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Lê Hoàng Anh Phạm Đức Anh Nguyễn Thị Dung Lê Đình Dương Bùi Minh Quân Đỗ Anh Quân

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RAID 6 adds even more redundancy with

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Lê Hoàng Anh Phạm Đức Anh Nguyễn Thị Dung Lê Đình Dương Bùi Minh Quân Đỗ Anh Quân

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RAID 6 adds even more redundancy with

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RAID 6 adds even more redundancy with

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39 views12 pages

Lê Hoàng Anh Phạm Đức Anh Nguyễn Thị Dung Lê Đình Dương Bùi Minh Quân Đỗ Anh Quân

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RAID 6 adds even more redundancy with

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CEA201

Nhóm 5

Lê Hoàng Anh
Phạm Đức Anh
Nguyễ n Thị Dung
Lê Đình Dương
Bùi Minh Quân
Đỗ Anh Quân
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent Disks

1. Set of physical disk drives viewed by the operating system


as a single logical drive

2. Data are distributed


across the physical drives of an array
in a scheme known as striping

3.Redundant disk capacity is used to store parity information, which


guarantees data recoverability in case of a disk failure
This is the type of RAID that is being preferred by users due to its

RAID 0
ability to improve the data exchange performance of the hard disk.
Requires at least two hard disks

RAID 0 allows computers to write data to them in a special method


known as Striping. For simplicity you can imagine you have 100MB of
data and instead of putting 100MB on a single hard disk, RAID 0 will
help to put 50MB on each separate hard disk, reducing the theoretical
working time in half.

The disadvantage of RAID 0 is that there is a risk of data loss. The


main reason lies in the way information is recorded separately and
when it needs to retrieve information, the computer will have to
synthesize it from the hard disks. If a hard disk fails, the file is
considered unreadable and lost.
RAID 1 This is the most basic form of RAID capable of

ensuring data security

ADVANTAGES
Data safety, in case one of the two drives fails,
the data is still capable
of serving the service.

DEFECT
Performance is not high, increasing the


cost of hard drives requires 2 drives of the

same capacity, if 2 drives have different

capacities, then take the lowest drive.


RAID 2

In a parallel access array all member disks participate in the execution of every I/O request

Spindles of the individual drives are synchronized so that each disk head is in the same position
on each disk at any given time

Data striping is used. Strips are very small, often as small as a single byte or word

Extremely high data transfer rates possible, use the Hamming error correction code,an effective
choice in an environment in which many disk errors occur.

Controller is complex, specialized and expensive.


RAID 3
Requires only a single redundant disk, no
matter how large the disk array
Employs parallel access, with data
distributed in small strips
Instead of an error correcting code, a
simple parity bit is computed
In the event of a drive failure, the parity
drive is accessed and data is reconstructed
from the remaining devicesg

Very high read and write data transfer rate, high efficiency,suitable for
large capacity applications

Controller design is fairly complex


RAID 4

-Only use 1 disk to storage


back up data

-Need at least 3 hard drives

-Improved random access


performance compared to
Raid 3

-Bottlenecks are usually


happen, especially in random
write operations.
RAID 5
-Divide backup data on all
drives

-Need at least 3 hard drives

-Improve performance,
secure data, save costs

-The additional cost of 1


drive compared to
conventional storage.

-Hot-swapable
RAID 6

-Divide backup data on all


drives

-Need at least 4 hard drives

-Secure data

-The additional cost of 2


drive compared to
conventional storage.
Raid 10
- Is a RAID configuration that combines disk

mirroring and disk striping to protect data.


-It requires a minimum of four disks and

stripes data across mirrored pairs.


-The same mirrored pair fail, all data will be lost

because there is no parity in the striped sets.


-RAID 10 provides data redundancy and

improves performance.
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