This document introduces NumPy and demonstrates how to use it to create arrays, perform operations on arrays like slicing and indexing, and plot graphs. It shows how to create arrays of different types like zeros, ones, random values. It also shows how to plot simple and multiple lines, format plots, add labels, legends, annotations and save figures. Finally, it demonstrates creating bar plots and subplot layouts.
This document introduces NumPy and demonstrates how to use it to create arrays, perform operations on arrays like slicing and indexing, and plot graphs. It shows how to create arrays of different types like zeros, ones, random values. It also shows how to plot simple and multiple lines, format plots, add labels, legends, annotations and save figures. Finally, it demonstrates creating bar plots and subplot layouts.
This document introduces NumPy and demonstrates how to use it to create arrays, perform operations on arrays like slicing and indexing, and plot graphs. It shows how to create arrays of different types like zeros, ones, random values. It also shows how to plot simple and multiple lines, format plots, add labels, legends, annotations and save figures. Finally, it demonstrates creating bar plots and subplot layouts.
This document introduces NumPy and demonstrates how to use it to create arrays, perform operations on arrays like slicing and indexing, and plot graphs. It shows how to create arrays of different types like zeros, ones, random values. It also shows how to plot simple and multiple lines, format plots, add labels, legends, annotations and save figures. Finally, it demonstrates creating bar plots and subplot layouts.
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import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3]) # Create a rank 1 array
print(type(a)) # Prints "<class 'numpy.ndarray'>"
print(a.shape) # Prints "(3,)" print(a[0], a[1], a[2]) # Prints "1 2 3" a[0] = 5 # Change an element of the array print(a) # Prints "[5, 2, 3]" b = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) # Create a rank 2 array print(b.shape) # Prints "(2, 3)" print(b[0, 0], b[0, 1], b[1, 0]) # Prints "1 2 4" # a = np.zeros((2,2)) # Create an array of all zeros print(a) # Prints "[[ 0. 0.] # [ 0. 0.]]" b = np.ones((1,2)) # Create an array of all ones print(b) # Prints "[[ 1. 1.]]" c = np.full((2,2), 7) # Create a constant array print(c) # Prints "[[ 7. 7.] # [ 7. 7.]]" d = np.eye(2) # Create a 2x2 identity matrix print(d) # Prints "[[ 1. 0.] # [ 0. 1.]]" e = np.random.random((2,2)) # Create an array filled with random values print(e) ## # Create the following rank 2 array with shape (3, 4) # [[ 1 2 3 4] # [ 5 6 7 8] # [ 9 10 11 12]] a = np.array([[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8], [9,10,11,12]]) # Use slicing to pull out the subarray consisting of the first 2 rows # and columns 1 and 2; b is the following array of shape (2, 2): # [[2 3] # [6 7]] b = a[:2, 1:3] print(a[0, 1]) # Prints "2" b[0, 0] = 77 # b[0, 0] is the same piece of data as a[0, 1] print(a[0, 1]) # Prints "77" ### import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.arange(0,10) y = x ^ 2 #Simple Plot plt.plot(x,y) plt.show() ## #Compute the x and y coordinates for points on a sine curve x = np.arange(0, 3 * np.pi, 0.1) y = np.sin(x) plt.title("sine wave form")
#Plot the points using matplotlib
plt.plot(x, y) plt.show() ## x = np.arange(0,10) y = x ^ 2 #Labeling the Axes and Title plt.title("Graph Drawing") plt.xlabel("Time") plt.ylabel("Distance") #Simple Plot plt.plot(x,y) plt.show()
## x = np.arange(0,10) y = x ^ 2 #Labeling the Axes and Title plt.title("Graph Drawing") plt.xlabel("Time") plt.ylabel("Distance") # Formatting the line colors plt.plot(x,y,'r') # Formatting the line type plt.plot(x,y,'>') plt.show()
## x = np.arange(0,10) y = x ^ 2 #Labeling the Axes and Title plt.title("Graph Drawing") plt.xlabel("Time") plt.ylabel("Distance")
# Formatting the line colors
plt.plot(x,y,'r')
# Formatting the line type
plt.plot(x,y,'>')
# save in pdf formats
plt.savefig('timevsdist.pdf')
##
x = np.arange(0,10) y = x ^ 2 z = x ^ 3 t = x ^ 4 # Labeling the Axes and Title plt.title("Graph Drawing") plt.xlabel("Time") plt.ylabel("Distance") plt.plot(x,y) #Annotate plt.annotate('Second Entry', xy=[2, 1]) plt.annotate('Third Entry', xy=[4, 6]) plt.text(4, 0, r'equation: $\sum_{i=0}^\infty x_i$', fontsize=14) plt.show()
##
x = np.arange(0,10) y = x ^ 2 z = x ^ 3 t = x ^ 4 # Labeling the Axes and Title plt.title("Graph Drawing") plt.xlabel("Time") plt.ylabel("Distance") plt.plot(x,y) #Annotate plt.annotate('Second Entry', xy=[2,1] ) plt.annotate('Third Entry', xy=[4,6])
