1. The document discusses key properties of parabolas including that a parabola is the set of points equidistant from a focus point and directrix line.
2. It provides examples of finding the focus, directrix, and latus rectum length for various parabolas given in vertex form.
3. The last problems ask students to write equations of parabolas given conditions about the focus, directrix, or latus rectum length.
1. The document discusses key properties of parabolas including that a parabola is the set of points equidistant from a focus point and directrix line.
2. It provides examples of finding the focus, directrix, and latus rectum length for various parabolas given in vertex form.
3. The last problems ask students to write equations of parabolas given conditions about the focus, directrix, or latus rectum length.
1. The document discusses key properties of parabolas including that a parabola is the set of points equidistant from a focus point and directrix line.
2. It provides examples of finding the focus, directrix, and latus rectum length for various parabolas given in vertex form.
3. The last problems ask students to write equations of parabolas given conditions about the focus, directrix, or latus rectum length.
1. The document discusses key properties of parabolas including that a parabola is the set of points equidistant from a focus point and directrix line.
2. It provides examples of finding the focus, directrix, and latus rectum length for various parabolas given in vertex form.
3. The last problems ask students to write equations of parabolas given conditions about the focus, directrix, or latus rectum length.
(0,0) RECALL: Identify the center and radius of the circle.
1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 𝐶 0,0 𝑟 = 4
2. (𝑥 + 8)2 +(𝑦 + 5)2 = 9 𝐶 −8, −5 𝑟 = 3
3. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 64 𝐶 0,2 𝑟 = 8
4. (𝑥 − 2)2 +(𝑦 + 7)2 = 4 𝐶 2, −7 𝑟 = 2
5. (𝑥 − 9)2 +𝑦 2 = 144 𝐶 9,0 𝑟 = 12
If the cutting plane is parallel to one and only one generator, the curve of intersection is called a parabola. PARABOLA
• is the set of points in a plane that are the same
distance from a given point called the focus and a given line called the directrix.
FOCUS
DIRECTRIX PARABOLA
• is the set of points in a plane that are the same
distance from a given point called the focus and a given line called the directrix. AXIS OF SYMMETRY
AXIS OF SYMMETRY • is the line perpendicular to the directrix and passing FOCUS through the focus. LR
VERTEX VERTEX • the point where the parabola crosses its axis. DIRECTRIX LATUS RECTUM
• the chord that passes through the focus and
perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. UPWARD FOUR CASES RIGHT
DOWNWARD LEFT Find the coordinates of the focus, the equation of the directrix, & the length of the latus rectum for each parabola. Draw the parabola. 1. y 2 = 28x 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: Find the coordinates of the focus, the equation of the directrix, & the length The parabola opens to the right of the latus rectum for each parabola. since 𝑝 > 0. Draw the parabola. 1. y 2 = 28x 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 4𝑝 4𝑝 28 = 𝑝=7 4 4 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐩, 𝟎 : 7,0 Directrix: 𝑥 = −𝑝 → 𝑥 = −7
Vertex is at the origin
𝐋𝐋𝐑: 𝟒𝐩 → 4(7) → 28
Endpoints of LLR: 𝒑, ±𝟐𝒑
7, ±2 7 → 7,14 (7, −14) Find the coordinates of the focus,the equation of the directrix, & the length of the LR for each parabola. Draw the parabola. 2. 𝑦 2 = −16𝑥 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: Find the coordinates of the focus,the equation of the directrix, & the length The parabola opens to the left of the LR for each parabola. Draw the since 𝑝 < 0. parabola. 4𝑝 2. 𝑦 2 = −16𝑥 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 4𝑝 −16 = 𝑝 = −4 4 4 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐩, 𝟎 : −4,0 Directrix: 𝑥 = −𝑝 → 𝑥 = 4 Vertex is at the origin
𝐋𝐋𝐑: 𝟒𝐩 → 4(−4) → 16
Endpoints of LLR: 𝒑, ±𝟐𝒑
−4, ±2 −4 → −4, −8 (−4,8) Find the coordinates of the focus,the equation of the directrix, & the length of the LR for each parabola. Draw the parabola. 3. 3𝑥 2 = −12𝑦 → 𝑥 2 = −4𝑦 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: Find the coordinates of the focus,the equation of the directrix, & the length The parabola opens downward of the LR for each parabola. Draw the since 𝑝 < 0. parabola. 4𝑝 3. 3𝑥 2 = −12𝑦 → 𝑥 2 = −4𝑦 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 4𝑝 −4 = 𝑝 = −1 4 4 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝟎, 𝐩 : 0, −1 Directrix: 𝑦 = −𝑝 → 𝑦 = 1 Vertex is at the origin
𝐋𝐋𝐑: 𝟒𝐩 → 4(−1) → 4 Endpoints of LLR: ±𝟐𝒑, 𝒑 ±2 −1 , −1 → −2, −1 (2, −1) Find the coordinates of the focus,the equation of the directrix, & the length of the LR for each parabola. Draw the parabola. 4. 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 = 0 → 2𝑥 2 = −5𝑦 5 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: → 𝑥2= − 𝑦 2 Find the coordinates of the focus,the Endpoints of LLR: ±𝟐𝒑, 𝒑 equation of the directrix, & the length 𝟓 𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟓 of the LR for each parabola. Draw the ±2 − ,− → − ,− ,− 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 parabola. The parabola opens downward since 𝑝 < 0. 4. 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 = 0 → 2𝑥 2 = −5𝑦 5 → 𝑥2= − 𝑦 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 2 5 4𝑝 4𝑝 − 5 = 2 𝑝=− 4 4 8 5 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝟎, 𝐩 : 0, − 8 5 Directrix: 𝑦 = −𝑝 →𝑦= 8
Vertex is at the origin
5 5 𝐋𝐋𝐑: 𝟒𝐩 → 4(− ) → 8 2 5. Write the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, its focus at (5,0) and directrix 𝑥 = −5
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐩, 𝟎 : 5,0 5. Write the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, its focus at (5,0) and directrix 𝑥 = −5
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝐟𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐩, 𝟎 : 5,0 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
𝑝=5 𝑦 2 = 4(5)𝑥
𝑦 2 = 20𝑥 6. Write the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin with the length of Latus Rectum 6 and parabola opens upward. 6. Write the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin with the length of Latus Rectum 6 and parabola opens upward. 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 3 𝑥2 = 4𝑝𝑦 2 𝑥 =4 𝑦 2 𝐿𝑅 = 4𝑝 𝑥 2 = 6𝑦 6 = 4𝑝 4 4 3 𝑝= 2 1. The four cases of parabola are: upward, downward, right, and left.
2. The line perpendicular to the directrix and passing
through the focus. Axis of symmetry
3. The point where the parabola crosses its axis. vertex
4. The chord that passes through the focus and
perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. Latus rectum ACTIVITY 2
A. Find the coordinates of the B. Write the equation of the
focus and the equation of parabola with vertex at the directrix for each parabola. origin that satisfies the given Draw the graph, its focus, and condition. directrix. 1. The focus has coordinates 1. y 2 = 16x (0,3) 2. x 2 − 6y = 0 2. The focus has coordinates 3. 5x 2 = 100y (-4,0) THANK YOU FOR JOINING TODAY’S CLASS!
