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Hibbeler S14 e CH 2 P 83

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This document describes a problem involving determining the direction angles of force F3 and the magnitude of the resultant force FR. Three forces F1, F2, and F3 act on an eyebolt. The direction of FR is given. By writing the forces in component form and setting up a system of equations, the direction angles of F3 (α3, β3, γ3) and the magnitude of FR are solved for. There are two possible values for FR: 387 lb or 1,410 lb. The corresponding direction angles of F3 are also provided.

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Hibbeler S14 e CH 2 P 83

Uploaded by

Peewee Delight
117 views2 pages
This document describes a problem involving determining the direction angles of force F3 and the magnitude of the resultant force FR. Three forces F1, F2, and F3 act on an eyebolt. The direction of FR is given. By writing the forces in component form and setting up a system of equations, the direction angles of F3 (α3, β3, γ3) and the magnitude of FR are solved for. There are two possible values for FR: 387 lb or 1,410 lb. The corresponding direction angles of F3 are also provided.

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HibbelerS14eCh2p83

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This document describes a problem involving determining the direction angles of force F3 and the magnitude of the resultant force FR. Three forces F1, F2, and F3 act on an eyebolt. The direction of FR is given. By writing the forces in component form and setting up a system of equations, the direction angles of F3 (α3, β3, γ3) and the magnitude of FR are solved for. There are two possible values for FR: 387 lb or 1,410 lb. The corresponding direction angles of F3 are also provided.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
117 views2 pages

Hibbeler S14 e CH 2 P 83

Uploaded by

Peewee Delight
This document describes a problem involving determining the direction angles of force F3 and the magnitude of the resultant force FR. Three forces F1, F2, and F3 act on an eyebolt. The direction of FR is given. By writing the forces in component form and setting up a system of equations, the direction angles of F3 (α3, β3, γ3) and the magnitude of FR are solved for. There are two possible values for FR: 387 lb or 1,410 lb. The corresponding direction angles of F3 are also provided.

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Hibbeler Statics 14e: Problem 2-83 Page 1 of 2

Problem 2-83
If the direction of the resultant force acting on the eyebolt is defined by the unit vector
uFR = cos 30°j + sin 30°k, determine the coordinate direction angles of F3 and the magnitude of
FR .

Solution

Let θ be the angle that F2 makes with the y-axis.


 
3 −1 3
tan θ = → θ = tan ≈ 36.9°
4 4

Write each of the forces in component form.

F1 = 700 hcos 30°, sin 30°, 0i lb


 
4 3
F2 = 600 h0, cos θ, sin θi lb = 600 0, , lb = h0, 480, 360i lb
5 5

F3 = 800 hcos α3 , cos β3 , cos γ3 i lb

FR = FR h0, cos 30°, sin 30°i lb

Add them together to get the resultant force.

FR = F1 + F2 + F3

h0, FR cos 30°, FR sin 30°i lb = h700 cos 30° + 800 cos α3 , 700 sin 30° + 480 + 800 cos β3 , 360 + 800 cos γ3 i lb

Match the components to get a system of equations.

0 = 700 cos 30° + 800 cos α3

FR cos 30° = 700 sin 30° + 480 + 800 cos β3

FR sin 30° = 360 + 800 cos γ3

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Hibbeler Statics 14e: Problem 2-83 Page 2 of 2

Solve for the direction angles.


7 cos 30°
cos α3 = −
8
FR cos 30° − 700 sin 30° − 480
cos β3 =
800
FR sin 30° − 360
cos γ3 =
800
Square both sides of each equation and add the respective sides to get FR .
 2  2  2
2 2 2 7 cos 30° FR cos 30° − 700 sin 30° − 480 FR sin 30° − 360
cos α3 + cos β3 + cos γ3 = − + +
8 800 800

7 cos 30° 2 FR cos 30° − 700 sin 30° − 480 2 FR sin 30° − 360 2
     
1= − + +
8 800 800
√
FR2 83 3FR 9FR 593
1= − − +
640 000 64 000 16 000 320
√
FR2 83 3FR 9FR 273
− − + =0
640 000 64 000 16 000 320
√
FR2 − (830 3 + 360)FR + 546 000 = 0

√ q √
(830 3 + 360) ± (830 3 + 360)2 − 4(546 000)
FR =
2

FR ≈ {387, 1.41 × 103 } lb

There are two possible magnitudes for the resultant force. If FR ≈ 387 lb, then
7 cos 30°


 cos α 3 = − 



 8 
 α3 ≈ 139°
 
FR cos 30° − 700 sin 30° − 480
 
cos β3 = → β3 ≈ 128° .


 800 


  γ ≈ 102°
F sin 30° − 360 3


 cos γ3 =
 R
800
And if FR ≈ 1.41 × 103 lb, then
7 cos 30°


 cos α3 = − 



 8 
 α3 ≈ 139°
 
FR cos 30° − 700 sin 30° − 480
 
cos β3 = → β3 ≈ 60.7° .


 800 


  γ ≈ 64.4°
 cos γ3 = FR sin 30° − 360


 3

800

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