TENSE (THÌ )
1. Present simple ( hiện tại đơn )
S am/is/are N/A
S V (s, es) O
Every (day/month/ week/ year), sometimes, never, always, usually, in the
morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…, diễn tả lịch trình, thời
khoá biểu, sở thích, câu đơn bình thường….
Ex: she likes watering every day
The train leaves earlier
I have a test on Monday
2. Present continuous ( hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S. am/is/are. Ving. O
At the moment, at present, now, right now, diễn tả những việc đang xảy ra ở hiện
tại
ex: my dad is cooking dinner and my mom is dancing
my brother is studying history at the moment
3. Past simple ( quá khứ đơn )
S V2/ed O
Last ( day/ week/ month/ year), in the 1990s, in 2000, ago, yesterday, in the past,
diễn tả những thứ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ex: She died a long time ago
He had a performance last week
My teacher gave us lots of homework to do
4. Past continuous ( quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S was/were Ving O
Diễn tả những việc xảy ra ở quá khứ vào thời gian cụ thể
Ex: we were watching TV at 8 yesterday
He was dancing when his brother came to his house
I was practicing English at this time last week
5. Future simple ( tương lai đơn)
S will V O
Diễn tả những việc chưa xảy ra và bất chợt
Ex: I will help you to do this
She will watch that film when she finishes her homework
He will go home if no one comes
6. Tobe going to ( tương lai )
S am/is/are going to V O
Diễn tả những thứ trong tương lai ( chưa xảy ra) nhưng chắc chắc sẽ làm
Ex: we are going to take that course soon
She is going to have a big party at night
OTHERS
Article ( mạo từ ) a/an/the: luôn đứng sau là 1 Noun
Ex: a big house, an impressive singer, the most wonderful land…..
Verb Ving : những verb theo sau là 1 Ving
Enjoy, love, like, go, keep
Ex: we enjoy dancing in the class
She goes fishing so often
Sau adj là 1 TO V
Ex: she is happy to see you
He seems excited to run that test
We get bored to keep watching that movie
Much/ many :
Sau much + N ( ko đếm được, số ít ): much love, much money, much sugar
Sau many + Ns ( đếm được, số nhiều ): many flowers, many houses
Some/ a lot of = lots of / any: đều đi được với cả N đếm được và ko đếm được
Ex: give me some time to think
Some children are already there
Lots of homework to be done today
Riêng ANY chỉ ở câu phủ định: there aren’t anything in the bridge
There is a/ there are : có
Adv ( trạng từ): đứng cuối câu hoặc trước 1 adj
Adj + ly => adv
Ex: she sings beautifully
I have a fast modern car
Comparison/ superlative ( so sánh hơn/ so sánh nhất ): chỉ adj thay đổi
Ss hơn: am/is/are adj-er than or more adj than
Ex: she is bigger than me
He is stronger than my brother
Her sister is more beautiful than her
Ss nhất: am/is are the adj-est or the most adj
Ex: she is the tallest girl in the class
The place is the most wonderful one in the world
I am the happiest woman in the house
Pronoun ( đại từ): đứng ngay sau động từ và cuối câu.
I --- my ---- me
You ----- your-----you
We------our-------us
They-----their-----them
He------his-----him
She------her-------her
It-----its-----it
Ex: I need him to be here right now
She gives them a purple backpack
We want to do that for us
Prepositions ( giới từ ): on, in, at, between…..and, next to, opposite, near, above,
below, under, behind, in front of
Linking words ( từ nối ): and, but, so, because, both….and…., either….or….,
neither…….nor……, not only…..but also……
Ex: I want to eat chocolate and a glass of milk
She needed to have good marks at school but she was so lazy
Both my dad and my mom are at home right now
Because I was ill yesterday, I couldn’t go to school
He was absent from school so he couldn’t do the test
Not only my parents aren’t home but my sister isn’t also
Either my dad or my brother works at school whole day
Neither my mom nor my sister stays home at the weekend.
