Accounting for Materials
TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by inserting in the blank space
provided a capital “T” for true or “F” for false.
T 1. When prices are rising, higher income will be reported using FIFO as compared
with using LIFO.
F 2. Inventory methods can be changed at will to control reported net income.
F 3. An overstated ending inventory leads to understand net income.
T 4. An error in determining the cost of the ending inventory of a period generally results
in misstated income for two periods.
T 5. The net realizable value of an inventory item can never be greater than its expected
selling price.
F 6. An advantage of using LIFO yields the greatest cost of goods sold.
F 7. Spoiled goods may be sold at an amount higher than the regular sales price.
F 8. If spoilage in a job results is due to the exacting specifications of the job, the loss
resulting from the spoiled goods should be shared by all units manufactured during
the period.
F 9. The closing entries necessary under the perpetual and periodic inventory systems do
not differ because all expenses and revenues must be closed.
T 10. When a company changes from one inventory costing method to another, the change
must be fully disclosed in a footnote to the financial statements explaining the
reasons for the change.
T 11. Graphically, the economic order quantity (EOQ) is the point where the carrying cost
line interest the ordering cost line.
F 12. The primary goal of inventory management activity is to minimize the risks of a
stockout while maximizing the return on inventory.
F 13. When computing the economic production run size, the costs to set up a production
run are analogous to the carrying costs in the basic economic order quantity model.
F 14. The purchase price per unit of inventory is irrelevant in lathe economic order
quantity (EOQ) model.
F 15. The accounting for spoiled units and defective units is the same.
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