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Linux Comands

The document provides commands and instructions for navigating directories, viewing files, editing files, running scripts, copying and moving files, and accessing computing resources in the terminal. Some key commands are cd to change directories, ls to view directory contents, pwd to view the current directory, and ssh to access remote machines. It also provides instructions for setting up environments and running analysis code.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views3 pages

Linux Comands

The document provides commands and instructions for navigating directories, viewing files, editing files, running scripts, copying and moving files, and accessing computing resources in the terminal. Some key commands are cd to change directories, ls to view directory contents, pwd to view the current directory, and ssh to access remote machines. It also provides instructions for setting up environments and running analysis code.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUICK AND USEFUL
COMMANDS TO USE IN THE TERMINAL

cd : Go to
beggining of directory or go to a specific place
pwd : Tells your
location on the directory (present working directory)
ls : Shows a list of
the things where youre at
ls - a : Shows a list of
the things where youre at and the hidden files too
explorer.exe . : Shows a windows
of the folders you have on linux
dpkg --get-selections : Shows a list of
the packages you have installed on linux

python "Script name".py : Runs a


python script from terminal

unlink "filename" : To delete a


single file

rm "folder name" : To delete


a single folder (directory)
rm -r "folder name" : To remove
a directory and all its contents, including any
subdirectories and
files
more .bash_history : Shows a broad
list of yor history (functions)
cp .bash_history my_history : Saves the
history one made during that day
cd / : To
navigate into the root directory
cd or cd ~ : To navigate to
your home directory
cd .. : To navigate up
one directory level
cd - : To navigate to
the previous directory (or back)
mkdir "name of folder to create" : To create a new
directory (folder)
touch "file name"."type of format" : To create
a new file
touch "file 1"."type of format" "file 2"."type of format" : To cerate
multiple new files
more "file name.txt" : To open
and view a text file through the terminal
cp "path to file" /"place to save in"/"your username here" : Copy a
file and paste it to another place
cp "username_of_interest" /"path file is located"/"$PWD" : Copy a
file and paste it into your present working directory
cp "insert path of interest". : Copy a file to
your current directory (use the dot)
python "file_name".py "/place where the file is located/" : Run a
python file directly
/> "file_name".txt : Creates a
file in in the current palce
python "file_name".py "/place where the file is located/" >"file_name".txt :
Runs the pythonfile and saves its info in the mentioned txt file
crlt^c :
Stops a file running in the terminal
nano "file_name" :
Enables text editor and can modify the file
nano ~/.bashrc : Enables internal
coding in the termianl
cp /path_of_files/*word_of_interest $PWD :Copies from the
path to your present working directory only specific files names

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ICECUBE LOGIN

ssh ajimenez@pub.icecube.wisc.edu : Into


Madison computer
ssh cobalt : Log into a work
machine named cobalt - The alias will be cobalt
ssh submitter : Log into a
computer called submitter that gives you access to tons of

processor (CPU,GPU) to make calculations


w : Shows list of
people connected at the moment

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THIS IS THE SUBMIT NODE
FOR THE NPX CLUSTER

ssh -Jpub submiter : Place to go if


one wants to submit a job

NOTE : A null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis that says that there are not any
differences between specific characteristics of
our population... So, the hypothesis; "If I look into the sky, I will see that
there is an equal probability of an event happening
at any given point that I look at" is a null hypothesis because I am stating that
regardless of where I look in the sky, I am just
as likely to see an event happening in one direction versus a different direction.

cp /home/icecube-bootcamp/bootcamp2021/interactive_materials/diffuse_example/
BootCamp_Diffuse_Fit_Introduction.ipynb /scratch/<your_username_here>

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WORK STATION (AFTER LOGED IN
THROUGH MADISON & COBALT)

eval `/cvmfs/icecube.opensciencegrid.org/py2-v3.1.1/setup.sh`
: Enable enviroment
source /cvmfs/icecube.opensciencegrid.org/py2-v3.1.1/RHEL_7_x86_64/metaprojects/
combo/stable/env-shell.sh : Enable the soruce
python zaps_loop_files.py /data/exp/IceCube/2021/filtered/level2/0324/Run00135119/

python zaps_loop_files.py /data/exp/IceCube/2021/filtered/level2/0324/Run00135119/


>my_output_file.txt

/> my_output_file.txt

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ICETRAY ENVIROMENT JUST ON YOUR VM

source ~/IceCube/meta-projects/combo/stable/build/env-shell.sh Go to
display events.i3 ( in the location where you have the Display_events.i3 file)

steamshovel Display_events.i3

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Program

dataio-pyshovel "Enter i3 file name"

dataio-pyshovel
/data/exp/IceCube/2021/filtered/level2/0101/Run00134850_80/Level2_IC86.2020_data_Ru
n00134850_Subrun00000000_00000001.i3.zst

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linestyle or ls ‘solid’ | ‘dashed’, ‘dashdot’, ‘dotted’ | (offset, on-off-dash-


seq) | '-' | '--' | '-.' | ':' | 'None' | ' ' | ''

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