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Introduction To Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that deals with soil, rock, and underground water and their relation to engineering projects. It uses soil mechanics concepts to forecast soil behavior. Typical geotechnical projects involve geo-laboratories for testing and design offices for analysis and design. Applications include shallow and deep foundations, retaining walls, sheet piles, cofferdams, tunnels, earth dams, and earthworks. Geotechnical engineering also addresses issues like soil testing, geo hazards, and geo solutions like ground improvement.

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72 views3 pages

Introduction To Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that deals with soil, rock, and underground water and their relation to engineering projects. It uses soil mechanics concepts to forecast soil behavior. Typical geotechnical projects involve geo-laboratories for testing and design offices for analysis and design. Applications include shallow and deep foundations, retaining walls, sheet piles, cofferdams, tunnels, earth dams, and earthworks. Geotechnical engineering also addresses issues like soil testing, geo hazards, and geo solutions like ground improvement.

Uploaded by

Mesmerize Buccat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Geotechnical Engineering

Branch of civil engineering that deals with soil, rock, and underground water, and their relation
to the design construction and operation of engineering projects (Coduto 1998)
Soil mechanics
A field of study called soil mechanics uses the soils and engineering mechanics concepts forecast
the soil's mechanical behavior.
Typical Geotechnical Project
Geo-Laboratory – For trial
Design Office - For analysis and design
Geotechnical Application
Shallow Foundations
In order to shift building burdens to generally for strong soils or light loads, the subsurface
Foundation Systems
Designing of Shallow Foundations Systems – Bearing Capacity Failure
Example:
Transcona Grain Elevator
Designing of Shallow Foundation Systems – Differential Settlement
Example:
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Deep Foundations
For moving a building underlying loads ground, generally for weak dirt or large weights.
Driven Piles - A driven pile is a long, thin column that may be erected by impact that is
composed of prefabricated material and has a predetermined shape and size.
Drilled Shafts – Are deep foundation solutions that include digging cylinder-shaped shafts into
the ground and filling them with concrete to support structures with significant axial and lateral
stresses.
Retaining Walls
Prevent soil from lateral spreading
Earth Pressure and Retaining Walls
- Reinforced Earth Walls
Retaining Structure Systems
- Gavions
- Tie-backs
- Soil Nailing: steel rods that have been inserted into the walls' holes with grout
- Excavation Support Systems
Sheet Piles
Hammered into interlocking steel or wood sheets creating a continuous sheet on the ground
- Utilized in seaside constructions and excavations
- Push off lateral earth forces
Cofferdam
Walls made of sheet piling encircling a space, to stop water from leaking in
Tunnelling
Traversing of something
Earth Dams
In order to store water
Earthworks
Getting the construction site ready
Geofabrics
Utilized for filtration, reinforcing, and separation road, retaining wall, and embankment drainage
Geo synthetics
Geo synthetic stabilized walls
Geo environmental Engineering
Identifying and addressing geo environmental risks
Instrumentation
To keep an eye on how well Earth and Earth are performing backed up structures
- In order to gauge loads, pressures, deformations, and strains
Soil Testing
A soil test can identify the soil's fertility, or the predicted growth potential, which can reveal
nutrient deficiencies, toxicities from an abundance of fertility, and inhibitions from the presence
of trace minerals that are not absolutely necessary for plant growth.
Geo Hazards
Geotechnical Engineering Problems
- How the underground water circumstances affect the engineering undertaking?
- Exactly what will the effect of digging, grading, or putting in?
- Are projected or natural earth slopes stable?
GeoSolutions
Ground improvement - Impact Roller to Compact the Ground
- Clay Soil Compacting with a Sheep foot Roller
- Large weights were released from 25 meters, compacting the ground.
Soil improvement
- Stone Columns
- Jet Grouting
- Compaction Grouting
- Chemical Injection

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