
markers on oscilloscope display.

h. Slowly adjust 8620C CW control to display from 10 MHz to 1 GHz and ensure 1 MHz
markers are present and stable up to 1 GHz.

2-9
Installation Model 86222AjB

2-31. STORAGE AND SHIPMENT 2-36. Other Packaging. The following general in-
structions should be used for re-packaging with
2-32. Environment
commercially available materials:
2-33. The instrument may be stored or shipped in
environments within the following limits: a. Wrap instrument in heavy paper or plastic.
(If shipping to Hewlett-Packard office or service
Temperature '" --40'C to +75'C center, attach tag indicating type of service re-
Humidity Up to 95% relative quired, return address, model number, and full
Altitude 15240 meters (50,000 feet) serial number.)

The instrument should also be protected from b. Use strong shipping container. A double-
temperature extremes which cause condensation wall carton made of 350-pound test material is
within the instrument. adequate.

c. Use enough shock-absorbing material (3

2-34. Packaging to 4-inch layer) around all sides of instrument to
2-35. Original Packaging. Containers and materials provide firm cushion and prevent movement inside
identical to those used in factory packaging are container. Protect control panel with cardboard.
available through Hewlett-Packard offices. If the
instrument is being returned to Hewlett-Packard d. Seal sbipping container securely.
for servicing, attach a tag indicating the type of ser-
vice required, return address, model number, and e. Mark sbipping container FRAGILE to
full serial number. Also, mark the container FRA- assure careful handling.
GILE to assure careful handling. In any correspon-
dence, refer to the instrument by model number f. In any correspondence, refer to instru-
and full serial number. ment by model number and full serial number.

2-10
Model 86222AjB Operation

SECTION III
OPERATION

3-1_ INTRODUCTION 3-12. External Crystal Detector Leveling

3-2. This operating section explains the function 3-13. Power may be leveled externally using a
of the controls and indicators of the Model power splitting tee (or directional coupler) and
8G222AjB RF Plug-in. It describes typical operat- crystal detector. This leveling system uses a power
ing modes in a measurement system. splitting tee to sample the RF output signal and a
crystal detector to produce a de voltage propor-
tional to RF signal level. The detector voltage is
compared with an internal reference voltage, and
3-3. PANEL FEATURES the difference voltage changes the output power
3-4. Front and rear panel features are described level to keep it constant at the output. Instead of a
in Figures 3-1 and 3-2. Description numbers match power splitting tee, a directional coupler may be
the numbers on the illustration. used to sample the RF signal for the leveling loop.
Directional couplers are usually narrow band,
whereas the power splitting tee is flat over a wide
frequency range. The advantage of a directional
3-5. OPERATOR'S CHECKS coupler is that it does not have a G-dB loss like the
3-G. The Operator's Checks (Figure 3-3) allow power splitting tee, therefore a higher maximum
the operator to make a quick evaluation of the in- leveled power output may be obtained. To place
strument's main function prior to use. These the crystal detector leveling loop in operation, use
checks assume that the 8G222AjB RF Plug-in is the test setup and procedures in Figure 3-8.
installed in an 8620C Sweep Oscillator mainframe.
The checks cover the RF Plug-in and mainframe;
therefore, if the correct indications are not ob- 3-14. External Power Meter Leveling
tained, trouble may be in either of the units. If the
RF Plug-in is suspected, follow the troubleshooting 3-15. Power leveling can be obtained with a power
chart in Section VIII to isolate the problem. meter and power splitting tee or directional cou-
pIer as shown in Figure 3-9. A sample of the RF
output signal is routed to a power meter to produce
a de voltage proportional to the RF signal level.
3-7. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS The de voltage is applied to the 86222A/B ALC
circuits and compared with an internal reference
3-8. General Operating Procedure voltage _ A difference voltage is produced and
3-9. Figure 3-4 shows general operating proce- amplified by the ALC amplifier before being ap-
dures with the Model 8620Cj86222AjB Sweep plied, as modulator drive, to the Modulator-Mixer
Oscillator connected in a typical measurement test Ul. The modulator drive controls the output of
setup. Many other applications are possible but are the Modulator-Mixer to maintain a constant power
not shown because the general operating procedure level.
is the same.

3·16. External FM
3-10. Internal Leveling 3-17. The 8G222AjB RF output signal can be
3-11. The most convenient method of RF output frequency modulated using an external modulating
leveling is internal leveling. A portion of the RF signal applied to the 86222AjB FM input connec-
output is coupled out of a direction detector, pro- tor. The external FM function provides a means of
ducing a de voltage proportional to the RF output obtaining an output frequency that varies under
signal. This detected de voltage is applied to the the control of an external modulating signal. A
automatic leveling control circuit (ALC). The positive going voltage causes output frequency to
Operator's Checks in Figure 3-3 are performed in decrease while a negative going voltage causes out-
the internal leveling mode. put frequency to increase.
3-1
Operation Model 86222A/B

3-18. Phase Lock Operation detected, producing a de voltage. The de voltage is

3-19. The 86222A/B RF output (CW) signal may a correction signal which restores the CW fre-
be phase-locked using an external phase-lock signal quency to its previous point. Stability of this CW
applied to the 86222A/B FM input connector. The frequency is determined by the stability of the
phase-lock function provides a means of obtaining reference oscillator.
a very stable CW frequency by transferring the
frequency stability of the reference oscillator to 3-20. OPERATOR'S MAINTENANCE
the source. If the CW frequency starts to drift, the 3-21. Power circuits for the Model 8G222A/B are
phase difference between the CW frequency and fused in the mainframe. See the 8G20C Operating
the reference frequency (reference oscillator) is and Service Manual for fuse replacement.

FRONT PANEL FEATURES

Figure 3-.1. Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators (l 0/2)

3-2
Model 86222A/B Operation

FRONT PANEL FEATURES

o RF ON-OFF switch. Turns RF power on and off.

This is useful when zeroing power meter.
4) ALC GAIN control. Adjust ALC leveling amplifier
gain when system is using an external leveling
loop. Rotates clockwise to increase ALe loop gain .
• UNLEVElEO lamp. Lights if POWER LEVEL is
set too high to permit leveling over sweep range G ALC switch. Selects INT (internal), EXT (exter-
selected. nal), or MTR (power meter) power leveling modes.

o MARKER FREQ MHz switch (862228 only).

Selects 50, 10 or 1 MHz internal crystal markers.
CD ALC SLOPE control. Compensates for high Ire-
quency power losses in external RF cables by
EXT position selects markers generated from an attenuating power at lower frequencies. This com-
external frequency source. pensation provides a leveled RF signal output. The
OFF position removes all compensation.
o MARKER EXT INPUT 8NC connector (862228
only). Input for external marker frequency source. CD FREII CA L control. provides fine frequency
Maximum signal input 1 volt RMS. calibration for 86222AiB RF Plug-in.

e MARKER OUTPUT lamp (86222B only).

in LrMODE when marker is coincident with RF
Lights CD RF OUTPUT connector. Type-N 50-ohm RF
output connector.
OUTPUT frequency. Enables accurate selection of
CW frequency, • POWER LEVEL control. Adjusts RF power out-

o MARKER OUTPUT BNC Connector (862228

only), Output for intensity markers to Z·AXIS G)
put. Rotate clockwise to increase output pOWE~r.

latch Handle. Aids in installing and removing

input of display unit. RF Plug-in. After installing, handle locks to hold

o MARKER MODE switch (86222B only). Selects

amplitude (AMPL), negative intensity (L.I'), or
RF' Plug-in in place.

positive intentsity ( I L ) marker modes. Off NOTE

position switches markers off.

o ALC EXT INPUT BNC connector. Input for

external leveling from power meter or crystal
The front panel changes when
Option 002 or 004 is added. See
Appendix A, B, or C for these
detector" Sensitivity -10 to '--100 millivolts, front panel features.

Figure 3-1. Front Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators (2 of 2)

3-3
Operation Model 86222AjB

REAR PANEL FEATURES

o Interface Connector. Provides interconnection

between 8620C mainframe and 86222AjB RF
ation. If FM or PL modes of operation are not
being used, switch should be in NORM.

•
Plug-in.

FM-NORM-Pl switch, Operates in conjunction

o FREll REF BNC connector. Provides approxi-
mately +1 voltjGHz frequency reference signal.
with FM input connector to provide optimum per-
formance for either normal sweep (NORM), fre-
quency modulation (FM), or phase lock (PL) oper-
o FM BNC connector. Input connector for FM
modulation signal or phase locking error signal.

Figure 3-2. Rear Panel Controls and Connectors

3-4
Model 86222A/B Operation

OPERATOR'S CHECKS

FRONT

REAR

Figure 3·3. Operator's Checks (1 of 3)

3-5
Operation Model 86222A/B

OPERATOR'S CHECKS

SWEEP RF
OSCILLATOR PLUG·IN OSCILLOSCOPE

10 dB
ATTEN- CRYSTAl
UATOR DETECTOR
' - - - -....[ ] : : J I - - - - - - - - - < u : > - - - - - J

EQUIPMENT:
Sweep Oscillator lIP 8620C
RF Plug-in lIP 86222A/B
Oscilloscope " lIP l82C/180lA/1820C
Crystal Detector lIP 423A
10-dB Attenuator lIP 849lA, Option 010

NOTE

All procedures are written for the 8620C Sweep Oscillator. These
same procedures will apply to the 8620A with proper attention to
to different switches.

PROCEDURE:

1. Connect equipment as shown in test setup.

2. Set controls as follows:

8620C:
BAND • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.01-2.'1 GlIz
START MARKER pointer. " Left-hand end mark on scale
CW MARKER pointer • . Middle mark on scale
STOP MARKER pointer • .. Right-hand end mark on scale
MARKERS. OFF
MODE • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO

Figure 3-3. Operator's Checks (2 of 3)

3-6
Model 86222A/B Operation

OPERATOR'S CHECKS
8620C (Cont'd):
TRIGGER. . , INT
TIMt~-SECONDS. . , 0.1 to 0.01
TIME-SECONDS Vernier 4& Clockwise
Rear Panel 1 kHz SQ WV/OFF • OFF
Rear Panel DISPLAY BLANKING/OFF • . . DISPLAY BLANKING
Rear Panel RF BLANKING/OFF. . _.. OFF

86222A/B:
RFO·············································oo
POWER LEVEL CD Fully clockwise
ALCe INT
SLOPE • . . - OFF
Rear Panel FM-NORM-PL. "'" NORM
MARKERS MODE (86222B only) m OFF
MARKERS FREQ MHz (86222B o;;Ty) 4) _ 50

3. Depress LINE pushbutton switch • to turn on mainframe. With mainframe on, LINE . '
START MARKER. ' and STOP MARKER. pushbuttons should light.

4. Check that the instrument is sweeping correctly. This is indicated by continuous signal-
level line below zero-volt de level on oscilloscope.

5. UN LEVELED light • may be lit. If UNLEVELED light is lit, reduce output power by
86222A/B POWER LEVEL control CD counterclockwise until UNLEVELED light goes
out. This is adjustment point for maximum leveled power. Oscilloscope trace should be
leveled. (Refer to Figures 3-5 and 3-6 for typical oscilloscope display of unleveled and
leveled RF power output.

6. Set 8620C MARKERS Switch 6) to INTEN position and marker should appear on oscillo-
scope trace as intensity spot. Adjust oscilloscope intensity for best contrast. Set MARKER
switch to AMPL position and marker should appear on oscilloscope trace as a pip. Set
MARKER switch to OFF.

86222B ONLY:
7. Press 8620C lIF pushbutton. and lIF and CW • pushbuttons should light. Discon-
nect BNC cable from Z-AXIS OUTPUT ED and connect it to MARKER OUTPUT connec-
tor CD . Set MARKERS MODE switch. to I..J and adjust lIF control 0 for
between 2 to 8 markers on oscilloscope display. Markers should appear on oscilloscope as
intensity spots. Adjust oscilloscope intensity for best contrast. Set MARKERS MODE
switch to -"- and markers should appear as dropouts on the oscilloscope trace. Set
MARKERS MODE switch to AMPL and markers should appear as pulses. Changing
MARKERS FREQ MHz switch 4) position should change marker frequency.

Figure 3-3. Operator's Checks 3 ol3)

3-7
Operation Model 86222A(B

TYPICAL SWEEP OPERATION

FRONT

REAR

Figure 3-4. Typical Sweep Operation (I of 5)

3-8
Model 86222A/B Operation

TYPICAL SWEEP OPERATION

BLANKING SWEPT AMPLITUDE

SWEEP RF ANALYZERI
OSCILLATOR PLUG-IN OSCILLOSCOPE

0.0_.u.
Z_AXiS
INPUT

1111 I nn
1111 '
DEVICE
UNDER TEST A H MODULATOR
DETECTOR DRIV,
27';"kriz

POWER DETECTOR
SPLITTER REFERENCE

NOTE

The device under test may be any microwave device such as an ampli-
fier, a broadband or narrowband f Iter, or isolator. The following
procedure describes generally how to set up the sweeper operation.

EQUIPMENT:
Sweep Oscillator HP 8620C
RF Plug-in HP 86222A/B
Swept Amplitude Analyzer/Oscilloscope HP 8755A/182C
Detectors (2 required) HP 11664A
Power Splitter HP 11667A

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect equipment as shown in test setup.

2. Set controls as follows:

8620C:
BAND. . 01 - 2.4 GHz
START MARKER pointer • . . . . . . . . . . . Left-hand mark on scale
CW MARKER pointer G _..
Middle mark on scale
STOP MARKER pointer G Right-hand end mark on scale

Figure 3-4. Typical Sweep Operation (2 of 5)

3-9
Operation Model 86222A/B

TYPICAL SWEEP OPERATION

8620C (cont'd)
MARKERS • ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. OFF
MODE • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
TRIGGER • . INT
TIME-SECONDS G 0.1 to 0.01
TIME-SECONDS Vernier • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clockwise
DlSPLAY BLANKING/OFF Rear Panel • . . DlSPLAY BLANKING
1 kHz SQ WV/OFF Rear Panel €D OFF
RF BLANKING/OFF Rear Panel Ell) OFF

86222A/B:
RF • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
POWER LEVEL G Fully clockwise
~e···········································~
SLOPE-OFF G OFF
FM-NORM-PL Rear Panel ED ............................ FM
MARKER MODE (86222B only) • OFF
MARKER FREQ MHz (86222B only) CD 50

8755A CHANNEL A:
dB/DIV (Sensitivity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 10
DlSPLA Y ... " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Press in R
OFFSET dB +15
OFFSET OFF

3. Depress LINE pushbutton switch. to turn on mainframe. The LINE switch and FULL
SWEEP • pushbutton should light, indicating FULL SWEEP mode is selected. In sweep
mode, a ramp sweep voltage is supplied through SWEEP OUT front panel connector • to
display equipment.

4. Adjust 86222A/B POWER LEVEL control G

for desired power level on oscilloscope.
(For some measurements, such as flatness, POWER LEVEL is set so UNLEVELED lamp
• is ofL)

Figure 3-4. Typical Sweep Operation (3 of 5)

3-10
Model 86222A/B Operation

TYPICAL SWEEP OPERATION

NOTE

Normal operation requires a sweep from low frequency to high fre-

quency. However, the Model 8620C will also sweep from high to low
frequency by setting START MAR KER pointer • to high-frequency
side of sweep and setting STOP MAR KER pointer at low-frequency
side of sweep. This operation is possible only when 86222B markers are
not used.

5. For normal sweep-mode operation, set 8620C MOD}; switch • to AUTO and the sweep
signal is obtained from internal sweep oscillator. This is the only position of the MODE
switch that allows TRIGGER • and TIME G switches to operate. However, if an
external sweep source is used, set MODE switch to EXT position. The EXT SWEEP is
routed through rear-panel PROGRAMMING connector • to MODE switch EXT position.
If it is necessary to sweep band manually, set MODE to MANUAL position and adjust
MANUAL control • . In MANUAL position, a tuning voltage is supplied through SWEEP
OUT front-panel connector CD to display instrument.

6. For normal sweep operation, set 8620C TRIGGER switch • to INT position. This pro-
vides automatic repetitive sweep. If a single sweep is to be viewed, press TRIGGER switch
to SINGLE position and release. Repeat this for each single sweep. TRIGGER EXT position
connects trigger input circuit to rear-panel EXT TRIGGER connector e. LINE position
allows sweep to be triggered by line frequency.

7. Set 8620C TIME-SECONDS switch G to desired range, and adjust vernier control. to
desired sweep time.

8. When operating witch the HI' 8755A, the 8620C rear-panel mSpLAY BLANKING/OFF
switch • is normally set to DISPLAY BLANKING and a hlanking pulse is supplied
through Z-AXIS/MKR/pEN LIFT output connector • to the Swept Amplitude Analyzer
Z-AXIS INPUT. For 86222B operation with the HI' 8755A, MARKER OUTPUT connector
• is normally used to supply harmonic intensity markers to the swept Amplitude Ana-
lyzer Z-AXIS INPUT. Both display blanking and intensity marker operation may be used
simultaneously if the equipment is connected as shown in the partial test setup below.

NOTE

The Resistive Barrel (5061-1015) is supplied with the 86222B.

Figure 8-4. Typical Sweep Operation (4 of 5)

3-11
Operation Model 86222A/B

TYPICAL SVVEEP OPERAT!ON

BNC TEE
TOMPd?55A
Z·AXtS INPUT
..
RESiSTIVE
BARREL

9. The MODULATION DRIVE from 8755A must be connected directly to rear-panel EXT AM
connector ED . This provides the required modulation without using an external modula-
tor and its accompanying losses.

10. Adjust 182C Oscilloscope controls for display of reference signal. (With CHANNEL A OFF-
SET dB thumbwheel switches set at +15 dB, losses in the Power Splitter and 10-dB Attenua-
tor are compensated for and reference signal should be near center graticule. This position
may be used as a zero reference level for measurements such as insertion loss, ON/OFF ratio,
and spurious signals.)

11. Press DISPLAY pushbutton. The oscilloscope display is the output of device under test.
Press dB/DIV 5 or 1 as required to increase sensitivity and obtain better resolution.

12. Press DISPLAY A/R to display signal level of A in dB minus signal level of R in dB
(AdS - R dS = A/R).

13. A marker is added to the sweep by selecting correct position of 8620C MARKER slide
switch • . Set MARKER slide switch to INTEN position. Marker should appear as high-
intensity dot on trace of display instrument by intensity modulating the Z-axis. Intensity
modulation signal is available at rear-panel Z-AXIS output • .

14. Pressing LlF pushbutton switch • lights both LlF and CW • controls. Center frequency
is selected by CW control • and indicated by location of white pointer • on top dial.
Amount of deviation from selected CW frequency is set by LlF control. The LlF scale. is
short scale directly above LlF control.

86222BONLY:
15. Harmonic crystal intensity markers are selected when the MARKER MODE switch 49
is in
the ~ position. They are normally used with the 8620C in the LlF mode, with a LlF

e.
selected which displays from 2 to 8 markers on the CRT screen. Harmonic marker frequency
selection is made with the MARKER FREQ MHz switch

Figure 3-4. Typical Sweep Operation (5 of 5)

3-12
Model 86222A/B Operation

0.4 dB

2.0 GHz 6.2 GHz

Figure 3-5. Unleueled RF Power Output Figure :i-(;. Leveled RF Power Output

o VOC
t
POWER
OUTPUT

ALC LOOP
OSCILLATION

l- . --'

Figure 3-7. Oscillations with ALe Loop Gain Too High

a.rs
Operation Model 86222A/B

EXTERNAL CRYSTAL DETECTOR LEVELING

POWEn
OSCILLOSCOPF METEFl
SEE

SWEEP
OSCILLATOR
RF
PLUG-IN
PROCEDURE
STEP 1.
r,···:,
I,. •
II ........
I

POWER
SENSOR
BNC
(\ rEE

\ ...j 7
An
.,--_--{c J__
EU(~CRYSfAl
jOcJB

UATOR
Dt H:CTOR
10dB
AfTENLJAlOR

I U:VEL"ED
I POWFJ1
'- ./ ()UTPLJ~

EQUIPMENT:
Sweep Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. HP 8620C
RF Plug-in HP 86222A/B
Oscilloscope " HP 182C/1802A/1820C
Power Meter HP 435A
Crystal Detector HP 423A
Power Splitter HP 11667A
10-dB Attenuator (2 required) HP 8491A, Option 010
Power Sensor HP 8482A
BNC TEE HP 1250-0781

PROCEDURE:

1. NOTE
Crystal output signal must be between -10 mVdc and -100 mVdc.

Connect equipment as shown in test setup.

Figure 3-8. External Crystal Detector Leveling (l of 3)

3-14
Model 86222A/B Operation

EXTERNAL CRYSTAL DETECTOR LEVELING

NOTE
Between 10 MHz and 50 MHz there are resonant spikes that might be as
high as 3 dB in the envelope of the RF feedthrough to the video output.
These resonances are a function of the load impedance (including cable
lengths) seen by the detector. During external leveling at 10 to 50 MHz,
the resonant spikes may be damped out by insertion of the circuit
shown below in the test setup. The circuit may be inserted in the line to
the EXT INPUT of the RF Plug-in.

HP10110A
BNG(MITO
OUAl BANANA POST
HP 10110A
BNG TEE
HP 1250-0781
-=-=-

3.m
TO
EXT
INPUT 1000 pF

I
L_-T-_J
I
SEE DETAil A

DETAil A

2. Set controls as follows:

8620C:
START MARKER _ Left-hand end frequency selected
STOP MARKER .. _ Right-hand end frequency selected
MARKERS _ _ __ OFF
MODE AUTO
TRIGGER INT
TIME-SECONDS Vernier Fully clockwise
1 kHz SQ WAVE/OFF Rear Panel . . . . . . .. OFF
DISPLA Y BLANKING/OFF Rear Panel DISPLAY BLANKING

Figure 3-8. External Crystal Detector Leveling (2 of 3)

3-15
Operation Model 86222A/B

EXTERNAL CRYSTAL DETECTOR LEVELING

86222A/B:
RF OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ON
POWER LEVEL Fully clockwise
ALC EXT
ALC GAIN Fully clockwise
FM-NORM-PL Rear Panel NORM (Normal)

3. Press 8620C LINE pushbutton switch to turn-on mainframe. The LINE switch and FULL
SWEEP pushbutton should light. indicating FULL SWEEP mode is selected.

4. Adjust ALC GAIN and POWER LEVEL controls fully clockwise for maximum RF power
OUTPUT and maximum ALC loop gain. One of the conditions shown in Figures 3-5 or 3-6
should be displayed on oscllloscope. If trace is unleveled (or partially leveled) as shown in
Figure 3-5 and UNLEVELED lamp is on, turn POWER LEVEL control counterclockwise
until trace is level (see Figure 3-6). If ALC loop is too high, oscillations may occur as shown
in Figure 3-7. To remove oscillations, reduce ALC loop gain by turning ALC GAIN control
counterclockwise.

5. To use leveled RF power output for testing external equipment, make connection at point
marked "Leveled Power Output".

Figure 3-8. External Crystal Detector Leveling (3 of 3)

3-16
Model 86222A/B Operation

EXTERNAL POWER METER LEVELING

SWEEP RF POWER
OSCILLATOR PLUG-IN METER

~~~;:;~~~;jJ------------jI'" •

OSCILLOSCOPE
POWER
SENSOR

POWER
SPLITTER

INF'UT 10d8
CRYS TAL A TTEN· I LEVELW
DETECTOR UATOR POWER
'------------<C,~::n--------------_{[.=rJ__ __ AOU':'U'~

EQUIPMENT:
Sweep Oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. HP 8620C
RF Plug-in HP 86222A/B
Oscilloscope HP 182C/1802A/1820C
Power Meter HP 435A
Power Sensor HP 8482A
Crystal Detector , . HP 423A
10-dB Attenuator HP 8491A, Option 010
Power Splitter HP 11667A

NOTE
For power meter leveling, sweep rates should be slower than 10 sec/
sweep to ensure proper leveling due to the slow response of the power
sensor.

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect equipment as shown in test setup.

2. Set controls as follows:

8620C:
START MARKER Left-hand end frequency selected
STOP MARKER Right-hand end frequency selected
MARKER OFF
MODE AUTO

Figure 3-9. External Power Meter Leveling (1 of 2)

3-17
Operation Model 86222A/B

EXTERNAL POWER METER LEVELING

8620C (cont.'d):
TRIGGER INT
TIME-SECONDS 100 --10
TIME-SECONDS Vernier Fully clockwise
1 kHz SQ WAVE/OFF Rear Panel OFF
DISPLAY BLANKING/OFF Rear Panel DISPLAY BLANKING

86222A/B:
RF OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ON
POWER LEVEL Fully clockwise
ALC MTR (Power Meter)
ALC-GAIN , Fully clockwise
FM-NORM-PL Rear Panel NORM (Normal)

3. Press 8620C LINE pushbutton switch to turn-on mainframe. The LINE switch and FULL
SWEEP pushbutton should light, indicating FULL SWEEP mode is selected.

4. Select range on power meter to obtain indication near top third of meter scale.

5. Adjust 86222A/B POWER LEVEL control counterclockwise until leveling across band
occurs as shown in Figure 3-6. If' oscillations appear on trace as shown in Figure 3-7, turn
ALC GAIN control counterclockwise. With proper leveling across the band, the 86222A/B
UNLEVELED light should be out.

6. To use leveled RF power output for testing external equipment, make connection at point
marked "Leveled Power Output".

Figure 3-9. External Power Meter Leveling (2 of 2)

:3-18