Lab8 Numpy PLT

This document introduces NumPy and demonstrates how to use it to create arrays, perform operations on arrays like slicing and indexing, and plot graphs. It shows how to create arrays of different types like zeros, ones, random values. It also shows how to plot simple and multiple lines, format plots, add labels, legends, annotations and save figures. Finally, it demonstrates creating bar plots and subplot layouts.

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Maurice Politis

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Lab8 Numpy PLT

Uploaded by

Maurice Politis

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import numpy as np

a = np.array([1, 2, 3]) # Create a rank 1 array

print(type(a)) # Prints "<class 'numpy.ndarray'>"

print(a.shape) # Prints "(3,)"
print(a[0], a[1], a[2]) # Prints "1 2 3"
a[0] = 5 # Change an element of the array
print(a) # Prints "[5, 2, 3]"
b = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]) # Create a rank 2 array
print(b.shape) # Prints "(2, 3)"
print(b[0, 0], b[0, 1], b[1, 0]) # Prints "1 2 4"
#
a = np.zeros((2,2)) # Create an array of all zeros
print(a) # Prints "[[ 0. 0.]
# [ 0. 0.]]"
b = np.ones((1,2)) # Create an array of all ones
print(b) # Prints "[[ 1. 1.]]"
c = np.full((2,2), 7) # Create a constant array
print(c) # Prints "[[ 7. 7.]
# [ 7. 7.]]"
d = np.eye(2) # Create a 2x2 identity matrix
print(d) # Prints "[[ 1. 0.]
# [ 0. 1.]]"
e = np.random.random((2,2)) # Create an array filled with random values
print(e)
##
# Create the following rank 2 array with shape (3, 4)
# [[ 1 2 3 4]
# [ 5 6 7 8]
# [ 9 10 11 12]]
a = np.array([[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8], [9,10,11,12]])
# Use slicing to pull out the subarray consisting of the first 2 rows
# and columns 1 and 2; b is the following array of shape (2, 2):
# [[2 3]
# [6 7]]
b = a[:2, 1:3]
print(a[0, 1]) # Prints "2"
b[0, 0] = 77 # b[0, 0] is the same piece of data as a[0, 1]
print(a[0, 1]) # Prints "77"
###
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.arange(0,10)
y = x ^ 2
#Simple Plot
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()
##
#Compute the x and y coordinates for points on a sine curve
x = np.arange(0, 3 * np.pi, 0.1)
y = np.sin(x)
plt.title("sine wave form")

#Plot the points using matplotlib

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()
##
x = np.arange(0,10)
y = x ^ 2
#Labeling the Axes and Title
plt.title("Graph Drawing")
plt.xlabel("Time")
plt.ylabel("Distance")
#Simple Plot
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

##
x = np.arange(0,10)
y = x ^ 2
#Labeling the Axes and Title
plt.title("Graph Drawing")
plt.xlabel("Time")
plt.ylabel("Distance")
# Formatting the line colors
plt.plot(x,y,'r')
# Formatting the line type
plt.plot(x,y,'>')
plt.show()

##
x = np.arange(0,10)
y = x ^ 2
#Labeling the Axes and Title
plt.title("Graph Drawing")
plt.xlabel("Time")
plt.ylabel("Distance")

# Formatting the line colors

plt.plot(x,y,'r')

# Formatting the line type

plt.plot(x,y,'>')

# save in pdf formats

plt.savefig('timevsdist.pdf')

x = np.arange(0,10)
y = x ^ 2
z = x ^ 3
t = x ^ 4
# Labeling the Axes and Title
plt.title("Graph Drawing")
plt.xlabel("Time")
plt.ylabel("Distance")
plt.plot(x,y)
#Annotate
plt.annotate('Second Entry', xy=[2, 1])
plt.annotate('Third Entry', xy=[4, 6])
plt.text(4, 0, r'equation: $\sum_{i=0}^\infty x_i$', fontsize=14)
plt.show()

# Adding Legends
plt.plot(x,z)
plt.plot(x,t)
plt.legend(['Race1', 'Race2','Race3'], loc=4)
plt.show()

#Style the background

plt.style.use('fast')
plt.plot(x,z)
plt.show()
##
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

t = np.arange(0.0, 20.0, 1)
s = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
s2 = [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23]
plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(t, s)
plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.title('First chart')
plt.grid(True)
plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(t, s2)
plt.xlabel('Item (s)')
plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.title('Second chart')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
##
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;

plt.rcdefaults()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt