#14 Download for Free from www.pandius.

com

The Mystara Magazine

The Shadowdeep

The fourteenth issue of the Mystara magazine, featuring

the mysteries and secrets of the Shadowdeep

A free download from

thepiazza.org.uk
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 THRESHOLD - The Mystara Magazine

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 THRESHOLD - The Mystara Magazine

Issue #14
Editorial..........................................................................................3
This Issue s Contributors...............................................................4
Call for Contributors......................................................................7
The Unknown World Trail map - part II........................................8
Deep Hollow.................................................................................37
Through the Shadowdeep............................................................63
The Broken Lands - detailed........................................................87
The (Not So) Young races...........................................................111
Adventure Hooks, Red Herrings & the Information Mesh.......137
A Gazetteer of Limn part 3.........................................................146
Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City....................165
Artwork Sources and Credits.....................................................182
Next Issue...................................................................................189

Threshold: The Mystara Magazine is unofficial Fan Content permitted under the Fan
Content Policy. Not approved/endorsed by Wizards. Portions of the materials used are property
of Wizards of the Coast. ©Wizards of the Coast LLC.
Threshold: The Mystara Magazine is a non-commercial, fan-produced magazine. There is
no intention to infringe on anyone’s rights, and in particular not on those of Wizards of the
Coast, which holds all rights to the original material on which the magazine is based.
All issues of Threshold are available for FREE download from the Vaults of Pandius website

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 Editorial

Editorial Credits
Threshold Editorial Team: Editor-in-Chief, Issue 14:
Francesco Defferrari (Sturm)
Allan Palmer (AllanP)
Giampaolo Agosta (Agathokles) Layout:
John Calvin (Chimpman) Allan Palmer (AllanP)
Francesco Defferrari (Sturm)
Joseph Setorius (Julius Cleaver) Art:
Andrew Theisen (Cthulhudrew) Larry Elmore
Håvard William McAusland
Robert Nuttman (RobJN)
Thorfinn Tait (Thorf) Cartography:
Simone Neri (Zendrolion) Thorfinn Tait
LoZompatore Giampaolo Agosta (Agathokles)
Geoff Gander (Seer of Y'hog) Francesco Defferrari (Sturm)
Geoff Gander (Seer of Y'hog)
Robin D.
Editors Emeriti
Ashtagon
Angel Tarragon (The AngelicDragon) Additional Reviewers & Proofreaders:
Leland (Argentmantle) Allan Palmer (AllanP)
Troy Terrell (CmdrCorsiken) Harri Maki (hihama)
Micky Robin D.
Jesper Andersen (Spellweaver) David Finch
David Insley
Rob Koper
THRESHOLD logo designed by Thorf Brian O'Carroll
Nicola Valpiani
Eric Wirsing

Thanks To: The Mystara Community, for your support, hard work, and dedication to Mystara.

The aims of Threshold magazine:

▪ to provide a venue for community members to present material
▪ to promote the Vaults of Pandius and the material there
▪ to increase the exposure of existing and new articles
▪ to encourage authors to revisit and revitalise existing articles
▪ to motivate interest in Mystara in general

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 Editorial

The most famous underground setting of

D&D is certainly the Underdark of the
Forgotten Realms, detailed in several
products and novels featuring the famous
character Drizzt, but Mystara has its own Then Robin D, who has created a wonderful
underground setting too. Gazetteers 10 and 1 mile per hex map of the Upper Broken
13, dedicated to the Orcs of Thar and the Lands on The Piazza and her blog, will
Shadowelves, featured vast underground describe to us a possible future of the
locations, with typical animals and monsters, humanoids' homeland.
fungi forests and much more. From this, the
Mystara fan community created the name Giulio Caroletti will detail for us the long and
"Shadowdeep" to indicate Mystara's complex history of the Dwarves and Gnomes
Underdark and began to develop it more and of eastern Brun, important inhabitants of the
more, with a series of discussions on the nearby Shadowdeep.
Wizards board first, then The Piazza, and
some articles stored in the Vaults of Pandius. The rest of the issue will touch other topics,
from an interesting article by Sean Meaney
This issue of Threshold magazine would like on how information and adventure hooks
to summarize all of what has been done so may travel in Karameikos to the third part of
far to develop the Shadowdeep, and add the Gazetteer of Limn, which began in issue
something more. 11 of Threshold, by Hausman Santos and
Alexandre de Luna. To complete this issue, is
We begin with the second part of my another level of the Koskatep megadungeon,
UnKnown World Trail Map, this time almost now just one level from completion,
fully dedicated to the Shadowdeep, including featuring Koskatepetl, The Wasted City,
the wilderlands of the Broken Lands and the where Radiance poisoning is the invisible
Shadowlands, then Giampaolo Agosta will enemy of unaware explorers.
lead us in the exploration of Deep Hollow, a
Shadowdeep multiracial city deep under Descend into the Shadowdeep, and discover
western Ylaruam. its dark and wonderful dreams.

We will continue our dangerous voyage

going all the way from the surface of
Karameikos to the Hollow World, passing Francesco Defferrari (Sturm)
through 1,200 miles of solid rock by dark Issue #14 Editor-in-Chief
tunnels, underground rivers and mysterious
caverns.

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 This Issue s Contributors

This Issue’s Contributors

Giampaolo Agosta (a.k.a. Agathokles) soon after becoming "addicted". Ultimately,
agrees with Schiller that "man is only she was intimately bound to the world of
completely a man when he plays". Therefore, Mystara, because of its complex diversity. A
he makes a point of taking gaming seriously, current compiler of massive materials
and real life casually. Besides Mystara, his available on Vaults of Pandius & her "Breath
gaming interests include (among others) of Mystara" blog; and former Teacher of
Dark Sun, Planescape, Ravenloft, Birthright, Biology, Ecology, Chemistry, Physics, once
Call of Cthulhu, Star Wars and Witchcraft RPG. travelling all over Europe as a stage dancer
including house parties. Once called "The
Fletcher" at UK GenCon by Bruce Heard for
Giulio Caroletti started playing in Mystara her extensive compilation in "Revenge of the
with the old red box in 1992, and hasn't Little Ones".
stopped since. He went "internet" on the
MML as Captain Iulius Sergius Scaevola in
1999, and has since written mostly about Hausman Santos is an art educator and
Thyatis and Dwarves. When not busy drawing professor. An enthusiast in Mystara
pretending to be a Thyatian officer, he lives a since 1995 when he met in Brazil the AD&D
boring life as an atmosphere physicist from boxed set of Karameikos.
Rome, Italy. His main interests are light-eyed He has narrated campaigns for game groups
girls, soccer (he's an AS Roma fan) and rock in Thyatis, Alphatia, Rockhome and Glantri
music (especially 70s progressive rock). and keeps some of these groups since 2002.
He manages a page for Mystara Brazilian fans
on the internet. Currently he has gathered
Even though Sturm (a.k.a. Francesco much of the material that he developed into
Defferrari) loves any alternate world, he game sessions with his group from projects
believes Mystara is incomparably the best for like the Mystaran Almanac and discussed
its vibrant community endlessly delving into with the members of the Old Almanac Team
ethnography, linguistics and history just to about the old and unfinished plotlines
make a little sense of it. Something like the (around AC 1016-1017) in order to resume
real world, but with dragons. them.

Prior to writing fiction, Geoff Gander was

involved in the roleplaying community and
Robin (at The Piazza, Robin D elsewhere)
wrote many game products. His first short
Female from 1962, she began playing D&D
novel, The Tunnelers, was published in 2011
since its earliest days as far back as 1978,

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 This Issue s Contributors

by Solstice Publishing. He has since been

published by Metahuman Press, AE SciFi,
Exile Editions, McGraw-Hill, and Expeditious
Retreat Press. He primarily writes horror, but
will try any genre for kicks. When he isn't
writing or working a day job, Geoff reads,
watches British comedies, and plays
roleplaying games. Geoff divides his time
between Ottawa and South Mountain, where
a lovely stone-carving, bagpipe-playing witch
resides with her many cats.
“What was that? Did you see that?” Gregor
stopped and stared at his companion. The
frantic Hin was obviously hallucinating. “You
drank from the fountain didn't you.”
-Sean Robert Meaney

Some features in issues of Threshold carry a “From

the Vaults of Pandius” tagline. As one of our stated
aims is “to promote the Vaults of Pandius and the
material there”, we hope you will enjoy these
revised or extended treasures from that website.

From the
Mystara
Forum at

Some features in issues of Threshold carry a “From

the Mystara Forum at The Piazza” tagline. Theses
Discussion Boards are an active and dynamic home
of creativity for the Mystara community and many
other game worlds. We hope you will enjoy the
articles that have arisen from that website.

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 Previous Issues

Previous Issues
Previous issues of THRESHOLD - the Mystara Also available at the same location are higher
Magazine, are available for download from the resolution versions of the maps that were
Vaults of Pandius website. included in the issue’s PDF, allowing greater
detail to be viewed.

#1 - “Karameikos”

#2 - “Vaults of Pandius”

#3 - “The Sea of Dread”

#4 - “Return to Dread”

#5 - “Exploring Davania”

#6 - “The Northlands”

#7 - “Exploring Norwold”

#8 - “Warlordsof Norwold”

#9 - “Hollow World”

#10 - “Elven Realms”

#11 - “Thyatis & Alphatia”

#12 - “Ages Past”

#13 - “A Crucible of Creatures”

6
THRESHOLD: The Mystara Magazine Issue #11
: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14
 Call for Contributors

The Threshold editorial team invites all fans Proposal Deadline: July 15th 2017
of the Mystara setting to submit Manuscript Deadline: August 10th 2017
contributions to the magazine's next issue. Issue Published: By October 15th 2017
We are especially looking for contributions
Articles about other topics are still
fitting the following themes:
welcome and the editorial team will
Issue 15 - Mystaraspace evaluate their publication for any
More than darkness lies beyond the upcoming issue, taking into account
Skyshield. Across the Void of space available space and the issue's theme.
further mysteries abound; including the
Threshold accepts and invites submissions
Hollow Moon, Sarimaar the Wanderer,
of extended or revised versions of works
and the desolation of Damocles. The
having appeared on The Piazza or Vaults
editorial team is accepting proposals on
of Pandius.
worlds, individuals, and civilizations far
from the Mystara's firmament. Contributions may include, but are not
Proposal Deadline: Expired on January limited to: Articles-- short stories, short
15th, but proposal could still be submitted adventure modules, NPCs, historical
if the author is confident that the article treatises and timelines, geographical
will be completed by the below deadline entries, new monsters and monster
Manuscript Deadline: February 10th, 2017 ecologies, etc.; and Illustrations-- portraits,
Issue Published: By April 15th, 2017 maps, heraldry, illustrations, etc.
The Threshold editorial team strives for
Call for proposals for main themes of
edition neutrality, but edition specific
forthcoming issues (2017):
articles (e.g., conversions) are also
Issue 16 - The Great Waste and beyond accepted. Statistics for new monsters and
To the unexplored lands of central and NPCs may be included in articles (e.g.,
western Brun! The editorial team will adventure modules, new monsters or
accept proposals on Sind, Hule, Yavdlom, NPCs) in any version of Dungeons &
the Midlands, Borea and Hyborea, the Dragons. The editorial team also offers
Yalu river, the Endworld line, the Arm of help in providing conversions to some
the Immortals and the Savage Coast. specific rules set. including BECMI/RC,
Proposal Deadline: April 15th 2017 2nd Edition, 3rd edition/Pathfinder.
Manuscript Deadline: May 10th, 2017 However, this material should be limited
Issue Published: By July 15th, 2017 to a minimum. For most NPCs, it is
sufficient to mention class, level, and
Issue 17 - Dwarves and Gnomes
alignment. For important NPCs, a one or
Anything of the short, bearded folks, their
two line stat block may be included.
society, weapons, items, cities, customs
and anything else you wish to imagine for
them!

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

The Part II -
UNKNOWN Broken Lands,
WORLD Shadowlands
and
TRAIL MAP

by Francesco Defferrari
(Sturm)

A guide to the wilderlands of

the Shadowdeep

This article follows a first instalment (which In another article written by me in this same
appeared in Threshold issue #13) that issue, “Through the Shadowdeep, From
detailed the south east of the Known World Karameikos to the Hollow World”, I have
(Karameikos, Five Shires, Ierendi, Minrothad imagined up to 50 different underground
and Thyatis). See the introduction of that levels or layers (but regions would be a
first article of this series for a full explanation better term) from the surface world to the
of the purpose of these articles, which will Hollow World. Here however I will examine
eventually cover the whole Known World. only the four levels nearest to the Known
World surface. All four should be considered
Before moving to the other surface nations, part of an Upperdeep macro-region
we will look at the Broken Lands, the comprising the levels which maintain, in a
Shadowlands and the Shadowdeep of the way or another, close relations with the
Known World, in line with the theme of this surface of the Known World.
issue.

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

The First layer

(The Dungeon level)

Populations and density

The first level of the Shadowdeep is this level without returning to the surface.
composed of dungeons, tombs, mines and There are many different kind of inhabitants
natural caves, at a depth usually no more on this level, from normal animals to
than 100 feet (30 meters) below ground. It is monster to intelligent beings, such as
composed of a myriad of tunnels and caves humanoids, brutemen, lizardmen and many
all around the Known World, often forming others. Some may be also haunted by
small complexes. A map is not provided undead, or occupied by bandits or
because most of these dungeons are werecreatures. Many will simply be empty
relatively small in extension and generally and abandoned.
not continuous, so it’s not possible to travel

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

For a quick reference, the DM could decide 100 creatures in a 8 mile hex, but obviously
randomly what kind of underground a hex containing extensive underground
locations each 8 mile hex contains: locations could have up to 1,000 dungeon
inhabitants or more.

Random dungeon generator On a national level, the population of

intelligent “dungeon dwellers” is however
- Roll 1d10 for the number of underground quite relevant: for example in Karameikos,
locations in the hex. considering 100 creatures for each 8 mile
hex, there could be up to 50,000 of them,
- Roll 1d4 to decide the type: 1 Tomb 2 Mine a figure that could be added to the total
3 Natural Cave 4 Building with dungeon population number already detailed in the
previous issue of Threshold, or included in
- Roll 1d6 to determine the extension: 1 level it.
only, up to ten rooms (1-2), 2 levels,
and/or up to 20 rooms (3), 3-5 levels,
and/or up to 50 rooms (4), megadungeon
with 10 levels and 100 rooms (6).

- Roll 1d4 to determine if occupied by living

beings (1-2) or empty (3-4, could still
contain treasures, information, objects,
documents, traps, constructs or undead). If
more than one level, this roll could be
repeated for each level.

- If previous result was 1-2, roll 1d4 to

determine if occupied by humans (1 -
bandits, rebels or werecreatures),
humanoids (2), unintelligent monsters (3)
or normal/giant animals (4).
If bigger than a few rooms, this roll may
be repeated as many times as the DM
desires.

- Roll also 1d100: there is a 20% chance (or

more if the DM wants) that the dungeon
has a passage leading down to the second
layer of the Shadowdeep.

The average population of dungeon

inhabitants should be quite low, around

10

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

UPPER BROKEN LANDS into the topic with an article in this very
issue.

Here I will just suppose which regions of the

Upper Broken Lands could be considered
heavily settled by humanoids and which
regions should be considered wilderlands,
similar to what I did in the last issue (#13)
about the south eastern nations of the
Known World.

In the last issue, the Broken lands were

depicted as wilderlands as they are inhabited
only by humanoids and other creatures, but
in this issue, using Robin’s wonderful maps
and her research as the main resource, we
will look a bit closer.

In GAZ10: The Orcs of Thar, populations are

quite low, given at about 3,000 bugbears,
3,000 goblins, 2,500 hobgoblins, 3,700
kobolds, 2,200 ogres, 7,500 orcs, 1,500
gnolls and 1,000 trolls, so less than 25,000 in
the Upper and Lower Broken Lands.
Oenkmar is said to have 18,000 inhabitants,
including 9,000 orcs, 4,500 goblins and the
rest other humanoids and giants. The Poor
POPULATIONS AND Wizard’s Almanacs give the same figure for
DENSITY Oenkmar and 39,000 inhabitants in the
Broken Lands, including the new Great
Crater. The Demografia Mystariana2 by
I will discuss the Upper Broken Lands here Simone Neri gives a population of over
because due to its nature, the region should 60,000 inhabitants, including 1,500 faenare,
have extensive dungeons, mostly dug by the 1,000 lizardmen, 790 humans (of which
humanoids over the centuries by enlarging about 690 slaves and 100 brigands and
natural caves or reusing old structures. For a spies), 300 troglodytes, 200 giants, 150
detailed view of the Upper Broken Lands, see manscorpions and 100 elven slaves, mostly
the wonderful 1 mile per hex map of the from Glantri.
region made by Robin D1, who also delves
2 Ava il a b l e a s a PD F d o c um e nt o n the
“ K n ig h t s o f No r wo ld ” we b s ite in Ita l ia n o nl y,
1 D is c us s io n a nd wo rk in pro gre s s o f R o b in’ s b ut pa rt o f it wa s upd a te d a nd tra ns l a te d in
m a p c a n b e fo und in this to pic o n The Pia z z a Engl is h in is s ue s #1 a nd #3 o f Thre s ho l d
F o rum s M a ga z ine .

11

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

All these estimations calculate a very low humans, werecreatures, shapeshifters and
population density in the Broken Lands, dark fairies. This choice of inhabitants
much less than 1 intelligent inhabitant per comes also from the history of the region
square mile. As explained in the previous which was developed mostly by fans and
issue, I prefer a much higher density, which summarized by me in Threshold issue #124.
I would estimate at about 18 intelligent Before the humanoids, the area should have
creatures per square mile. been inhabited by lizardmen, troglodytes,
giants and fairies, elves. It makes sense that
The Broken Lands would then have a some of them, particularly giants, fairies and
population of more than 600,000 reptilians, are still present in the region.
intelligent inhabitants, with huge variations The Upper Broken Lands should also be able
between the Upper and the Lower, and the to support about 300 dragons5.
different regions.
In the description below I consider normally
In canon sources, GAZ10: The Orcs of Thar only the main humanoid race of the territory
does not have a list of monsters, but the Poor but, as described in Gazetteer 10, normally
Wizard’s Almanacs mention as unintelligent each land is inhabited also by some members
monsters goat, sheep, giant ants, rock of all the other humanoid races, in different
baboons, giant lizards, giant rats, giant proportions. For example in Bugburbia
scorpions and giant spiders. The monsters goblins and hobgoblins are quite common,
listed in the GAZ6: The Dwarves of and in Kol there are also gnolls and orcs.
Rockhome and GAZ8: The Five Shires, should Races which hate each other (orcs hate
be appropriate also for the Upper Broken hobgoblins, goblins hate kobolds, bugbears
Lands: beholders, vampires, oozes, giant hate gnolls, ogres hate trolls) are normally
bats, white apes, doppleganger and mujina, very uncommon in the territory of their main
devil swine, feywings, gargoyles, ghouls, enemy.
black hags, haunts, lich, wererats,
manscorpions, nightgleet, owl bears, Upper Ogremoor is a region of cliffs,
rockfangs, seergars, skeletons, snakes, mountains, glacier and yaks. The region
stirges, visions, wights. Sheldon Morris’ supports about 40,000 inhabitants, roughly
Monstrous Atlas for the Broken Lands3 has 30,000 ogres and the rest is divided between
also a more extensive list of the creatures of faenare, giants and others6.
the Broken Lands including among the
intelligent beings also thouls, leprechauns, Upper Orcus Rex is a region of cliffs,
metamorphs and werewolves. canyons, crags and mountain goats with a
population of 30,000 orcs and 5,000 others,
Humanoids should be the most common mostly troglodytes and giants7.
intelligent inhabitants of the Broken lands,
4 S e e the a rtic l e “ Pa s t Age s o f the Kno wn
followed by faenare, drakes, giants,
Wo rl d ” in is s ue #1 2 o f Thre s ho l d M a ga z ine .
lizardmen, troglodytes, manscorpions, 5 S e e this po s t in the “ 1 M il e He x M a pping”

to pic o n The Pia z z a b y R o b in o n d ra go ns in

the B ro k e n L a nd s .
3 S e e “ M o ns tro us Atl a s : The B ro k e n L a nd s ” 6 S e e s o m e m o re d e ta il s in this po s t in the

in the Va ul t o f Pa nd ius . “ 1 M il e He x M a pping” to pic b y R o b in.

12

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 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

Upper Bugburbia is the region bordering manscorpions and dark fairies. The left part
Glantri, mostly a region of rocky hills and of the Muck is also considered part of it, and
mountains with a height between 4,200 and said to be inhabited by the weakest hordes in
6,000 feet. The Vesubia here flows into a Gazetteer 10.
deep canyon filled with giant rhododendrons
and thick mosses. Most of the bugbear Upper Yellow Orkia is mostly a salt desert
population lives in the hills nearest to the which becomes a marsh toward the river,
border with Glantri. The region should be inhabited by 20,000 orcs with some giants,
able to support 25,000 intelligent troglodytes and others. The Muck is a true
inhabitants, including 20,000 bugbears and wilderland which the yellow orcs claim in
5,000 other creatures, probably giants, name only, inhabited by up to 10,000 trolls,
faenare, frostdrakes and other fairies, maybe lizardmen, troglodytes and caymen.
some troglodytes. The biggest wilderland
should the area of Mount Barbia, inhabited Upper Gnollistan is a dry region dominated
by frost drakes. The old elven ruin of by the rocky desert of the Sun’s Anvil
Trammelant is inhabited by undead8. plateau. It has a population of 35,000,
including 30,000 gnoll and 5,000
Upper Gobliny is another region of hills and manscorpions, giants, rockmen, geonids,
mountains which also contains the galeb duhr and others11.
wilderlands of Zyrd and Kalazyrd. The great
fortress of Akrass9 is the capital of the region, Upper Kol is a region of forested hills, with
which is the home of 40,000 intelligent many geysers and tar pits, able to support
inhabitants, including 35,000 goblins and about 30,000 inhabitants, mostly kobolds
5,000 others, mostly giants, faenare, dark with some hill giants, manscorpions,
fairies and troglodytes. troglodytes and dark fairies12.

Upper Hobgobland is dominated by the Upper Red Orcland is a region of broken

grassy plateau of Akkila’s Throne and has terrain and bushes dominated by the
about 22,000 intelligent inhabitants, mostly deserted plateau of Natoka’s grave. It has
hobgoblins with some troglodytes, caymen10, about 30,000 inhabitants, 25,000 orcs and
5,000 manscorpions, giants, troglodytes and
7 M o re d e ta il s in this po s t a nd the
mudmen13.
s ub s e que nt o ne in the “ 1 M il e He x M a pping”
to pic b y R o b in.
8 S e e this po s t in the ! 1 M il e He x M a pping” Upper Trollhattan is a swampy depression
to pic b y R o b in a nd the “ B ugb urb ia ” to pic b y concealed by mountains and a permanent
G e c k o a nd he r fo r m o re a b o ut U ppe r
B ugb urb ia a nd G e c k o ’ s id e a s a b o ut this re gio n.
9 S e e this po s t in the “ 1 M il e He x M a pping” 1 1 S e e a l s o this po s t in the “ 1 M il e He x
to pic b y R o b in fo r Ak ra s s a nd the ne a rb y M a pping” to pic b y R o b in a nd pre vio us o ne s
S te e l B rid ge . S e e Thre s ho l d is s ue #1 1 a b o ut fo r m o re a b o ut G no l l is ta n.
the Tro l l Que e n a nd this po s t in the “ 1 M il e 1 2 S e e this po s t in the “ 1 M il e He x M a pping”

He x M a pping” to pic a b o ut the S k ul l o f the to pic b y R o b in a b o ut the Cro o k e d hil l s o f

D ra go n King. Ko l .
1 0 S e e this po s t in the “ 1 M il e He x M a pping” 1 3 D e s c rib e d b y R o b in in this po s t in the “ 1

to pic b y R o b in a nd the fo l l o wing o ne s fo r he r M il e He x M a pping” to pic .

13

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 The Unknown World Trail map - part II

fog. The swamp is inhabited by trolls and The Wilderlands of the Upper
swamp horrors and can support a population Broken Lands
of 10,000 inhabitants, even if canon indicated
only 200 trolls. The DM should decide the
true numbers and if the swamp could also be
inhabited by lizardmen, troglodytes and 1 - The Yak’s Spur
caymen14. The rest of Trollhattan, the and the Valley of Khyr
mountains surrounding the depression, can
support 10,000 other inhabitants, mostly “Mountains do belong to ogres but do not
faenare, drakes and giants. belong to ogres. Them birdmen and them
giants live here. They barter us weapons
The final count of the population of the and things, we barter them yaks and
Upper Broken Lands should be 245,000 things. Stubborn ogre chiefs sometimes
humanoids (30,000 ogres, 35,000 goblins, makes war with giants, but them strong.
30,000 grey orcs, 20,000 bugbears, 20,000 Wiser chiefs pay them, as good they are at
hobgoblins, 15,000 yellow orcs, 30,000 throwing rocks”
gnolls, 25,000 kobolds, 25,000 red orcs,
15,000 trolls), and approximately 15,000 - Gungim, ogre warrior
giants, 10,000 faenare, 10,000 troglodytes,
2,500 lizardmen, 2,500 caymen, 4,000 Area: 64 x 32 miles, or 1,600 square miles.
manscorpions, 5,000 drakes, 4,000 dark Days to cross15: 20 days east-west or 15 days
fairies (redcaps, gremlins, hags and others) north-south, normally it is possible to cover
and shapeshifters (metamorph, mujina, only 3 miles per day due to the treacherous
doppelganger and others), 2,000 humans terrain.
and werecreatures, 5,000 rockmen,
mudmen, geonids and galeb duhr, for a total Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to
of more than 300,000 intelligent inhabitants. 30,000 (humanoids, giants, faenare,
troglodytes, trolls, drakes and at least 25
dragons, including Pasvrost, Kal-Tejung-fer,

15 B y fo o t with l ight e nc um b ra nc e . Ho we ve r
a s this re fe rs to d iffic ul t wil d e rl a nd s , o fte n
witho ut tra il s , the m o ve m e nt ra te o n ho rs e s
s ho ul d no t b e m uc h d iffe re nt. As the a re a
ha s gre a t va ria tio n in a l titud e a nd te rra in,
tra ve rs ing it with ho rs e is ne a r to im po s s ib l e
(yo u ha ve to ho is t the ho rs e up o n s e ve ra l
o c c a s io ns ), a nd with a whe e l e d c a rria ge
to ta l l y im po s s ib l e . the o nl y tra il go ing
thro ugh the re gio n o ve r the we s te rn pa rt o f
the gl a c ie r, is us e d with s l e d s . N o te a l s o tha t
14 M o re a b o ut tro l l s a l s o in R o b in’ s po s ts the c ha nc e o f ge tting l o s t in the s e a re a s ,
he re , he re a nd he re tha t c a n b e fo und in the unl e s s the PCs ha ve a go o d m a p o r a go o d
“ 1 M il e He x M a pping” to pic o n the Pia z z a guid e , s ho ul d b e ve ry high, s o the a c tua l
F o rum s . tra ve l tim e c o ul d e a s il y b e d o ub l e .

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and Ijsh-ergg-koud16, with extensive namesake videogame after 1014 AC, as

underground areas. suggested in that game, north of the Yak’s
Spur.
In Canon products and Fan productions:

- GAZ10 gives only a brief description of the 2 - The Barbia mountain

mountains on page 8 of the Player’s guide.
PC2 Top Ballista mentions faenare on page
6 of the DM Booklet. “Little cold dragons, big cold dragons,
nasty giants and magical creatures. Not a
- Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken place a bugbear wishes to be, unless he is
Lands details the Valley of Khyr and the Yak’s rot in the head like those humans who go
Spur. See also the topic “[Races of the Wild] around causing troubles”
Are Raptorans 3E's Faenare?” on the Piazza - Kurum, bugbear warrior
Forums about the faenare. Robin places the
location of the Tower of Doom from the

16 S e e no te 5 .

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3 - The Plateau of Zyrd

“A petrified forest, haunted they say. And

an old monastery abandoned long ago by
crazy humans. Top only for the shamans.
Still we bring the goats on the slopes
often, because there is always good grass.
Not staying in the night in any case.”
- Ashela, goblin goat herder and gatherer

Area: 15 x 7 miles, or 100 square miles.

Days to cross: 2 days east-west or 5 days
north-south, normally it is possible to cover
only 3 miles per day due to the treacherous
terrain.

Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 2,000

(goblins, faenare, troglodytes, drakes,
undead and at least 3 dragons (under the
control of Gurmarmirmiar), with extensive
underground areas.

In Canon products and Fan productions:

- The Plateau appears in the adventure HWA1

Area: 16 x 16 miles, or 250 square miles. Nightwail as the seat of the abandoned
Days to cross: 5 days east-west or north- Barleycorn monastery, founded by monks
south, normally it is possible to cover only 3 who tried to teach agriculture to goblins.
miles per day due to the treacherous terrain. - Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken
Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 5,000 Lands details the Plateau,which is also
(drakes, fairies, faenare, giants and at least 4 described in this post in the “1 Mile Hex
dragons), with extensive underground areas. Mapping” topic.

In Canon products and Fan productions:

- Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken

Lands details the mountain: which is also
described in this post in the “1 Mile Hex
Mapping” topic in the Piazza Forums.

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4 - Mount Kalazyrd Area: 32 x 24 miles, or 700 square miles.

and the Ashen plains Days to cross: 10 days east-west or 7 days
north-south, normally it is possible to cover
“The great rumbling mountain is sacred to only 3 miles per day due to the treacherous
Kala, mistress of the earth and the terrain.
underworld, she who created the goblins
to punish the impious races.” Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 12,000
(orcs, hobgoblins, trolls, caymen, lizardmen,
- Jahila, goblin shaman troglodytes, undead and at least 11 dragons
(including Asthimahl and Gjullgaraah), with
extensive underground areas.
Area: 40 x 10 miles, or 400 square miles.
Days to cross: 3 days east-west or 13 days In Canon products and Fan productions:
north-south17, normally it is possible to cover
only 3 miles per day due to the very - Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken
treacherous terrain. Lands details the Muck, with some locations
described in this post in the “1 Mile Hex
Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 7,000 Mapping” topic on the Piazza Forums.
(goblins, giants, troglodytes, undead and at
least 5 dragons), with extensive underground
areas. 6 - The Sun’s Anvil and the volcanoes

In Canon products and Fan productions: “It is our home, but the south west is
forbidden land, inhabited by ancient dead,
- Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken giants and creatures of fire. Gnoll warriors
Lands details the volcano, which is also go there if they hope to gain great
described in this post in the “1 Mile Hex treasures and great fame. Some succeed,
Mapping” topic on the Piazza Forums. but many do not return”

5 - The Muck - Ahuas, gnoll shaman, teaching whelps

“It’s a damn swamp that even orcs and Area: 40 x 24 miles, or 500 square miles.
hobgoblins avoid. That should tell you Days to cross: 13 days east-west or 7 days
everything you need to know about it.” north-south, normally it is possible to cover
only 3 miles per day due to the treacherous
- Joris, Darokian caravan guard terrain.

Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 9,000

(giants, elementals, manscorpions, gnolls,
17 G o ing witho ut ho rs e o r wa go n is fa s te r undead and at least 7 dragons), with
tha n with. The re a re s o m e tra il s k no wn to extensive underground areas.
the hum a no id s if PCs c a n find a guid e .

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In Canon products and Fan productions: The Second layer

- Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken
(The Dwarven level)
Lands details the area, with the Mountain
That Died described in this post and the twin
volcanoes here (both in the “1 Mile Hex Populations and density
Mapping” topic).

I will call this second layer the Dwarven level

7 - Natoka’s grave Plateau because dwarves and gnomes are its most
famous inhabitants, but the true population
of this layer is quite diverse.
“An important place for our people, where This layer should include all the Shadowdeep
young warriors can earn feathers, or die locations at a depth between 100 and 800
trying.” feet below ground, so from 30 to 245 meters.
- Tall Horse, red orc warrior Typically these regions could be reached
from the surface in no more than an hour of
walking.
Area: 32 x 24 miles, or 650 square miles.
Days to cross: 7 days east-west or 10 days The map below indicates the populations
north-south, normally it is possible to cover which are known to inhabit different regions
only 3 miles per day due to the treacherous of this layer under the Known World, from
terrain. the Sind desert to the Sea of Dawn.
As this level is not very deep, the waters
Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 12,000 indicated in dark blue are the regions in
(orcs, giants, mudmen, troglodytes, which the surface seas reach down to this
manscorpions and at least 10 dragons), with level. The pressure of the deep sea could
extensive underground areas. flood the layer if not blocked by solid rocks
or maybe some sort of strange magical effect,
In Canon products and Fan productions: so normally should be impossible for the
inhabitants of this layer to reach the surface
- Robin’s 1 mile per hex map of the Broken by swimming up. The waters in light blue are
Lands details the area, with mudmen instead Shadowdeep seas, with the surface of
described in this post in the “1 Mile Hex the water enclosed under the rocks of this
Mapping” topic on the Piazza. level.

The region really controlled by dwarves and

gnomes is just below Rockhome and
northern Karameikos, and not even the
whole extension of these areas. In fact, even
if this is not common knowledge among

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Mystara’s surface people and not even Karameikos, Makrast (M) under Thyatis, all
among the inhabitants of this very layer, the cities inhabited by dwarves and gnomes that
true master of this level are dragons. The should probably be all connected. Also in red
dragon realms of the surface18 extend well Cynidicea19 (C) and Barimoor’s citadel20 (B)
beyond it, down to the dungeons in their in Ylaruam, which also should have a
domains (the first layer) and down to this connection between them.
second layer of the Shadowdeep and beyond.
Beside the dragons many other intelligent The region under Rockhome and the Altan
creatures inhabit this layer of the Tepes mountains in Karameikos and Thyatis
Shadowdeep. should be inhabited mostly by dwarves and
gnomes, but humanoids, giants and other
The letters in red indicate the approximate races could also be present in this area. This
location of Lower Dengar (D) under layer of Karameikos’ underdeep is detailed in
Rockhome, Highforge/Eveskyr (E) under my other article in this same issue of
Threshold, Through the Shadowdeep.
18 S e e “ W h o is W h o in t h e W y r m st e e t h p a r t
II” in Thre s ho l d is s ue #9 fo r a d e s c riptio n o f
the s e d ra go ns o r B ruc e He a rd o rigina l 19 S e e the D unge o n M a s te r’ s G uid e to
a rtic l e , “ Who ' s Who Am o ng D ra go ns ” is Cynid ic e a in The Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .
a va il a b l e in The Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius . 2 0 S e e G AZ 2 T h e Em ir a t e s o f Y la r u a m .

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For example, a nation like Karameikos could extensive underground locations inhabited
have up to 12,500 square miles of by humanoids, manscorpions, brutemen and
underground regions in this layer of the other creatures.
Shadowdeep, inhabited by up to 100.000
intelligent creatures. Humanoids dominated by dragons populate
this level of the Shadowdeep in most of the
Such underground regions will not always be north, particularly in the Adri Varma
composed by huge caverns miles long and plateau, Glantri and Denagoth. The
miles wide, but more often by series of inhabitants of Wendar’s Shadowdeep at this
interconnected caves divided by huge walls level, if any exist, are unknown.
and columns21.
Troglodytes contaminated by the Radiance23
As a general rule for the DM, it could be are rumoured to live under Southern Glantri.
assumed that each surface nation has Mysterious spirits dwell in the caves under
underground locations in this layer of the Ethengar and trolls range from the Northern
Shadowdeep up to one-fifth to one-quarter Reaches to the Broken Lands, which are
of its territory under the sun, and the density dominated at this layer by Upper
of intelligent inhabitants is less than 10 Gnollistan.
people per square miles.
Grey orcs and goblins populate the
Rockhome could then have 10.000 square underground area of Darokin, shapeshifters
miles of underground territories in this layer, of various kinds hide deep under Sind and
able to support at least 100.000 inhabitants red orcs under the Atruaghin plateau, which
(or more, as dwarves should be particularly also hides the mysterious ancient ruins of
well organized to life under the earth). Intua24.

This layer should be inhabited by more or Annwyn25, the realm of dark fairies, lies
less the same monster and intelligent under Alfheim, while Rockhome and the
creatures mentioned for the previous level, Altan Tepes mountains are mostly inhabited
but in particular it contains the following by dwarves and gnomes. The reclusive
populations: Modrigswerg inhabit the caverns of

In the west Middle Graakhalia22 dominates 23 This a nd o the r id e a s fo r this l a ye r we re

the Sind desert (Upper Graakhalia is instead d is c us s e d in the M ys ta ra c o m m unity o ve r the
located in the first layer of the Shadowdeep), ye a rs , s e e the firs t pa ge a nd no te s 1 a nd 2 in
while the mysterious Black Mountains have m y a rtic l e Thro ugh the S ha d o wd e e p in this
s a m e is s ue .
2 4 Ab o ut Intua , s e e the wo rk d o ne b y J o hn

21 S e e a l s o the c o m m e nts b y Tho rfinn Ta it Ca l vin: “ 2 3 0 0 B Ca m pa ign a nd m a ps ” ,

a b o ut und e rgro und l o c a tio ns in his “ S ha d o w “ Intua ” , this po s t in the “ 2 3 0 0 B C” to pic a t
El f Te rrito rie s , 8 m il e s pe r he x” re pl ic a m a p The Pia z z a , a nd in is s ue #1 2 o f Thre s ho l d
o f the S ha d o wl a nd s a t The Va ul ts . M a ga z ine .
2 5 S e e PC1 T a ll T a le s o f t h e W e e Fo lk .
2 2 S e e Ch a m p io n s o f M y st a r a B o xe d s e t fo r

m o re info rm a tio n.

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Svartwerg26 in the Northern Reaches, lizardmen. The many volcanic regions of the
bordering gnoll territories. islands often reach down here, and are
inhabited by fire giants and fire creatures.
Ylaruam’s Shadowdeep, beside Cynidicea Lastly, the underground seas of this layer are
and Barimoor’s citadel, already mentioned often the domain of the deep knas29 in the
above, hides also in this layer the ancient and southernmost regions of the Known World.
cursed ruins of Nithia.

Giants, particularly hill, stone, frost and fire

giants, have underground adobes in several
regions of the Known World, such as
Norwold, Denagoth, Heldann Territories, the
Imperial territories of Thyatis and many
regions of the Black Mountains, Northern
Sind and the Sind desert.

This layer of the Shadowdeep under Thyatis

should be dominated by wererats27, while the
Cruth Mountains between Karameikos and
the Five Shires is inhabited by brutemen,
troglodytes, manscorpions and humanoids.
A large area of this layer between the
Malpheggi swamp and the Blight swamp, so
including all the southern coast of Darokin,
the Five Shires and Western Karameikos is
The Wilderlands of the Lower
inhabited by a relevant number of lizardmen, Gnollistan
troglodytes and caymen.

This layer of the Shadowdeep under Ierendi

and Minrothad mostly contains ancient Lower Gnollistan30 is included here as it the
ruins inhabited by undead28 and some region of the lower Broken Lands nearest to
the surface, thus belonging to this second
layer of the Shadowdeep. Lower Gnollistan is
26 Ab o ut the m s e e G AZ 7 T h e No r t h e r n
R e a c h e s a nd the s e info rm a tio n c o m pil e d b y
about 1,700 square miles and can support up
G iul io Ca ro l e tti in “ M o d rigs we rg: Cl a ns , to 30,000 intelligent inhabitants.
Ho us e s a nd F a m il ie s ” . Al s o the S him m e ring
L a nd s G a z e tte e r b y J o hn Ca l vin: is re l e va nt
fo r the m . The na m e S va rtwe rg fo r the 29 The id e a o f the s e c re a ture s , ins pire d b y
und e rgro und te rrito ry the y c urre ntl y inha b it the no rm a l k na o f PC3 T h e Se a P e o p le a nd
wa s inve nte d b y m e he re . b y s a hua gins , wa s m e ntio ne d b y Ha va rd in
2 7 M e ntio ne d in PC4 Nig h t Ho wle r s.
2 8 S e e a l s o the a rtic l e s “ U nd e a d o f El e gy the to pic “ Wha t wo ul d ha ve b e e n the ne xt
Is l a nd ” (Thre s ho l d is s ue #1 3 ) a nd “ The S C s uppl e m e nt? ” o n the Pia z z a .
3 0 S e e the re pl ic a m a p b y Tho rfinn Ta it in
D a rk ne s s B e ne a th” (Thre s ho l d is s ue #3 )
the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .

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The northern part of the cavern is a 32 x 20 The Third layer

mile region of quartz pillars and stalactites
(The Humanoid level)
mostly inhabited by manscorpions, geonids
and other earth creatures.

The south is 50 x 20 miles of desert infested

by black puddings and quicksands, with a Populations and density
huge sinkhole, the main area inhabited by
gnolls, with some manscorpions. I will call this third layer the Humanoid level
because the Lower Broken Lands are its most
The west is a 24 x 24 mile mudbank and
important region, but in this layer too the
fungal forest near the Oued Ashuma river,
whole population is quite diverse.
inhabited by trolls, troglodytes, gnolls and
some water and earth creatures.
This layer should include all the Shadowdeep
locations at a depth between 800 and 2,000
feet below ground, so from 250 to 600
meters. Typically these regions could be
reached from the surface in about one to
three hours of walking.

The map below indicates the populations

which are known to inhabit different regions
of this layer under the Known World, from
the Sind desert to the Sea of Dawn.

The dark blue seas are those which are

connected to the surface, as the sea in these
region is so deep to reach this layer of the
Shadowdeep. As explained above, the deep
sea cannot be directly connected to the layer
unless the DM wishes to have some magical
effect preventing the sea from flooding it.

The dragon realms mentioned in the layer

above have also some degree of control on
these regions, depending on the area and the
individual dragon.

Humanoids dominate indeed many regions

of this level of the Shadowdeep, not only
under the Broken Lands, Glantri, the
Northern Reaches, Sind and Atruaghin lands

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but also in the northern Sind desert, the Adri Bligh Swamp, including the southern Shires.
Varma plateau, Karameikos and Thyatis. Lower Graakhalia dominates the Sind
desert, surrounded by more humanoid
The region of Deep Hollow is described in domains.
the article by Agathokles in this same issue of
Threshold, with all its common inhabitants. As in the above layer, the DM could assume
Other intelligent races which have a relevant that each surface nation has underground
presence in this level of the Shadowdeep are locations up to one-fifth to one-quarter of its
minotaurs in some regions of Karameikos territory under the sun, and a density of
and Thyatis, manscorpions under the Cruth intelligent inhabitants less than 10 people
mountains, aranea under Alfheim. Ancient per square miles.
ruins belonging to long dead civilizations,
like Mogreth, Intua and Taymora31 can be Therefore for example Sind could have as
found on this layer under Ierendi, Minrothad, many as 50,000 square miles of Shadowdeep
Ylaruam and Atruaghin lands. Troglodytes in this level and a population of 500,000
inhabit the region corresponding to the intelligent creatures, probably red orcs,
surface area between the Malpheggi and the ogres, giants, brutemen, caymen, gatormen,
troglodytes, aranea, shapeshifters and
31 S e e Thre s ho l d is s ue #1 2 a nd the 2 3 0 0 B C others.
Ca m pa ign S e tting o n the Va ul t o f Pa nd ius
a nd the 2 3 0 0 B C s ub - fo rum o n the Pia z z a .

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avoid the humanoids, while others try to

control or influence them. Almost all of them
have servants and minions. If not humanoids,
then members of the other races which
inhabit this layer of the Shadowdeep.

The fact that the Broken Lands were created

in 1700 BC by a cataclysm related to the
Radiance still present in Glantri (see
Gazetteer 3 and 10, and Threshold issue
#12), leaves to the DM ample room to
include in these underground territories a
variety of mutated and strange monsters,
like the intelligent insects I have included
below.

I have also included several werecreatures,

as I think both humans and humanoids
infected by the affliction could be likely to
seek refuge and alliances in such a land.
Some of these werecreatures could have
formed their own secluded communities,
while other are probably employed as shock
troops by humanoid hordes.

The lava flow in which Oenkmar floats and

The Wilderlands of the Lower which runs through this region of the
Broken Lands Shadowdeep has its own unique inhabitants,
such as lava fish, lava lizards, lava oozes, fire
The Lower Broken lands32 are included beetles, fire giants, flame salamanders and
here as the most relevant region of this level other fire elementals.
of the Shadowdeep, at least in the Known
World, except for Lower Gnollistan which The many underground rivers and lakes of
has been described in the level above as it is this region have their own special inhabitants
less deep than the others. too, such as lizardmen, caymen, frogfolks,
trolls, nixies and sprites on the shores and
Each ones of the territories described below many kinds of giant fish, leeches, toads, crabs
can normally support from 15 to 20 dragons and termites in the waters, with intelligent
of different varieties33. Some of these dragons creatures such as deep knas and hresha-
rhak34.
32 S e e the re pl ic a m a p b y Tho rfinn Ta it he re
in the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .
3 3 S e e m y a rtic l e “ Who ’ s Who in the fo r m o re po s s ib l e type s o f d ra go ns whic h c a n
Wyrm s te e th pa rt II” in Thre s ho l d is s ue #9 l ive und e r the e a rth.

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Lower Ogremoor is the largest cavern Lower Gobliny has a fungus forest along the
complex of the lower Broken lands, 100 x 30 Bugbur river and more rocky areas far from
miles crossed by two rivers and occupied by it. It has also an arid land toward the lava
a vast fungal forest and some more arid lake which contains Oenkmar. It’s about 40
lands. The area of about 3,000 square miles x 40 miles and can support up to 25,000
can sustain up to 50,000 intelligent inhabitants, mostly goblins with myconids,
inhabitants. The arid lands are mostly manscorpions, troglodytes, wereboars, devil
inhabited by ogres, hill giants and swine and intelligent giant slugs.
manscorpions, while the fungal forest has
ogres, troglodytes, frogfolks, myconids and Lower Hobgobland is a relatively arid land
werebats. of 50 x 40 miles, able to support about
35,000 intelligent creatures, mostly
Lower Trollhattan is a cave of about 45 x 45 hobgoblins with some other humanoids,
miles with continuous rain, a shallow lake manscorpions, myconids, wererats and
and arid sand near the lava flow, inhabited by werebears.
trolls, troglodytes, frogfolks, myconids and
other intelligent fungus, with some fire Lower Yellow Orkia is a humid land
creatures near the lava flow. The region dominated by a big lake and a fungus forest
supports up to 25,000 intelligent inhabitants, of about 60 x 15 miles able to support
including some aquatic creatures. around 25,000 intelligent inhabitants, mostly
orcs with some trolls, myconids, lizardmen,
Lower Orcus Rex is a rocky cave with some gatormen and caymen. The lake is also
fungal jungles and a beach on the lava flow, inhabited by aquatic creatures, including
inhabited by orcs with some troglodytes, deep knas, nixies and water elementals.
manscorpions, wereboars, werewolves and
myconids. It’s a 42 x 42 mile cave which can Lower Kol is a region of 50 x 40 miles which
sustain up to 35,000 inhabitants. includes an arid land near the lava flow, thick
with purple worms, a fungus forest along the
Lower Bugburbia is mostly a thick and Kol-Dahk river and a more rocky area to the
humid fungus forest with some more rocky south. The territory can support 40,000
regions, roughly 40 x 40 miles, able to inhabitants, mostly kobolds with myconids,
support up to 25,000 inhabitants, mostly troglodytes, manscorpions and some
bugbears with some myconids, troglodytes, elementals.
werebears and giant locusts (including an
intelligent breed of them). Lower Red Orcland is a region of 60 x 30
miles with about 35,000 inhabitants, mostly
red orcs with mudmen, troglodytes,
34 S e e no te 2 7 a b o ut the d e e p k na s a nd myconids and a particular breed of faenare
Aga tho k l e s ’ a rtic l e in this s a m e is s ue a b o ut similar to the local cave birds.
the Hre s ha - rha k , c re a te d b y G e o ff G a nd e r
(s e e “ S e rvito r o f U b b e th (Hre s ha - rha k )” ).
D e e p Kna s a nd Hre s ha - rha k c o ul d a l s o b e The total population of the Lower Broken
c o ns id e re d the M ys ta ra n ve rs io ns o f the Lands should be of 230,000 humanoids
m o re fa m o us S a hua gins a nd Kuo - To a .

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(35,000 ogres, 15,000 trolls, 30,000 grey The Fourth layer

orcs, 20,000 bugbears, 20,000 goblins,
(The Shadowelves level)
30,000 hobgoblins, 15,000 yellow orcs,
35,000 kobolds, 30,000 red orcs) and 85,000
other intelligent creatures (3,000 giants,
7,000 manscorpions, 11,000 troglodytes, Populations and density
5,000 frogfolks, 12,000 myconids and 2,000
werebats, 2,000 wereboars and devil swine,
1,000 werewolves, 2,000 werebears, 5,000 The fourth level of the Shadowdeep is also
elementals, 5,000 deep knas, 3,000 the last level of the Upperdeep, the region
lizardmen, 1,000 gatormen, 1,000 caymen, which still maintains a kind of relationship
5,000 hresha-rhak, 5,000 intelligent locusts, with the surface. The level below this one, as
5,000 intelligent slugs, 5,000 nixies and other we will see in the other article by me,
fairies, 1,000 mudmen, 4,000 faenare). Through the Shadowdeep, are much more
detached from the lands under the sun.
The final count of the population of the
whole Broken Lands, Upper and Lower, This layer should include all the Shadowdeep
should be 485,000 humanoids (65,000 ogres, locations at a depth between 2,000 and 6,000
55,000 goblins, 60,000 grey orcs, 40,000 feet below ground, so from 600 to 1,800
bugbears, 50,000 hobgoblins, 40,000 yellow meters, more than one mile. Typically these
orcs, 55,000 gnolls, 60,000 kobolds, 55,000 regions could be reached from the surface in
red orcs, 30,000 trolls), and approximately about a day of walking or more.
18,000 giants, 14,000 faenare, 21,000
troglodytes, 5,500 lizardmen, 5,000 frogfolks, The map below indicates the populations
3,500 caymen, 1,000 gatormen, 11,000 which are known to inhabit different regions
manscorpions, 5,000 drakes, 4,000 dark of this layer under the Known World, from
fairies (redcaps, gremlins, hags and others) the Sind desert to the Sea of Dawn.
and shapeshifters (metamorph, mujina,
doppelganger and others) 2,000 humans, The dark blue seas are those which are
8,000 werecreatures, 6,000 rockmen, connected to the surface, as the surface sea
mudmen, geonids and galeb duhr, 5,000 in these region is so deep to reach these
elementals, 12,000 myconids, 10,000 regions of the shadowdeep. These regions of
intelligent insects, 10,000 deep knas and deep sea are however isolated from the layer
hresha-rhak, 5,000 nixie and other aquatic as explained above.
creatures, for a total of more than 630,000
intelligent inhabitants. The Shadowelves are the most famous
inhabitants of this level, but they are not the
only one. Dragon realms of the surface
normally do not exercise their power so
deep, unless the DM wishes so or wants to
use some dragon breeds which lives in the
Shadowdeep. Geonids and rockmen are

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common inhabitants all around the Deep hutaakans live under Ylaruam,
Shadowelven lands. Beholders also live in Hivebroods under Thyatis and Karameikos
this layer and the one above, particularly in and Deep Glaurants under the Five Shires.
the region under Rockhome and nearby lands. Aranea live below the Atruaghin lands, while
under the Black Mountains and the Sind
Medusas and Thouls are common in this desert there are populations of bargda,
layer of the Shadowdeep under Denagoth, nagpa, myconids and fire giants. All these
while the mysterious dark elves35 of the populations are quite reclusive and normally
Northern Reaches have their realm of have few relations with the surface, if any.
Svartalfheim in this area. The true nature of The same has been true for many centuries
these dark elves is unknown, as they seem also for the shadowelves, if not for their
unrelated to Shadowelves and unknown to desire to return to the surface from whence
them, but they could be related to dark they came.
fairies.

35 M e ntio ne d in G AZ 7 T h e No r t h e r n
R e a c h e s, a nd s e e “ S va rta l ve n” b y And re w
The is e n in the Va ul t o f Pa nd ius .

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Populations and density of the Shadowlands

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The Shadowlands, home of the shadowelves, these regions, and probably no monster nor
cover a vast area of this layer of the other intelligent races. Every one of these
Shadowdeep. According to Gazetteer 13 “the hexes should have a major shadowelven city
shadow elves, spread out over their or town and several villages, with roads and
underground expanse, number about some forts.
550,000, with more than half of these
concentrated in the clans’ four major cities”. The hexes highlighted in orange are
This contradicts the reasoning I made in the borderlands, where typically there is a
previous issue (and that Simone Neri did in shadowelven road or path, mines, small
Threshold issue #1 in his “Demography of villages or forts. Such areas are inhabited but
Karameikos” article) about the fact that city the density is much lower and many wild
population in a Renaissance level nation animals and monsters may be present. The
should be a way lower than the rural borderlands are more than 210 hexes, an
population. However I am willing to area of more than 13,000 square miles, with
consider the Shadowlands an exception due a density of about 15 people per square mile
to their particular nature. We can image the and around 200.000 shadowelven inhabitants.
environment of the shadowdeep as
particularly unforgiving and so it makes some The hexes in purple are wilderlands,
sense that intelligent creatures will gather in inhabited by wild animals, monsters and
big population centres and venture outside some intelligent creatures. Among these,
only for some hours of the day. Still, as the geonids and humanoids are mentioned in
population of the City of the Stars cavern is the Gazetteer, but many others could live in
given at 250,000 people, the total the Shadowlands, such as troglodytes,
shadowelves population could easily be frogfolks, deep knas, dark fairies, undead,
higher than the figure given in the Gazetteer, werebats and wererats, brutemen, myconids,
and reach one million people. intelligent giant insects, beholders and any
other creature mentioned for the layers
In the map above I have highlighted in above. The wilderlands area cover more than
yellow the civilized areas, as in the Known 500 hexes and should be about 35,00036
World map in the previous issue of square miles, and therefore able to support a
Threshold. Such areas are less than 50 hexes, population of about 500,000 more intelligent
so cover some 3,200 square miles. If more creatures even with a very low density of less
than half of the total shadowelven than 15 people per square miles.
population lives there, this means such hexes
have a density of about 95 people per square
miles, not so crowded considering than
many real world nations have a much higher
density. The total shadowelven population of
such civilized areas should be over 350,000
36 N o te tha t the figure o f 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 s qua re
m il e s give n in the P o o r W iz a r d ’ s A lm a n a c
people. Besides the shadowelven farm m us t ha ve a n e xc e s s ive 0 a s the who l e
animals, such as giant slugs and skinwings, S ha d o wl a nd s m a p, e ve n no t ta k ing into
only some small wild animals should live in a c c o unt the a re a s o f s o l id ro c k , is no m o re
tha n 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 s qua re m il e s .

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The normal monsters37 mentioned in the The Wilderlands of the

Gazetteer are albino lizards, skitterlings, Shadowlands
steam bats, cave snakes, cold-water piranha,
giant frogs, giant catfish, giant amoebas, giant
eels, freshwater termites, fyrsnaca, water 1 - Cerlian, Bethlandor
weirds, black puddings, carrion crawlers, and Caerlinyl Caverns
gelatinous cubes, (wild) giant slugs, giant
leeches, grey oozes, ochre jellies, basilisks,
“Our bastion of Darkleaf in theory control
caeciliae, geonids, giant scorpions,
these caverns, but except for the
hypnosnakes, purple and red worms, rock
occasional miners and adventurers few
pythons, ropers, slime worms, spiders and
shadowelves ever come here, or know they
tuatara lizards. Giant slugs, skinwings, fungi
exist. But they are inhabited by a huge
and the boneless are also described as
variety of slugs, oozes, giant insects,
special creatures typical of the Shadowlands.
lizards, skinwings, fungus and other more
dangerous creatures, like efreets,
Depending on how much the DM likes the
elementals, strange humanoids and
idea of underground dragons, the
constructs.”
Shadowlands could easily support more than
500 of them. - Ymaharel, shadow elf soldier
posted in the bastion
Suggestions about the possible other
intelligent creatures are given below, in the
short descriptions of the wild regions of the
Shadowlands. Area: Approx. 64, 32 and 48 mile wide
caverns, or 4,500 square miles.
Days to cross38: 15, 7 and 12 days, normally
it is possible to cover only 4 miles per day
due to the treacherous terrain.

Intelligent inhabitants: probably up to 65,000

(shadowelves, humanoids, geonids,
rockmen, myconids, fire giants, efreets,
elementals, troglodytes, drakes and others).

38 B y fo o t with l ight e nc um b ra nc e . Ho we ve r
a s this re fe rs to d iffic ul t und e rgro und te rra in,
the m o ve m e nt ra te o n a ny k ind o f c re a ture
s ho ul d no t b e m uc h d iffe re nt. N o te a l s o tha t
the c ha nc e o f ge tting l o s t in the s e a re a s ,
37 S e e a l s o the “ M o ns tro us Atl a s o f the unl e s s the PCs ha ve a go o d m a p o r a go o d
S ha d o wl a nd s ” c o m pil e d b y S he l d o n M o rris guid e , s ho ul d b e ve ry high, s o the a c tua l
a nd s to re d he re in the Va ul t o f Pa nd ius . tra ve l tim e c o ul d e a s il y d o ub l e .

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In Canon products and Fan productions: - The adventure “Contraband” in the

Gazetteer mentions that the North Sojourner
- GAZ1339 does not describe these caverns at river is plagued by water elementals, there
all. Nor any fan sources40 has ever mentioned are minor monsters and humanoids on the
them. road and mentions a fungal drug traffic
between the capital and New Grunland.
2 - New Grunland - Thorfinn Tait made a detailed 2 mph map
and Fairbrow Caverns of New Grunland which is stored in the Vault
of Pandius. See also his comments about the
tags of Jelden and New Grunland in the main
“A great fungus forest which has plenty of map of the Shadowlands, also available in
food to be gathered. It also has plenty of The Vaults.
native inhabitants, such as myconids,
drakes, gremlins and lots of animals and
monsters. It’s best to negotiate with the 3 - Caetel, Mistpoint
intelligent inhabitants to obtain aid and and Estereth caverns
information about the unintelligent and
dangerous ones”
“The north eastern periphery of the
- Lyhinyriel, Porador shaman
Shadowlands has two towns, a tower and
plenty of mines and food. It is also far
from the centre, so a favourite hiding place
Area: Approx. 40 and 112 miles wide caverns,
for anyone who disagree with the
or 5,000 square miles.
government or the shamans. There are
Days to cross: 10 and 28 days, normally it is
also some wizards around, as the rumour
possible to cover only 4 miles per day due to
says the region has gates to other planes of
the treacherous terrain.
existence. All things considered, an
interesting place to visit, if you are brave
Intelligent inhabitants: 50,000 shadowelves
enough”
and up to 40,000 others (humanoids,
geonids, rockmen, myconids, fire giants, - Kehisyriel, shadow elf merchant
efreets, elementals, troglodytes, drakes and
others).
Area: Approx. 64, 40 and 96 miles wide
In Canon products and Fan productions: caverns, or 6,500 square miles.
Days to cross: 16, 10 and 24 days, normally it
- GAZ13 does not describe these caverns is possible to cover only 4 miles per day due
beyond the main city. to the treacherous terrain.

39 A htm l a nd pd f c o py o f the G a z e tte e r, Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 100,000

whic h wa s re l e a s e d b y TS R , c a n b e fo und intelligent creatures (humanoids, geonids,
he re o n the Va ul t o f Pa nd ius .
4 0 The l ink in no te 3 9 a b pve a l s o c o nta ins rockmen, myconids, fire giants, efreets,
m o s t o f the fa n wo rk d o ne o n the elementals, troglodytes, drakes and others).
S ha d o wl a nd s .

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In Canon products and Fan productions: salamanders and many kind of giant worms
can be encountered.
- GAZ13 does not describe these caverns, and - The Boiling lake is also briefly described but
no fan source has ever mentioned them. the other minor caverns and Joran’s Path are
not detailed.
- See the detailed 2 mph map of the Ebon
4 - Ebon cavern and the Joran’s Path cave by Thorfinn Tait available at the Vault of
Area: Approx. 56 miles wide cavern, or 2,000 Pandius.
square miles and a 350 miles long path with
at least 2,000 square miles of other caverns.

“The centre of the Shadowlands and the

most inhabited area, but still with its wild
lands on the west. Joran’s cave, Sharaen
cave, the Jorfyn depression, the Fire
Dragon mountain, the Jorlinrath cave and
the Boiling lake are all interesting places
relatively near to the capital. Usually we
have deals and trade with the various
creatures which live in these places, and so
they do not prey on caravans. Usually”
- Faefiriel, Dendronel guard

Days to cross: 7 days to cross Ebon cavern,

from 30 to 45 days to walk all the path. 5 - Desrii, Shesunden
and Continual rain caverns
Intelligent inhabitants: 250,000 shadowelves
and up to 50,000 others (geonids, rockmen,
“An important path goes through these
myconids, fire elementals, frogfolk,
lands, connecting the City of the Stars to
troglodytes, drakes and others).
Losetrel. The soldiers of Desrii Castle
patrol the path as best as they can but the
In Canon products and Fan productions:
region is wild, so most prefer to go
through the Dragon lake”
- GAZ13 describes Ebon cavern and the
capital city, which lies on the reversed gravity - Shesinaell, guide and adventurer
at the top of the cavern. Briefly described are
also the acidic Ebon lake, the towns
Dendronel and Pilinyl and other features of Area: Approx. 16, 40 and 40 miles wide
the cavern, including the dangerous south caverns, or 2,500 square miles.
west where often fire elementals, flame

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Days to cross: From 20 to 30 days following inhabitants (shadowelves, geonids, rockmen,

the path. myconids, fire giants, efreets, fire and water
elementals, deep knas, werebats, frogfolk,
Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 50,000 lizardmen, troglodytes, drakes and others).
inhabitants (shadowelves, geonids, rockmen,
myconids, fire giants, efreets, elementals, In Canon products and Fan productions:
troglodytes, drakes and others).
- The Dragon lake is described in the
In Canon products and Fan productions: Gazetteer as inhabited by a Dragon turtle and
steam bats.
- The Cavern of Continual Rain is described - The adventure “Something Rotten in the
in the Gazetteer as a peculiar place which Warrens” has the PCs reach Dragon Lake
radiates magic and is inhabited by big grey where they meet Water elemental drakes and
puddings. the Dragon turtle is awakening.
- The adventure “Follow the Patsy” in the
Gazetteer has the suggested location in this
area. Rare fungus, giant slugs, undead and 7 - Alfmyr and the Shards
golems are given as possible encounters.
- See note by Thorfinn Tait in the “Our land is blessed by Rafiel with an
Shadowlands map in the Vault of Pandius abundance of soul crystal that other
about Shesunden cave. regions of the Shadowlands cannot match.
For this reason many of the Felestyr clan
think we should be given much more
6 - Dunedea and Renathys caverns respect by the other clans, the Celebryl in
particular”
“Two important cities which lay at the - Lawieylo, Felestyr shaman
centre of the ideal triangle formed by the
capital, Alfmyr and Losetrel, so they benefit
from some trade. But you do not have to Area: Approx. 48 and 48 miles wide caverns,
travel very far from them to find or 1,500 square miles, plus countless tunnels.
interesting wild regions of the Days to cross: 6-7 days to cross one of the
Shadowlands, with their interesting caverns east-west.
inhabitants.”
- Kafalen, adventurer Intelligent inhabitants: 30,000 shadowelves
and up to 20,000 others (geonids, rockmen,
myconids, elementals, troglodytes, drakes
Area: Approx. 64 and 56 miles wide caverns, and others).
or 4,000 square miles.
Days to cross: 10 and 7 days approximately. In Canon products and Fan productions:

Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 65,000 - The Soul Mines of Alfmyr are briefly

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described in the Gazetteer. In Canon products and Fan productions:

- Alfmyr is briefly mentioned in the fan
Almanac of 1015 AC available in the Vault of - Losetrel is briefly described in Gazetteer as
Pandius: the production centre of spider silk.
- The Warrens are described in the Gazetteer
as a place infested by the terrible Boneless
8 - Losetrel cavern and the Warrens and many monsters. It is however rumoured
to contain “the tomb of an ancient human
warrior bedecked with fabulous magical
“Losetrel is rich. We have the spider silk weapons and wealth”, and “a hidden passage
obviously but also several mines and which leads down to the very centre of the
connection to the surface world of the world”.
bright yellow light. Opportunely disguised, - The adventure “Something Rotten in the
we have ways to trade with humans and Warrens” is set here, mentioning boneless
obtain their interesting merchandise. Then worms and surface elves.
there are also the many interesting things - Sean Meaney made a detailed 2 mph map of
and treasures that can be found in the the Warrens which is stored in the Vault of
Warrens. But frankly I think the wildest Pandius.
mines, the forest of spiders and the - The Forest of Spiders is described in the
surface, terrifying as they may be, are way Gazetteer as inhabited by giant fungus,
less dangerous. Because such places have spiders, rock rats, centipedes and lizards.
not the Boneless. You risk only your life, Aranea are also present.
and not your soul” - The adventure “Spider Hunt!” in the
- Keryliesti, Gazetteer takes place around Losetrel.
Gelbalf trader and adventurer - Events involving Losetrel with an invasion
of Shattenalfen and aranea were included in
the Fan Almanac of 1015 AC and here, stored
Area: Approx. a 96 miles wide cavern and in the Vault of Pandius.
hundreds of miles of Warrens, or 3,500 - Andrew Theisen in “Regions of the
square miles. Shadowdeep” at the Vault of Pandius
pictured Annwn, the underground home of
Days to cross: At least 12 days on the known the fey races and the court of Gwynn-ap
paths, or twice outside of them. Nudd, king of the fey of Annwn, as located in
Intelligent inhabitants: 30,000 shadowelves the Forest of Spiders near Losetrel, but I
and up to 35,000 others (aranea, geonids, prefer to place most of it in a larger location
rockmen, myconids, elementals, undead, below Alfheim in the Dwarven level, see map
troglodytes, drakes and others). of the second layer of the Shadowdeep
above.

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9 - Durdael 10 - Jeredor cavern

and the Desert of Lost Souls

“The cavern is considered a periphery by

“Durdael is well connected to Losetrel and many shadowelves, but due to its
Jeredor, but few dare to take the northern connection to the southern mines, Alfmyr
path, even if it is the shortest route to and its route to the surface, it is
Dunedea, Renathys and Alfmyr. The desert considered very important by the army and
has some curse, or magical effect which mostly by us, because exactly over it lays
drives travellers mad. It is also full of Alfheim, the promised land our cousin
undead. Many adventurers have explored stole from us, and then refused to share
it, never to return” with us. The land that will be ours one
day! ”
- Sheilyeilo, Durdael vendor
-Xilitectli,
Serpent’s Eyes instructor, to recruits
Area: Approx. a 160 miles wide cavern, or
8,000 square miles.
Days to cross: At least 22 days to cross all the Area: Approx. 96 miles wide cavern, or 5,500
cavern from the north to Durdael, following square miles.
the path. More if exploring the wilds outside Days to cross: 10-12 days following the
it. beaten paths or more outside them.

Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 120,000 Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 80,000

inhabitants (shadowelves, undead, geonids, inhabitants (shadowelves, geonids, rockmen,
rockmen, myconids, elementals, troglodytes, myconids, elementals, troglodytes, aranea,
drakes and others). drakes and others).

In Canon products and Fan productions: In Canon products and Fan productions:

- GAZ13 does not describe the city and its - GAZ13 does not describe these regions.
cavern. - Rick Aucoin created a campaign which
- The adventure “Crown of Corruption” in partially takes place in this region; see “The
the Gazetteer is set in the Desert of Lost Rod of Seven Parts”, “Part 2” and “Part 3” in
Souls with undead and the evil artefact. The the Vaults of Pandius.
Desert is also described earlier in the
Gazetteer.
- In the article “Treasure chest of Mystara
Ideas” in the Vaults of Pandius, a young
Shadow-Elf maiden G'wynaphaerr of Selinae
is mentioned in adventure seed 103.

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11 - Dannadare and Thirith caverns 12 - Mylandiel, Illith, Balthys,

Shelinsan, Dorgaer, Dalial
and Elsunrath caves
“The extreme south east of the
Shadowlands is a dangerous region which
is sometimes attacked by humanoids from “The caverns south of Durdael are rich in
above, deep glaurants from below and metals of many kind and have also some
several other hostile creatures and gems, so miners and traders are willing to
monsters. But daring miners do venture in travel the long way to reach this region.
it for the richness in metal and, sometimes, The village of Balthis is the most remote
even crystals. Always alert at the minimal settlement of the whole Shadowlands. A
sound from the Belfry of Thirith, warning place inhabited by brave shadowelves, who
of a new invasion. I’ve done it for a few have to fight for survival every day”
years. It was an exciting life, maybe a bit -Cathiros,
too exciting” officer in the Pillar of Melawae
- Kaylimaren, Jeredor smith
Area: From 16 to 48 miles wide caverns, or
7,000 square miles.
Area: Approx. 25 and 80 miles wide caverns, Days to cross: More than 50 days to walk the
or 5,000 square miles. whole circle of trails.
Days to cross: 10 and 28 days, normally it is
possible to cover only 4 miles per day due to Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 100,000
the treacherous terrain. (shadowelves, humanoids, deep glaurants
geonids, rockmen, myconids, elementals,
Intelligent inhabitants: Up to 75,000 troglodytes, drakes and others).
inhabitants (shadowelves, humanoids, deep
glaurants, geonids, rockmen, myconids, In Canon products and Fan productions:
elementals, troglodytes, drakes and others).
- GAZ13 does not describe these caverns, and
In Canon products and Fan productions: no fan sources has ever mentioned them.

- GAZ13 does not describe these caverns.

- Roger Burns developed the “Cavern of
Thirith”, including also a race of intelligent
amphibians, the Shli-Laska (available in the
Vaults of Pandius).
- Jim Bobb detailed a shadowelf adventurer
from Arlirath, “Arminath Wynter, The ‘Old
Man’ of the North”, (available in the Vaults of
Pandius.

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 Deep Hollow

Deep Hollow
A Creature Crucible
for the Shadowdeep

by Giampaolo Agosta and John Calvin

INTRODUCTION

The Shadowdeep is a vast region of caverns trade of the Shadowdeep despite its small
and tunnels under the Known World. Within size. This place serves as a marketplace for
it, there are many nations, such as the goblinoids form the north-west, glaurants
Shadow Elven Territories and the Empire of from the south-west, and dwarves from the
the Great Glaurants. Nesting beneath the east alike. The dwarves call this place
Altan Tepes Mountain range, at the junction 'Dulwyr' in their own tongue, and it is home
of the domains of Rockhome, Darokin and to many races including rock-men,
Ylaruam, is a smaller city-state. This city-state, troglodytes, dwarves, gnomes, goblins, and
known is Deep Hollow, is a keystone in the aranea.

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 Deep Hollow

RACES OF THE
SHADOWDEEP
Level XP HD
Whelp -32,000 2d8
Colddrake and Shadowdrake Youngster -24,000 3d8
Drakes are faeries who are able to take the Teenager -16,000 4d8
form of either a small dragon or a humanoid. NM 0 5d8
They all remember the Great Rain of Fire and 1 32,000 6d8
attempt to prevent a new catastrophe of the 2 96,000 7d8
same type by limiting the technological 3 224,000 -
progress of mortal races. The form a
4 480,000 8d8
network, a kind of worldwide secret society
of thieves and spies, to further their goals 5 780,000 9d8
and protect themselves. 6 1,080,000 10d8
7 1,380,000 -
Shadowdrakes are almost identical to 8 1,680,000 11d8
wooddrakes, but can only take the form of a 9+ 300,000 +1 hp
shadow elf.

Colddrakes are also very similar to Merchants. These abilities only apply within
wooddrakes, and have the abilities of the Shadowdeep. Table 2 lists the special
wooddrakes of the same level, except for HD abilities of the Travellers. Those that are not
and XP, as shown in Table 1. Colddrakes of available to Darokin Merchants can be used
less than NM level have the same attacks as once per day.
wooddrakes of the same age category.
Moulder Dwarves
These odd dwarves live in caverns in the
Dwarves and Gnomes Northern Reaches. They were created
alongside with the Rockborn, but are
Travellers definitely different from several points of
More than a race, Traveller are a culture of view. First, they have an affinity for weird
dwarves and gnomes. They are a gypsy-like magics, and are known as makers of
travelling folk, wandering across the wondrous items. Most of these items,
Shadowdeep, trading with all the races and though, turn out to be only rumours or
offering small services. They have standard fakes. Second, they are as much asocial and
dwarf or gnome character class abilities prone to mental instability as the Rockborn
(Travellers often have mixed dwarven and are social and sound-minded.
gnomish ancestry, and their abilities simply
reflect the ancestor race they more closely Moulder dwarves follow the same rules as
resemble). Moreover, they have developed rockborn dwarves, except that they have a -2
abilities similar to those of Darokin penalty to ST vs Magic and Poison, and do

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 Deep Hollow

not get the defence

powers of rockborn
dwarves against Magic as
they do not benefit of the Level 1 Level 2
same protection that Calm Animal Check Load
Kagyar bestowed to the Clear Sight Crowd Summoning
Rockborn. However, in Count Coins Detect Ambush
their dealings with
dragons, moulder dwarves Detect Evil Detect Magic
have developed Evaluate Hold Underground Animal
techniques to defend Ignore Road Nightwatch
against these treasure- Orientation Produce Fire
hoarders, and high level Precipitation Quicken Pace
moulder dwarves have the
Trust Savoir Faire
same protection against
Dragon Breath as elves Watcher Silver Tongue
and halflings. All moulder Level 3 Level 4
dwarves are adept at
Charm Animal Accounting
mechanics, and can learn
the Open Locks and Find Detect Lie Charm Person
and Remove Traps Find Traps Check Caravan
Thieving skills as a single Infravision Embezzling
General Skill. They Inventory Pass Rock
progress as Thieves of the
Smuggling Resist Magic
same level. Moreover, any
attack rank achieved is Speak with Underground Animals Summon Underground Animal
considered as a new level
for this purpose.

Finally, moulder dwarves do not have relics, Moulder dwarves can also become Artificers.
and cannot benefit from them. They create Artificers use d6 for their Hit Dice, but learn
magical items through the standard arcane magic as wizards of the same level.
procedures for Clerics and Magic Users. They are limited to level 12 in magic
progression. Moulder dwarf Artificers learn a
Moulder dwarves can become Dwarf Clerics, special ritual at attack rank H that allows
but they normally follow Thanatos, the them to cast the Permanence spell needed to
Father of Demons. Moulder dwarf Clerics are create certain magical items. They can only
Chaotic, and therefore cast reverse clerical do so in their own laboratories, with a
magic. Like other dwarven Clerics, they have casting time of 1 month. Otherwise, Artificers
no weapon restrictions, but cannot turn or are able to follow all magic items creation
control the undead. procedures as standard Magic Users.

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 Deep Hollow

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Analyze Continual Darkness Clairvoyance
Darkness Detect Invisible Dispel Magic
Detect Magic ESP Fireball
Hold Portal Invisibility Haste*
Magic Missile Knock Heat Metal
Read Languages Locate Object Hold Person*
Shield Phantasmal Force Lightning Bolt
Sleep Wizard Lock Protection from Normal Missiles
Level 4 Level 5 Level 6
Clothform Animate Dead Death Spell
Confusion Conjure Elemental Disguise
Dimension Door Contact Outer Plane Disintegrate
Enchanted Weapon Harden Geas
Fear Fabricate Move Earth
Ice Storm/Wall of Ice Passwall Stone to Flesh
Remove Curse Wall of Stone Stoneform
Wizard Eye Woodform Wall of Iron

Glaurant
Glaurants are powerful creatures with
Deep glaurants are found in the deeper multiple attacks and the power to create
reaches of the Shadowdeep. They are darkness1 at will, every three combat rounds.
considered low-intelligence predators, but a High level glaurants often study magic,
related race of “great glaurants” is also although the glaurant path is very different
rumoured of. Great glaurants actually exist, from that of most races, and resemble most
and have their own civilization less than one the Secret Crafts of Glantri. Glaurant magic is
mile beneath the Five Shires. Great glaurants organized in paths, and each path is
maintain an embassy and trade delegation in composed of five thresholds. Access to the
Deep Hollow, so glaurant characters can also first threshold is available to 5th level
be found in the Shadowdeep city. All glaurants, and costs 10,0000 XP. Further
glaurants originate from the Nightmare thresholds can be accessed after 5 more
Dimension. Deep glaurants have suffered levels, and every new threshold costs twice as
more from the shift to the Normal many XP as the previous one. Powers
Dimension, whereas great glaurants have
better adapted. Still, they perceive darkness 1 As the re ve rs e o f the L ight s pe l l , c a s t a t
as light, cold as warmth, and so on. the c ha ra c te r’ s l e ve l .

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Level XP AC HD Damage Powers

Whelp -64,000 7 4d8 2x/1d4 Darkness
1/week,
Infravision
Youngster -48,000 6 5d8 2x1d6/1d2 Darkness
1/day
Teenager -32,000 5 6d8 4x1d6/1d3 Darkness
3/day
NM 0 4 7d8 4x2d4/1d4 Gliding,
Darkness  
rounds
1 64,000 4 8d8 4x2d4/1d4
2 192,000 4 9d8 4x2d4/1d4
3 448,000 3 - 4x2d4/1d4
4 748,000 3 10d8 4x2d4/1d4
5 1,048,000 3 11d8 4x2d4/1d4
6 1,348,000 3 12d8 4x2d4/1d4
7 1,648,000 2 - 4x2d4/1d6 Flight
8 1,948,000 2 13d8 4x2d4/1d6
9+ +300,000 -1 AC at level 12 +2 hp 4x2d4/1d6
and every 6
levels

associated with the thresholds can be used

once per day, plus once per day for each
additional threshold achieved. First threshold: Phantasmal Force.

Path of Nightmares Second threshold: Hallucinatory Terrain

The Path of Nightmares deals with the study
of the Nightmare Dimension. Glaurants that Third threshold: Feeblemind
study this path attempt to draw from their
dimension of origin to affect the minds of Fourth threshold: Madness
Normal beings, and from the Normal
dimension to affect the minds of Nightmare Fifth threshold: Gate to Nightmare
beings. Due to their stronger connection Dimension
with the Nightmare Dimension, glaurants
who follow this path have a 5% immunity to
Normal magic.

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Path of Terror Path of Shadows

The Path of Terror studies a specific aspect of The Path of Shadows studies magic related to
the Nightmare beings, their effect on the shadows. Glaurants who take this path can
mind of normal beings. Due to their stronger Hide in Shadows like Thieves of ½ level.
connection with the Nightmare Dimension,
Glaurants who follow this path have a 5% First threshold: Obscure
immunity to Normal magic.
Second threshold: Shadow Step
First threshold: Cause Fear. (Dimension Door, works by stepping
from one shadow to another)
Second threshold: Fear
Third threshold: Conjure Shadow
Third threshold: Death Spell (the summoned shadow has statistics
(this version of the spell causes such an identical to an air elemental)
intense terror that the victims die of fright)
Fourth threshold: Shadow Blade
Fourth threshold: Power Word Stun (Sword, the blade appears to be held by
(this version of the spell causes catatonia the character’s shadow and strikes from
from fright) there)

Fifth threshold: Symbol of Fear Fifth threshold: Maze

Path of the Shadowdeep Path of Blackflame

The Path of the Shadowdeep deals with the The Path of Blackflames studies the
nature of the underground environment that Nightmare equivalent of Fire magic.
houses the glaurant civilization. Glaurants Glaurants who take this path resist fire (and
who take this path are able to estimate blackflame) damage, reducing it by -1 per die.
correctly depth and direction when
underground.
First threshold: Faerie Fire

First threshold: Heat Metal. Second threshold: Blackflame Storm

(as Ice Storm)
Second threshold: Passwall
Third threshold: Conjure Blackflame
Third threshold: Wall of Stone Elemental (the summoned elemental has
statistics identical to a fire elemental)
Fourth threshold: Rock
Fourth threshold: Delayed Blast
Fifth threshold: Steelform Blackflame (as Delayed Blast Fireball)

Fifth threshold: Blackflame Cloud

(as Explosive Cloud)

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Hresha-rhak Rock Man

Servitors of Ubbeth, or hresha-rhak as they Rock Men are stony humanoids with vaguely
call themselves, are fish-like humanoids that cone-shaped bodies. They can easily surprise
dwell in the waters of the Shadowdeep, as unaware people by standing still and looking
well as in the deeper reaches of the Seas of like rock formations, but dwarves and other
Dawn. It is believed that they entered the dwellers of the depths are not as easily
Shadowdeep via waterways connecting the fooled. Rock men are typically warriors,
Sunless Sea with underwater caves in the although they can take Shaman or Wicca
Western Sea of Dawn. Hresha-rhak are levels. Most Rock man Shamans worship
typically connected with the cult of the Outer Earth Elemental spirits, and Wiccas typically
Being Ubbeth, Spawn of the Deep, but they focus on Earth Elemental spells.
are not of Outer origin themselves.
Therefore, heretic hresha-rhak may be Rock men typically live in small clans, led by
available as player characters. However, these elder councils.
seaborne beings cannot survive easily outside
water, which makes their interactions with
landlocked races limited.

Level XP AC HD Damage Powers

Teenager -1,200 7 1d8+1 2x1d4 or 2d4 Double damage from fire, cannot
survive out of water, -1 penalty
from moonlight
NM 0 6 2d8+1 2x1d4+1 or Survive 1d4 turns out of water
2d6
1 1,200 3d8+2
2 3,600 4d8+3
3 8,400 - Survive 2d4 turns out of water
4 18,000 5d8+4
5 37,200 6d8+5
6 75,600 7d8+5
7 152,400 - Survive 3d4 turns out of water
8 306,000 8d8+5
9+ +300,000 +2 hp +1d4 turns out of water at level 12
and every 6 levels

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Level XP AC HD Damage Powers

Youngster -2,000 4 1d8 1d6 Save as Dwarf, Infravision,
Initiative penalty,
Camouflage 1-2 on 1d6,
½ damage from fire
Teenager -1,000 3 2d8 1d6 Camouflage 1-3 on 1d6,
¼ damage from fire
NM 0 2 3d8 1d8 Camouflage 1-4 on 1d6,
Immune to fire
1 4,000 2 4d8 1d8
2 12,000 2 5d8 1d8
3 28,000 1 - 1d10
4 60,000 1 6d8 1d10
5 124,000 1 7d8 1d10
6 252,000 1 8d8 1d10
7 508,000 0 - 2d6
8 808,000 0 9d8 2d6
9+ +300,000 -1 AC at level +2hp +1d6 at level
10, and every 12, and every
5 levels 7 levels

Level XP AC HD Damage Powers

Teenager -2,000 4 1d8 3x1d2 Camouflage 1-2 on 1d6
NM 0 5 2d8 3x1d4 Camouflage 1-4 on 1d6,
Stench
1 2,000 3d8 3x1d4
2 6,000 4d8 2x1d4/1d6
3 14,000 - 2x1d4/1d6 -1 ST vs stench
4 30,000 5d8 2x1d4/1d6
5 62,000 6d8 3x1d6
6 126,000 7d8 3x1d6
7 254,000 - 3x1d6 -2 ST vs stench
8 510,000 8d8 3x1d6
9+ +300,000 +2 hp 2x1d6/1d8 (progresses -1 ST vs stench at level 12
to 3x1d8 at level 15, and every 6 levels
3x1d10 at level 25,
3x1d12 at level 35)

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Playable Race Primary Locations Source

Shadow Elf Shadow Elf Territories GAZ14 The Shadow Elves

Aranea Forest of Spiders, Deep Hollow Web of the Wizard-King

in Dragon Magazine 183
Goblin Lower Broken Lands, Deep Hollow, GAZ10 Orcs of Thar
Oenkmar
Hobgoblin Hobgobland, Jhyrrad, Oenkmar GAZ10 Orcs of Thar

Kobold Kol, Falun Caves GAZ10 Orcs of Thar

Bugbear Bugburbia GAZ10 Orcs of Thar

Orc Western Orclands, Yellow Orkia, Red GAZ10 Orcs of Thar

Orclands, Orcus Rex, Black
Mountains, Oenkmar
Ogre Ogremoor, Black Mountains GAZ10 Orcs of Thar

Troll Trollhattan, Troll tunnels under GAZ10 Orcs of Thar

Soderfjord
Gnoll Graakhalia, South Gnollistan, GAZ10 Orcs of Thar
Gnollheim, Oenkmar
Lupin, Cimarron Oenkmar In the Eyes of the Cat in Dragon
Hairless Magazine 181 and Lupins of
Mystara in Dragon Magazine 237
Gnome, Rock Underyord, Highforge, Deep Hollow PC2 Top Ballista

Nagpa No communities, individually PC2 Top Ballista

everywhere
Werebat Deep Hollow PC4 Night Howlers

Kopru Sunless Sea PC3 The Sea People

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Troglodyte

Troglodytes are reptilian humanoids found Aranea Options

throughout the Shadowdeep. Deep Hollow,
however, is the only location in (or, more
properly, under) Brun where they have a
In BECMI, Aranea have only the option of
larger scale society. Typical troglodytes are
being Magic Users. However, in AD&D
primitive, tribal hunters who rely on their
Savage Coast, they can also be Fighters,
camouflage abilities to surprise their prey.
Clerics, Druids and Thieves, with level
Deep Hollow troglodytes are somewhat
limits and several multiclass options.
more advanced, due to continual contact
Thus, it is reasonable to allow at least
with other civilizations.
Aranea Clerics and Druids. The simplest
option is to use the Aranea class as is, but
Troglodyte PCs often fill a role similar to that
allow the character to use Cleric or Druid
of Rangers or Thieves in human parties.
spell lists instead of the Magic User spell
Troglodytes can learn the Hide in Shadows
list. An alternate option is to apply the
and Move Silently abilities as a single General
rules for the Aranea (XP penalty and
Skill. They progress in both as Thieves of the
special powers) to classes other than the
same level.
Magic User, although game balance could
be affected since the HP and attack table
would be beneficial in spider form as
well.
Races from other Sources

Several options for player characters for the

Shadowdeep are available in existing
sources. A list of the most relevant can be
found in Table 8. The table also reports
where each race can be found most
commonly. These areas are well known as
homelands of the race, and are suitable
homelands for PCs as well.

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HISTORY OF remnants removed to the Hollow World. Fort

Vigilance survives, as its last guardians
DEEP HOLLOW choose to become undead through the
mummification procedure, standing forever
Formation: The Old Carnifex guard against the carnifex.

BC 9000: The old carnifex are exiled to the

Pits of Banishment, a pocket dimension
prison plane. One of the “seals” of this
prison plane is hidden within the
Shadowdeep, in a place that will one day
become known as Deep Hollow. The carnifex
of Y’hog escape the imprisonment, and form
a powerful civilization that expands from
Y’hog to cover a large portion of the world.

The Carnifex Era and the

Lhomarrian Fortress

BC 7900 - 7024: The expansion of the

carnifex of Y'hog brings them in contact with BC 7020 - 6920: In retaliation for the
the human civilization of Lhomarr. Lhomarr destruction of Lhomarr, the Immortals bind
and Y’hog war on each other for centuries. the carnifex of Y'hog to their lands and
slowly sink it beneath the sea. The Age of the
BC 7200: Desperate to find a weapon that Carnifex comes to an end.
will destroy Lhomarr completely, the carnifex
of Y'hog search for artefacts left by their now With the destruction of both Lhomarr and
banished ancestors, the old carnifex. The Y’hog, Fort Vigilance and the seal it guards
Lhomarrians become aware of their plans go dark a millennium. The entrances to the
and seek to thwart them. cavern -- at least the ones being used by the
warring factions -- are closed off by the High
BC 7190: Aware that the carnifex of Y'hog Priest of Ixion. However the cavern and its
have a lead on powerful magic located in the secrets will not remain hidden forever.
Shadowdeep, the Lhomarrians quickly
mount an expedition to claim the site. They BC 5500: The red dragon Yealaletherveri
arrive before the carnifex can secure the fights the final battle near the North Pole (at
location, and establish a fortress, Fort the time located near the Altan Tepes)
Vigilance, to protect the underground site. against Iscranin, the greatest of the annelids,
and kills it. Before crashing into
BC 7022: Lhomarr is destroyed through the Yealaletherveri’s lair, Iscranin passes through
machinations of the Outer Beings, and its the cavern that will become Deep Hollow,

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 Deep Hollow

creating a new entrance to it from the upper BC 1300: The M’kar (or Makers), a small but
regions of the Shadowdeep. advanced civilization fleeing destruction at
the hands of the kara kara, delves into the
unknown depths below their island home of
First Migration: The Rock Men Teki Nuri Ria. They emerge into a large
cavern and discover ancient ruins. Plumbing
BC 3000: Rock men fleeing the destruction the magical secrets within, they are able to
of the Great Rain of Fire, delve down beneath transform themselves into shadows.
the Dawn Territories in order to preserve
their culture. Their brethren on the surface,
though not destroyed outright, slowly begin Third Migration: Werebats
to change both physically and socially and Aranea
forming several new cultures including that
of the stone folk. BC 912: The Second Rising of the Hin. Loktal
defeats orcs at Brokenfang Falls and rushes
BC 2600: A group of Rock men travels deep north to repel gnoll invaders, but is too weak
underground through the Sunless Sea and all to withstand a hin revolt. Halflings found the
the way below Nithia, emerging in Deep realm of Shaerdon, ruled by a Council of hin
Hollow. They settle on the slopes of the clan Lords. A clan of goblins is displaced by
island in the middle of Lake Tzel, but leave the fleeing orcs, and delves down under the
Fort Vigilance undisturbed. Altan Tepes to Deep Hollow, bringing with it
the curse of lycanthropy, which had been
lingering among them since the times of
Second Migration: The Fall of Taymor.
Mogreth and Goblin Hordes
BC 900: Aranea arrive on the island of Teki
BC 2000: The Second Empire of Mogreth is Nuri Ria, in search of magical artefacts, and
destroyed. Troglodytes flee underground, are able to follow the trail of the M’kar deep
and reach Deep Hollow, where the rock men into the earth. They do battle with the
employed them as servants. shadowy creatures that the M’kar have
become, coveting the magical knowledge
BC 1700: A local cataclysm rakes the Broken that the shadows possess.
Lands and buries the Great Horde. King
Loark dies, and his horde breaks apart. BC 800: Aranean magic finally obliterates the
Goblin clans flee underground and wander shadows and the spider folk lay claim to the
the depths until they find the Shadowdeep Lhomarrian ruins for themselves. The
cavern of Deep Hollow, which they name shadows, and their city of Maskelyne are
Kongdoy. moved to the Hollow World.

BC 1500: Modrigswerg explorers and BC 799: Attempting to claim the ruins, the
merchants discover Deep Hollow, and start aranea instead wake the Lhomarrian dead
buying gems from the rock men. that have been interred there. The undead

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route the spiders, driving them from Fort

Vigilance.

BC 750: The aranea cut off all ties with the

surface world, magically closing the
passageways to the Lhomarrian ruins so that
none from the surface can follow in their
footsteps. They build the Silken City in
stalactites above the ruins and begin plotting
ways to overcome its undead defenders.

Fourth Migration: The

Travellers

AC 490: Large kobold clans are driven into

Soderfjord from the west, fleeing the armies
of Rockhome. The gnomes of the Falun
caverns are greatly outnumbered by the
more prolific kobolds. The few gnome
survivors flee south and west through the
Shadowdeep with the help of dwarven exiles
from Rockhome. Within the next two
centuries, they form a new nomadic culture,
the Travellers.
news of the glaurant embassy reach the ears
AC 700: The Travellers discover Deep of the King. A shadow elf embassy is
Hollow, and establish the Caravansary. established near the Caravansary.

AC 999: Nagpa archaeologists establish a

Modern History working camp near Fort Vigilance. They
claim their interest is merely in learning
AC 800: Shadow elf explorers stumble on about the culture that created the ruins,
Deep Hollow. The encounter is initially although the truth is that they are
hostile, and the elves retreat. researching carnifex magic as a way to escape
their curse.
AC 900: The great glaurants establish a trade
route to Deep Hollow, and send an
ambassador there.

AC 950: The shadow elf government

attempts a less aggressive approach after

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PEOPLE OF DEEP classes. Speaking Akavishi rather than Gos-til

is an affectation adopted by many werebats,
HOLLOW in particular.

Deep Hollow is a multiracial community,

with a large goblin and troglodyte Aranea
population supplemented by smaller groups
of rock men, dwarves and gnomes, aranea, The aranea, or Akavish in their own
and other humanoids. The city has an overall language, are the aristocracy of Deep Hollow.
population of circa 32,000 people. This particular group of aranea came to Deep
Hollow following the M’Kar from Teki-Nura-
The main languages spoken in Deep Hollow Ria through the tunnels of Iscranin’s Path.
are Dwarvish (Denwarf), Goblin (Gos-til) They defeated the shadows, and established
and Aranea (Akavishi). Denwarf is only themselves in Deep Hollow, where they
spoken by the Travellers among themselves, waltz around the Lhomarrian undead in an
although it is not exactly secret, so several attempt to gain even more magical power.
words have filtered into the other languages. The Akavish, like the Herathians, are
Gos-til is the language of commoners, shapechangers, but generally take the form
spoken by goblins, but also troglodytes and of shadow elves, cimarron hairless lupins,
most rock men. Rock men also have their goblins, or gnomes.
own language, but it is composed of low,
rumbling sounds that are not easily They are able to use wizardly magic,
reproduced by others. Akavishi is the although most Akavish can only use first or
language of bureaucracy and the upper second level spells. Those who reach level 4

Race Population Role Quarters

Goblins 12,000 Miners, Laborers Dripstone
Troglodytes 10,000 Laborers, Fishermen Dripstone
Rock Men 6,000 Craftsmen, Miners Dripstone
Aranea 2,000 Weavers, Hunters Silk City
Traveller Dwarves 1,000 Merchants, Prospectors, Caravansary
and Gnomes Tinkers
Goblin Werebats 500 Couriers, Scouts House of Tattered Silks
Lhomarrian 500 (no social roles) Ruins of Fort Vigilance
Crusaders

Glaurants 70 Diplomatic Envoys Glaurant Embassy

Nagpa 5 + servants Archaeologists Encampment
Shadow Elves 25 Diplomatic Envoys Shadow Elf Embassy

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 Deep Hollow

must enrol in the Kesheph Migdal, the Tower Hollow military. Also, they command the
of Magic, for further training. From a admiration and fealty of lesser goblin clans.
spiritual point of view, the Akavish follow the
teachings of Yehm (Korotiku), Enebaan Other Goblinoids
(Masauwu) and Negyavim (Iliric), as well as Few other goblinoids are present in Deep
Aphrah (Terra). Hollow, typically as mercenaries in the
service of foreign merchants, visiting
dignitaries, or paranoid local nobles.
Goblinoids

Goblins (Gos in their own language) Hresha-rhak

comprise a large part of the commoner
population of Deep Hollow. They have a The Servitors of Ubbeth are a threat to all
long history in the city, as the first goblins other inhabitants of Deep Hollow. From their
arrived hereafter the defeat of King Loark. lairs in the depths of Lake Tzel, they strike
More goblins, originally part of Wogar’s against fishermen and coastal travellers, and
migration, reached Deep Hollow after Loktal occasionally mount raids against the district
Ironshield’s dwarves defeated the orcs of the of Dripstone or the Caravansary. For this
western Cruth mountains. They carried a reason, the ferry is heavily protected with
strain of werebat lycanthropy from the magic and military forces, and a werebat
Taymoran lands, which helped them navigate strike force is always ready to respond
the tunnels of the Shadowdeep. Culturally, rapidly to such attacks.
the goblins had a major impact, and Gos-til,
their language, is the most commonly spoken Hresha-rhak are usually cultists of Ubbeth,
tongue in Deep Hollow (which they and are led by higher ranking cultists, called
originally called Kongdoy, although the Xaresha-rhak. These leaders have the special
dwarven name, Dulwyr, is actually more powers of Servants of the Outer Beings2.
popular even with native Gos-til speakers). They speak a corrupted and simplified
version of the Carnifex language. Due to
Nowadays, goblins in the city are mostly their carnifex and Outer Being taint, they
employed as miners, as well as fungus attract the enmity of the Lhomarr undead.
farmers, servants, and other lower-class
occupations. Most goblins, in particular
farmers and miners, are followers of Yamag Rock Men
(Terra), although Wogar is also popular
among warriors and hunters. Rock men are a common sight in Deep
Hollow, where they mostly work as miners or
Goblin Werebats craftsmen. Called Hruken (granite people) in
Werebats are the elite of the goblins. Their the dwarven language and Aska-el in Gos-til,
main occupation is as hunters, couriers, and the Rock men are a force for stability in the
messengers in the service of the Deep
2 S e e G . G a nd e r, “ S e rvic e to the Oute r

B e ings ” , a t the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius

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city, forming a middle class of sorts between Teamster’s caravan would focus on trade, but
the aranea and werebat aristocracy and the will also include journeyman Fighters for
goblin and troglodyte commoners. protection, and at least a Tinker or Mason for
repairs. On the other hand, a Ferroner’s or
Rock men follow the teachings of the Fighter’s caravan might look more like a
shamans of Yamag, but honour also Kagyar prospector team, and a Tinker’s caravan
and Garal Glitterlode. looks almost like a gypsy carnival.

Travellers are quite reserved, like most

Travellers dwarves, in matters of religion. They do
follow the teachings of Garal Glitterlode,
Travellers can be found almost everywhere in Kagyar, and Gorden (Terra), but little more
the Shadowdeep, trading and tinkering in is known, and Traveller priests are
underground cities and villages. However, in indistinguishable from other members of
Deep Hollow they are more than an their society. A few Travellers develop magic
occasional presence: the Caravansary holds user abilities4, although few of them join the
an entire community of these dwarves and Kesheph Migdal.
gnomes, and serves as the main centre of
their culture. All Travellers eventually return
to the Caravansary, although they may stay Troglodytes
away for years. In fact, the Caravansary
appears to be the only place where Travellers Troglodytes are the proletariat of Deep
sojourn for any significant time. Thus, the Hollow. They are more primitive than even
population of the Caravansary changes the goblins, live in crowded warrens, and
almost continuously, with few Travellers work mostly in the mines as hurriers (rather
remaining there for more than a few than the better paying, guild-protected
consecutive years, leaving for their pickman jobs, which are usually taken by
underground travels and being replaced in goblins and rock men), or as fishermen and
their work positions by others willing to stop fungus farmers. Troglodytes are little
from travelling for a few years. organized, although fishing and farming
communities recognize a raish, a chief or
The Travellers of Deep Hollow are organized elder, among them.
in guilds, which manage the schedule of
travelling troupes and caravans. The guilds
are those of Tinkers, Teamsters, Mercers, Undead Lhomarrians
Fighters, Ferroners3, and Masons. Every
Traveller caravan is led by a Master, and The Lhomarrian undead are an eerie
composed of the Master’s apprentice(s) and presence in Deep Hollow. They never leave
a group of journeymen, usually drawn from their fortress, and do not interact with the
different guilds. Thus, a Master Mercer’s or
4 The s e a re Tra ve l l e r who fa vo ur the ir
3 This guil d c o l l e c ts iro nm o nge rs a nd o the r G no m is h he rita ge . J us t l ik e G no m e s , the y
m e ta l wo rk e rs . c a n b e c o m e Wic c a up to l e ve l 1 2 .

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 Deep Hollow

other inhabitants except to repel any attack they plan to use to counterbalance the great
on the ruins. They appear to have a glaurant expansionism.
preternatural knowledge of such attacks, as
they have never been surprised in the long Great Glaurants
recorded history of the city. The undead The glaurant delegation is large and well
react with immediate violence to hresha-rhak organized. The glaurants appear to be heavily
attacks, but also to any troglodyte interloper. interested in trading outer world goods for
They generally warn any other intruder first, their mineral products from deep under the
giving them time to leave before attacking. Altan Tepes. However, they constantly
However, foreigners may not understand the attempt to get a greater foothold in Deep
language spoken by the Lhomarrians, leading Hollow. For the moment, the council has
to unfortunate casualties. The Kephesh managed to keep them out of the city
Migdal has transcripts of the warnings most proper, limiting their holdings to a
commonly issued by the undead, so local compound on the shores of Lake Tzel.
wizards and sages who research the ruins are
able to understand them and leave before Nagpas
things turn ugly. A group of five nagpas, led by Allu (Nagpa
10, C), has set a temporary camp in the last
month near the ruins of Fort Vigilance. The
Embassies, visitors, and guests nagpas are, as usual, researching new magics
that may release them from their cursed
While Deep Hollow is fairly distant from condition. Due to the Immortal-level magics
other Shadowdeep, it does maintain trade involved in the curse, mortal magic is not
relations with the main powers of the sufficient to undo it, and the nagpas are
underground by means of the Travellers. trying to find stronger sources of power.
Thus, both the shadow elves and the great Inevitably, this is going to bring them to the
glaurants have established permanent Outer Beings and carnifex lore, an event
delegations in the city. Both are housed in which would bring the wrath of the undead
fortified compounds near the Caravansary. guardians of Fort Vigilance upon their heads.
Other visitors include the moulder dwarves
and some nagpas. Moulder Dwarves
There is a small but thriving community of
Shadowelves moulder dwarves, mostly settled in the lower
The shadow elf kingdom maintains a small reaches of Dripstone, above the Masaph but
presence in Deep Hollow. This embassy is lower than the Acropolis. Moulder dwarf
manned by Shamans and Second Shadow craftsmen cater to the needs of the
agents who spend most of their time trying enchanters of the Kephesh Migdal, at a great
to pry into the secrets of the Kephesh Migdal profit to their own pockets. Deep Hollow
rather than pursuing trade agreements. The moulder dwarves are every bit as eccentric as
Deep Hollow ruling council is aware of the their Northern Reaches relatives, and only
interference, but avoids angering the marginally more sociable.
militarily more powerful shadow elves, which

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ATLAS OF DEEP HOLLOW

of River Nithia, and in turn its overflow
Deep Hollow is built in and on a pair of waters flows through deep underground
gigantic stalactite and stalagmite forming an rivers towards the Sunless Sea under the
island in Lake Tzel, somewhat more than Western Sea of Dawn. The Lake is also
1,000 ft under the surface. Deep Hollow known as Glomur in Dwarven and as Song-
stands below the western reaches of the kol in Gos-til. Both names mean simply “big
Emirate of Makistan, near the Rockhome and lake” or “sea” in the respective language,
Darokin borders. The Lake is fed by water whereas the Akavishi name “Tzel” refers at
filtered down from the underground banks the same time to “shadows” and “protection”.

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House of Tattered Silks Meshiir, the Silk City

The upper portion of the stalactite that hangs The lower portion of the stalactite is a
over Deep Hollow was abandoned by the scintillating city of silk webs. Cocoons
aranea when trade with Dripstone made it connected by silk ropes hang from the
impractical to use it, and later taken over by stalactite, providing lodgings to many aranea.
goblin werebats. The original tapestry of silks The area and its buildings can be reached via
that covered many areas of the stalactite is cables and elevators which are lowered when
reduced to tatters, giving the name to the necessary. Otherwise, flying is necessary to
quarter. The werebats live in caves dug into reach it from Dripstone.
the stalactite, and adapted to flying
inhabitants. In particular, the entrances are
typically unreachable without flying, or at Dripstone
least taking a long and dangerous climb
along the outer walls of the stalactite. The stalagmite portion of Deep Hollow is
also the most densely populated area. Rock
men, goblins, and troglodytes inhabit the
quarter, both in stone buildings constructed
on the slopes of the stalagmite, and in
warrens dug into it.

The Acropolis
On the tip of Dripstone are located the
government buildings, including the Chtot
Zhal (City Hall) and the Kesheph Migdal
(Tower of Magic), carved in the very tip of
the stalagmite. The Beith Yehm (House of
Korotiku, the main Aranea temple) and the
Mezt Yamag (Temple of Terra, mostly
frequented by goblins and rock men) are the
main temples, located immediately below the
City Hall. The trade guilds and other
administrative and religious buildings occupy
the lower parts of this area.

The Masaph and Fort Vigilance

On the shore near the mainland is found the
Masaph, the terminus of the ferry leading to
the shores of Lake Tzel. On the opposite side
of the island, the enigmatic ruins of a fortress
guard passages locked by magical sigils.
Undead humans from ancient Lhomarr

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occupy the ruins, mostly avoiding the living 1,000 Traveller dwarves and gnomes reside
as long as they are not disturbed. Near the within the Caravansary itself, in small tower-
ruins is a small encampment, currently like houses built along the walls, or in
occupied by a group of nagpa archaeologists complexes excavated below it.
and their retainers and assistants.

The Mines The Depths of Lake Tzel

Deep under Dripstone, the goblins and rock
men have excavated great mines, searching The depths of Lake Tzel are the domain of
for precious stones and metals. They steer the hresha-rhak. The Servitors of Ubbeth
clear of the ruins, as the Lhomarr fortress have an unknown number of underwater
entirely surrounds it, even underground, and villages and forts, from which they raid the
the undead are unceasingly vigilant. surface. They have repeatedly attempted to
invade Dripstone, but for mysterious reasons
they always attack from the far side, and each
The Shores of Lake Tzel time the Lhomarrian undead have swarmed
forth and repelled the hresha-rhak with a
The nearest mainland area to Deep Hollow combination of weapons and magic.
proper includes the Caravansary of the
Travellers, the ferry house, a small village of
troglodyte fishermen and goblin fungus Government and
farmers, and two walled compounds which Administration
house the glaurant and shadow elven
embassies to Deep Hollow. Circa 1,400 The government of Deep Hollow is managed
people of assorted races (mostly dwarves and by a council composed of the Grand Magus,
gnomes) live in the area. Large fungus farms the High Priest of Yehm, the Chief Shaman of
surround the area. Terra, the Foreman of the Mines, the Master
of the Caravansary, and the Herald of Arms.
Belfagar, the Caravansary Due to ingrained customs, both racial and
The Caravansary is the focal point of the social, the Grand Magus and the High Priest
Traveller culture. It is a walled court that of Yehm are always aranea, the Master of the
protects a multitude of stables, taverns, inns, Caravansary is a Traveller (and is generally
trading establishments, tinker shops, and called with the dwarven title, Rakdar), the
warehouses, both dug into the rock and built Chief Shaman of Terra and the Foreman are
within the court itself. It is located on the rock men or goblins, and the Herald of Arms
shores of Lake Tzel, near the ferry that leads is a goblin werebat. This leaves the
to Dripstone and the road to Cynidicea. troglodytes without representation in the
government, a fact that is recurrent source of
The Caravansary is known as Kerben in Gos- social unrest in the city, as the troglodytes
til and as Rohesh in Akavishi, but Belfagar, make up more than 30% of the population.
the Denwarf name meaning “The Noisy
House”, is mostly used. The majority of the

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 Deep Hollow

Of the main officers, the Grand Magus is The council selects the lower officers, who
selected by the Kesheph Migdal, which serves are the ones actually in charge of the day-to-
as the magicians’ guild and school of magic. day running of Deep Hollow and its
The priests are selected by their own clerical administration. The Rosh, or provost, is the
hierarchies, and the Master of the head of the administration, and it is usually
Caravansary is the clan head of the Larodar chosen among the foreigners, to avoid
clan (usually but not necessarily the male infighting among the city factions. Since
clan head). The Foreman is elected by the neither glaurants nor shadow elves are much
members of the Birik, the miners’ guild, trusted, the Rosh is often a moulder dwarf,
among the senior members. The Herald of or a member of another, less common, race,
Arms is a hereditary charge, transmitted by such as the Cimarron Hairless lupins or the
the previous holder to one of his children, or orcs. The current Rosh is Aranrhod ferch
to another werebat infected by him. Rhyfedd (Rogue Sidhe 16, CN), a lady of the
Sidhe court of Annwn. She’s a rather erratic
administrator, but is tolerated by all factions
because she does not seem to favour too
much the aranea. Kelevyam (Aranea Magic
User 6, LN), the Chotemsar (keeper of the
seals), is the next most important lower
officer, and spends most of its time curbing
the inefficiencies of Aranrhod’s
administration, as well as providing favours
for the aranea. Durrast (Rock Man 8, LN) is
the Meltzar, in charge of the maintenance of
city buildings and mines. Finally, the Matzbi
(marshal) Talag (Goblin 14, NE) leads the
city watch.

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WHO'S WHO IN DEEP elf ambassador, since the similarities end

there -- psychologically, she appears
HOLLOW completely alien to the shadow elf mind,
Ma’atzamat, Grand Maga which have been shaped by millennia of
isolation in a strict, lawful society where the
Aranea 30, CN good of the collective is put over that of the
Str 8, Int 18, Wis 15, Dex 12, Con 9, Cha 15 individual, and the value of tradition is
AC 1, HD 9d4+21, HP 45. paramount. On the contrary, the Grand Maga
is inquisitive, outgoing, and demonstrates an
Attacks: 1 staff 1d8+5 or by spell abrasive wit that is only partially offset by her
General skills: Languages (Akavishi, physical beauty.
Dwarven 18, Gos-til 18, Shadow Elven 18), Regardless, she is a competent leader, able to
Law and Justice (Deep Hollow) 15, Detect bring together powerful mages to cooperate
Deception 15, Leadership 17, Planar for the defence of Deep Hollow and the
Geography 18, History of Deep Hollow 18, advancement of the Kesheph Migdal -- two
Magical Engineering 18, Read/Write goals that she must finely balance. As the
(Akavishi) 18, Acting 18. primus inter pares of the city council, she is
Weapon Masteries: Staff (Master), Dagger the nominal head-of-state of Deep Hollow,
(Skilled). although she leaves entirely the
Special abilities: Magic User spells (as administration to the Rosh and her
MU30), spider form. Permanent Shield spell. functionaries. In the council, she is mostly a
Equipment: Staff of Wizardry, Dagger +2, voice for progress, and is generally
Elven Cloak and Boots (of Shadow Elf supported by the Rakdar, Lhyred Farwalker
making), Ring of Protection +4, Ring of of the Larodar (male Dwarf 12/F, NG) and
Safety. The Grand Maga has access to a large the Foreman of the Mines Komur (female
selection of potions, scrolls, and other magic Goblin 13, TN), both of whom favour trade
items. with neighbouring nations and economic
development over secrecy.
The Grand Maga,
Ma’atzamat has the Ma’atzamat is definitely curious about what
humanoid form of a lies beyond the seals of Fort Vigilance, but is
beautiful shadow elf wise enough to understand the danger of
woman, which she messing with the powerful undead that
highlights by wearing guard it. However, she’s not unlikely to let
appropriate clothing, innocuous enough adventurers -- such as the
such as elven cloak nagpas -- try the defences of the Fort, in the
and boots, and hope of discovering something useful from
speaking a perfectly their inevitable demise.
accented shadow
elven language. This
has been quite a
shock for the shadow

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Galach, High Priest of Yehm Hrumdor, Chief Shaman of Yamag

Aranea Cleric of Korotiku 17, CN Rock Man 20/Shaman of Yamag 20, LN

Str 9, Int 15, Wis 17, Dex 13, Con 10, Cha 16 Str 16, Int 13, Wis 18, Dex 8, Con 15, Cha 17
AC 2, HD 9d6+8, HP 27. AC -3, HD 9d8+31, HP 70.

Attacks: 1 staff 1d8+4 or by spell Attacks: 1 fist 4d6+2 or by spell

General skills: Languages (Akavishi, General skills: Languages (Rock Man,
Dwarven 15, Gos-til 15), Religion (Yehm) 15, Dwarven 13, Akavishi 13, Gos-til 13),
Detect Deception 17, Read/Write (Akavishi) Religion (Terra) 18, Law and Justice (Deep
15, Acting 18. Hollow) 18, Detect Deception 18, Leadership
Weapon Masteries: Staff (Expert), Sling 17, Planar Geography 13, Profession
(Basic). (Jeweller) 13, Profession (Administrator) 13.
Special abilities: Cleric spells (as C17), Weapon Masteries: none.
spider form, Hide in Shadows as T17. Special abilities: Camouflage, Immune to
Equipment: Leather armour +2, Staff of Fire, Shaman spells.
Watching +3, Ring of Protection +2, Ring of Equipment: Holy symbol of Yamag, Stone of
Holiness. The High Priest has access to a Controlling Earth Elementals, Talisman of
large selection of potions, scrolls, and other Earth Elemental Travel, Nail of Pointing.
magic items.
Hrumdor is an ancient rock man, and a
Galach is the High Priest of the Temple of powerful priest of Yamag. As such, he acts as
Yehm, the most prestigious religious the main representative of his species in the
institution in Deep Hollow. Galach looks like government of Deep Hollow, since the
a Cimarron Hairless lupin while in humanoid current Foreman of the Mines is a goblin. He
form, but his true shape is that of a huge is also the head of the largest religious
spider. He uses his true form only while in congregation of the city, as the followers of
the Silk City of Meshiir, and switches to his Yehm are found mostly among the werebats
humanoid form when in Dripstone. A and aranea, whereas the cult of Yamag is
powerful priest, Galach is also a personally popular among the lower classes.
charismatic individual, although not much of
a leader, both due to personal inclinations Hrumdor is a wise, if conservative, leader,
and philosophical reasons. In politics, he who insists on painstaking verification and
generally favours the aranea, but not overly assessment of intelligence before committing
so, sometimes holding unorthodox positions to any decision. As such, he is often seen as
or unexpectedly switching sides during the indecisive by his colleagues in the city
discussion of a bill or decree. He is also council. He is difficult to distinguish from
much younger than the other members of other rock men, unless he wears the
the council, with the exception of the Herald paraments of the Chief Shaman of Yamag, a
of Arms, Tarizinde (female Goblin 9/Werebat massive string of prayer beads made of a
9, CG), who is also is closest ally. hundred different types of rocks and
semiprecious stones.

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Bal-kas, Troglodyte Raish Thassantis, Undead Lhomarrian

Crusader General
Troglodyte 7/Shaman of Yamag 2, TN
Str 11, Int 12, Wis 16, Dex 13, Con 16, Cha 14 Ancient Dead 32/
AC 5, HD 7d8+14, HP 45. Priest of Xeron (Ixion) 32, LN
Str 14, Int 13, Wis 18, Dex 10, Con -, Cha 16
Attacks: claw/claw/byte 1d6/1d6/1d6, trident AC -3 (requires magical weapons to hit), HD
1d8+1, or by spell. 11d8+50, HP 100.
General skills: Languages (Gos-til, Akavishi
12), Profession (Fisherman) 12, Law and Attacks: 1 touch 2d12 + disease or 1
Justice (Deep Hollow) 16, Blind Fighting 13, warhammer 1d8+12 vs H, 1d6+12 vs M, or
Detect Deception 16. by spell.
Weapon Masteries: Trident (skilled), Net General skills: Languages (Lhomarrian,
(Basic). Carnifex 13, Orimul 13), Religion (Lhomarr)
Special abilities: Camouflage, Stench -2 ST, 18, Outer Being Lore 1, Law and
Shaman spells. Justice(Lhomarr) 18, Leadership 16, Ancient
Equipment: Trident, holy symbol of Yamag. History 13, Detect Deception 18, Danger
Sense 18, Reading/Writing (Lhomarrian) 13.
Bal-kas is an old troglodyte fishing crew Weapon Masteries: Warhammer (Grand
leader, or “raish”. A canny hunter, he has Master), Staff (Expert).
survived many battles with the hresha-rhak, Special abilities: Produce fire, half damage
which he hates with a passion. The from fire, spells and magic weapons, immune
troglodyte fishermen look up to Bal-kas for to normal weapons, Fear at -8 ST, Disease,
guidance and leadership, and the old raish is Salient Abilities (Retained Class Abilities,
the one who makes the prices and orders the Magic Resistance 95%, Undead Liege,
nets cast and collected. He is therefore also Elemental Command 5 levels). Spellcasting
the main negotiator between the troglodytes as a 32 level Cleric of Ixion.
and the other races of Deep Hollow. He is a Equipment: Intelligent Warhammer +4 + 6
shrewd individual, and wise enough to vs Carnifex, Int 8, Ego 8, Lawful, Detect Evil,
understand the need to remain on good See Invisible; Bronze Shield +2.
terms with the aranea, goblins, and Travellers.
A High Priest of Ixion as well as a veteran
Bal-kas looks like a spindly, bent troglodyte, commander of the Carnifex wars, Thassantis
dressed in a long, ragged kilt bound at the was put in charge of defending Fort
waist with a wide leather belt. A holy symbol Vigilance, the last of a long line of such high
of Yamag hangs from his neck, together with officers. When all contacts with the
a string of weird fetishes (dried fish bones, Lhomarrian mainland failed, Thassantis was
bat skulls, shells, and even a couple of left with no hope for reinforcements or
feathers from the world above. He wields a replacements. Bound to duty, he volunteered
trident decorated with more fetishes, which for being mummified, to remain as an
also doubles as his gri-gri. undead guardian. His underlings chose to
follow him to the last man.

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Thassantis is obsessed by his duty. He spends Zhol-dhokh is the leader of the hresha-rhak,
most of his time renewing the magical evil fish-men who dwell in the depths of Lake
defences of Fort Vigilance, repairing Tzel. A servant of the Outer Beings, he
damaged members of his army, and plotting constantly plots new attacks against Fort
new defence strategies against what he Vigilance. The hresha-rhak chief may offer to
believes is the inevitable showdown with the help parties attempting to breach the
carnifex or their successors. The presence of defences of the Lhomarrians, although his
the hresha-rhak and the Troglodytes bothers “help” will hardly prove useful. He can,
him, although he cannot truly place the however, provide a very limited amount of
source of his constant worry -- neither race is marh-vhol, the magical metal of the Outer
truly carnifex, but both bear some level of Beings.
carnifex “mark” which the Lhomarrian
undead perceive at a subconscious level.
MONSTERS AND BEASTS
Thassantis appears as a desiccated corpse of
average human height, dressed in bronze
armour and ancient linens. His empty ocular Fungi
orbs have been set with fire opals, which
shine in the dark. Fungi and moulds are pretty common in the
damp areas around Deep Hollow. Most of
Zhol-dhokh, Xaresha-rhak these are innocuous or even useful -- either
edible or having some medicinal property.
Male Hresha-rhak 12, CE However, poisonous fungi are equally
Str 14, Int 15, Wis 10, Dex 16, Con 14, Cha 16 common, and the inexperienced adventurer
AC 6, HD 8d8+13, HP 52. needs to roll on half Wisdom to identify the
correct fungi to eat. Natives roll on full
Attacks: 1 marh-vol spear at +3, damage Wisdom instead, and characters with the
2d4+5 Survival (underground) skill can roll on it
General skills: Survival 10, Languages instead.
(Hresha-rhak native, Carnifex 15, Gos-til 15),
Hunting 15, Outer Being Lore 4, Honour Besides, a few more dangerous species also
(Outer Being) 10, Leadership 16. exist, including Yellow Mould and Shriekers.
Weapon Masteries: Javelin (Expert), Spear
(Expert).
Special abilities: Can survive 4d4 turns Vermin
outside water. Cause Fear and Shield
once/day. Giant beetles (fire and oil), carrion crawlers,
Special vulnerabilities: affected by evilbane gelatinous cubes, and giant centipedes are all
essence and holy water. common threats in the wildernesses of the
Equipment: marh-vhol spear (+2). Shadowdeep. Rare, but more dangerous, are
the black pudding and ochre jelly.

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Other threats include rhagodessae, cave typically level 4 Ancient Dead, and have the
toads and sporacles, all of which fish in Lake abilities of Fighters or Clerics as per the
Tzel; rust monsters and basilisks, which are “Retained Class Ability” salient power.
sometimes found in abandoned mines; and
giant crab spiders, common in the fungus Officers are all at least level 9, and have other
forests. salient powers in addition to retaining their
class abilities. Most are Patriarchs of Ixion.

Undead
Carnifex
Undead of carnifex origin in Deep Hollow REFERENCES
are evil, undead spirits. They can be build
using the Uncorporeal character class from B4 The Lost City
Threshold Issue 13, but the typical specimen by Tom Moldvay (TSR 9049), 1982.
has powers similar to those of spectres, GAZ6 The Dwarves of Rockhome
except that its appearance is even less by Aaron Allston (TSR 9227), 1988.
humanoid and resembles instead a distorted GAZ7 The Northern Reaches
lizardman or other reptilian being. by Ken Rolston (TSR 9230), 1988.
GAZ8 The Five Shires
More powerful entities may have additional by Ed Greenwood (TSR 9232), 1988.
salient abilities, but not “Pristine GAZ10 The Orcs of Thar
appearance”, “Makai ancestor spirit form”, by Bruce Heard (TSR 9241), 1988.
“Animate Plant” or “Poltergeist”. PC1 Tall Tales of the Wee Folk
by John Nephew (TSR 9254), 1989.
Lizardkin Web of the Wizard-King by Bruce Heard,
Lizardkin undead are either Ancient Dead, Dragon Magazine 183.
using the character class from Threshold Creature Catalog by
Issue 13, or animated corpses (skeletons and John Nephew (TSR 9438), 1993.
zombies). The former often exhibit the
“Undead Liege” and “Curse” salient abilities. At the Vaults of Pandius:
Servitors of Ubbeth by Geoff Gander
Lhomarrians Blackflame, Halflings and Glaurants
The undead of Fort Vigilance are, invariably, by Andrew Theisen
ancient dead. Mere soldiers have little
powers, beyond their supernatural durability In Threshold Magazine:
and vigilance, but officers are extremely Once in a Blue Moon
powerful both in combat and magic. by John Calvin - Issue #2 [2013]
Undead of Elegy Island
Using the Ancient Dead character class from by Giampaolo Agosta, Issue #13 [2016]
Threshold Issue 13, the typical soldier is
Normal Monster mummy. Elite soldiers are

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 Through the Shadowdeep

Through the

From Karameikos
to the Hollow World

by Francesco Defferrari

The ancient inhabitants

of the depths

The land that is now Karameikos has existed Sometimes they have left traces in ancient
for billions of years, long before the Traldars, ruins below ground, sometimes they have
long before Taymora. It has been higher, left forgotten tombs just below the surface,
lower, under the sea, desert or wooded, and sometimes they have left secrets deep
inhabited by elementals, worms, oozes, under the earth, down into the Shadowdeep1.
insects, araneas, dinosaurs, fairies and giants
for ages before men, and by other men
before the ones that inhabit it now. Most of
the ancient races have disappeared into
history and not much is left of them, yet each
race that inhabited this land has left at least
some trace of itself behind, to be discovered 1 This na m e wa s c ho s e n b y the M ys ta ra
in the present. c o m m unity in a s e rie s o f pa s t d is c us s io ns
(pa rtia l l y a va il a b l e in the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius )
d ue to the fa c t tha t the S ha d o wl a nd s
inha b ite d b y the S ha d o w e l ve s d e s c rib e d in
G AZ 1 3 T h e Sh a d o w Elv e s , a re the prim a ry
s o urc e o n M ys ta ra ’ s und e rwo rl d .

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 Through the Shadowdeep

This article is an expansion of my previous An incredible voyage

work “Outlining Karameikos' Underdeep”
published on the Vaults, and inspired my Imagine travelling from the Outer to the
many other contributions including those Hollow World the hard way. On foot, walking
listed in the category “Shadowdeep” in the through mazes of pitch black tunnels and
Vaults (but see “Original Sources” sidebar caves. But the greatest dangers of this travel
for further information); and also several will obviously be the inhabitants of these
threads on The Piazza where more and lands far from the sun. In canon Mystara
alternative theories and idea can be found some people now in the Hollow World had
about Mystara’s Shadowdeep: to face this incredible trip, for example the
Shattenalfen and the Icevale elves. The
» “Mystara’s Underdark” distance from the Outer to the Hollow World
» “Almanac of the Subterranean Known is about 1,600 miles (see Author’s Note
World?” below) in a straight line. As there is nothing
» “Collaboration Proposal: Expanding like a straight line, a trip should take into
the Shadowlands” account at least 3600 miles of actual distance
» “Bree-YAAAARk! Piracy in the Depths of in irregular terrain and in the utter dark, and
the Earth” with many dead ends. Probably such a
» “Descent into the Depths of Mystara voyage should take 6 months minimum in an
(thought exercise)” exceedingly optimistic prevision, but one
» “Outer World: Beneath the Atlan Tepe year or two is much more realistic. Do you
Mountains, 8 mi per hex” dare to descend into the Shadowdeep?
» “Outer World: Beneath the Adakkian
Mounts, 8 miles per hex”.

The 1,600 mile depth of Mystrara’s “crust”

is my calculation assuming Mystara has
Original Sources dimensions similar to the Earth and the
Some of the links included in the Vaults’ Hollow World dimensions as supposed by
category “Shadowdeep” refer to posts on me in Threshold issue #9, see also
the original Wizards Message Board which “Mystara Outer World 1000 AC, 72 miles
no longer exist. However, Havard has per hex”. The Hollow World boxed set
located corresponding links to where assumed a smaller Mystara, and the
these original posts may be found on the distance was said to be “only” 1,200 miles.
web: Thorfinn Tait on his calculations assumed
“Canonical name for Mystara’s Underdark” instead a Mystara roughly as big as Earth,
“NPCs of the Shadowdeep” but the Hollow World more or less with
“Races of the Shadowdeep” the dimensions estimated in canon
“Regions of the Shadowdeep” sources, so his distance (as detailed in
“Prestige Classes” “Lining Up Mystra part XIX”) is about
“Magic of Anwn” 2,000 miles.

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 Through the Shadowdeep

In canon Mystaran products, there are

several mentions of routes connecting the
Outer and the Hollow World:

● There is the Coliseum in Thyatis city,

which sits atop a deep cavern entrance
that reportedly leads all the way to the
Hollow World. The Gladiators (at least
one order of them) have long considered
themselves protectors of the city from the
Things That Lay Beneath2.

● In GAZ13 The Shadow Elves there are

mentions of Shattenalfens and Azcans
from the Hollow World having reached
the Shadowlands. This article imagines a similar route from
Karameikos to the Hollow World, with all the
● There is the path which links Atruaghin's possible levels along the way and the many
Palace in the Outer World to the ruins of different creatures and cultures which could
Quahnahuac in northwestern Azca in the inhabit them. Some example maps are
Hollow World. included, showing the area under
Karameikos at different depths.
● A lengthy tunnel system beneath the
Barleycorn Monastery in the Broken Notes on borders and neighbours
Lands of the Outer World leads to the
ruins of Atacalpa in the western What's interesting to note here is the main
mountains of Azca (near Colima), directions are not 4 (NWES) but 6 (above
featured in the module HWA1 Nightwail. and below) so any underdeep culture could
have at least six main neighbour nations
● A man and magically made tunnel links around. Yet in the underdeep travel is not
the Outer World village of Pittston on the easy and therefore, differently from the
island of Aegos to the town of Haldemar outside world, it could be very difficult to
in Alphatian Neatharum in the Neathar know of other cultures beyond those in the
lands, see Wrath of the Immortals boxed immediate vicinity, unless there is an easy
set and Poor Wizard’s Almanac. connection or the culture has a penchant for
explorations...
● More possible connections could also be
found in Threshold issue #9 where that As there isn't much in canon about
edition’s theme was The Hollow World. Karameikos underdeep, I would leave many
underground cultures quite separate from
2 As m e ntio ne d in the Pia z z a thre a d s b y one another, unless PCs change that.
Cthul hud re w, s e e a l s o the m o d ul e D D A1
A r e n a o f T h y a t is.

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THE REGIONS OF THE SHADOWDEEP

Approx. depth Approx. depth

Shadowdeep range below range below
Level
region Outer World Hollow World
ground level ground level
The Upperdeep Ground level
1st layer, Dungeons, tomb and �
mines
100 feet
100 feet
 2nd level, Dwarves and gnomes �
800 feet
800 feet
3rd level, Humanoids �
2,000 feet
2,000 feet
4th level, Shadowelves and earth �
creatures
5,000 feet
The Middledeep 1 mile
5th level, Deep Glaurants and �
Undeads
2 miles
3 miles
6th level, Caverns of the Pyramids �
5 miles
6 miles
7th level, Mictlan �
7 miles
8 miles
8th level, Deep Fomor �
12 miles
The Lowerdeep 12 miles
9th level, Crucotaurs �
15 miles
15 miles
10th level, Saurials �
20 miles

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20 miles
11th level, Amphibians �
25 miles
25 miles
12th level, Formians �
40 miles
 The Underdeep 50 miles
13th level, Spiders and Scorpions �
60 miles
60miles
14th level, Worms, Oozes and �
Miriapods
70 miles
70 miles
15th level, The Wiassian Empire �
80 miles
80 miles
16th level, Actoian �
90 miles
90 miles
17th level, Fyarash �
100 miles
 The Far Underdeep 100 miles
18th level, The Deep Black �
200 miles
200 miles
19th level, The Moving Earth �
250 miles
300 miles
20th level, The Maze of Madness �
500 miles
550 miles
 21st level, The Fire Pit �
750 miles

< ------------------------------ The World Shield -------------------------------- >

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The Hollowdeep 850 miles 750 miles

The Burrowdeep � �
100 miles
1,500 miles
1,500 miles 100 miles
The Lower Hollowdeep � �
50 miles
1,550 miles.
1,550 miles 50 miles
The Middle Hollowdeep � �
15 miles
1,585 miles
1,585 miles 15 miles
The Upper Hollowdeep � �
0 miles
1,600 miles

r ( Kn o w n ) W o r l
The Oute d
The Upperdeep
The Middledeep
The Lowerdeep
The Underdeep
The Far Underdeep
The World Shield
The Burrowdeep

The Lower Hollowdeep

The Middle Hollowdeep

The Upper Hollowdeep

The Hollow World

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THE SHADOWDEEP Koskatep (see article in this and previous

issues) is mostly over sea level as it is built
inside a hill. Deeper dungeons could be
lower, but rarely more than 50 meters down
The Upperdeep (165 feet) from ground level.

The common underground creatures of the

This region of the Shadowdeep is the one basic modules should be quite common at
nearest to the surface and can be reached this level, such as bats, black puddings, blast
relatively easily from it, going down to a spores, carrion crawlers, cave toads,
maximum depth of about 1 mile. Its centipedes, chokers, feywings, fungoids,
inhabitants normally know of the existence gelatinous cubes, hypnosnakes, giant beetles
of the surface and may be interested in and other insects, giant leeches, giant lizards,
exploring or even conquering it. This region giant slugs, ochre jellies and other oozes,
was also described in details for all the rats, rhagodessas, ropers, rust monsters,
Known World in my other article in this same scorpions, spiders, sporacles, stirges, white
issue, The Unknown World Trail Map part II. apes, worms, yellow mould. Some intelligent
creatures should be quite common in the
1ST LAYER, DUNGEONS, TOMB AND MINE underground areas of Karameikos, as they
appear in the B modules, in particular
Down to approximately 100 feet deep brutemen, humanoids, lizardmen,
below the Outer World ground level. troglodytes and maybe also minotaurs and
Normally less than 30 minute walk to gargoyles. Under the main cities, Specularum
reach the surface (without obstacles). in particular, wererats, hivebroods and
undead are all appropriate and obviously
human criminals and cultists of dark gods
too.
Tomb and mines in general are not very deep
and not very extensive, as they are normally
dug for a specific and limited purpose. A map
of the many tombs and mines in Karameikos
is not included here because even the bigger
ones would appear too small in a country
map. Subterranean locations are Included in
several canon sources, such as the B series of
modules, some Dungeon adventures and
later products, see also in the Vaults the
“Index of Mystara Products” by David Keyser
which includes suggested locations. A classic
dungeon three levels deep will be generally
no more than 50 feet below ground in its
lowest point and even a megadungeon like

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2ND LEVEL, DWARVES AND GNOMES Karameikos, and some also north of the
gnomish lands. Brutemen, however, are
From about 100 feet to approximately 800 particularly numerous in the west, where
feet deep below ground level. Normally they serve the powerful gold dragon Azem.
less than an hour walk to reach the The same is rumoured to be true for the
surface. lizardmen which live numerous under the
Blight Swamp. Some underground lairs of
the ogres and orcs of the west also reach as
deep as this layer.
The people inhabiting this level, the most
famous being dwarves, gnomes and Under Mount Pavel, near the gnomish land,
humanoids, typically maintain a tight there is also the land of the “Stone People”,
relationship with the surface. Their how the gnomes call geonids, rockmen and
communities under the earth and those over stone giants.
it are in constant trade and communication.
Their caves are often inhabited by more or Lastly in the south, just east of Specularum,
less the same creatures listed above that there is the Dark Domain, an underground
could be encountered in shallow caves near territory dominated by the Church of Nyx,
the surface. Other intelligent creatures who with numerous Uncorporeal and Undecayed3.
often inhabit this level of the Shadowdeep In some minor caverns from Specularum to
are lizardmen, troglodytes, brutemen, Thyatis werebats and wererats are also
minotaurs, werecreatures and undead. present in this layer. To the north the
gnomish lands have a direct connection to
In this layer, the central area of Karameikos Rockhome, sometimes menaced by goblins
is dominated by the gnomes and dwarves of who live underground in the eastern
Highforge, Eveskyr in their language. They Orclands.
have also several mines under many of the
mountains of the north, but most of them are The gnomish territories in this layer are also
included in the first layer rather than here in often menaced by humanoids incursions
the second one. Other intelligent races, coming both from above and from the layer
however, border the gnomish and dwarvish below.
subterranean lands. Toward Thyatis, there
are the Halls of the Giants, the great
underground cave dominated by the giants
of Altenia. Minotaurs are common in the east
of Karameikos, according to the gnomes
dominated by the powerful dragon Argos,
who is also the master of the subterranean
regions of the Dymrak woods, inhabited by 3 S e e the a rtic l e “ U nd e a d o f El e gy Is l a nd ”
lizardmen and humanoids. Many brutemen, b y G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta in is s ue #1 3 o f
the Ancient Ones as the gnomes call them, Thre s ho l d m a ga z ine o r the a rtic l e s o n
live under the area of the Moor in central Ko s k a te p fo r m o re info rm a tio n a b o ut the s e
s pe c ia l und e a d a nd the c hurc h.

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3RD LEVEL, HUMANOIDS

Between about 800 and 2,000 feet beneath

ground level. Normally about two hours
walk to reach the surface.

The people inhabiting this third layer of the

Shadowdeep under Karameikos are mostly
humanoids, with some minotaurs in the west.
Normally these are the same clans which
inhabit the surface of the nation4, but some
unique clans exist which live almost
exclusively underground, forced to leave in
the darkness by defeats in war or excessive 4TH LEVEL, SHADOWELVES AND EARTH
competition. CREATURES

To the north there is the region of Deep Approx from 2,000 to 5,000 feet deep from
Hollow, described by Giampaolo Agosta in ground level. Normally about 1 day walk
his article of this same issue. To the south to reach the surface.
there is the Shadowdeep which lies under
Ierendi and Minrothad, a region feared by the
humanoids because reputed the domain of The people inhabiting this fourth layer of the
undeads5. Shadowdeep, last of the Upperdeep, under
Karameikos are mostly geonids and rockmen,
The west is mostly inhabited by troglodytes and other creatures with a deep relation with
and manscorpions, with some pockets of earth, including some earth elementals.
humanoid territories. The east, toward and Beholders and medusas are also relatively
under Thyatis, is inhabited mostly by common on this layer. From under
minotaurs, humanoids and wererats. Dwarves Specularum and toward Thyatis there are also
and gnomes sometimes dwell in this layer, if several hivebrood nests6. Deep glaurants
willing to face the risk of some humanoid sometimes come up from the region under
encounters to search for particularly the Five Shires.
promising veins of metal ordeposits of gems. Lastly, the south eastern periphery of the
Shadowelves lands reaches the north western
corner of Karameikos.
4 S e e “ G o b l ino id Trib e s o f Ka ra m e ik o s ” b y

G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta o n this , (a va il a b l e in the The gnomes of Highforge have an informal

Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius ). secret alliance with the earth-connected
5 S e e m y a rtic l e “ The D a rk ne s s B e ne a th,

(Anc ie nt b urie d s e c re ts in the S e a o f 6 A hive b ro o d ne s t und e r S pe c ul a rum

D re a d )” , in Thre s ho l d is s ue #3 , a nd the a ppe a rs in the a d ve nture “ Of N e s ts a nd
e xte nd e d m a te ria l o n Ta ym o ra in Thre s ho l d N a tio ns ” pub l is he d in D unge o n M a ga z ine
is s ue #1 2 . #1 3 .

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creatures which live in this level, cooperating the Middledeep which are known to surface
with them to keep humanoids, beholders, dwellers and occasionally encountered in the
hivebroods and deep glaurants at bay. Upperdeep of the Five Shires.
Shadowelves have not many direct
connections to this region, so they have only This layer of the Middledeep is indeed the
rarely explored it. Some minor trade has one nearest to the surface, and therefore its
occurred and occasionally occurs among the inhabitants maintain a strained relationship
shadowelves, the gnomes and the geonids. with the surface. If no one knows why deep
glaurants sometimes approach it, the undead
which inhabit most of this layer under
The Middledeep Karameikos were in most case surface dweller
during their mortal lives.
This region of the Shadowdeep goes down
12 miles from the surface. If it takes just about Some geonids sages of the level above say the
one day of travel to cross the whole Karameikan region of this layer has some
Upperdeep above, it may take up to 15 days connection to Limbo, and therefore draw
to go down to the bottom of the Middledeep, undead to it. Other rumours say followers of
or coming up from its bottom. Generally the Nyx, Hel and Thanatos are constantly in battle
inhabitants of this region know of the for the dominance of this region. Few, if any,
existence of the surface world, but have has ever explored this level and no one so far
escaped or forsaken it and remember it only has been able to map it, but the layer is
in their legends, as a cursed and fearful place. reputed to be quite cold and dry.
They likely will see all travellers as possible
invaders, and will try to capture and question
them to learn if their lands are in danger.

5TH LEVEL, DEEP GLAURANTS AND

UNDEADS

Between about 5,000 and 10,000 feet

beneath ground level, approx. 1 to 2
miles). Normally about 2 days walk to
reach the surface.

The people inhabiting this layer under

Karameikos are mostly deep glaurants, in the
west and under the Five Shires, and undead
in every other direction. The full extent of the
territory inhabited by the deep glaurants is
unknown, as is their nature and motivations.
They are however one of the few creatures of

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6TH LEVEL, CAVERNS OF THE PYRAMIDS culture worshipping entropic immortals and
undead are common, but the territory is
Between about 3 and 5 miles beneath hardly unified under a common rule. Clans
ground level. Normally about 3 to 5 days of brutemen and humanoids also live here,
walk to reach the surface. sometimes cooperating with the Azcan and
sometimes fighting them. This layer is cold
and dry but has some lakes and fungi forests
This layer is almost unknown and unexplored where spiders and centipedes are quite
by those living above in the Upperdeep. It is common.
called the “Caverns of the Pyramids” because
it has vast caves where such structures have
been built. The truth is that this region has
several city states founded by descendants of
Nithia and Taymora who have adapted to life
in the dark. The history of this region has been
very unstable, with short living nations
unifying vast regions and then crumbling,
cities dominated by undead for centuries and
crusades against them. Only a few explorers
from the level above or below may know the
current state of this region and its
neighbouring lands. This layer has some water
and is less cold than the one above, allowing
the growth of some fungi forests.

7TH LEVEL, MICTLAN

Between 6 and 7 miles below ground

level. Normally about 7 days walk to reach 8TH LEVEL, DEEP FOMOR
the surface.
Between about 8 to 12 miles beneath
The people inhabiting this layer are ground level. Normally about 10 days walk
descendants of Azcans, brutemen and to reach the surface.
humanoids. The place indeed took its name
from the Azcan underworld. These people
could have been the original founders of the This layer is inhabited by fomorian giants8 and
ancient city of Oenkmar and related to the beastmen, partially descended from
ancient Azcan of the outer world and their
descendants, the Intua7. Now they have a dark 8 Ins pire d b y the a rtic l e “ L a nd o f the
F o m o ria ns ” b y G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta in the
7 S e e Thre s ho l d is s ue #1 2 a nd the 2 3 0 0 B C Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius , a nd b y l a te r d e ve l o pm e nt
s e tting a rtic l e s b y J o hn Ca l vin a b o ut the pa s t b y m e a nd J o hn Ca l vin in the 2 3 0 0 B C
o f the Kno wn Wo rl d . s e tting a nd Thre s ho l d is s ue #1 2 .

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populations which hid under the earth during times, against the dominant crucotaurs. Even
the Great Rain of Fire or the Glantrian if divided in familiar clans, the crucotaurs are
cataclysm of 1700 BC. The fomorians tried to quite united against external enemies, and
conquer the whole layer and dominate the have occasionally attacked both the level
beastmen several times, with mixed success. above and below. This layer is even more
They also have been occasionally attacked by humid than the one above, with less lava and
the undead and Azcan above and some other more waterways and lakes, and a lot of fungi
populations of the Lowerdeep below, forests.
including deep glaurants. This layer is very
hot and humid, with many lava rivers and
water lakes, and overgrown fungi forest are
commonplace, with many big worms and 10TH LEVEL, SAURIALS
other great monsters.
Approx up to 20 miles down from ground
level. Normally about 20 days walk to
The Lowerdeep reach the surface.
This region of the Shadowdeep goes down to
almost 50 miles below the surface, which is
therefore more a myth than a reality for the This layer is huge, covering a depth of several
inhabitants of this level. They sometimes miles, and so is really comprised of several
explore the Middledeep above and the different levels inhabited mostly by many
Underdeep below, but rarely reach up to the different breeds of saurials. Intelligent
Upperdeep and above, and they may be creatures distantly related to the dinosaurs of
completely unaware of the surface. the ancient past of Mystara9, saurials are not
overly aggressive and have been often
menaced by the more warlike crucotaurs
9TH LEVEL, CRUCOTAURS above and the cunning amphibians below.
Recently, some formian incursions have
raided them too. They are trying to create a
Approx up to 15 miles down from ground more unified defensive system to fight back
level. Normally about 15 days walk to all these enemies. This layer is vast and
reach the surface. diverse, but generally less humid than the one
above, even if it still has plenty of waterways.

The inhabitants of this layer are crucotaurs,

an ancient breed of gatormen which
conquered this layer in ancient times from
the original myconid inhabitants. Myconids
9 S a uria l s a re j us t the M ys ta ra n ve rs io n o f
the s a m e c re a ture s whic h a ppe a re d in the
however are still numerous in the layer and F o rgo tte n R e a l m s s e tting . I im a gine d s o m e
are often allied with lizardmen, troglodytes po pul a tio ns o f the m s til l l iving o n the s urfa c e
and caymen, came from above in more recent in D a va nia a nd the Ho l l o w Wo rl d , s e e a l s o
Thre s ho l d is s ue #5 a nd #9 .

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This layer is inhabited by intelligent

therapsids10, ancient creatures which lived in
the remote past of Mystara and are now
almost completely extinct, if not for some
remnant populations in the Hollow World.
The group inhabiting this region, adapted to
life underground since immemorable times,
is now on the verge of extinction too as the
formians from the level below have invaded
the region and enslaved most of them. Other
11TH LEVEL, AMPHIBIANS native intelligent creatures, mostly myconids,
have been enslaved by the formians too. This
Approx up to 25 miles down from ground layer is hot but relatively dry, even if there
level. Normally about 25 days walk to are some waterways and lakes, and several
reach the surface. fungi forests.

This layer is again huge and very humid, 12TH LEVEL, FORMIANS
almost a continuous fungal swamp in all six
directions. Frogfolks, intelligent salamanders,
newts and other amphibian creatures dwell Approx up to 40 miles down from ground
here, in many different breeds and cultures. level. Normally about 40 days walk to
Often divided, they have still been quite reach the surface.
capable of defending their territories and
menacing the layers above and below, until
recently. The formian invasion from below is This layer is even bigger than the ones above,
in fact conquering vast lands of their covering an extension of ten miles of depth
territories, and their resistance is getting and all the surface of Karameikos above. It is
more and more desperate, often using a gigantic ant hill inhabited by formians, who
artificial floods against the invaders. Such have transformed all the region to suit their
floods have often disastrous consequences needs and are now in the process of invading
both for the invaders and the native nearby regions and layers above and below.
populations. Once an isolationist and closed society, they
have recently become expansionists,
11TH LEVEL, THERAPSIDS enslaving all the creatures they meet. They
are not harsh masters but they cannot really
understand concepts such as freedom or
time off, so living under their yolk is quite
Approx 30 miles down from ground level. difficult. The formians will probably not stop
Normally about 30 days walk to reach the
surface. 10 The ra ps id s a re the a nc e s to rs o f m a m m a l s .
In Thre s ho l d is s ue #9 I im a gine d s o m e o f
the m in the Ho l l o w Wo rl d .

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their conquest until they meet an opposition the formians from level above invaded their
so strong to contain them. Their layer is homes in force. Now they are fighting to
mostly dry and has some lava river, but their survive, or at least to remain free, against
efficiency is so high they can manage overwhelming odds.
perfectly the scarce waters and food of this
layer. Still, being the region so huge, there
are many wilderlands inhabited by animals,
monsters, fire and earth elementals, geonids
and myconids.

The Underdeep

Also called The Worlds Below this region of

the Shadowdeep is the deepest one, going
from 50 to 750 miles down from the surface,
thus reaching the World Shield that separates 14TH LEVEL, WORMS, OOZES AND
the Outer from the Hollow World. The MIRIAPODS
people inhabiting these regions often do not
believe the surface exist, and would laugh at
the notion of things such as sky, sun, moon Approx up to 70 miles down from ground
or stars, even if they have a mouth and they level. Normally about 60 days walk to
can laugh. Indeed most of the inhabitants of reach the surface.
the Underdeep would appear quite alien to
the people living on the surface.
The inhabitants of this layer are intelligent
13TH LEVEL, SPIDERS AND SCORPIONS worms, slugs, oozes and centipedes11 which
have their own culture and strange
Approx 60 miles down from ground level. architectures. Their layer is quite arid, dry
Normally about 50 days walk to reach the and sandy, but they are still very worried by
surface. the possible expansion of the Wiassian
Empire from the level below and from the
formians above. Currently they are aiding the
resistance of the araneas and manscorpions
Unique underground civilization of aranea above, while also making plans to resist an
and manscorpions inhabit this layer, which invasion from below. The native creatures
has arid and humid regions. Enemies for
centuries, if not for thousands of years, they 1 1 Cre a ture s s uc h a s the c a no n S c a m il l e

have recently found an unlikely unity when a nd Wurm l ings (b o th d e ta il e d in The Va ul ts

o f Pa nd ius ).

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here, despite their alien appearance, are not remember anymore their original culture
relatively friendly and could become guides and nation. The main result of their great
and allies for visiting PCs. expansion is that the Empire is now the
home of a dozen more races that were
15TH LEVEL, THE WIASSIAN EMPIRE originally air-breathing creatures, but aren't
anymore. The Empire has good relations
with other powerful nations of the elemental
Approx 75 miles down from ground level. plane of water but it still has some
Normally about 75 days walk to reach the opposition on its main level as in the
surface. Underdeep of Davania there is a powerful
nation of lizard-like water beings, to the
north and the east there is a strange race of
he Wiassian Empire12 is inhabited mainly by underground amphibious giants and to the
three very different water descended races, west and south west there are Deep
one resembling crabs, one manatees and the Glaurants. Wiassan is an orderly,
third knas, but they have not a real relation authoritarian society where the state religion
to these outer world creatures as their is dominated by Protius and Vanya. There is
ancestors came from the plane of water also an outlawed peace movement lead by
aeons ago. The Empire now spans a huge the clandestine churches of Koryis, Calitha,
underdeep area from below the serpent Petra and Chardastes.
peninsula to the Alatian islands, from
southern Darokin to northern Davania, and
has conquered several areas in lower and
upper levels too. All this area is partially
filled with water, and if the wiassians find an
area which isn't, they fill it. Actoians do not
know yet that will be their future, but they'll
discover it soon enough. For now the
Wiassan occupying force has magical devices
to breath air in Actoian. The wiassians
however do not drown all the air-breathing
races, they just modify them to make them
able to breath water. Obviously that works
best with the second and third generation of
the modified specimen, while the first one
normally has more difficulties and often die
out quickly. That's also for the best as second
and third generation subjected people do

12 This l e ve l a nd the o ne s b e l o w a re d e ta il e d
in “ Outl ining Ka ra m e ik o s ' U nd e rd e e p” in the
Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius , a s I ha d d e s c rib e d the m
s o m e tim e a go .

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16TH LEVEL, ACTOIAN

The Melting Tower
Approx 80 to 90 miles down from ground
level. Normally about 80 days walk to When the planet of Mystara was young, it was
reach the surface. covered with lava and inhabited by fire
creatures. They forged nations and empires
that lasted thousands of years, until they
Actoians are descended from earth creatures were replaced by new races. Many of the fire
of ages past. They resemble dwarves in creatures died, others escaped in their
physical proportions but are tall as humans. elemental plane. But some stayed. Besieged
An ancient, peaceful nation, they have by their enemies they seek refuge in the only
recently been conquered by the Wiassian place where only them could live, in the fiery
water empire from the level above. Many deeps below.
Actoians have come to accept the conquest,
but a resistance movement is still active Now entire nations of fire creatures live in
among the younger generations and the depths, hundreds of miles below the
followers of Maat, despite the small chances surface, and only rarely they come in contact
of success. The known neighbours are with the other creatures living above them...
several communities of geonids and rockmen But in some places, where hot lava comes to
to the north and the east, that the Wiassian the surface or near it, they could be
are trying to conquer too, and deep glaurant encountered...
to the west. The Actoians sealed all the
passages to the west centuries ago to keep The Melting Tower is a huge lava shaft near
the Glaurant away, but the Wiassians do not Karameikos' surface, in an underground area
fear them and are ready to re-open the 8 miles northeast of Highforge, that goes
tunnels to invade these lands too. As down for miles all the way to the World
explained above, they also plan to open gates Shield. The shaft is surrounded by intricate
to the Plane of Water to make Actoian an passages and tunnels that are the home on
underdeep sea as soon as possible. the higher levels to lava lizards, fire beetles,
lava Oozes and fire fundamentals, but that,
going deeper, are inhabited by flame
17TH LEVEL, FYARASH13 salamanders, elementals, fire drakes and
efreets.
Approx 90 to 100 miles down from ground
level. Normally about 90 days walk to The people of the Fire nations however are
reach the surface. inside Mystara since so much time that their
culture is peculiar and quite different from
their brothers in the elemental plane. But to
expand on this, I'll go with an In-game POV.
13 F ya ra s h wa s d e ta il e d m uc h m o re o f the
o the r l a ye rs , a s yo u c a n s e e in the o rigina l
l ink o f no te 1 1 . I ha ve re pl ic a te d the l o nge r
d e s c riptio n he re a s a n e xa m pl e o f a pa rtia l
d e ve l o pm e nt o f s uc h a S ha d o wd e e p l a ye r.

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found had more and more metal ores as

we descended. At the beginning the
tunnels were dark and cold as expected,
and we encountered only harmless small
animals and insects, until we began to see
a dim red light ahead of us.

“Wary and prepared we went forward until

we found a cave lit by small pools of
melted lava. This was revealed as a rather
large area, also rich in minerals and gems,
that continued for several caves and
tunnels. Many were inhabited by lava
lizards, fire beetles and little elemental
creatures that posed no threat to us as
they just fled our approach. Onwards we
went until we saw something bigger
coming toward us. We were ready for the
worst when we realized that the
approaching creature was clearly a flame
salamander. And we were astonished
when she, as we later learned, made
peaceful gestures and tried to speak to us.
We managed to communicate only with
magical means, as her language is
unintelligible and sounds like crackling
fire. The salamander told us that we were
near to the entrance of the Fire nations,
inhabited by thousands of fire creature
Report to the king of Highforge, prospect that live below the earth, right below us.
squad 12G She said that many of them would be
happy, like she was, to communicate and

“W e went into the tunnels of the

north east as we were commanded. As
trade with people from the Air kingdoms,
as she called our lands. But the most
wonderful view was yet to come, because
your majesty knows, the area is full of as we spoke with her we went forward and
ancient ruins and dungeons, some dating suddenly we came out of the lava tunnels
back to lost giants kingdoms, others to into a great rock ledge that overlooked
more ancient creatures, others to humans. what I could only describe as a huge lava
Yet what we found there is something shaft, lit by fire, that went below into the
completely different. We were into a depths of the earth as far as the eye can
tunnel going deeper and deeper, that we see.

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“And in the middle of the great shaft, that around 90.000 inhabitants. The origin of the
I think was at least 600 feet across or fire people date back to very ancient times,
more, there was a flying vessel kept aloft when fire elemental creatures inhabited the
probably by hot air, not unlike our surface of Mystara. Defeated by air and cold
balloons. In the vessel there were other creatures, they sought refuge below the earth
creatures. Some were flame salamanders, and have lived there ever since. In so many
as the one that was speaking with us, years they have lost any connection with the
others were more similar to us, they elemental plane of fire. Indeed invaders from
looked like slightly taller gnomes, shorter the plane were defeated by the fire people
than humans, with braided beards and several times in their history. They do not
hairs that seemed on fire. Others yet know the truth about the Deep Black level
looked like giants, taller than humans, and below them, nor they know of the Fire Pit
had no bears nor hair. We were indeed (that would bother them much) but thanks
very intrigued by these people, but we to the Melting Tower, they do know of
thought it was best to return to Highforge several levels above them and of the surface,
and report this amazing encounter, even if that they call the air kingdom, thinking it is
the Flame salamander, she gave her name still under the rule of the dangerous and
as Shal'iass or something similar, invited us hated air creatures.
to enter the vessel and come down to visit
their realms. We just said her we would They had some sporadic clash with the earth
return, and she let us go without hostility. people directly above them but they do not
I believe it is now up to your majesty and know of the main menace to their land, the
the elders to decide if and when to contact powerful Water empire that's spreading just
these creatures again...” two levels above.

They have other neighbours on their same

level: to their south there is the Great Lava
Sea dotted by the islands of the Fire drakes,
Fyarash is the land of the Fire Nations peaceful nations with whom they trade. To
encountered by the gnomish prospect squad the east there is the realm of the Fire Giants,
above. The intelligent races that live in this kin to the same people who inhabit Fyarash
area are a sort of flame salamanders, fire and usually peaceful. To the north there is
drakes and two species of elementals that the so called Efreet Dominancy, a nation of
looks a bit like tall gnomes and short hill renegades who left the plane of fire centuries
giants. The latter two are visually similar to ago and who the Fyarashians mistrust. To the
humanoids but are not, indeed they are east there is the hated dominion of the Deep
ovoviviparous just like the salamanders and Glaurants, with whom the Fyarashians fought
their newborns must stay several days in very innumerable wars...
hot pools of sulfuric waters. Normal water
and cold are instead harmful to them.
Fyarash is a great area of tunnels, huge caves,
lava rivers and lakes with town and cities and

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Fyarash politics and society 18TH LEVEL, THE DEEP BLACK

Fyarashian are, predictably, fiery people,

Between about 100 to 200 miles below the
divided on many issue in religious and
surface. Normally about a 100-200 days
political factions. The factions are always
walk to reach the surface.
engaged in heated debates that usually do
not escalate in open battles, but often results
in bloody duels. There is an atheist faction,
one that serves an ancient fire dragon and This pitch dark area is inhabited by the
factions of Ixion, Zugzul, Rathanos, Pflarr, ancient dragon Mahandrahyax, who in ages
Tarastia, Fire Elemaster and others... past fought against the Immortals and was
blinded. Mahandrahyax is an earth dragon,
Another major cause of duels in Fyarashian an extinct breed, much larger than modern
society is romance, a fundamental part of life dragons, wingless and grey, with incredible
for the many hot blooded youngsters. elemental powers. He sleeps most of the
Factions sometimes cooperate, but more time, but rarely he wakes up and scream his
often divide families, marriages and cities. pain and rage, an appalling sound that
Against outside aggression however travels for many miles in the tunnels. The
Fyarashian have always been able to unite, area is also strangely devoid of lava and
yet a very powerful enemy could exploit their seismic activity but every two days, for
division to its gain. unknown reasons, a strong wind blows,
creating other strange, eerie sounds. The
Deep Black can be crossed in 20 disquieting
days. This enormous region probably
contains many other inhabitants, normal
animals and monsters, but apparently not
The Far Underdeep intelligent beings. The inhabitants of Fyarash
above fear this region and avoid it, and have
sealed most of the tunnels leading down.
The deepest regions of the Underdeep are so
remote and dangerous that even the 19TH LEVEL, THE MOVING EARTH
inhabitants of the layers above speak of them
as legendary dangerous locations. The
Between about 200 to 250 miles below the
inhabitants of these deep layers are often
surface. Normally about a 200-250 days
strange and terrible.
walk to reach the surface.

The main inhabitants of this huge level are

Earthquake Beetles and other giant insects
and worms. This area of the underdeep is
literally moving and has constant landslide

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and lava explosions. It's also inhabited by 21ST LEVEL, THE FIRE PIT
several lava creatures. It could be crossed in
10-20 days but managing to escape it alive it's
not an easy feat. From about 550 to 750 miles below the
surface. Normally about a 550-750 days
20TH LEVEL, THE MAZE OF MADNESS walk to reach the surface.

Between about 300 to 500 miles below the This level is a permanent gate to the
surface. Normally about a 300-500 days elemental plane of Fire, and it's connected to
walk to reach the surface. other huge lava lakes/environments that
leads to the same plane deep below
Ylauruam, the Northern Reaches and
That's a huge multi-level than include Norwold. It's not connected however in any
dormant burrowers and several other way with the surface, nor with the levels
aberrations, like beholders, illithids, chokers, above. This place has existed for billions of
chuuls, demons, otyughs, lesser outer years and it has been occupied and inhabited
beings, giant worms, athachs, nekrozons, by several fire creatures, from elementals to
dusanus, brain collectors, hook horrors, elions. Now the Efreeti Empire rules here,
ropers, undeads of forgotten ages and other has recently discovered the World Shield and
nasty things. This pitch dark and terrifying it's slowly digging its way around, up and
area has several planar gates but is not easily down, searching for inhabited areas and
connected with levels above and below, yet treasures. They could be quite far from the
it could be eventually crossed through surface, but they have a sort of connection
difficult passages in 40-80 days going down, with it since the Karameikos school of
double time going up. And those would be Magecraft14 opened in Krakatos the so-called
quite interesting months for a group of PCs. "Elemental tavern" a room within the school
where teacher and students can peacefully
meet outsider creatures, like elementals.
Recently an efreeti agent of the Empire
visited the place in disguise, and his masters
could decide the idea could be useful to visit
the surface areas in force…

14 F o und e d in 1 0 1 0 AC in the Po o r Wiz a rd

Al m a na c .

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The World Shield THE BURROWDEEP

This region of reversing gravity divides the

Outer World from the Hollow World. As we Between about 100 to 750 miles below the
do know from the Hollow World Boxed Set Hollow World surface, or 850-1,500 miles
that several group of elves travelled all the from the Outer World surface. Normally
way to the Hollow World, they must have about from 100 to 750 days walk to reach
found a mean to go beyond it. the Hollow World surface and 850 to 1,500
days to reach the Outer World surface
The effect could be similar to the gravity
flutes described in Gazetteer 13 The Shadow
Elves, only much bigger, and so particular This level is inhabited by what’s left of the
expedients may be needed in the regions Burrowers15, the great worms and monsters
where the “wall” becomes the “floor”. that almost destroyed the Hollow World in
ages past. Most of them are in deep slumber
now, but from time to time one awakes,
provoking earthquakes under the earth, or
The Hollowdeep two may awake and begin fighting each other
directly or through proxies. Many aberrations
The Shadowdeep going from the World and other monsters also inhabit this layers,
Shield to the Hollow World will be described together with some intelligent servants of the
here in less details than the layers above. The Burrowers, such as corrupted beastmen and
Hollowdeep however should also contain deep glaurants. From time to time they may
more than 20 different layers, or more, as the be able to attack nearby layers, or even layers
Shadowdeep regions described above. and levels quite far away from them. Outer
Beings servitors16 and followers of Thanatos
The Hollowdeep normally contains and other entropic immortals can also be
“experiments”, i.e. races that were placed in found in this region.
the Hollow World by the Immortals, but
were later removed from the surface, usually
because they were corrupted by Burrowers,
or by entropic immortals, or because
something is very wrong with them.
Therefore the intelligent creatures that
inhabit the Hollowdeep are normally scary,
mad, cursed or all these things together. The
Hollowdeep could be indeed considered the 15 Id e a s pro po s e d m o s tl y b y And re w The is e n
entropic idea of the Hollow World. a nd o the rs he re in the “ M ys ta ra ' s
U nd e rd a rk ? ” thre a d a t The Pia z z a :
1 6 S e e “ Ins a nity, Ho rro r, a nd the Oute r

B e ings in M ys ta ra ” b y G e o ff G a nd e r in the
Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius , a nd a l s o “ S e rvic e to the
Oute r B e ings ” whic h inc l ud e s m o re wo rk
d o ne b y him o n the s ub j e c t

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those living in this region of the Hollowdeep

and those living on the Hollow World surface
or the Outer World is that usually the
populations in the Hollowdeep have
something “wrong” which prevented them
from living under the red sun below, or the
yellow sun above.

They may be infected with some sort of

undeath or lycanthropy, cursed or corrupted
by the Burrowers, followers of entropic
immortals or something else entirely.
Needless to say, most of these populations
are not the friendliest around in Mystara, and
PCs travelling through their territories
should take extra care, or avoid them.

THE MIDDLE HOLLOWDEEP

THE LOWER HOLLOWDEEP Between about 15 to 50 miles below the

Hollow World surface, or 1,550-1,585
Between about 50 to 100 miles below the miles from the Outer World surface.
Hollow World surface, or 1,500-1,550 Normally about 15 to 50 days walk to
miles from the Outer World surface. reach the Hollow World surface and more
Normally about from 50 to 100 days walk than 1,550 days to reach the Outer World
to reach the Hollow World surface and surface.
more than 1,500 days to reach the Outer
World surface.

This region of the Hollowdeep is mostly

inhabited by intelligent saurials, amphibians,
This big region of the Hollowdeep is therapsids, lizardmen, troglodytes, gatormen
inhabited by very ancient races, some of and other reptilian creatures. As said for the
them present also in the surface of the previous region, all these people have
Hollow World or in the Shadowdeep of the something “wrong”, or are tainted by Outer
Outer World, such as aranea, manscorpions, Beings, burrowers, entropic immortals or all
hivebroods, formians, other intelligent of them. Some high carnifex and Y’hog
insects, myconid and other intelligent fungi, carnifex17 escaped from immortal purges are
intelligent oozes and worms such as
scamilles and wurmlings, decapus, geonids 17 S e e the wo rk d o ne b y G e o ff G a nd e r in
and rockmen. The main difference between “ Y ' ho g Ca rnife x” o n the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius
a nd in s e ve ra l m o re a rtic l e s .

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hidden in this region too, and should they be Shattenalfen, Intuans19, Bahlorian undead20,
able to conquer vast territory or reach one of followers of Nyx21, mummies22 and many
the surface the danger they pose could well other, often human-like, creatures who
put all Mystara on the verge of destruction. prefer darkness to light. All these people are
more often hostile to traveller than not, and
PCs passing through their domains will risk
becoming food or sacrifices if captured alive.
THE UPPER HOLLOWDEEP

Up to about 15 miles beneath the Hollow

World surface, or 1,585-1,600 miles from
the Outer World surface. Normally about
from 15 days to an hour walk to reach the
Hollow World surface and 1,600 days to
reach the Outer World surface.

The Upper Hollowdeep is a very diverse

19 S e e the 2 3 0 0 B C s e tting b y J o hn Ca l vin
s to re d in the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius , a nd
region with many different inhabitants. The Thre s ho l d is s ue #9 a b o ut Intua a nd its
lower levels (those farthest from the Hollow pre s e nc e ne a r Ol te c l a nd s in the Ho l l o w
World surface) are normally inhabited by Wo rl d .
2 0 The Em pire o f B a hl o r wo ul d b e a ve rs io n
demianimals18, but the populations living far
o f Ta ym o ra pre s e rve d in the Ho l l o w Wo rl d
from the red sun, differently from their e a s t o f M il e nia , a s im a gine d b y Ha va rd in
cousins on the surface, are generally in some “ The Em pire o f B a hl o r” a nd J a m e s M is hl e r
way corrupted by Entropy. The upper levels, in “ Ta ym o r a nd the Ho l l o w Wo rl d ” - b o th in
nearest to the surface, are inhabited by the the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius
2 1 U nd e r the M il e nia n Em pire , whe re N yx is

c a l l e d Z a rgo s , s e e a l s o HWR 3 T h e M ile n ia n

18 The ra c e s o f a nthro po m o rphic a nim a l s , a Em p ir e .
ne o l o gis m c re a te d b y m e in a s s o na nc e with 2 2 U nd e r N ithia , s e e a l s o HWR 2 K in g d o m o f

d e m ihum a ns in Thre s ho l d is s ue #9 . Nit h ia

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From the
Mystara
Forum at

From the 1 mile per hex map to the future of the land by Robin

The Broken Lands

Author’s Introduction:

With my intense research in the Broken Lands1, geology, ecology, cultural sociology
Lands for the creation of the 1 mile hex map, and politics I brought these together, for the
I had a lot of input from those of you willing Broken Lands were too variant to simply
and able to add information. Slowly the work enlarge the scale and put in more details.
became as alive as it happened for the Many flaws in the maps and the region,
Canolbarth map. Yet here, it encompassed which had crept into canon, had to be
another dimension: time. Unlike the resolved, explained or restored. Slowly this
Canolbarth where I started from a finished year I succeeded in this, as can be followed
map, and only brought detail (greatly in my “1 Mile Hex Mapping” topic on the
needed), the Broken Lands had a history. Piazza forums.
Canonical and by fans - The Orcs of Thar
Gazetteer brought great detail, the Poor Now as the final details are placed, I can
Wizard’s Almanacs (Canon and Fanmade) enter the map in my mind and wander about,
and the Wrath of the Immortals Set brought being amazed at the wonders and actual
great change. Together with the beauty of the region, and weave the threads
Geomorphological History of the Broken
1 S e e the po s ts “ G e o m o rfo l o gic a l His to ry o f
the B ro k e n L a nd s ” a nd “ G e o m o rfo l o gic a l
His to ry o f the B ro k e n L a nd s 2 ” a t m y B e a t h
o f M y st a r a b l o g.

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of the past into the future of the Broken Future changes

Lands. As I followed these themes, it is this
saga I reveal to you here. Two maps As the Gazetteers are written for 1000 AC,
(readjusted Lower Broken Lands 1012-1020 and Wrath of the Immortals depicts the next
AC and a surface map 1100 AC of the Broken 10 years, there are some major changes in
Lands both in 8 mile hexes) will make some this region that happen in its future.
changes in the future clear at first sight, but
even here history explains much more. The Before the Great War the Broken Lands,
Broken Lands are almost alive; developing probably the most desolate and inhospitable
from a simple mountain chain, radically land in all of Brun, was home to thousands
altered and growing in the 1700 BC disaster, of goblinoid, orcs and other humanoids.
brutally wounded by the impact of a meteor, Forgotten by Immortals, as well as by
and infested with all kinds of sentient (and humans and dwarves (not to mention elves),
non-sentient) creatures all with a desire to these rugged lands were probably the most
keep these lands as their own, and dangerous area in all of the Old World. But
attempting to alter it. Some of these things changed dramatically in AC 1006. A
alterations succeeded, greatly changing the meteor crashed in the Kurrish Massif creating
appearance and use of the land. All these the Great Crater. Life was never the same in
chaotic acts and happenings make the the Broken Lands. The feared orcish leader
Broken Lands what we know it to be; a place Thar and King Kol IV of the kobolds moved
to adventure and discover. their hordes to the Great Crater (Western
Broken Lands) to better raid on Glantri as
The Eastern Half of the 1 mile Hex map of well as Darokin. Only a few tribes remained
the Broken Lands is available at the Vaults of in the Eastern Broken Lands.
Pandius.
After the fall of Thar and the creation of the
Great Crater in the Wrath of the Immortals
(1004-1009 AC) King Kol took over the crater
Have Fun, with his kobolds, and abandoned the
Robin republic of Kol (now overrun by other
humanoids). He proved his magical might to
the Glantrian mage-princes and with the help
of Princess Dolores Hillsbury the crater
became a new province of Glantri called
Kolland, with King Kol himself as its mage-
prince. Throughout 1010 AC and 1011 AC,
tribes and clans of humanoids from
surrounding areas poured into the Eastern
Broken Lands, taking advantage of the
departure of Thar’s Legions, and even re-
inhabited the now mostly empty caves. As
expected High Gobliny stayed High Gobliny,

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Red Orcland stayed Red Orcland and so on, The Water Comes
with mostly new inhabitants of the same
races that originally lived there, together with After the fall of King Thar, some Red
the much smaller numbers that did not leave Orclanders moved towards the Great Crater,
for the Great Crater. or were chased away (to the Great Crater) by
the shadow elf invasion of 1014 AC, settling
In AC 1010 brave dwarf scouts found the lost west and south along the border to the
City of Aengmor floating on a lava lake in the mountains. However, most remained within
caves beneath the Eastern Broken Lands. The Upper Red Orcland and controlled the
mighty dwarvish army left Rockhome to region. The shadow (dark) elves of
defeat the hated orcs and conquer the fabled Atzanteotl’s Aengmor could not adapt to the
city. In Flaurmont AC 1012, after many blinding heat and sunlight in this region and
bloody skirmishes, the humanoids their losses were too great. They soon
surrendered to the dwarves, but their joy refrained from any attempts at controlling
lasted for a very short time, because shadow the surface. Lower sections of Red Orcland
elves attacked the city. In the following are now empty of humanoids. But the area is
months Aengmor was conquered and lost so vast and diverse, and these dark elves are
many times by dwarves, shadow elves and so few in comparison to before the division
humanoids with heavy losses on all fronts. of the shadow elves, as it will not be long
The dwarves abandoned the city in Felmont, before humanoids return (prolific and
Alebane's ogres then ransacked the city in opportunistic as they are). And the
Ambyrmont just a few days before the individualistic dark elves can only accept the
shadow elves' final attack. situation. They will, however, take on a role
as advisors, sometimes leaders, of separate
humanoid clans.

Some Red Orc tribes desire to try to return to

the Lands of Atruaghin, but are afraid of what
they will find upon their arrival. What sort of
welcome will they receive from local
inhabitants? Does the place still exist as they
have been told in centuries-old tales? They
don’t know that a gigantic plateau (the
Plateau of Atruaghin) will make their return
virtually impossible.

They also do not know that many human

Children of Atruaghin are located here in
several tribes. Yet if and when they follow
Atruaghin again, maybe the Immortal will
allow them a place to live in relative peace
(perhaps as a buffer between the evil Tiger

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Clan to the south, and the other remaining behind in the atmosphere. This will cause a
clans west and north). significant increase in precipitation for the
upcoming two centuries, for the whole of the
Known World (including Wendar, Eastern
Sind, Adri Varma, Heldann and Northern
1005 AC Wildlands).2 Due to the meteor impact the
magic gate to the Elemental Plane of Water,
Since the meteor fell, water of the Red River being the major feed of the Red River, tears
flows within the crater, and precipitation open further and releases much more
adds to this volume. The whole floor of the elemental water into the Prime Plane than
crater is a solid molten mass, with no before.
tunnels, rips, or cracks. As the water
accumulates, and slowly rises, a large morass The humanoids are forced by shadow elves
of muck, and rapidly fungal forests will cover to leave the lower caves. Loses are great on
it all. both sides, too great for the shadow elves to
do the same on all the surface lands,
especially because of their weakness to the
sun. Heldannic Knights and Vestlanders rode
1010 AC into the Eastern Broken Lands and attempted

A small lake was formed by the Red River 2 D M ’ s us ing the TM 1 - TS R 9 4 0 3 - D&D-T h e
now flowing into the crater, the still warm W e st e r n Co u n t r ie s-T r a il M a p we a the r s ys te m
ground evaporates much of this water, a d d 5 % o n the Pre c ipita tio n c ha nc e a nd +1
o n the inte ns ity ro l l s to a l l a ffe c te d re gio ns
causing a moist “blanket” to cover the crater
fo r the 1 0 0 6 - 1 2 1 6 AC. F o r pre c is e e ffe c ts
enabling fungi to grow rapidly. Unknown to d e c re a s e Pre c ipita tio n b y 1 % e a c h d e c a d e
almost anybody, the meteor has released thin fro m 1 1 7 0 AC a nd l o s e inte ns ity to no rm a l in
amounts of powder dust, which remained 1 0 5 0 AC. F ro m this m o m e nt o n a l l va l ue s
a re no rm a l . . . a s pe r the Tra il M a p.

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to clear the surface areas of humanoids in an the Great Crater. The others still live in
attempt of increasing their popularity in the Ogremoor. However, they lost full control of
Known World. Many of the remaining Lower Ogremoor, and they must rebuild
humanoids retreat into the western region. forces to retake this region. The Aengmorian
Though successful in Yellow Orkia and Kol, shadow elves have decided the region is too
resistance was too great for the Knights in vast for their lower number to control,
Gnollistan, High Gobliny and Red Orc lands. especially as they lost their shaman powers,
The other humanoid nations they were not and their Tunnel Shapers3, as most either
even able to visit. All in all the costs and stayed with the deep shadow elves, or
losses were too high. They soon returned to perished in the wars. Only a few Tunnel
Heldann. Shapers survive (less than 12) and are
needed badly near Aengmor city .
Hobgobland: With the fall of Thar, and the
move of Kol to the Crater about 25% of the Upper Trollhattan is unchanged. The region
Hobgoblanders moved to Kol. The rest was actually never discovered by others.
stayed behind, remaining true to their Lower Trollhattan was cleared by the shadow
heritage, ancestry and land. With the (dark) elves, but recently trolls started to
displacement of the Yellow Orkians by the appear in the region again. They have not
shadow elves their enemies changed, and officially retaken the region, but many
thus their offenses and defenses. These elven shadow elf patrols never returned.
followers of Atzanteotl closed several tunnels
Orcus Rex, upper and lower, is fully
The luck the goblinoids have is that the rock abandoned and this removes much tension
which shapes their caves contains lead-ore, in the region of Erewan, and the region east
and this prevents all magic from working, of the Great Crater, thus enabling the
including rock altering magic (a feature humans to install new settlements and
shadow elves know and hate.) The restore older ones.
goblinoids quickly learned this feature in the
many battles with the shadow elves trying to The demi-humanoids of the Valley of Khyr
enter their caves. They could not hold them (Orcus Rex/Ogremoor) and Mount Barbia
in the beginning when they closed of all (Bugburbia) are unaffected by the invasions
open sections to the Great Magma chamber, as they were not yet discovered. The faenare,
and were not interested in why and how. At giants and drakes notice what is happening
this time the shadow elves only made several
skirmish attacks to defend their works. This
defence was needed because the few 3 Tunne l S ha pe rs a re s ha d o w e l ve s
stoneshapers decreased in number rapidly, s pe c ia l iz e d in the s e s pe l l s ; 5 t h l rvrl
as humanoids attacked them often. D is s o l ve / Ha rd e n, Pa s s wa l l , Turn R o c k to
M ud , Wa l l o f S to ne , R o c k D o o r; 6 t h l e ve l
R o c k to l a va , M o ve Ea rth; 7 t h l e ve l L o we r
Ogremoor is hardly affected by the invasion L a va , Turn R o c k ; 4 t h l e ve l S to ne D o o r, a nd
and thus only those ogres in Thar’s former re ve rs e ve rs io ns the s e a nd o the r (D ue to
legion and Lower Ogremoor have settled in the ir s pe c ia l iz a tio n the y ha ve +5 0 % ra nge ,
d ura tio n, a nd s iz e a ffe c te d a re a )

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below, but do not interfere and therefore magma to rise (increasing the temperatures
appear not to be there. in the nearby caves).4

While closing off all access to the Great

Magma Chamber and Channels, most
1012 AC Aengmor elven Tunnel Shapers were killed
by the local humanoids, thus slowly losing
At this stage, many Shadow Elves in former most terrain altering skills and magic, the
Alfheim return to their underground world. Aengmor elves live as humanoids once did in
They are ashamed of failures on the surface, the area. They still harbour great animosity
thwarted by their very own magic. Others toward all surface dwellers, yet consciously
travel to the legendary city of Aengmor, begin to accept the companionship of evil
beneath the Broken Lands where plentiful races. Even monsters, such as Xrathpack the
water supplies exist, soon realizing they have beholder, come to dwell in their midst - but
more freedom to do as they wish. Worship of under Aengmor elven rule.
Rafiel is rapidly dwindling in this region,
replaced by the idolization of Atzanteotl. Hobgobland: Attacked so severely by
Rafiel is aware of this development, but is Ethengar warriors and Heldannic knights the
unable to act directly against Atzanteotl, as hobgoblins retreated underground and took
for all his efforts nothing seems to change. what land was nearest and no longer ruled
Trying to subversively return his followers to by others. Their numbers have grown and
the fold, many instead rejected Rafiel’s dwindled and remains at about 2400
teachings, holding him responsible, and humanoids.
continue to worship Atzanteotl. The familiar
purple marks of the shadow elf shaman Bugburbia and High Gobliny, those
slowly fade on those turning away from humanoids remaining behind when the
Rafiel, as do their shaman abilities. From brunt of the population moved to the crater
these shamans, new clerics of Atzanteotl earlier, feel the increase of temperature,
arise, (starting from the first level) . The moisture, and fear moving to the surface.
Aengmor elves start their plans to bring Many tunnels are opened, creating a vented
Aengmor closer to the surface. The elves warm, moist cavern system below.
close off West Lava Lake, North Orcus Rex,
NE Trollhattan, Bugburbian passage to lava Many Red Orcs were killed or chased away
flow, Southern(mid) lava flow, Bugburbia (to the Great Crater) by the shadow elf
Kundar passage to Lava Flow, Red Orcland invasion of 1010 AC. Some tribes want to try
North to Lava Flow, the whole North of to return to Atruaghin lands, but are afraid of
Lower Kol, east of Akrass, South of Lake their arrival there, as explained above. Those
Morkia, and any minor passages in between that stay in Red Orcland become more proud
leading to the lava, thus closing off the lava and use the sun and heat against their
chamber, then temporarily closed off the
main western flow partially, causing the
4 Al l pink m a rk s o n the L o we r B ro k e n L a nd s
m a p. In m y m a ps pink is the c o l o r o f m a gic .

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invaders. The surface is theirs and will Kolland is retaken by a variety of

remain thus. humanoids, some yellow orcs, but also
foreign orcs from the Dwarfgate Mountains,
The attacks of the humanoids did not stop Glantri, Darokin, Ethengar, Alfheim where
the progress of the elves' work, and by late there is an excess of orcs, and troll problems.
1013 AC the caves were closed off. The But local hill giants and foreign kobolds also
humanoids were unaware of the Aengmor found this an excellent place to settle. They
elves’ plans to raise Aengmor. have not retaken the lower caves, where they
are repelled by the Aengmor elves, and these
Lower Gnollistan: The elves first battled the are slowly taken over by giant spiders.
gnolls underground. The current might of
the elves was too much for the gnolls and The Mucks are of no interest to shadow
25% died in the conflict, another 35% fled to elves, humans and most humanoids, and
Kol, and the remaining 40% went to the several Trollhattan refugee trolls decided to
surface. settle there.

Upper Gnollistan is still owned and

controlled by the gnolls, but they lost the
lower Gnollistan caves. The shadow elves
closed off most entrances to the lower realm,
but the gnolls soon established some mutual
agreements through Aengmor, and this is the
main conduit of contact. The gnolls also
conquered the former Yellow Orkia. Some
have reached Lake Morkia and act as a buffer
between the goblinoids and the Aengmor
elves. Here they often work together with
these darker elves. The situation is tense with
the hobgoblins on the other side of the lake,
due to their old hatred for each other.

Throughout the recent years, tribes and clans

of humanoids from surrounding areas
poured into the Eastern Broken Lands,
taking advantage of the departure of Thar’s
Legions, trying to re-inhabit the now mostly
empty caves. The Aengmor elves of
Atzanteotl must continue their battle for
defending their hard won grounds and stop
their conquest for new grounds. The number
of their soldiers is simply too low.

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1014-1015 AC between the Mucks and Yorkia became

abandoned, although not safe. As the giant
Broken Lands; Hool receives visions from insects, formerly hunted by the Yellow
Wogar to hunt Xilochtli, the orcish shaman of Orkians, now had no predators, they almost
Oenkmar, as he stole the sacred blue knife. exploded in number and activity. Several
He starts a new Great Migration. Only Nizam giant ant, and Giant wasp lairs are found on
Pasha (after a vision from Ranivorus) and the the Ethengar border, and giant sand lions,
gnolls join him. The combined army is 3000 originally a nuisance, have now become a
strong, and has to traverse the border real threat5. Other giant insects have their
between Sindhi and Darokin. The shadow egg and larval form in the Mucks, but in adult
elven military immediately gets to work at form prey in Yorkia. It is rumoured that the
purging them from the area. Many flee to village of Ohrimm is taken over by sentient
the Great Crater and join Kol’s forces, while insects called hivebrood - using any race they
others head to the Makkres Mountains where capture; dark elves, Ethengerians, remaining
Thar is rumoured to be forming a new Orkians, merchants, and adventurers as
kingdom (or so say his messengers). Some hosts. The hivebrood recently discovered
stay behind. Despite their best efforts, the entrances leading down, to the fungal
shadow elves cannot possibly hope to clear bounties there. The Atzanteotl Shadow
the entire Broken Lands. They settle for (dark) elves of Aengmor do not like this, but
keeping a good 50 mile radius around their can’t do much against it6.
city as clear as possible. The new Great
Migration moves with 3000 humanoids
around Darokin to attack the Tiger Clan
(Atzanteotl followers) in Atruaghin. Many red
orcs and gnolls remain behind.
Shadow Elven Rule Aengmor
The Hill Giants of the Careanna region
moved north and took over the Southern Humanoids rule over
section of Yellow Orkia, renaming it Yorkia Oenkmar/Aengmor
(one of their Shaman named York suggested Where both colors are in a row there will
this as a pun to the Yellow Orcs). The Orkian be many disputes
settlements near the Mucks were abandoned,
Red Text/data= major disputes
or were used by the sparse humanoids
staying behind combining into a single
meagre horde of old, sick, female or
weaklings; they renamed this clan; Ol’d’ax.
(encompassing the villages Khampaa,
Norbor, Kai Kailaar). This new horde no
longer preys upon the passing caravans but 5 G a m e s ta tis tic s o f the s e ins e c ts c a n b e
instead trades with the caravans as they pass fo und in “ L o w L ife ” , c ha pte r 3 o f m y
M ys ta ra M o ns te r M a nua l Co m pil a tio n b o o k .
by, slowly becoming more powerful as their 6 Al l the s e a re a d e ta il s c a n b e fo und o n m y 1

young become adolescent. The waste lands m il e he x m a p a va il a b l e a t the Va ul ts o f

Pa nnd ius .

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Thus ta b l e m a y b e fo und a t:
http: / / pa nd ius . c o m / Thre s ho l d _ 1 4 _ The B ro k e nL a nd s d e ta il e d _ htm l _ 5 6 b 4 c 1 2 c . gif

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Aengmor: Atzanteotl’s power grows as do wanderers and deformed elves be

tensions between other shadow elves, abandoned. The whole idea itself sprang up
Alfheim elves and Aengmor citizens. The cult from none other than Xatapechtli. Using his
of Atzanteotl was introduced by the various friendship with Kanafasti, he managed to
artefacts/religious icons left behind by the convince the mage that it would be a good
humanoids. Also, the old items seem to thing to do for the shadow elves and
indicate that the shadow elves once especially the Wanderers. Kanafasti has no
worshipped Atzanteotl, and the members of idea that he is also helping spread the plans
the cult spread propaganda claiming that of Atzanteotl. Soon the Shadow Wars start;
Atzanteotl was the golden age of the shadow shadow elves against each other. The Hollow
elves, at the time of ancient Aengmor. Many World Schattenalfen hear of the lost city of
of the shadow elves believe the story since Aengmor and enter the fray.
they are losing faith in Rafiel, and are slowly
converting to the new way of life. Half the The few humanoid shamans of Atzanteotl still
wanderers do so too, the other half is bound alive in the Eastern Broken Lands rally the
by Rafiel’s Law. Kanafasti and the Wanderers scattered humanoids in the area encouraging
believe they have found a way to stay in them to wilfully join the shadow elves of
Aengmor while maintaining the Way of Aengmor with the promise of a higher
Rafiel; they intend to raise the city of ranking within the new humanoid hierarchy
Aengmor to the surface world, where they under shadow elf control.
will claim a New Way of Rafiel shall be born.
The idea was secretly brought to them by the Old Hutai Khan and his horde are among the
cult of Atzanteotl. The cult of Atzanteotl has recruited ones. The elves of Aengmor, led by
grown as powerful as it dares with the Xatapechtli, welcome the humanoids and use
shamans of Rafiel in Aengmor. They intend to them as cheap slave work or fodder for the
destroy the shamans’ power by raising the army. The Shadow War is finally won by the
city to the surface, where their soul crystals deep shadow elves, causing a break with the
will be destroyed by the sunlight, and hence Aengmorian (dark) elves and defeat of the
they will lose all spellcasting abilities. If that Schattenalfen. Many elves on either sides lost
were to happen, the cult of Atzanteotl is sure their lives, and this loss will have great
they can take over Aengmor. Soon the impact upon the domain they control. Others
tension spreads to the Shadowlands and the relocate, and Aengmor thus loses most if not
Nation of Aengmor. all its Rafiel followers.

Fyrmont 2: Aengmor - Earthquakes shake Synn: Having started to feel the loss of
northern Darokin and southern Glantri, as power she once had in Glantri, Synn decides
well as western Ethengar and the city sees to try and cause trouble elsewhere in the
(through the volcanic shaft) sunlight. Known World, while diverting all attention
Princess Tanadaleyo of Rafielton announces away from her and her dragon alias. She
that the ruler of the city will be General sends a powerful lich called Deimos7 under
Garafaele Galeifel, ruling in the name of King her control to harass Darokin to the south.
Telemon of the City of Stars. No longer will
7 S o urc e : T o we r o f Do o m g a m e 1 0 1 4 A C

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Using her connections, Synn sends several spying on Glantri, but came to love the
humanoid forces with Deimos to the Broken power, magic, and cutthroat politics of the
Lands. She also sends one of her shadow elf human nation and decided to stay in Glantri
agents to act as Deimos’ general of the rather than return to the City of Stars.
goblinoids. Dolores Hillsbury learned of them and hired
most of them to work for her. The spies,
Once in the Broken Lands, the lich Deimos having been trained by Xatapechtli, were
uses his magic to create a tower to act as his already evil since they are assassins without
headquarters while his humanoids roam the any compassion for their enemies. They got
area, gathering all the humanoids still alive along rather well with Synn the Red Dragon.
and hiding from the shadow elves. These Dolores controls everything from behind the
goblinoids, still afraid of the shadow elves, scenes.
are eager to join what appears to be a
powerful horde in the making. Deimos calls Having now amassed a large enough horde
his base Sable Tower. of humanoids under his command, Deimos
has given the order for them to invade
Synn uses one of her powerful magical items Darokin. With Darokin’s forces occupied
and "charms" another powerful red dragon both in Atruaghin and in Selenica (both
from beyond the Adri Varma8 (who also because of the raids at Fort Hobart and the
happens to have a blond human female alter fear of invasion from the now hostile
ego by the name of Synn9.) Behind the Ylaruam), the timing could not be better.
scenes Dolores (aka the real Synn, Night Several bands of a dozen humanoids pop up
Dragon) keeps pulling the strings by using throughout the city of Corunglain, raiding
the charm spell. With the loss of Jaggar, Synn and pillaging everything they can get their
is losing her political pull as Dolores hands on. By the time the city defenders get
Hillsbury in Glantri. Since she just has to organized and begin closing in on the
cause chaos, she has decided to send some of intruders, the humanoids quickly duck back
her forces elsewhere to inflict chaos in other into the sewer system from which they came.
lands. Darokin has now become one of her When forced back from an attack on Darokin
targets. The shadow elves sent with Deimos City adventurers manage to destroy
will help keep the shadow elves of the city of important targets and successfully defeat
Aengmor away from the tower, hiding the Deimos within the Sable Tower.
humanoid forces there from the elves. The
civil war brewing in Aengmor also helps. The Aengmor Elves meddled in these
These shadow elf agents were originally affairs, and it is now that some of them have
gained a darker appearance than before, with
8 S o urc e : St o r m o v e r M y st a r a 1 0 1 7 A C lighter hair. These are the first indications
9 This s l ightl y d iffe re nt b a c k s to ry wa s that the Aengmor elves are really physically
c ho s e n b y the a utho r a s the d ra go n whic h changing. Dolores Hillsbury, secretly a Night
a ppe a rs in the vid e o ga m e is re d , a nd he r
hum a n id e ntity is b l o nd e , quite d iffe re nt
Dragon, musters all she can to survive this
fro m the d a rk a ppe a ra nc e o f S ynn a nd he r political ordeal, and her secret is almost
hum a n id e ntity D o l o re s in M ys ta ra ’ s pa pe r uncovered, but in the end she succeeds in
c a no n pro d uc ts .

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recent Shadow War about a thousand

Schattenalfen found shelter in the City of
Aengmor. Rumours say that even some
human brigands moved to the evil city. After
the shadow elves’ civil war two years
previously, rebel followers of Atzanteotl
chose Aengmor as their stronghold, rallying
the few scattered humanoids in the area and
using them as slaves. The survivors from the
disastrous Schattenalfen assault on the City
of the Stars took refuge in the city of
Aengmor in AC 1015.

being her “charming” self. However, she lost 1016 AC

her control over the Great Crater and the
neighbouring Glantrian regions. Blackhill, Goblins in the Great Crater are severely
Erewan, Soth-Kabree, Caurenze are retaken irritated by the Kobolds’ behaviour and feel
by the former owners of the region. Dolores as though they are ranked second. When
also lost control over Jaggar von Drachenfels. they discover that many goblins remained
successfully in East Broken Lands, they leave
Several Darokin locations, amongst them the crater within a single week. The
Corunglain, and a few years later Trintan and Hobgoblanders happily accept the new influx
even Glantri were under attack by several of humanoids to stave off the Aengmor elves.
groups of humanoids (in fact stirred up by The closing of any access to the magma
Synn the red dragon). Both humanoid chambers and channels now starts to become
groups were defeated by adventurers. a benefit to the humanoids, not only causing
this to increase the fog and water in the
Darokin: After many setbacks (including caves, but also causing fungi to rapidly take
weather, shortage of supplies) plus an root anywhere. The Aengmor elves can only
increase in Goblinoid raids to prevent the attack from Lake Morkia, and they have no
wall from being built, the 20 foot high, 125 water skills. Battle after battle ensues; losses
miles long Great Wall of Darokin (from Fort on both sides are great, but with the influx of
Fletcher to Corunglain City, following the new humanoids, the Aengmor elves decided
southern edge of the Broken Lands) is finally to count their wounds and accept their loss
completed. of conquest. The goblinoids have retaken the
Lower Caves of these regions. Tensions will
In AC 1014 wicked, renegade shadow elves, remain in this area though. The whole lake
who live side by side with orcs, serving the area becomes a buffer zone between both
evil cult of Atzanteotl, try to spread chaos in races, as the shadow (dark) elf territory now
the western Old World and beyond. After the borders the east coast of Lake Morkia. All of

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Lower Broken Lands caves have become 1018 AC

more alive (fertile for vegetation/insects) as
the surrounding rock has become warmer. The bugbears of Bugburbia, the local goblins
The average temperature originally 4-10 and hobgoblins convene and become a new
degrees Celsius is now a staggering 20 to 25. humanoid nation, a nation which existed in
Water mist is prevalent, and enables the earlier times, a nation of goblinoids:
growth of fungi. Gobbleton is reborn. Nobody can do
anything against it, not even the disabled
Red Orcland is re-established as Red Aengmorian elves. Soon the goblinoids
Orcland and now again populated by red discover an old forgotten narrow tunnel
orcs staying behind, or returning, and some south of Fort Kundar underneath the Magma
other orcs from Yellow Orkia and Orcus Rex. channel leading to the other side, where the
Former Red Orclands and Ogremoor lands
Shadowlands: the completion of the are empty.
Chamber of Spheres enables deep shadow
elves to cast a variant source of magic on the Gobbleton is occupied by goblins,
Day of Dread and use crystals in the sun. It is hobgoblins and bugbears, that each form
proposed that the Schattenalfen who have nations like High Gobliny, Hobgobland and
been captured should be integrated into the Bugburbia, that become separate provinces
shadow elf society; most of them refuse and of this new nation.
are executed. The others, including those
who helped against the Schattenalfen, are 1021 AC
viewed with suspicion but allowed to settle
in the Enclave according to the Verse of the Lower Ogremoor is slowly retaken by the
Other People. Others escape to the city of ogres of Upper Ogremoor. Lower Kol has
Aengmor.10 turned into a vast fungal spider jungle.

The Aengmor elves take advantage of Kol’s

fungal jungle and take full control of the
kobolds’ former underground lands. Former
Orcus Rex is now a loose bundle of renegade
humanoids from anywhere. Astimahl a (black
looking, but blue) dragon of Hobgobland
succeeds in becoming a large dragon, and
with that, magic is released affecting the
region. As he is Neutral-Good in alignment,
this affects the effects of the transformation
10 This is a re turn o f the D e e p S ha d o w El ve s magic (see sidebar “A Note on Dragons”).
to a na tura l s o urc e o f m a gic , ins te a d d ire c tl y This increases the radical changes the whole
o r ind ire c tl y us ing R a d ia nc e , l ik e it is d o ne
gl o b a l l y. This is o ne o f the ne w (a c tua l l y
region undergoes, which will become clearly
o rigina l a nd ve ry o l d ; pre d a ting B l a c k m o o r) visible in the upcoming decades.
s o urc e s o f m a gic a s d is c us s e d in this po s ting
o n the Pia z z a fo rum s .

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A Note on Dragons 1022 AC

As per Bruce Heard’s article on Known World Dragons: From this year on the week of
“From Hatchling to Immortal Guardian” (Dragon no magic has returned, centred
Magazine #170): Neutral Dragons:Phenomena caused again on the original Day of
by the transformation of neutral Dragons are totally Dread, as in 1010 AC. Glantri
unlike that of lawful or chaotic nature. These increases in population, and
occurrences, although limited to the domain of magic users willing to learn the
alterations, may be more subtle yet more drastic than awesome magic are able to learn
with other Dragons. Druidical gatherings in the affected here. It became more and more
area (if appropriate) will be much more common than difficult to keep the Radiance
usual prior to an occurrence, where druids might share secret, with no Immortal
their concern about upcoming changes and their controlling it, and more
mystical meanings.A small neutral Dragon becoming students using it, causing a rapid
large effects minor natural changes. For example, some increase in the Brethren of Rad.
wildlife or vegetation may become progressively extinct
in the region, while other new life becomes more The increased yield of fungal
predominant. A water spring might dry up while another and insect food in the Lower
starts elsewhere. A small forest might progressively die Broken Lands decreases the
out while a poorer region becomes more fertile. A need for attacks on Glantri and
strange lack of wildlife and winds might affect one Ethengar by Gobbleton
region, while another becomes a new cauldron of residents, and dark Aengmor
activity (some minor wealth is discovered there). A elves. It also causes the red orc
change might affect the local climate, and so on. tribes to slowly retake their

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lower caves, but not in such a way to settle volcanic activity becomes part of the norm in
there …yet. this area. Increased temperature, geysers, hot
springs, and more tremors (not quakes)
1024 AC become a normal part of life within this
region. The reason for these conditions is the
The Great Crater lake’s surface has large Eastern Lava lake pouring down into
quadrupled in size and now covers almost the deep, which but due to pressure
the whole of the crater bottom . There is no increases the minor tremors, heats up water
life within the expanded lake other than in the region coming from the surface, and
insect larva. Its depth is roughly 150 feet. increases local ambient temperature12.

1026 AC

Ethengar adventurers discover the secret of 1038 AC

the Streel River and remove it, much to the
discontent of the Darokinians11. With this The trolls normally being oblivious of any
simple act, the whole region succumbs to a changes, suddenly notice that the island in
dramatic ecological change. Water no longer their Trollhattan Lake is always flooded,
flows up between the Twin Volcanoes, but trees die, while rooted below the water. To
starts to accumulate again in the basin of the their faint memories, this was not the case;
Mucks and former Yellow Orkia. The why it happens, they do not know. Glantrian
volume of water in the Streel River towards geomages traversing the Trintan-Corunglain
Darokin decreases by 80%, now only fed by Trail later suggest that the centuries long
local streams in the Broken Lands. Darokin is coagulation of biological debris, sediments
bereft of much of its waters, but the from the Vesubian, and other minor rivers
Darokinians are unable to restore the entering the Trollhattan region, have finally
situation to its earlier state, as they are totally clogged the small channels leading
unaware of the cause. Though careful and downwards in such a way that water levels
bitter, they decide not to war against the rise, thus increasing pressure which further
Ethengars, and see what the future will bring hardens the thick layers of clay-like material.
in this changing social climate. This is the beginning of the end for
Trollhattan. The dragon Astimahl partners up
The humanoids of the Northwestern with his half-sister Belladraag and at the end
Dwarfgate Mountains combine and form an of the year three eggs are laid, of which only
independent humanoid nation called Org- two hatch; Kurkumon (Male) and Bardishar
grukk. The different racial sentiments make (Female).
the region fragmented, but still passable for
caravans (though plunder is running
rampant.) Due to the volcanic changes
caused by the Aengmorian elves earlier, more 12 +1 d 3 x5 d e gre e s a s pe r Tra il M a p we a the r
c ha rt fo r a l l s e a s o ns in this re gio n o nl y,
11 This s e c re t wil l s o o n b e e xpl a ine d in l a s ting until m a gm a in the gre a t c ha m b e r is
“ B re a th o f M ys ta ra ” , the a utho r’ s b l o g l o we re d e ve r a ga in.

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1050 AC as food is abundant. Many insects perish;

others prosper but many have to relocate.
The water levels in the Mucks have risen The hivebrood resettle against the Sun’s
sufficiently to begin increasing the Mucks Anvil Plateau. Water also starts to increase on
surface area, and the fertility of the former the Ethengar borders, and the Hakomon of
Yellow Orkia wastelands. The region of Clan the nearby sites notice changes in their magic.
Ol’d’Ax becomes wet and muddy; plants and
fungi start to grow rapidly and abundantly. Org-grukk becomes more stable as rumours
The humanoids of Clan Ol’d’Ax relocate to tell that Thar has returned (this might also be
the hills between Ethengar and the wet a son of Thar). Caravans now have to
wastelands. Fairies start pouring into the circumvent the whole Broken Lands, using
region north of the Mucks, bringing with the Old Trail to Lake Unur and then north
them millions of seeds of trees and other through the Fairy woods.
plants. Ethengar fully agrees to this as water
is growth and growth is might. Several In the Great Crater Lake large creatures are
Erewan elves under duress of the Belcadiz found. The remnants of magical meteorite
elves in Glantri decide to leave Erewan and ore and its chemicals caused the insects to
settle here. This is the beginning of a new evolve, and greatly increase in size. A new
region of prosperity, prophesied by the ecosystem is born, where they start to feed
soothsayers of the Khan. The dragon on the mushrooms and other vegetation, and
Belladraag is killed by Aengmorian shadow each other.13
(dark) elves, and this infuriates her mate,
Astimahl. Shadow (dark) elves are no longer
safe on the surface. Kurkumon and 1075 AC
Bardishar, their children, leave the nest and
settle elsewhere (probably in Ethengar). The hills of Trollhattan slowly become wet
They have formed alternate identities; due to the continuously rising water, which
Kurkumon as an Ethengar warrior (though is in itself no problem for the trolls, but they
horses do not like his smell), and Bardishar need ground to live. Due to some
as a human merchant. Both seem to keep in unforeseen cause14, some trolls seem to
touch with each other, but are abandoned by succumb to a rapid evolution, and are
their father. suddenly able to breathe underwater. It is
unknown if this is due to the trolls natural
1068 AC unstable, but very adaptable genetic

Water starts to accumulate on the salty plain 13 This inc re a s e s the a m o unts o f l a rge to
of Yorkia. Plants from the Mucks spread out huge ins e c ts a nd ins e c t hunte rs within the
and infest the region altering it permanently. re gio n. S e e “ L o w L ife ” (c ha pte r 3 o f m y
The Hill giants keep the southern hills, but M o ns te r M a nua l a t The Va ul ts ) fo r
lose any interest in the wet wastelands. e xa m pl e s .
1 4 This m a y b e Im m o rta l Infl ue nc e o f B a gni
Humanoids thrive in the hills, fed by the G ul l ym a w, in a n a tte m pt to s a ve he r ra c e . In
many insects. They have no need for combat, e ffe c t S c ra gs , AD &D a qua tic tro l l s , a re
c re a te d .

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structure or to that very structure being

affected by continuous radiation from below
and a changing environment. Life for the
other trolls becomes harsh; their caves dug
in clay or sandstone either fill completely, or
collapse, and many trolls leave the region
and either travel north to Glantri or south to
Darokin. Both nations try to prevent this, but
they can not really stop this move, as the
Trolls are doing this individually and not as
organised groups. The Scrags’ main
underwater settlement is the almost intact
ruins of Orken Keep,15 but many live either in
shore caves or the surviving underwater caves.

1080 AC More and more Witches, Elementalists,

Necromancers, and Druids would start to
The water of Crater Lake starts to enter the study the few sources of magic NOT affected
side caves to Trollburg. The lake is now 1300 by the Radiance, and thus whole new and
feet deep and Kolland has a great view over very variable streams of magic very slowly
the lake. The humanoids have learned (from become known.
the Glantrians) to make and use simple straw
or wood vessels. The Old Jaggar von Magical beings also decrease in number (this
Drachenfels starts creature investigations and includes dragons, elves, fairy, etc.) affected
sends adventurers under water using a by decreased levels of the Radiance, which
magical submersible. The dragon Astimahl is their bodies were unknowingly used to.
increasing his pyramid of power and subdues Many recover and adapt rapidly to the
the dragons Erronya (Green), natural source of magic, but indeed many
Gurmarmirmiar (Red) and Gjullgaraah others perish or move away. The number of
(Black). Brethren of Rad would rise to about 220 and
then slowly but steadily sink as the number
1090 AC of Radiance using wizards goes down too.

The continuous drain of the Radiance now As the water in the Crater Lake starts
begins showing its effects. Twice a year there pouring in, more and more humanoids leave
is a week of non-magic. A 16+ Intelligence the area, as less and less living space is
roll will be needed to study radiance based available. Abandoned Goblinia and Orcus
magic, or to advance further in levels. The Dominicus rapidly fill with water from the
number of Wizards decreases drastically in lowest levels. The water gullet in the north
the world. can not take the rapid increase of water
(which also flows further down to the
1 5 s e e “ Ork e n Ke e p” d e ta il e d in the “ 1 M il e Shadowlands, increasing the water there).
He x M a pping” to pic o n the Pia z z a F o rum s .

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Soon humanoid inhabitants of Lower Glantri’s Red River increases its yield as
Kolland and Trollburg have to move. The many creeks and brooks fed by underground
trolls and orcs move up into Ogremoor, but channels of the Great Crater, add to their
many become very discontent with the amount of flowing water, into the Vesubian
crowded space, and leave. The Orcs resettle River. Darokin is pleased as this water will
in former Orcus Rex. Ogres turn to eventually flow into the Darokinian Streel
Ogremoor, where more of their kind still River. The Darokin water amounts normalize
live. The final battle between the returning as before, but the sources are changed.
ogres and the orcs in the tunnel between
Orcus Rex and Orcus Dominicus causes the
tunnel to collapse. Hundreds of orcs die
when the ceiling of the tunnel caves in upon 1100 AC
them. The connection between the East and
West Lower Broken Lands is now truly Crater Lake: The lower caves under the
severed. This force of ogres go up against the crater are now fully filled with water, the
inflow of water, out to the surface and the increased pressure caused some cave-ins, but
Great Crater and over the devastated lands to all areas below become forever inundated.
finally reach Ogremoor. Many ogres perish or The upper Cave of the Ogrelords also starts
become wounded in this ordeal. Relations to fill, causing them to relocate further into
between ogres and orcs will be strained from the Silver Sierra Mountains or regroup within
this moment on, each blaming the other for Ogremoor. The same happens with the lower
the cause and losses. The new insect sections of Upper Kolland, forcing the
ecosystem starts to feed on all the kobolds to take the surface and live more like
humanoids left behind (including the many the humans.
drowned humanoids). Many insect species
perish, others relocate to the lake’s border The Upper caves are still in use, remaining
region, and a few just adapt to the water, but above the level of the water, but are a
the true water insects now prosper. Mostly crowded lot. Hundreds of humanoids start to
they are beetles, but there are also sightings settle on the surface around the lake, living
of giant (real giant!!) centipede-like creatures off of the many large insects found here.
hunting bugs, birds and humanoids. Algae
forests take over the bottom rapidly, and The lands of former Yellow Orkia are no
some new water plants are introduced due to more. Together with the Mucks they became
seeds/specimens dropped by birds from the new Anur Lake. What remains of the
nearby Lake Amsorak. Most fungi perish, but Mucks moved up north and now lies on the
some are able to survive below water; these western coast against Gobbleton’s province
are a few molds (Brown and Yellow)16. Hobgobland and the Northern Coast. Only
the coast against Ethengar (Taijits Woods) is
used for fishing, but only simple reed vessels
are used by the Ethengarians. The influx of
16 To find e xa m pl e s a nd s ta tis tic s re fe r to fish in the Ethengar diet increases their
“ L o w L ife ” c ha pte r 3 o f m y M ys ta ra M o ns te r physical health and social standing; but this
M a nua l Co m pil a tio n.

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also brought some obesity to the lazy rulers. reed vessels to traverse along the slow
The fairies have control over the new forests flowing river. The water will finally enter the
of the region, where many Erewan elves also depression of the Sea of Flowers, making it
live. Two magic locations become into another lake. Water continues to flow
inaccessible to the Hakomon, and are now down through tunnels and cave systems
used by the fairies, elves or humanoids. The below the Sea of Flowers towards the
Southern Hills along the Coast (Yorkia) and Shadowlands, increasing the yield of water
the Hills of Careanna are populated by there. The small river from the Twin
several humanoids, while the Collapsed volcanoes is named “the Streel”, abandoning
Mountains are under firm control of stone the “River “adjective. The Streel River now
giants and other silicon based life forms. The comes forth in the Red Orclands by a
Lake finally has returned to its original size. combination of local creeks and streams
The Ethengar section of the Streel River is there, and from the Crooked Hills of Kol
renamed Anur River when it became level following its original (but greatly reduced)
with the Anur Lake and changed its direction tract into Darokin. The Hivebrood of
of flow towards Bargdha, enabling simple Ohrimm have relocated to the north and

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settled in the Lawensa Depression of the converted to a more chaotic lifestyle under
Wendarian Ranges. Their voyage took many the doctrines of their new Immortal.
lives, but also added some new Formerly followers of Rafiel, they became
Glantrian/Ethengarian broodlings.17 greatly disillusioned with the failures of the
Canolbarth, and Rafiel’s seemingly strict
The Darokin/Ethengar Trail had to be doctrines. Interaction between shadow elf
changed. Up to Lake Anur, the trail is similar factions is emerging along three paths. Some
as before, though with a much decreased bonds are broken; others strained or altered,
Streel River, but then the trail goes through while others remain firmly in place. Whether
Hobgobland, along Anur Lake, until it by divisions of clan, family or holding;
converges with the Alexander Glantri Trail shadow elves revering Rafiel come to
going up to Bramyra. This village becomes a associate with one another, while those
melting-pot settlement, with greater worshiping Atzanteotl drift farther away and
merchant capabilities like warehouses, and a become more individualistic. Ties between
market, and is visited by the new Erewan Darokinians and returning Alfheim elves is
elves, Ethengarians and sometimes even a stronger than anticipated with shadow elf
“friendly” goblinoid from Gobbleton. New followers of Rafiel. Despite Immortal
town laws prevent conflict (or try to). Some affiliation three groups of Shadow Elves arise.
smaller settlements increase and the Erewan
elves have created a few villages within the The first group consists of the few shadow
new woods. The elves are allowed by the elves who remain on the surface. Living in
current Ethengar Kahn to settle in the Tajits the darker regions of the Old Canolbarth;
woods, but when contacting Ethengarians, they continue having problems adapting.
Ethengar Law prevails; further they may They are 110,000 in number, this is about
follow their own law. Even Ethengar is 20% of the total shadow elf population. They
changed, now having access to more wood, call themselves fair elves.
more permanent structures in settlements
are created, especially Barha which becomes The larger second group is comprised of
a mix of a camp and a town. Though the the majority of shadow elves returning to the
locals fear the large black dragon (the blue subterranean realms. Calling themselves;
dragon Astimahl), they are never attacked deep elves to further distinguish them from
unless provoked. It is regularly seen flying the dark shadow elves and fair elves. This
above Anur Lake before disappearing from faction preserves the traditions practiced
sight. Its lair is suspected in the new Mucks over the last centuries. Their numbers,
or within Anur Lake itself. however, are greatly diminished. About 10%
(55,000) having died in the wars and its
Many shadow elves have earlier travelled aftermath, while nearly twenty percent
beneath the Broken Lands where plentiful (110,000) relocated to the surface; and
water supplies exist. Here they have finally, roughly 35% (192,500) travelled to
the Aengmor region, taking up the beliefs of
17 To find d e ta il e d s ta tis tic s o n Hive b ro o d the temple of Atzanteotl. The original
re fe r to “ L o w L ife ” (c ha pte r 3 o f m y M ys ta ra shadow elf clans remain in the Shadow
M o ns te r M a nua l Co m pil a tio n

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Lands’ locations, although lower in number humanoids, dwarves and other intruders. A
(220,000 : about 40%). This group holds total of 64,000 survivors have settled in New
most tunnel shapers, and keeps their ground Aengmor, and the lower Gnollistan Caves.
altering magic. Their military power greatly diminished, as
their number of soldiers decreased to about
With the return of humanoids in the surface 5,000. About 2,250 survivors have settled
lands of the Broken Lands, and even in some elsewhere individually, some even returned
of the underground Realms, the dark elves into the fold of the deep elves, regretfully.
suffered some more losses. The About 80% of Lower Broken Lands is now
individualistic egotistical trait that these dark retaken by humanoids, but these are now
elves taught themselves becomes more and fully separate nations and no longer under
more a trait of their culture. the rule of one king (like King Thar).
Gobbleton, Ogremoor, Red Orcland, Orcus
Atzanteotl, came to regret his choice of Rex (including lower Trollhattan) are now
letting these elves within his power again, the ruling nations in the underworld. On the
and withdrew while letting a local elf finding surface you find the same but also
immortality under his rule take over18. The Gnollistan, and Careanna (the hills between
reason Atzanteotl abandoned the shadow Dwarfgate Mountains and the Broken Lands).
elves in the past - their lack of rapid The hills of Kol have no ruling power, the hill
procreation - is their handicap still (1 or 2 giants, kobolds, gnolls, and orcs living there
children per generation per family). As most are all independent family tribes, battling
of these elves (65%) are male, fewer relations each other, and looting Darokin and Alfheim.
can be made. Their birth-rate is too low to They are often in conflict with Red Orcland,
replenish their lost numbers from war, age which now controls the whole region along
and disease, and while the humanoids have the Streel River up to the Tar Pits. They
become a balanced nation due yo their high regularly enter Lower Kol (now New
reproduction, the dark elves decreased Aengmor) and are mostly repelled by the
greatly in number. Their genetic structure is dark elves.
also affected by magic (not only their
appearance), and these elves can only
procreate with their own kind, and no longer
with other elves. This was an attempt by 1200-1250 AC
Atzanteotl to create a higher rate of offspring,
but he forgot the elves’ nature of having only The dark elves hate the deep elves more
one or two relations generating offspring in than they hate Alfheim elves, but their
a lifetime. Being originally 192,500 (35%) of culture of hate and distrust has caused them
the original shadow elf population, they lost to become a loosely tied clutch of small
more than half their number (126,250) in the groups within the caves of the Old Broken
many battles with the shadow elves, Lands. They seem to cooperate with spiders
and monsters like beholders, and many
1 8 L o l th, s e e “ The F a l l a nd R is e o f the humanoids which returned to the Eastern
Ca no l b a rth” in Thre s ho l d m a ga z ine is s ue Broken Lands, although often still ruled by
#1 0

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fungi, insects and other underground

vermin. The whole Lower Broken Lands,
now mostly lacking long foraging by
humanoids for decades, becomes a fungal
insect haven. Many spiders find new niches,
and even spill out onto the surface of former
Kol. The dark elves see these creatures as holy.

Red Orcland was conquered by Gobbleton

a few times, but since more Red Orcs openly
started to honour Atruaghin, their shamans
received different powers and thus allowed
the Red Orcs to take more and more of their
former lands back. They recently even
succeeded in taking control of some of the
the dark elves. The number of dark elves former lands of Kol on the other side of the
decreased another 15% of the original Streel River.
number, due to battles, disease, desertion
(mostly wanderers) and some of old age, Yorkia in the hills of Careanna, ruled by the
stabilizing at 34,125 dark elves with a 3,400 hill giants, is stable. Though they do not use
military. the nearby Anur Lake, they are more
prosperous, as the vegetation increased,
Gobbleton is strong and although not really bringing more animals to feed upon it.
dependant on raids, still does so now and Though they still lack any real society, their
then. The Bugbur river flows from north- family structure keeps them together.
west to southern Akrass, sinks down into
tunnels underneath the magma tunnels, Org-grukk is now a balanced state and a
reappearing east of Kol-Edgegate, flowing pain in the neck to Ethengar. The nearby
east underneath Gnollistan/Aengmor to the silicon humanoids (stone giants, rockmen,
Great Water Whirl, where it flows down to geonids and other) however seem to balance
Shadowdeep. everything out in that region, but have no
desires to rule.
Some water of the Streel and Anur Lake flows
down into lower Gnollistan/Aengmor, diving The deep elves finally begin to recover from
down ancient lava tunnels to the magma all the ordeals they went through in the last
chamber of the Twin Volcanoes, set under 200 years. With new magic, new water, and a
pressure and released through micro vents new more free social structure, they begin a
into geysers along the Streel, and in the new era of their own. And then in 1251 AC
Lower Broken Lands. Astimahl succeeds in becoming a huge
dragon and the North eastern side of Akkila’s
All this water together with the heat makes Throne increases the yield of magic available
Lower Gobbleton a perfect environment for to the goblinoids. The nearby magic location

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becomes stronger, and even the area of the MAIN SOURCE LIST
Comeback Inn is affected. Astimahl visited
Barga and Bramyra, clearly revealing that its
intent is to leave these settlers alone, Ptimarily:
...unless provoked of course. It enforced a GAZ10: The Orcs of Thar [TSR 9241]
tax of 1 gp a wheel and foot passing along
the New Darokin-Ethengar Trail, taken in by But also:
some humanoids. The settlers accept, as this GAZ5: The Elves of Alfheim [TSR 9223]
seems a fair price and agreement. GAZ6: The Dwarves of Rockhome
[TSR 9227]
What will these uncertainties, effects, and GAZ12: The Golden Khan of Ethengar
changes bring… or take…?? [TSR 9246]
GAZ13: The Shadow Elves [TSR 9287]

HWA1: Nightwail

Thorfinn Tait Broken Lands Replica Maps:

The Upper Broken Lands, 1006 AC
“The Wortld Above - Upper Brojken Lands”,
1000 AC

GAZ3: The Principalities of Glantri

[TSR 9208]
A Further Note on Dragons
AD&D2e Mystara:
A large neutral dragon becoming huge Glantri Kingdom of Magic
causes more radical changes, affecting
especially the realms of magic and time. Agathokles’ “Glantri Interactive Map”
This includes the creation of an anti-magic
area of variable intensity, an aura that AC10: Bestiary of Dragons and Giants
slows or accelerates the passage of time, (Trouble in Tall Stone Pass) [TSR 9211]
or a region in which spell-casting is GAZ11: The Republic Of Darokin [TSR 9211]
altered (certain spells are blocked,
enhanced, or totally changed), or a place “Geography of the Great Crater”
where the laws of physics and magic are (cthulhudrew)
constantly shifting. These places are a
heaven for wizards and creatures that are The D&D Rules Cyclopedia [TSR 1071]
magical in nature, and such regions often D&D-Wrath of the Immortals boxed set
include magical gates, ores with strange [TSR 1082; 1901+1902]
properties, and unexplainable TM1: The Western Countries-Trail Map
phenomena. This region is likely to be [TSR 9403]
guarded by the new, huge dragon. PWA1: 1010AC - Poor Wizard's Almanac I
[TSR 9372]

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PWA2: 1011AC - Poor Wizard's Almanac II

[TSR 9441]
PWA3: 1012AC - Poor Wizards Almanac III
[TSR 2506]
Mystara - 1013AC - Joshuan's Almanac
[TSR 2517]

Mystara Fan Almanacs:

1014 AC
1015 AC
1016 AC
1017 AC
1018 AC

AD&D1e - Wilderness Survival Guide

[TSR 2020]
AD&D1e - Dungeoneers Survival Guide
[TSR 2019]

The Tower of Doom PC game

The Storm over Mystara PC game

“The Unofficial Timeline of Mystara”

by Daniel Boese at the Vaults of Pandius

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 The (Not So) Young races

A Guide to
Dwarves and Gnomes
of Eastern Brun

by Giulio Caroletti

Foreword
Another Threshold issue, another article ethnic composition and language. I object to
limited in scope and objective, following the huge empires occupying whole regions or
rules on the use of space and time in RPG even continents, with little diversity and less
campaign writing that I have slowly built up adventure possibilities.
in my previous articles on Thyatis up to now.
Luckily enough, this is quite rare in Mystara.
For those blissfully unaware of my vision for However, both in my writing and in that of
fantasy writing, suffice to say that I object to friends and fans of this setting, it is easy,
undying cultures soaring unscathed through sometimes, to slip, eager as we are to fill in
millennia, set in the unchanging stone of the minimal details of the setting. The
one-page descriptions of cities that never Known World is an excellent example of
change names and lands that never change in good spatial writing: many cultures with

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different histories are crammed in a relatively establish absolute truths from prophets’
small area. But this is just like it is in real writings; like philologists trying to
world and real history. Take Great Britain, reconstruct old, fragmented literary works;
where even before the migrations from like historians trying to put together and
African and Asian countries, the Anglo-Saxon validate archaeological findings and old
descended English lived on the island along parchments; the Mystaran fan tries to stay as
Celtic Welsh, Cornish and Scottish, and four close as possible to the so-called Canon, and
aboriginal languages are spoken over an area to twist it to his own vision when
of 209,000 km2 (or 80,000 sq mi), with a contradictions and holes emerge from it. And
nobility of French-Norman and Anglo-Saxon the history of the dwarven race has
origin and a German-born royal family. Take problematic aspects that deserve to be
Levant, take the Balkans, take South Africa, addressed, in order to open space (and time)
take Indochina. Even the apparently most to writers who have never dared confront
monolithic states like Russia and the US are one of the basic tenements of demihuman
in fact multi-ethnic empires with many history on Mystara: namely, the fact that all
cultures and internal differences. dwarves of the world descend from the same
racial stock, the dwarves living in the
One of the most loved products of the Northern Reaches around 1800 BC.
Mystara line - and well deservedly so, the
fantastic Hollow World campaign setting, In this article, I will try to present my vision
written by Aaron Allston, tried to give a of the Denwarf and their relative clans. The
comprehensive vision of the history of the Denwarf are the Dwarves of Rockhome:
world from prehistory to AC 1000 (the reborn in 1800 BC out of the dying remnants
notorious Time of the Gazetteers). The of the original, pre-Blackmoorian dwarven
results were not less astonishing than the race, which was living in the area now known
gargantuan scope and width of the opus. The as the Northern Reaches, battered and
history of the surface and hollow worlds as beaten by radioactive catastrophes, harsh
presented in the Dungeon Master book, environment, and constant struggle with
which tried to summarize, complete and enemy races.
develop the individual histories presented in
the 14 original Gazetteers of the Known As mentioned above, in the original Mystaran
World, is the starting point for every fan products, all dwarves of the world descend
writer who wants to expand on Mystara’s by one half of the few hundred survivors that
civilizations and races, on their history and Kagyar and Garl left on the surface world,
their past, and to develop new cultures and reshaped to survive magic and radiations,
lands. and planted in Rockhome (the other half
were transplanted to the Hollow World as
However, given the huge endeavour the Kogolor dwarves). Over time, I started to
attempted by Allston, it was not possible to feel that this was a bit limited for a world as
avoid some minor oversimplifications that big as Mystara, and that it would be a
have haunted the Mystaran community ever hindrance to creativity, as it would force
since. After all, like theologians trying to every possible dwarven culture on the planet

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to be reconnected to the dwarves of For the civil war between Kagyar’s followers
Rockhome, something that might be difficult and the ancestors of the Modrigswerg, and
to do and implausible. What chance is there the history of dwarves from 1800 BC to
that every dwarven civilization descends from about 500 BC, I have used my own material
a dwarven colonizing party that left coming from the History of the Dwarven
Rockhome 50, 200 or 400 years ago, to end Race at the Vaults of Pandius web site. I have
up in Zyxl, in south-western Davania, or tried to note and discuss most references in
Hyborea? text notes, but some authors that I have cited
or that might have inspired me will surely
Not only dwarves: even gnomes have always have escaped me. I hope they will forgive me
been underdeveloped on Mystara; and their for this.
history is sketchy, full of contradictions, with
gnomish races very different from each other
and scattered across the world in a
patchwork of apparently unrelated cultures.
So even here, I tried to separate the history
of the Known World’s gnomes from that of
the other, faraway cultures that don’t seem to The Young Races
be closely related to the Eastern Brun gnomes.
Humans were born many thousands of years
In the end, I decided to collect and order the ago. Some scholars say they descended from
history of the Known World dwarves and ape-like creatures, and in the course of time
gnomes as it has been written and developed evolved into less and less primitive creatures,
over time, sometimes in self-contradicting able to walk straight on their two legs, with
fashion even in official TSR products. I have hands and an opposable thumb. Others
used as main sources the Hollow World suggest that humans were created as such by
boxed set and the Gazetteer line, especially the Immortals, or that Immortals shaped
The Dwarves of Rockhome by Aaron Allston them at some point out of other, lesser
and The Northern Reaches by Ken Rolston. creatures.
For Serraine, the material has been mainly
lifted out of the Creature Crucible product Elves too are ancient creatures. Their origin
“Top Ballista”. For the Blackmoor era, I have is not known, but they appeared in the
used material written by Dave Arneson, and history of Mystara some six thousand years
fan material written by Håvard Faanes, ago, according to their own chronicles. Hin,
Francesco Defferrari (New Blackmoor, BC or halfling, as they are mockingly called by
3050, and “Past Ages of Mystara”) and Old the bigger races, appeared in Mystara's
Dawg (“Hail Thonia!”). For the struggles of history at about the same time, close to the
dwarves after the Great Rain of Fire, I have region where the first Elven civilization,
used John Calvin’s 2300 BC material, Evergrun, grew on Davania.
especially for the history and culture of the
Shimmering Lands, and once again
Francesco Defferrari’s “Past Ages of Mystara”.

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It was only much later, some 2800 years ago, but they have never ever had a major country
long after the Great Rain of Fire, that a new for themselves.
race appeared on Mystara: the dwarves.
Created by Kagyar the Artisan, they were Dwarves and gnomes are wary races, and
moulded by Him in His image: a sturdy, no- have always planned cautiously and carefully
nonsense race, strong and resistant, able to their expansion – through colonization or
walk long distances in the mountains, but emigration – into other areas of the world.
also suited to work and thrive in the depths With the exception of Dengar (which, in
of the earth. More or less at the same time, other languages of the Known World, is
Garal Glitterlode, Kagyar's best friend and translated as – Rockhome, Steenheim,
companion among the Immortals, created Domuspetrae, Lithopolis, Casa di Roccia),
the gnomes, lighter than the dwarves, in size dwarves and gnomes do not exert political
and also in spirit. Dwarves and gnomes, last control over sizeable nation-states, contrarily
of the major races to appear on the Known to elves1 and especially humans. This has led
World, have been also called the Young Races. them at the same time to be highly
acceptable and tolerant towards other
The Young Races entered the history of the cultures, and to keep very strong ties to their
Known World much later, though. Contacts own cultures and places of origin.
with other races remained minimal, with the
exception of a military occupation of Dwarves and gnomes are young, prolific
Shaerdon, the Hin homeland in the Known races on the rise - they have been slowly
World, which did not last long and left no growing and building communities around
major traces in the history of that country. At Brun, on the Isle of Dawn, and on Alphatia,
the same time, around 900 BC, a rise in for over one millennium now. For the most
humanoid activity forced dwarves and part, they are an added value to the regions
gnomes into almost total isolation from the where they have settled, because of their
rest of the world for five centuries, serious and law-abiding nature, and because
surrounded by enemies and confined by of their technical and intellectual skills as
hostile creatures in the kingdoms of artisans, craftsmen, technicians, engineers,
Rockhome and Falun. and scientists. Few are the regions, from
Brun to Alphatia, where dwarven and
In 492 BC, the dwarven and gnomish gnomish communities cannot be found in
coalition won a decisive battle against the the main cities and market towns.
humanoids led by Queen Ubdala at Sardal
Pass, but they were defeated at the Falun
Caverns: Kobolds and other humanoids
occupied the gnomish mainland in 490 BC.
This last victory of the humanoids settled the
frontier between the Young Races' lands and
the humanoids' for a long time. Gnomes have
since created smaller city-states and 1 In Ca no n m a te ria l , a nd o nl y c o ns id e ring
strongholds which dot the continent of Brun; the s urfa c e , e l ve s rul e o ve r Al fhe im , S hiye -
L a wr, We nd a r a nd the S yl va n R e a l m .

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THE NOT SO YOUNG for dwarven historians, as they feel so much

must have been lost; however, it is unlikely
RACES that much information would have survived
anyway, after the Great Rain of Fire.
In fact, dwarves and gnomes are much older
than most think. Descended from the same This era is called the First Age by dwarven
stock than humans and giants, dwarves historians. At the dawn of the First Age,
started their quest toward civilization around Dwarves were mostly interested in
6000 BC, when they were barbaric mountain agriculture and craftsmanship, and they
and foothill dwellers, mostly goatherds, in hadn't developed their interest for mining
the land bridges between Brun and Skothar. and underground. It is believed that Dwarves
were much more open-minded, friendly and
Originally, Dwarves called themselves open toward strangers than they are now.
dhwerg; later, the name took different
dialectal forms, like dwerg, duerg, twerg, With the slow rise of Thonia3 and Blackmoor,
dreg, dwerch, dvergr and dwargh. Dwerg is dwarves created their first civilization on
still the term used by Modrigswerg dwarves western Skothar. There were dwarves in the
(a name which in turns comes from Empire of Thonia, although it is not clear
modrig+dwerg), while Denwarf dwarves use whether they were citizens, a subject race, or
the commonly known dwarf (from dwargh if they constituted a protectorate, were allies
to the Empire, or were fully independent.
→ dwarf, after a process of guttural shift
common in Antalian languages). In most At some point, Blackmoor became a huge
combined words, the weak d in front of Empire, and begun a meteoritic rise thanks
dwerg or dwarf is muted or cancelled to its incredible magic. It overshadowed
outright (denwarf, wyrwarf). Thonia and managed to build colonies
around the world. This growth, however, got
quickly out of control, and in 3000 BC the
DWARVES OF Blackmoorian magical arts resulted in a
THE FIRST AGE terrible catastrophe known as the Great Rain
of Fire. When the Great Rain of Fire
destroyed Blackmoor, some of the
What the dwarves know: According to the Skotharian dwarves living close to
most ancient dwarven chronicles, dwarves Blackmoor, and some of their colonies on
had developed a cultural identity at least as Brun, were able to survive, even though they
far back as 4000 BC2. At that time dwarves suffered horribly and their dark ages begun.
were not so shy and reserved, nor were they
so obsessed with chronicling, age-reckoning 3 F o r m o re info rm a tio n a nd o ptio ns fo r this
and with their genealogies. This is a shame tim e o f M ys ta ra ’ s his to ry, we s ugge s t thre e
e xc e l l e nt a rtic l e s : Ol d D a wg’ s “ Ha il
Tho nia ! ” , F ra nc e s c o D e ffe rra ri’ s “ 3 0 5 0 B C”
2 Hå va rd F a a ne s , “ L e ge nd s o f the D wa rve n a nd “ Pa s t Age s o f M ys ta ra ” . We ha ve trie d to
R a c e ” , s a ys tha t the d wa rve s re m e m b e r k e e p a s m uc h a s po s s ib l e o f the ir id e a s
ha ving e xis te d b e fo re 1 8 0 0 B C. c o m pa tib l e with o ur vis io n o f M ys ta ra .

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bulkier in the process. Through many

millennia, and possibly Immortal
intervention, this resulted in the birth of the
modern dwarven specimens.

Fast forward to the Thonian and

Blackmoorian eras4. Thonia is the first large
human civilization on Mystara5. The First
Republic of Thonia was founded in 5000 BC.
At the time, the Fey people lived in the
woods of the Thonian Republic and went
along well with humans6. In the following
centuries, the Republic met some crisis and
decline, and it was founded again two more
times. After nearly a millennium, around
4000 BC, the Third Republic of Thonia was
more an empire-like nation, arbitrarily ruled
by the Emperor of All.
What the DM knows: It is believed that
elves and hin originated in the southern It is not known how many dwarves there
continent of Davania, while the first humans were during the first Thonian millennium,
developed in the savannas and plains of nor where they exactly dwelt at the time.
eastern Skothar, where the Tanagoro now Most sources agree that the main dwarven
roam. lands were located on the landbridge
between Brun and Skothar. What we know
The common ancestors of dwarves and for sure is that an independent dwarven
giants, instead, rose in the land bridges colony was founded at the northern border
between Brun and Skothar, many tens of of the Thonian Empire, close to Blackmoor,
thousands of years ago. These ancestors were by Uberstar Khazakhum; and that at the same
closer to the current giants than to dwarves: time some dwarves were part of the
like many other creatures living in the last ice multicultural and multi-ethnic Thonian
age, like mammoths, smilodons, and others, Empire. It is not established whether
they were giantish, furry creatures apt to Uberstar and his followers were originally
these extremely cold environments. subjects of the Thonian Empire, either.

The two kins drifted away as the gradual

warming of the planet brought the ancestors 4 L o Z o m pa to re , “ An Exte nd e d B l a c k m o o r
of the giants further north to the colder Tim e l ine ” , a t the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius
5 Aa ro n Al l s to n, “ Ho llo w W o r ld ” . M o re
climates, and up on the higher mountains;
while the ancestors of the dwarves moved pre c is e l y, Tho nia is the firs t Ca no nic o ne .
L ho m a rria ns , e ne m ie s o f the Ca rnife x, a re
south to warmer areas and less impenetrable the firs t o ne s , a c c o rd ing to G e o ff G a nd e r
mountains and hills, and became shorter and a nd o the r a utho rs .
6 PC1 , “ T a ll R a le s o f t h e W e e Fo lk ”

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The year 4887 BC is the legendary birth date needed to create spell foci; this made them
of the dwarven hero Uberstar Khazakhum. It natural allies for the spellcasters. Even at the
was in 4487 BC that he established the time, however, the Khazakhum dwarves
Northern Delving mines ( also known as the mistrusted and disliked elves, whom they
Great Mines), in the Crystal Peaks mountains, found boorish and self-serving10. Last but not
just north of the northern border of the least, having settled the northernmost areas
Thonian Empire7. A few years later, a smaller of Skothar and the land bridge, they were
colony, the Duchy of Evedhur8, was founded among the first creatures to be attacked by
within the Empire of Thonia. the savage beastmen coming from the north:
creatures of Hel, born out of the
Dwarves had been good mountaineers, reincarnated spirits of evil beings, the
adapted to the mountain environments beastmen, unable to breed true, were the
where iron, minerals and precious ore could ancestors of most modern humanoids . By
be mined. So it was only natural that they 4000 BC, the Khazakhum and the beastmen
were favoured in comparison to other races had already fought five major wars.
in specializing first as miners and then as
engineers and underground architects. They Khazakhum society at the time was male-
even invented steam engines, a technology dominated. However, dwarves were not a
that would be lost after the Great Rain of Fire very prolific race, and since, from a certain
for millennia9. point onward, female births were steadily on
the decline, this caused a rising role for them.
The northern Khazakhum dwarves developed
a culture that in interests, although not in The Khazakhum worshipped Immortals that
attitude and morality, was more similar to are either lost or have long changed their
the modern Denwarf. The Khazakhum were names and interests over Mystaran races:
proud and boastful, much more than the Dhumnon, the lord of the Khazakhum
humble and cautious Denwarf are today. pantheon; Hemgrid, older brother of
They were easy-going especially towards Dhumnon and former lord of the
humans, and happy to adopt their friends pantheon11; Koorzun, the good patron of
and their families in their own through the 10 In D a ve Arne s o n' s B la c k m o o r , the re a re
“Dwarf friend ritual”. a l s o o rc s , go b l ins a nd o the r hum a no id s . We
k no w tha t m o d e rn hum a no id s b re e d true
It is interesting to note that dwarves at the s pe c ie s o n M ys ta ra o nl y a fte r the G re a t R a in
time weren't suspicious of magic – and were o f F ire . This is o ne o f m a ny e xa m pl e s o f
even able to become wizards and sorcerers. inc o m pa tib il ity o f the o rigina l B l a c k m o o r
c a m pa ign with the M ys ta ra o ne . It is
As the Khazakhum controlled the major ge ne ra l l y s o l ve d b y e s ta b l is hing re fe re nc e s to
mines of the north, they also controlled the hum a no id s a s in fa c t re fe rring to b e a s tm e n.
1 1 D hum no n c a n b e c o ns id e re d a n o l d e r
major locations of the raw gems wizards
a l ia s o f G a rl , a nd He m grid a n o l d e r a l ia s o f
7 L o Z o m pa to re , c it. Ka gya r. B o th we re s uppo s e d l y Im m o rta l s a t
8 Hå va rd F a a ne s , ” The D uc hy o f Eve d hur” a t the tim e o f B l a c k m o o r, a l tho ugh M a rc o
The Co m e b a c k Inn fo rum D a l m o nte in his Co d e x Im m o rta l is d a te s
9 D a ve Arne s o n' s B la c k m o o r Fir st Ca m p a ig n , G a rl ’ s a s c e ns io n to Im m o rta l ity a t 3 1 0 0 B C.
pp. 1 4 - 1 5 . Ac c o rd ing to M a rc o D a l m o nte , the o rigina l

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dwarven wizards; and the feared Gorrim, the disappointed by the increasingly
evil god of destruction and of the authoritarian government of the Thonian
underworld12. Empire14.

Many of the cultural traits established at this In the following time, new states, like the
time by the Khazakhum would then pass on Duchy of the Peaks and the Duchy of Ten,
to their descendants, the Denwarf and were established; the Cult of the Frog was
Modrigswerg, the two dwarven races of the born; Skandaharian reavers started harassing
Known World. the coasts of the North; and the mysterious
creature known as the Egg of Coot appeared.
Once again it is important to remind readers Afridhi raiders, followers of the firegod
that the Khazakhum are just one of a Zugzul, conquered the lands of neighbouring
multitude of possible dwarven cultures and nations, like the Valemen and the Peshwah,
races present during the Blackmoorian Era. and occupied the Duchy of Ten (4015 BC).
It is entirely possible that other dwarven As the Thonian emperors sought peace with
races of Mystara exist nowadays, unrelated to the invaders and failed the northern
the modern Denwarf. marches, Uther Andahar, Baron of
Blackmoor since 4025 BC, seceded from
The city of Blackmoor, the first official Thonia and became King (401015 BC).
settlement of the Thonian Empire beyond
the North, was established around 4250 BC. In 4006 BC, the alien spaceship Beagle
At the time, the North already had several crash-lands on Mystara, in the Valley of the
inhabitants: the Unwanted (exiles and Ancients, a desert lowland south of
criminals fleeing Thonia), the Khazakhum Blackmoor. The events of the DA1-DA4
dwarves, the Cumasti and Westryn elves, the adventures take place around year 4000 BC.
Docrae (possibly related to Hin), and several Among the huge consequences of these
beastmen clans. Among the founders of events is the fact that both Blackmoorians
Blackmoor was also the mortal form of the and the Cult of the Frog get access to high
Immortal Khoronus13. The whole region was technology extracted from the Beagle. At
annexed to the Thonian Empire and called some point, the Beagle is annihilated by an
the Province of the North. It is possible that explosion, creating in the process the
the Feys' migration to the Northlands Immortal Benekander out of one of the crew
happened in this period, as the Feys were members16.
d wa rve s we re c re a te d in 1 0 5 0 0 B C b y
Thanks to the Beagle's technology, the
Ka gya r, who l o s t inte re s t in the ra c e l a te r o n.
Al tho ugh we pre fe r a d a rwinis t a ppro a c h to Blackmoorians build a technological society
d wa rve n his to ry, the l o s s o f inte re s t a nd that imposes itself on its neighbours. By
fo l l o we rs b y Ka gya r to o the r Im m o rta l s is
re fl e c te d in the b a c k s to ry o f D hum no n a nd 14 PC1 : T a ll t a le s o f t h e W e e Fo lk .
He m grid . If yo u pre fe r to ha ve G a rl 15 Ol d D a wg, “ Ha il Tho nia ! ” , Thre s ho l d
a s c e nd ing in 3 1 0 0 B C, D hum no n c a n b e #1 1 , p5 4 - 6 5 , s e ts this d a te in 3 9 8 7 B C, a nd
s o m e o the r Im m o rta l . a l l the e ve nts fro m 4 0 1 5 B C to 4 0 0 0 B C a re
1 2 D a ve Arne s o n, c it.
m o ve d c o ns e que ntl y in tim e b y 2 3 ye a rs .
13 Wrath o f t h e Im m o r t a ls b o x s e t. 1 6 W r a t h o f t h e Im m o r t a ls b o x s e t.

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3500 BC, the Empire of Thonia is conquered

by the Kingdom of Blackmoor17; the Fey,
disturbed by the alien technology of
Blackmoor, seek shelter in the woods of the DWARVES OF THE
Azcans and Oltecs18. More or less at the same
SECOND AGE
time, the Blackmoorians meet the elves of
Evergrun, who swiftly embrace their
technology. Four clans of Evergrun (Celebryl, What the dwarves know: At the time of the
Porador, Felistyr, Gelbalf) settle in the lands Rain of Fire (3000 BC), all dwarven colonies
of Blackmoor19. near Blackmoor were immediately destroyed.
According to the few remaining literary
Priests of Blackmoor begin a crusade against fragments from those days, the dust clouds
the Beastmen, whose ancestral homelands that were raised shaded the sun for years and
are located in the Borean Valley20. Elves join made the temperature drop. The dust
them. These are the ancestors of other brought skin-affecting diseases and cancer,
Brunian post-cataclysmic elves21. that fell upon the dwarves and their
neighbours. In order to flee from sure death,
By 3200 BC, Blackmoor crusaders have dwarves built new homes underground.
pushed the beastmen to the lands of Having become soft with the comfort of
Hyborea and closer to the old North Pole22. Blackmoorian magic as a substitute for their
mining and engineering activities, they had
The Great Rain of Fire takes place in 3000 to re-learn their old techniques the hard way.
BC, during the sixth year of reign of Reger I,
Emperor of Thonia and King of Blackmoor. In those years, Rockhome's climate was
Metropolitan Blackmoor and most of its beginning to change toward ice-age: the
colonies are destroyed. mountains were always covered with ice and
the dwarven agricultural skills were failing.
Most of the dwarves of the First Age, having Dwarves lost gradually contact with their
revelled in the Blackmoorian technology and neighbours, human and humanoid races
having been a technological and became extinct, disappeared or fled from the
technomantic force in the Empire, fall with
Blackmoor. However, the ancestors of the b y F ra nc e s c o D e ffe rra ri, a m o ng the s e a re the
current dwarves of eastern Brun, somehow d wa rve s (a nd gno m e s - b ut a c c o rd ing to us ,
survive23. gno m e s wil l b e c re a te d o nl y in 2 9 0 0 B C) o f
no wa d a ys R o c k ho m e . Y o u a re fre e to fo l l o w
his inte rpre ta tio n, b ut we pre fe r a s l ightl y
17 W r a t h o f t h e Im m o r t a ls b o x s e t; L o d iffe re nt ta k e fo r va rio us re a s o ns , a m o ng
Z o m pa to re , c it. who m a re c a no n s o urc e s (HW, fo r ins ta nc e ,
1 8 PC1 T a ll t a le s o f t h e W e e Fo lk .
e xpl ic itl y s ta te s tha t d wa rve s d id no t ha ve
1 9 G AZ 1 3 T h e Sh a d o w Elv e s, pa ge 4 .
2 0 G AZ 1 0 T h e O r c s o f T h a t ; Ho llo w W o r ld
the ir m a in a nc e s tra l l a nd s in R o c k ho m e
b e fo re 1 8 0 0 B C), fa n s o urc e s (the wo rk o f
b o x s e t.
2 1 L o Z o m pa to re , c it. J o hn Ca l vin o n the S him m e ring L a nd s ), a nd
2 2 G AZ 1 0 T h e O r c s o f T h a t ; Ho llo w W o r ld o ur o wn pre fe re nc e to no t ha ving the
b o x s e t. d wa rve s m o s tl y c o nfine d to the R o c k ho m e
2 3 Ac c o rd ing to “ N e w B l a c k m o o r: 3 0 5 0 B C” , a re a fro m 5 0 0 0 B C to 1 0 0 0 AC.

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was facing the risk of total annihilation, of

extinction. Most knowledge of their past had
disappeared with their lost greatness; in a
desperate move to avoid ultimate oblivion,
clinching to their art and their existence as
the testimony of a race condemned to death,
the dwarves begun to compile extremely
precise and definite genealogies of their
families and clans, descriptions of their
activities and history, while living their
desperate lives. However, one of the six
surviving dwarven clans, the Hrukats, got in
touch with the dark elves.

The dark elves had been enemies of the

dwarves in the past. They were servitors of
the Father of Demons, and lived north of
Rockhome. The Hrukats Clan was in charge
of the fortresses in the north that had been
built to repel the dark elves in the past. The
Known World. Little use to the dwarves were Hrukats were proud and noble, and had
the friendship they matured with another always defeated the enemies of the dwarven
race, the Gnomes, around 2900 BC. Gnomes race, defending the other Clans from the
are believed to be related to dwarves, and threats in the north. After the defeat of the
moreover both races revered the Immortals dark elves, the Hrukats had remained to
Kagyar (whom the gnomes also call Karl or guard the passes, waiting for an enemy that
Karal) and Garalin (whom Gnomes call Garl for a long time didn't show itself again.
or Garal).
Four centuries after the last battle, the dark
In the end, after wars for survival had wiped elves returned. After long years of decadence
out all the last traces of culture, only dwarves and desolation, the Hrukats were ready to
remained, in the regions near Rockhome, downplay the old enmity and their adoration
apart from the gnomes, who were settled in of the Father of Demons when the dark elves
the area now known as Northern Reaches. pretended to offer a truce and an aid to the
Hrukats. Although the Hrukats King expelled
The diseases continued to harass the the dark elves, he secretly arranged to have
dwarven race: even if the climate, around some meetings to discuss the matter.
2500 BC, had slowly begun to revert to
normal, most children were stillborn, or bore The Father of Demons was an obscure
deformities, and many dwarves were born divinity. According to the ancient dwarven
sterile. Around 2000 BC, only some ten mythology, he had fathered some of the most
thousand dwarves were present, and the race foul of creatures: Garm, the Devourer of the

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Sun; the Midgard serpent, a monstrous and started to plan a way to expel all
demonic snake enchained beneath the Hrukats from Rockhome. However, given
oceans by the Immortals, whose desperate the necromantic arts of their rulers, that
movements to free itself could cause had halted diseases and sterility, the
earthquakes and sink huge continents; and Hrukats counted the same number as all
Fenris the wolf, who could kill an Immortal the other clans together. Called Moadreg
by swallowing him or her whole. Later on, ("dark dwarves") by their own brethren, the
the Vikings would identify the Father of most impious among the Hrukats rulers
Demons with Loki, although currently the planned an attack against their own race,
dwarven clerics suggest that the Father of allied with the dark elves, with whom they
Demons was more probably Orcus or forged five cursed weapons, each built
Demogorgon. appositely to be used against each
remaining dwarven Clan.
The dark elves told their necromantic arts to
the Hrukats, promising the King that these A group of dissident Hrukats were able to
arts would slow and prevent the decline of discover the plot and managed to convince
his people. The King, his counsellors and the other dwarves that something dangerous
their closer relatives became thus, secretly, was happening and that they had to move
powerful necromancers. In the beginning, before the Moadreg did. The dwarves held a
they used their spells to halt and then erase Council (1812 BC). Here they decided to
the diseases from the population: but Evil attack immediately, before the Hrukats were
always corrupts whoever uses its powers, and ready, hoping in a spontaneous revolt among
in the end the Hrukats leaders became the Hrukats population. However, the
tainted by Evil, isolating the Clan from their intransigent nature of the dwarven race, and
brethren in the south. the malice spread by the followers of the
dark elves (whose purpose was to destroy
The dark arts tainted the heart and soul of the whole dwarven race, like the Father of
the dwarven necromancers, madness Demons wanted), had caused most of the
spread and the cult of the Father of population to actually hate and despise their
Demons spread too, openly. Most of the southern cousins because they believed that
population, having been denied any contact they had been indifferent to their fate before,
with the other dwarves, forced to live and now only desired to conquer and
always in the depths of the earth, ruled by destroy them, blaming the whole Hrukats
necromancers, became apathetic and Clan for what was just the responsibility of
indifferent, while instigators at the service their rulers (and of their gods, moreover).
of the dark elves spoke against Kagyar and
Garalin, and told the Dwarves that their The dwarven attack was extremely hard. The
patrons were to be blamed for their five Clans strangled the Hrukats in a long
condition, as they had forgotten their race siege, that went on for six years. The Hrukats
and left them to suffer in the claws of Evil. were suddenly abandoned by their allies, the
Around 1900 BC, the southern dwarves dark elves, and the Moadreg had to crush
begun to see clearly what was happening, internal revolts in blood-baths. In the end,

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the dark elves had nearly obtained their goal,

as the dwarven population had nearly halved
itself with the long and bloody, cruel war,
and the race was near extinction. Desperate,
the Necromancer-King of the Hrukats
surrendered (1806 BC).

Hate between the two dwarven factions was

at its peak. Both had suffered terrible
hardships; the life of dwarves in the last
thousand years had just been suffering and
desperation. Almost bursting in tears, the
Moadreg-King of the Hrukats, the son of the
dwarf who had allied himself with the dark
elves, shouted his wrath against the southern
dwarves, saying they were just jealous of the
achievements of his necromantic comrades:
they had relieved the Hrukats from the curse
and disease of Blackmoor, from sterility, and
to do so they hadn't hesitated to use every
means. Crippled, suffering and debilitated
because of the dwarven race disease, the
general of the dwarven army, Commander
Tor, showed his plagues and his sore body to
the bounded Moadreg and proclaimed: “In
no way shall the dwarven race be consumed
and tormented by the Disease of the Soul,
even when this shall mean be consumed and
tormented by the Disease of the Body! So, all
dwarves who stipulated the insane alliance
with the Forces of Evil and the dark elves and So the survivors of the Hrukats Clan left
the Father of Demons will not be dwarves Rockhome and moved, in shame, east to the
anymore! And their name will be removed mountains at the border between Rockhome
from the Clans Chronicles. The Hrukats Clan and the lands of the gnomes.
is dead, it doesn't exist anymore. But you
surrendered, so we will leave your people to The pride of the dwarves of the five Clans
leave our land. However, you and your moved the heart of Kagyar the Artisan, the
batmen are sentenced to death, in the name Immortal who had always loved the dwarves.
of Kagyar and Garalin.” Kagyar has never wanted to interfere with the
lives of mortals: he is a respectful divinity,
who wants to leave mortals free to choose
and live their lives, according to their laws,

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and not as pawns of the Immortals. But in fight the Wasting (as it was called) else
that time, the only time in the history of nobody would have survived at all.
Mystara, Kagyar stepped in and acted, saving
the dwarves24. In 1800 BC he sent them Giants and humanoids fared the best during
Denwarf, a dwarf with great powers, that these times. The giants seemed to be
would guide them and save them from death. immune to the Wasting, while the
Denwarf was the first cleric of the dwarves. humanoids actually seemed to thrive under
He cured the dwarves of their diseases and it. Giant nations sprung up filling the void
brought to them many secrets that Kagyar when human and elven nations crumbled.
and Garalin themselves had taught him. The humanoids increased in number (and in
species) and spread destruction wherever
What the DM knows: When Blackmoor they went.
came to an abrupt end in the Great Rain of
Fire (3000 BC), part of the Known World The Thonian colonists, who had settled
was in an Ice Age25. The Great Rain of Fire south-eastern Brun, started rebuilding their
shifted the planet's axis: Blackmoor became civilization, isolated from neighbouring
the north pole and its civilization forces. Around 2500 BC they will resurface
disappeared outright. One of the Blackmoor as the Taymorans, a people with bronze age
devices, however, remained untouched in technology. Metalworking and social
the Broken Lands. The northern areas of the advancements were preserved during the
Known World, on the other hand, slowly Great Rain of Fire age by a cadre of Nosferatu
became habitable as ice receded from the followers of Nyx, so the Taymorans turned
region. to necromantic magics and entropic
Immortals in order to sustain themselves.
Although the Great Rain of Fire’s destruction
was beyond compare, its aftereffects were The elven colonists on Brun suffered
just as violent. Those that survived were different faiths. Some, the ancestors of the
subjected to the wasting disease. Life became Genalleth elves, fled to Wendar26. Others
painfully short as the flesh literally wasted retreated into caves, farther and farther into
away from the bones. There were ways to the depths of Mystara. The first four clans to
settle close to the Brunian colonies became
24 At this po int, the re s ho ul d b e a b o ut 5 0 0 0 the Shadow Elves. Some clans devolved into
d wa rve s . Ac c o rd ing to G AZ 6 T h e Dwa r v e s o f degenerate cave dwellers - barbarians little
R o c k h o m e , the o rigina l d wa rve s we re 5 0 0 , better than animals. Most died out. Some
b ut the y a re wa y to o fe w to ris e in 4 0 0 ye a rs other clans, in order to preserve their
to the m e te o ritic num b e r o f 1 2 5 0 0 0 d wa rve s .
2 5 S o urc e s a re va ria b l e ; s o m e s a y the Kno wn society, turned to dark entities for
Wo rl d wa s the po l a r ic e c a p, o the rs s a y the sustenance. These clans eventually became
s a m e furthe r N o rht, o r N o rthwe s t. The re ha s the dark elves27.
b e e n e xte ns ive re s e a rc h m a d e b y fa ns in this
is s hue pl a c ing the ic e c a p in the N W s e c tio n 26 “ Tim e l ine fo r We nd a r- D e na go th- G hyr-
o f B run s tre tc hing ic e to s o m e wha t in the N o rthe rn Wil d l a nd s ” b y M a rc o D a l m o nte
Kno wn Wo rl d . In F ra nc e s c o D e ffe rra ri’ s 2 7 The d a rk e l ve s a re m e ntio ne d in G AZ 7

“ Pa s t Age s o f M ys ta ra ” , the Kno wn Wo rl d is T h e No r t h e r n R e a c h e s . J o hn Ca l vin c a l l s

m o s tl y ic e - fre e a t the tim e . the m ‘ d e e p e l ve s ’ in his a rtic l e s o n the

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The southern elves had a schism over a blinded them to it. Wherever the dwarves
debate about whether to return to the old went, they were shunned and persecuted by
ways of the Immortals, or to continue all around them and their numbers
seeking solace from Blackmoorian continued to dwindle.
technologies. Those who shunned
Blackmoor left their brethren and migrated At the same time, most of the dwarves of
northward. With the help of the Immortals it Brun simply abandoned the dangerous
is said that they found ways to contain the technology of Blackmoor, that they were not
Wasting, and even to remove it from the dependent upon anyway, and clung to their
environment around them. hilly pastures and low mountain terraces,
eventually settling in the areas between the
The dwarves of Brun who survived the Wyrmsteeth Range in Norwold and nowadays
cataclysm faced a similar situation. The polar Heldann. These were the ancestors of the
shift changed the climate drastically for the Kogolor dwarves. The difficult choice for the
dwarven colonies of Brun, thrusting their dwarves was to live in the Norwold and
civilization into a wintry turmoil almost Heldannic mountains, colder but farther
overnight. The Brunian dwarves struggled to away from the evil winds blowing over the
find food and shelter in an increasingly sea from the east, or to live in the warmer
hostile environment. environments on the leeside of the
Rockhome mountains and in the Northern
But the dwarves of Skothar had no such Reaches, more affected by the radioactive
dilemma. To them Blackmoorian technology winds.
had become a way of life, and there was no
question about shunning it. They continued By 2900 BC, most of the Dwarves living in
to use Blackmoorian technology, and their these latter areas were so severely affected,
numbers continued to dwindle. During their that the Immortal Garl Glitterlode, once a
struggle for survival they discovered a new dwarf himself, and thus sympathetic to their
form of magic. Radiomancy they called it, and fate, sends his Vision promising to deliver the
it was more powerful than any magic they dwarves from their sickness, if they accepted
had ever known before. The Radiomancers a radical re-shaping of their nature. The
worked great miracles to save their people dwarves of the Northern Reaches clans took
from the Wasting, and for a time they even to Garl's way, and were changed into modern
succeeded. In the end they did more harm gnomes, slightly smaller than dwarves, more
than good however, as their newfound resistant to radiation and disease, and more
powers tapped into the forces that were adaptable to their surroundings. Gnomes in
actually the cause of the wasting disease. It the Known World readily expanded west
seems strange that they did not discover this towards Rockhome, and were the original
fact (for nearly every other race that had settlers of that land.
dealings with them knew, or at least guessed
at it), but perhaps their lust for power The northern clans, however, had to fight
against the dangerous radiations on their
S him m e ring L a nd s a nd the 2 3 0 0 B C own terms. And they would probably have
c a m pa ign s e tting.

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succeeded, if two major events hadn’t shaken They settled between the Bridge of Oost,
their history, bringing about the eventual Norwold and the Northern Reaches.
demise of their civilization. Although their numbers continued to
dwindle they were able to subjugate tribes of
The first of these events happened to a major humanoids and giant-kin with their superior
community who had moved along the coast arcane power. Despite moving a great
from Norwold to the areas of current distance from their homeland, the wasting
Wyrmsteeth, under the guidance of a dwarf disease still plagued them and many of their
named Lugett Yardrak28. Guided by a sorcerers unknowingly exacerbated the
prophetic vision of an Immortal of light and situation by practicing the arts of
radiance, he drove his people to the south Radiomancy. Radiomancy was becoming
and disappeared amidst caverns where his ingrained into their society, as the dwarves
Immortal patron told him he would find used its magic to power their spells as well as
salvation for his people. Studying his notes, their creations. Many wizards still made an
his son Kardrof led a second expedition. This annual pilgrimage to their homeland, where
led the dwarves into the arms of the dark their magic was strongest.
elves, who were happy to teach them foul,
defiling spells that could cure them and The arrival of the Skotharian dwarves came
sustain their bodies. Yardrak’s clan became not unnoticed to the Brunian dwarves: they
thus the most powerful in the region, and were in fact more numerous than gnomes,
the Entropic magics spread among the Yardrak and Fuldreg (western dwarves)
dwarves of eastern Brun, gradually replacing combined. Some of the Kogolor joined their
the old ways among many clans. Others, newly-arrived brethren, attracted by their
especially in the fringe areas of dwarven advanced technology; others, terrified by
territories, remained wary of the strange their radiomantic magic and even more
magic of Yardrak’s clan, and stayed true to wasted appearance, hid deeper in the
the old ways. mountains or moved at the fringe of dwarven
lands. Still others finally decided to flock to
The second of these events took place on the banner of the Yardrak dwarves. In the
Skothar. Although the surviving Skotharian course of the following century, the
Khazakhum dwarves had made some Sanndreg (“eastern dwarves”, as the
progress in fighting the wasting disease, they Skotharian dwarves were called), the
realized that they were losing the battle. It Yardrak, the Fuldreg and the gnomes were
was generally believed that they have put more and more under pressure from
remained too close to the site of the disaster. other races, so the loose clans and houses
They resolved to leave their homeland in had to intensify their collaboration in order
search of a less deadly abode, and crossed to survive.
over the Bridge of Oost to reach Brun in
2602 BC. Throughout most of the rest of the world,
the effects of the wasting disease lessened. It
28 J o hn Ca l vin, M ys ta ra B C 2 3 0 0 c a m pa ign could still be felt (especially in Brun), but
s e tting.

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slowly populations were beginning to grow Shimmering Lands, carving out peaceful but
again. harsh lives as farmers and herders, shunning
their degenerated brethren.
Rafiel took an interest in the Sanndreg and
prompted them to begin building a While the situation was slowly stabilizing
wondrous artifact on the Bridge of Oost itself, in BC 2400 massive volcanic eruptions
called the Gate of Light (2576 BC). Dwarven in Vulcania destroyed the elvish civilizations
radiomancers broke their traditional on that continent and sent gouts of black ash
seclusion and formed a community around swirling into the atmosphere. The resulting
the artefact. clouds plunged the world again into decades
of darkness and despair as the climate shifted
By 2550 BC, the Dwarven conflicts with their and hunger and death plagued the lands
neighbours intensified. Giants, elves, even once more. The influence of the demon
dragons in the area, took an immediate worshipping Yardrek grew among the
disliking to the plague bearing dwarves. dwarves.
Some of the giant tribes began to work
together to repel the new invaders. The beastmen of the frozen north begun to
breed true and started exploring the more
In an effort to prevail against their enemies, desirable territories to the south. The tribes
the Yardrak dwarves shared with the gathered at Urzud.
Sanndreg the dark pacts with beings of other
worlds that they have practiced since their By BC 2350, most of the Taymoran nobility
first meeting with the dark elves. had joined the ranks of the undead under
the tutelage of the original Nosferatu29.
In BC 2473, Dranwyrf finally united most of
the clans of the Northern Reaches, the Bridge In BC 2319 the Moadreg completed the
of Oost and Rockhome in a major coalition, construction of the Gate of Light, allowing
and made a final stand in the Makkres them a permanent gateway connecting to
Mountains against the giant and elven hordes their ancestral lands. The power of the
persecuting his people. The combined radiomancers grew and the wasting sickness
strength of the dwarves and gnomes crushed begun to reach out from Moadreg lands to
their enemies like copper on an anvil. other territories.
Dranwyrf was named “First King of the
Shimmering Lands” and the site of the battle By year 2300 BC the southeastern tip of
became Drangyr, the first gatherhold of the Brun (what would 3000 years later become
Moadreg, the new name for the unified known as the Known World) was the centre
dwarves. Moadreg means “molten dwarves”, of many civilizations. The Taymoran city
with “moad” being the term used by dwarves states were emerging as a major power: but
to indicate the molten metals fused together their rule was often violent and bloody, and
in the forge to create new materials. Fringe few foreign nations could stomach having the
clans of Kogolor dwarves and gnomes
continued to live north and west of the 29 G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta , “ Ta ym o ra , L a nd o f
the D e a d ” , Thre s ho l d m a ga z ine is s ue #1 2 .

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undead as neighbours. The giant nations of the tainting of radiomancy and/or

inner Brun fought with the Taymorans for demonology lived at the fringe of dwarven
territory. So too did the Azcan tribes (broken society; some lived like gnomes, others still
since the fall of Blackmoor) as well as had formed small enclaves of hardy and
scattered remnants of the reptilian kingdom independent workers and farmers in the
of Mogreth. And southern elves appeared Shimmering Lands or even beyond the
sailing white ships from the Sea of Dread, northern and western borders of the country.
and begun to trade with Taymora.
Gnomes that had settled in Moadreg lands
During this time, most dwarves preferred to were treated as near equals by the dwarves.
live quiet and isolated lives in secluded The gnomes were hardy and could endure
estates hidden in the wilderness. Those that the harsh conditions of the world, and as
couldn’t be masters of their own domains such they took on all societal roles that the
swore fealty to those that could. Even so, the dwarves either shunned or were unable to
population that made up dwarven estates perform.
was only a fraction of the total. Dwarves who
were underprivileged and unlucky enough Many swore fealty to one of the dwarven
not to have the money or means for solitude Houses and served them directly, though
ended up living in the few scattered cities of most gnomes were content to live on the
the Shimmering Lands. surface of the land, beholden to the dwarves
but for the most part left largely to their own
Dwarven culture at the time was not devices. In fact gnomes hold many positions
monolithic, but instead made up of several of prominence in the Shimmering Lands and
varied beliefs that had meshed together were largely responsible for keeping the
throughout the years as different dwarven country cohesive. They were the merchants,
clans merged throughout the long pilgrimage tradesmen, and administrators of the country.
that brought them to the Shimmering Lands.
One thing that they all had in common Like the dwarves, gnomish culture was a
though was the dreaded Wasting disease. It union created from several different tribes.
was a plague brought with them from their Unlike the dwarvish culture however there
ancestral lands and affected all dwarves in were many commonalities between the tribes
some shape or form. The most common that brought the gnomes closer together.
manifestation of the Wasting was physical Gnomes tended to enjoy the company of
deformities, though mental deterioration their peers, and often worked together –
often took hold in older generations as well. even when a single gnome was enough to
accomplish the task at hand. The gnomes of
the Shimmering Lands also held a singular
Although by now most dwarves identified distinction, of all of the (flesh and blood)
themselves with the Sanndreg clans and races in eastern Brun, the gnomes were the
houses, there were many mixed families. The only one that had proven resistant to the
Yardrak-blooded clans were de facto demon Wasting.
worshippers. Kogolor dwarves which refused

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Over the next hundred years, the Taymoran destroyed some peripheral areas of Taymora,
Empire reached the height of its power. The sinking some areas and creating new islands
Sheyallia elves migrated to the area and were and land masses. Most Taymoran cities
offered the lands in the east (2250 BC); survived, and the kings foolishly continued
Giant and Antalian clans were brought to their wars31.
submission; and the necromancer kings
began to extend their power beyond the 1900 BC: The dwarves had been completely
borders of the Known World. In addition the decimated by a combination of internal
Taymorans began breeding programs that plagues (spurred on by their use of the
would eventually lead to the creation of radiance), internal and external conflicts. The
several new races including lycanthropes and priesthood of Kagyar had risen to the control
the Albarendi. of many clans of Moadreg, most of whom
were now reduced to only a few hundreds of
By 2000 BC, the lizard kingdom of Mogreth members each, and challenged openly the
had collapsed, and Taymorans and Moadreg rule of Radiomancers and the demon-
were the only two major powers of the worshippers that had led the Shimmering
Known World30. Separated by Giant Lands to an escalation of isolation, dementia
kingdoms, by the lands of Thantalians and and decadence. The lands of the Bridge of
Trantalians (Neathar tribes related to Oost, by now a radioactive wasteland, were
Antalians), and by hostile humanoids, the gradually collapsing under the upheavals that
two powers rarely got in touch with each were hitting the Known World; many
other. Nithians fled the Isle of Dawn for the refugees fled to the western mountains.
lands of modern Ylaruam.
1850 BC: The Bridge of Oost collapsed
The number of dwarves decreased constantly almost completely, bringing the Gate of Light
because of the radiomantic powers. Many to the bottom of the ocean. Radiomancers
Moadreg increasingly turned to demon began losing their power, although faint
worshipping or, on the other side of the magical powers could still be accessed from
spectrum, to the clergy of Kagyar. Gnomes the coastal Northern Reaches.
carved out independent kingdoms in the
regions depopulated by the dwarven 1812 BC: An open civil war started between
disappearance. the followers of Kagyar, and the demon-
worshippers and radiomancers, led by House
A number of Taymoran sorcerer-kings tried Hrukats, that claimed both Khazakhum and
to increase their power by shifting their Yardrek ascendance. The civil war and
allegiance from Nyx to Thanatos. The effects internal strife lasted for a full decade, and
were devastating, as the war between killed off almost all the remnants of the race.
followers of the two entropic Immortals
raged for years. Some geological instabilities 1800 BC: Unfortunately, over time it became
clear that, even without the last, terrible civil
30 F ra nc e s c o D e ffe rra ri, “ Pa s t Age s o f the
Kno wn Wo rl d ” , Thre s ho l d m a ga z ine is s ue 31 G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta , “ Ta ym o ra , L a nd o f
#1 2 . the D e a d ” , Thre s ho l d m a ga z ine is s ue #1 2 .

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Kagyar and Garl took half of the remaining

dwarves, cured them and transplanted them
to the Hollow World, where they became the
Kogolor dwarves; and the other half were
reshaped by Kagyar into a new dwarven race.
The few survivors of the demon-worshipping
Dwarves were left to themselves in the
Northern Reaches, where the largest dwarf
colonies had been, and eventually became
the Modrigswerg clans. The new dwarves,
known as the Denwarf clans, were planted in
the Rockhome region. Both groups were
given false memories and believed that the
Modrigswerg dwarves also originally lived in
the Rockhome lands but were expelled at the
end of the civil war.

The dwarven and gnomish legends described

in the previous section heavily distort the
historical facts, also because of the false
memories planted by Kagyar and Garl: they
put demon worshipping and radiomancy in
the same evil cauldron, and underestimated
the length of the era in which dwarves were
ruled by radiomancers and demonologists.

They have no memory of their arrival from

Skothar, of the existence of the Bridge of
war, the dwarven race on the Known World Oost, and they believe that they always lived
was slowly, inevitably dying out. Initially, in Rockhome and that their culture has
Kagyar had not liked the idea of his friend always been immovable. There they slowly
and companion Garal to reshape the declined from 3000 BC to about 2000 or
dwarven race. He didn't like the idea to even as late as 1900 BC before part of their
meddle in that race's life and history, and race gave into demonologic practices.
didn't like the idea of being a creative power
on living flesh. However, he grudgingly had Gnomes believe they were created in 2900
to see the wisdom of Garl's vision, as the BC by Garl, and they share with the Denwarf
gnomes thrived in the same regions where the historical ‘knowledges’ of the subsequent
the dwarves were struggling with their history of Rockhome and the Northern
genetic disorders and radiation-imparted Reaches until 1800 BC.
diseases.

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1750 BC: After many years of war between dwarven race to an age of peace and
those who had remained loyal to Nyx and prosperity. An intransigent and harsh King,
those who had turned to the ways of he was respected more than loved. He
Thanatos (a battle between nosferatu and guided the dwarves in a careful project of
vampires), the core of the Taymoran Empire planned growth of the population and
sank beneath the waves. Geological disasters careful exploration of the mountains around
-- volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, their homes, that hadn't been in their control
enhanced by the massive magical energies for a long time; they slowly expanded their
invoked by the warring sorcerers -- sank most colonies and opened new mines in the
of the remaining Taymoran lands into the region, regaining control of their land, that
sea, and splintered off much of the lands with their decline had been occupied by
south of the modern day Five Shires and the barbaric tribes of goblinoids.
Atruaghin Clans. This cataclysm marked the
end of the Taymoran culture32. The Dwarves soon learned to hate orcs,
goblins and kobolds, creatures that lacked
The last remaining parts of the Bridge of any artistic sense and form of civilisation and
Oost collapsed, leaving only islands of barren culture; soon new conflicts arose, and those
radioactive wastes behind. conflicts saw the dwarves victorious over
their enemies, that were forced to leave the
mountains. Last of those who were repelled
were the orcs: this marked the start of a hate
that would never end.
DWARVES OF
THE THIRD AGE: When the dwarves occupied the mountains
and started to build new communities and
colonies, Denwarf assured himself that he
What the dwarves know: It is said that only would confirm the community leaders
Kagyar created Denwarf from a rock, and and town majors in their position, and
thence came his name, which means ordered all communities to send him a
rockborn, and the name of the new people. representative. In this way he created the
basis for the current government system of
Dwarves never speak about things that Rockhome, and of the Senate.
happened before the advent of Denwarf, and
will never reveal this part of their history to But even dwarves grow old, and Denwarf felt
any non-dwarf (exceptions are extremely that his body was weakening after long years
rare, and are only true and long-time friends of peace and prosperity under his rule. He
of the dwarven race). went into the forge, and made himself a new
body of rock and steel, so that he could
Denwarf was the first King of Rockhome, and guide his people for coming centuries as
ruled justly for a long time, bringing the well. But Kagyar spoke to him then and said:
"Are you not happy with the body that I have
32 G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta , c it.
given you? Seek you to improve on the work

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of your Master?" And Denwarf answered: and barbaric orcs and goblins, made them
"Forgive me lord, for it is not arrogance that suspicious of all other races. It's also for this
has led me to do this work. But is it not an that the dwarves write long and accurate
apprentice's task to learn from his master?" genealogies, with whom any Denwarf can
Kagyar answered: "Very well. You will have trace her roots back to the few survivors that
this new-forged body, but for now you must had been visited by Denwarf and saved by
leave, and allow younger dwarves to rule the love of Kagyar and Garalin.
themselves." Then the legends of the dwarves
say that Kagyar added: "I will let you return The dwarven legends say that "Denwarf had
to the dwarves when they again need you ." seven retainers; these became the dwarven
The Hurwarf Clan especially believes this lords, founders of the greater Clans", but
legend to be true, while others shrug it off, Denwarf dwarves know that this isn't true35.
saying more or less convincingly that "it's just When Denwarf founded the new dwarven
a legend"33. nation, he forged, with the help of some
apprentices, the first three Forges of Power.
Denwarf had discovered a great system of These three he gave to the most important
dungeons under Mount Everast. He gave the and influential families: the Everast and
name of Dengar (rockhome) to the caves and Torkrest that followed Denwarf to Dengar;
told his followers to build there their capital. and the Skarrad of Smaggeft. Most of the
Then he chose as heir a dwarf of the Everast smaller families allied themselves to these
family, prophesied his return and left his three, effectively giving birth to the structure
kingdom for the dark caverns under Dengar34. of the dwarven Clans as they are known
today. The legend of the seven retainers is
The communities had changed from small very popular, and is considered mostly true
families to big families, from villages to cities. among other races, like humans, elves and
By 1400 BC, the number of dwarves had hin. However, Denwarf are not secretive
almost reached 125'000, and the race was about this, and they will be more than happy
healthy and safe from extinction. But their to explain the truth to any member of
past history had changed their way of living another race, if he or she is ready for a long
dramatically: removed for centuries from all treatise on dwarven genealogies and clans.
other sentient races (bar their gnomish allies
and hostile humanoids), having suffered
every sort of hardship and desperation, the
Denwarf dwarves had developed a taciturn
and stubborn attitude. Fear for the fate of
their race, threatened by the folly of humans
and elves, and by the contact with violent

33 Hå va rd , “ L e ge nd s o f the D wa rve s ” a t the

Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius 35 The B uhro d a r a nd Hurwa rf Cl a ns , a t the
3 4 Aa ro n Al l s to n, G AZ 6 T h e Dwa r v e s o f
ve ry l e a s t, we re c re a te d l a te r in d wa rve n
R o c k h o m e . In fa c t, D e nwa rf re turns in the his to ry. S e e Aa ro n Al l s to n, G AZ 6 T h e
P o o r W iz a r d ' s A lm a n a c s e rie s . Dwa r v e s o f R o c k h o m e .

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RISE OF THE
MODRIGSWERG:

What the dwarves know: While Denwarf

rose to power in Dengar, the Moadreg had
arrived to the dark mountains of the east36,
close to the regions where most gnomes
lived. Here, three remaining faction of
Moadreg confronted each other; although
their leaders had been killed, some Hrukats,
followers of the Father of Demons, were still
present among them. Then there were two
other factions, those that called themselves
Fuldwerg (a corruption of the old Fuldreg
term, chosen to highlight both their diversity
from Denwarf dwarves and from the old
Moadreg ways), that wanted to repent for
their sins and return to the worship of
Kagyar and Garalin, and the majority, formed
by the Moadreg who just wanted to isolate the first Hrukats Cleric of Garalin, sought the
themselves from the rest of the world and weapons that the necromancers had forged
especially from their brothers in Dengar, and with the aid of the dark elves to help in the
forget everything about gods or Immortals or destruction of the dwarven race, and he
demons or whatever beings that had only found two, the Footspear of Brissard and the
caused them problems and suffering. Shield of Ryleegh, that he hid in the deep of
a Black Basalt Tower that he found thanks to
The Fuldwerg were led by Arwarfin, a a dream omen sent by Garalin himself. Later
follower of Garalin. While the Moadreg in his life, Arwarfin met with King Denwarf,
fragmented themselves in many small family and the chronicles of this event are in
groups in the mountains, Arwarfin and his possession of the Clans Hurwarf and Everast.
followers challenged the remaining Hrukats It wasn't a successful meeting. Denwarf was a
and were able to erase their presence from hard and uncompromising ruler, and he
the surface. refused to forgive even one single dwarf who
had fought along the Hrukats King in the civil
This heroic and disinterested act was war which had put an end to the Second Age
appreciated by Kagyar and Garalin, who of Dwarves. Saddened, Arwarfin returned to
chose Arwarfin as the first cleric among the his companions.
Fuldwerg. As an act of gratitude, Arwarfin,
Following the desires of Arwarfin, the
Fuldwerg separated in small groups to live
36 As m e ntio ne d b e fo re , this is a fa l s e
m e m o ry pl a nte d b y the Im m o rta l s . among the other Hrukats. "It's no use to

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close ourselves in the towers of granite of worship the Immortals, if the Immortals
our purity. Our brothers in the west have didn't care in the first place? And why ask
made this mistake, refusing to see the good their brethren for forgiveness? And why have
in our hearts and refuse to admit that we any contact with other races at all?
repented for our sins. Now we must not
make the same mistake and look with scorn The consequences of the necromantic arts
and arrogance at our brothers in the east that that had cured the rotting plague aggravated
have decided to seclude themselves from the their paranoia and depression: the
world. We must live among them and Modrigswerg, due to the taint of the
remember them with our example that our necromantic magic, now an inherent part of
past is great and our present may also be of them, developed an inclination for madness
greatness. We must reconcile the Denwarf and manic depressions even culminating in
and the Moadreg, because only being one suicides, psychoses that are especially
race and one blood we will be able to fight evident and frequent among the oldest
against our enemies. Everything went wrong members of the race. Neutral to most
the day the King of the Shimmering Lands conflicts between the surface races, the
left our brothers to follow the delusion of the Modrigswerg became soon even more greedy
Father of Demons." It is said that when than their relatives in the west, agreeing to
Arwarfin died, he and his closest followers sell magical weapons and artefacts to anyone,
were blessed by Garalin: their bodies were if only they were paid a good price for it,
put to guard the weapons hidden in the never caring to ask what use would be made
Basalt Tower, to avoid forever the use of of the items they built, nor against whom -
these foul weapons against a dwarf. even brothers and friends.

Most of the Moadreg ignored Awarfin's Given the taciturn nature of all dwarves,
followers' preaching, and their ambitions. when the northmen met with the
The Moadreg’s name became Modrigswerg Modrigswerg, they didn't even suspect that
(from moadreg dwerg). The Modrigswerg the two people were separated kin; this,
separated in many small groups hidden in along with the Modrigswerg's isolationist and
the depths of the mountains (1800-1400 greedy attitude, has helped to spread the
BC). Their life philosophy turned towards latent distrust the northmen have for the
paranoia and pessimism: Kagyar and Garalin dwarven race in general.
were aloof deities that had proven
uninterested in their fate - first during the What the DM knows: The remaining
hard days after the Rain of Fire, and later on Moadreg remained untouched by Kagyar.
too; they had been cheated by the Father of However, they too were given false memories
Demons and the dark elves; and then they of having been exiled from Rockhome by the
had been unjustly exiled by their own other dwarves, because of their leaders
brethren that they alone had tried to save! making an unholy alliance with the dark
What had happened had been just a mistake, elves. They were left free to choose the path
and they couldn't be accused of it! They had to pursue in their future. Kagyar's hope was
been cheated, after all! So why respect and that they would return to his worship

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(without any active encouragement) and cunning planners, they knew the risks of an
repent their sins, otherwise he is willing to uncontrolled growth. They continued the
let them fall into decay and eventual tradition of exploration, fortification and
slumber. mineral exploitation of the land, and of
craftsmanship, that King Denwarf had
pursued during all of his reign. The Everast
dynasty, moreover, made an important
THE YEARS OF GROWTH decision that gained it the support of the
population: the tradition of Abdication.
What the dwarves know: While the Everast I (1400-1378 BC) believed that
Fuldwerg tried to bring the Word of Kagyar Denwarf had begun to show his weaknesses
and Garalin among the disillusioned and limits with age: personal limits, sure, but
Modrigswerg, the Denwarf begun slowly to also the limits that were peculiar of the
expand eastwards. Ignoring the areas settled Denwarf race, first of all a conservative
by the Modrigswerg, the Denwarf allied attitude that could lead to intellectual and
themselves with the gnomes of the Northern creative stagnation. To avoid this risk among
Reaches, whose capital was Falun (in the leaders, it was wise and right for a King
nowadays Soderfjord). The dwarves theorise to step down when he recognised that his
that gnomes could be a subrace of dwarves, time to rule the dwarves was over.
while gnomes claim that they evolved from a
common ancestry. Whatever the truth, the In those years, the Syrklist of Dengar (a
two races had been allied since the first time family belonging to the Skarrad Clan),
they met, after the Great Rain of Fire, and stepped to the front of innovative mining
whenever Denwarf and gnomes met again, techniques. The family had such a big
the alliance was reassured. following among its Clan, that it was able to
form a new Clan. Clerics, artisans and smiths
Meanwhile, the dwarves met again with of the Skarrad Clan helped the Syrklist to
Humans after several centuries: beyond the create their own Forge of Power (1323 BC),
mountains and hills lived the Antalians, a major event in dwarven history, as it was
ancestors of modern northmen. The contacts the first time a Forge of Power had been
were rather sparse to begin with, as the created after the departure of King Denwarf.
dwarves had no interest in a race of barbaric The Skarrad Clan split, with the technocratic
pirates, busy only fighting among themselves. families of engineers, architects, smiths, and
In the north, over the mountains, the those interested in the developing of
Denwarf met the aggressive Ethengarians, metallurgic and building techniques mostly
something that discouraged the relationship remaining in the original Skarrad Clan, while
of the Denwarf with their northern the miner families entered the new Syrklist
neighbours, given the superstitious and Clan. Since then, however, the two Clans had
rather chaotic nature of this people. been close allies and shared a common
political view.
The first Everast kings promoted a politic of
slow population growth; intelligent and

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The tradition of abdication went on even Denwarf Clans (1083 BC). The tome, known
after the end of the First Everast Dynasty, as "Book of Clans", reports the List of Clans
when Everast VI (1206-1161 BC), and the names of all the Families belonging
surprisingly enough, not only didn't choose to all Clans, comprehending the dates of
his older son as heir, but even chose a dwarf transition of a Family from one clan to
from another Clan, the Torkrest, that another. More or less during the same years,
ascended to the throne maintaining his true the chroniclers and historians begun to
name Thoric (1161-1119 BC). The catalogue and compile all the genealogies of
unexpected decision created some tension all dwarven families. It took them more than
between the Everast and Torkrest Clans, but a century, but it brought to the completion
no-one dared to oppose it. Thorin Son of of a precise genealogy for each of the clans.
Thoric chose a new name when he ascended
to the throne, Blystar (1119-1062 BC), What the gnomes know: While dwarves of
becoming the first of a long number of Rockhome and of the Northern Reaches
Torkrest kings to bear that name. started to rebuild their communities, gnomes
fared much better in the Northern Reaches.
It was during the kingdom of Blystar I that a While many continued to live by the dwarves
small number of ultra conservative and to thrive in their growing communities,
traditionalist families, that opposed the the main gnomish clans were dotting the
political strategies of the Torkrest and the Soderfjord ranges. As dangerous humanoids
Everast, left these two Clans under the guide occasionally scourged the surface, creating
of the Lyrrast family of Dengar. They formed disruption to commerce and family contacts,
their own Clan, the Hurwarf, that was the gnomes started building an impressive
recognised by the other Clans when Kagyar set of dungeons and caves. The project was
showed his approval by allowing them to led by the Falun clan, and took almost two
build completely on their own a new Forge centuries (1800-1600 BC), after which all
of Power (1089 BC). the gnomish settlements of Soderfjord and
eastern Rockhome were interconnected by
After these events, the heads of the Clans, the hundreds of kilometres of galleries, allowing
clerics and the historians codified the for travel and commerce underground.
requisites needed to be recognised as a
Denwarf Clan: a group of Denwarf families As the surface world was still dangerous, and
will be considered a clan when it is in the consequences of the new explosions in
legitimate possession of a Forge of Power. what is nowadays Glantri (1700 BC) sent
The Forge may be built by the artisans, sages, again huge clouds of radioactive smoke and
priests and smiths of the Clan, with or cooled down the Known World, the gnomes
without external help. were convinced that the safest route to
colonization, traveling and exploration was
The chroniclers and miniaturists of the to build a whole set of underground
various Clans wrote a marvellous book that, highways that connected together the whole
since those days, should complement all the Known World. The idea was clearly crazy, but
family genealogies with the list of all the true it fitted well the gnomish’ mindset.

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The enterprise was once again led by the

Falun clan, and gnomes asked for the help of
the Rockhome dwarves for its development
and implementation. The first set of
underground caves was established to
connect gnomish lands and dwarven lands,
and the whole gnomish nation worked tightly
towards these goals: geological and
engineering studies bloomed as the two races
worked closely together to map the
underground, find the natural caves and the
areas where it would be possible to safely
expand and build new underground routes.
By 1200 BC most of the dwarven settlements
of Rockhome were connected together and to
gnomish settlements in the Northern Reaches.
The project had to halt at Ethengar, and also
the Heldannic territories did not have
mountains and geological features that could
allow for the building of new underground
roads. This was also a major factor in
determining the first lines of expansion for
the two young races.

A political result of this endeavour was also

that the gnomes formed a loose
confederation and elected the clanmaster of
Falun Clan, Sigurd Falun, King of the Garalin
Gnomes, in 1233 BC, in a solemn ceremony
attended by the clanmasters and relic keepers
of most dwarvish and gnomish clans.

What the DM knows:

Kagyar and Garlain in fact had need of And with the story of Denwarf and the
Denwarf to help them in the Known World. A establishment of the gnomish Kingdom in
shadow elf invasion threatened the whole Falun, we end the first part of this series on
Kogolor population, so Kagyar sent Denwarf the Young Races of Eastern Brun.
there to deal with the invasion. After five years
of fight, the war was won and Denwarf was
placed in a state of suspended animation
below Dengar.

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 Adventure Hooks, Red Herrings & the Information Mesh

ADVENTURE HOOKS,
RED HERRINGS
& THE INFORMATION MESH
by Sean Meaney

RUMORS are employed in adventures pretty The problem is that not every rumour is true.
much all the time. Players asking around the But why is a rumor true or false. It has to do
village about the nearby Dungeons, Castle, or with not only the intent of the rumor teller,
Temple is a regular aspect of the game as is it has to do with the movement of information.
the movement of rumors across the larger
campaign setting. Facts, rumours, and lies are all the same
thing: information. It is the degree of
accuracy that separates truth from lie. How
does the village of Verge know anything of
murders in far off Specularum (Mirros)?
Tanis the paper merchant has driven his cart
2 A Thief was found nailed to a Tree. of blank (or bleached) scroll parchment in
from Specularum. He also brings with him a
3 Breyark! is a goblin greeting.
tale of an apparent tidal wave of murders.
4 There is a magic wand lost in the ruins. Specularum is a big, crowded place filled
5 There is a Statue with ruby eyes. with desperate people prepared to kill to
6 A wizard lives in the caves. survive. The likelihood that the rumor is true
7 There have been murders in the is going to be based on the generic nature of
Capital. the information. Murders happen over a
8 Farmer Tambo saw a Dragon. period of time in the big city therefore 'there
have been murders in the capital'. Specific
9 There's a giant stone head in the
knowledge of a particular murder is going to
woods.
require accuracy of information to which the
10 The House across the market is merchant may or may not have access. How
haunted. does he know that Davinos was murdered in
11 The village is built on a Dungeon. the street? Is he keeping tabs on murders
12 The Lady of Verge is a witch.

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that may have been committed by the Veiled

Society? Is he a member? Is he associated
with a rival faction? Has he lazily concluded
that one particular murder must represent an
occurrence of numerous such murders? The Specularuam 50,000
decay of information accuracy is often the Kelvin 20,000
result of laziness in the storyteller to impart
Fort Doom 10,000
all the facts or correct assumptions. Thomic
the gnome overhears a conversation and Vorloi 7,500
imparts a variation on the rumor simply Highforge 6,500 Gnomes/
because he fills in the gaps with his own 1,000 Dwarves
creativity - and ‘murders in the capital’ Threshold 5,000
becomes a madman on a killing spree. Luln 5,000
Ultimately it is the charisma of the Penhaligon 3,750
information source that varies the accuracy of
Rifflian 1,700 (2,000)
the information.
Sulescu 950
Marilenev 900
Rugalov 650
Verge 500
Dmitrov 6,500
Vandevicsny 100

VERGE as we know is a village fourteen 8-

mile hexes from Specularum. As it sits on the
road between Rifflian and Threshold and is
Three road hexes from Threshold and four
road hexes from Rifflian. There are certainly
other places but these two Towns are of
immediate interest.

According to Table 2 (Populations in

Basically information accuracy is determined Karameikos), we have the following relevant
by the distance of the source and the populations adjacent to Verge:
population of the source so is determined by 1. Threshold (5,000): 24 miles
this formula1: 2. Rifflian (1,700): 32 Miles
Accuracy%= So sitting in the Tavern in Verge we can now
0.24*((Population^0.87)/(Distance^0.4)) look at Verge’s relationship with various
information sources to generate a consistent
list of rumours.
1 The s ym b o l ^s ta nd s fo r Expo ne nt; a l ge b ra
c a l c ul a to rs l ik e this o ne c a n b e fo und o nl ine .

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Accuracy %=
0.24*((Population^0.87)/(Distance^0.4))

We apply this to the various sources

supplying the village of Verge:
Threshold%=0.24*((5000^0.87)/(24^0.4))
Rifflian%=0.24*((1700^0.87)/32^0.4))

These provide us with the following

information Accuracies:

Threshold 5,000 24 miles 111%

Rifflian 1,700 (2,000) 32 milse 38% (44%)

So we get one rumour from Threshold that is

one hundred percent accurate and one that
is eleven percent accurate. we also get one
rumour from Rifflian that is thirty eight
percent accurate.

2 A man was found nailed to a tree near Threshold.

3 A giant stone head was discovered in the woods near Threshold (it is a rounded boulder
sticking out of the dirt).
4 The Lady of Rifflian is looking for adventurers to catch a dragon (she is interested in
being a patron to adventurers).
5 A Farmer saw a Dragon near Threshold.
6 A magic wand was lost in ruins near Threshold.
7 Breyark! is a goblin greeting (Its goblin).
8 There is a statue with ruby eyes above the bar in a Tavern in Rifflian.
9 A wizard lives in the caves.
10 There have been murders in the Capital.
11 The abandoned house across the market is haunted.
12 The village of Verge is built on a Dungeon.

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As you can see we have eight remaining slots These provide us with the information
that will likely fill with rumors from further Accuracies shown in Table 5.
afield. So let's look at:
3. Kelvin (20,000): 72 Miles
4. Highforge (7,500): 56 miles So we see Kelvin provides Verge with three
via Threshold rumors (two of which are a hundred percent
Because Highforge is not connected by road accurate and one which is thirty nine percent
it sends overland via Threshold accurate). Highforge is a provider of two
We apply this to these sources supplying the rumors (one at one hundred percent
village of Verge: accuracy and one that is twelve percent
Kelvin%=0.24*((20000^0.87)/(72^0.4)) accurate.
Highforge%=0.24*((7500^0.87)/56^0.4))

Kelvin 20,000 72 miles 239%

Highforge 7,500 56 miles 112%
(via Threshold)

2 A man was found nailed to a Tree near Threshold.

3 A giant stone head was discovered in the woods near Threshold (it is a rounded
boulder sticking out of the dirt).
4 The Lady of Rifflian is looking for Adventurers to catch a dragon (She is interested in
being a patron to adventurers).
5 A magic wand was lost in ruins near Kelvin.
6 The City of Kelvin is built on an ancient Dungeon.
7 Drogo the Gnome saw a Red Dragon near Highforge.
8 There is a Statue with ruby eyes above the bar in a Tavern in Kelvin (Its eyes are red
glass and it's under the bar).
9 Breyark! is a goblin greeting (not particularly).
10 A wizard lives in the caves.
11 There have been murders in the Capital.
12 The abandoned house across the market is haunted.

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As you can see we have three remaining slots We apply this to these sources supplying the
that will likely fill with rumors from further village of Verge:
afield. So let's look at: Penhaligon%=
0.24*((3,750^0.87)/(128^0.4))
5. Penhaligon (3,750): 128 Miles Specularum%=
6. Specularum (50,000): 112 Miles 0.24*((50,000^0.87)/(112^0.4))
7. Rugalov (650): 224 miles Rugalov%=
8. Luln (5,000): 200 miles 0.24*((650^0.87)/(224^0.4))
9. Fort Doom (10,000): 208 miles Luln%=
10. Vorloi (7,500): 192 miles 0.24*((5,000^0.87)/(200^0.4))
11. Marilenev (900): 120 miles Fort Doom%=
12. Sulescu (950): 160 miles 0.24*((10,000^0.87)/(208^0.4))
13. Dmitrov (6,500): 184 miles Marilenev%=
14. Vandevicsny (100): 184 miles 0.24*((900^0.87)/(120^0.4))
Sulescu%=
0.24*((950^0.87)/(160^0.4))
Vorloi%=
0.24*((7500^0.87)/(192^0.4))
Dmitrov%=
(0.24*((6500^0.87)/(184^0.4)))
Vandevicsny%=
(0.24*((100^0.87)/(184^0.4)))

These provide us with the information

Accuracies in Table 7

Community Population Distance Accuracy%

Penhaligon 3,750 128 miles 44%
Specularum 50,000 112 miles 445%
Rugalov 650 224 miles 7%
Luln 5,000 200 miles 47%
Fort Doom 10,000 208 miles 85%
Vorloi 7,500 192 miles 68%
Sulescu 950 160 miles 12%
Marilenev 900 120 miles 5%
Dmitrov 6,500 184 miles 61%
Vandevicsny 100 184 miles 1%

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That means Specularum provides us with

four good rumours and a low accuracy
rumor. The remaining communities provide
us with seven moor rumours of poor
accuracy.

Threshold 5,000 24 miles 111%

Rifflian 1,700 32 miles 38%
Kelvin 20,000 72 miles 239%
Highforge 7,500 56 miles 112%
(via Threshold)
Penhaligon 3,750 128 miles 44%
Specularum 50,000 112 miles 445%
Rugalov 650 224 miles 7%
Luln 5,000 200 miles 47%
Fort Doom 10,000 208 miles 85%
Vorloi 7,500 192 miles 68%
Sulescu 950 160 miles 12%
Marilenev 900 120 miles 5%
Dmitrov 6,500 184 miles 61%
Vandevicsny 100 184 miles 1%

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So now we have twenty-two rumor slots. This

is good for a 20+ Slot Rumor chart.

TABLE 9: RUMOURS IN THE VILLAGE OF VERGE

3 A man was found nailed to a Tree near Threshold.

4 A giant stone head was discovered in the woods near Threshold (it's a rounded boulder
sticking out of the dirt).
5 The Lady of Rifflian is looking for Adventurers to catch a dragon (She is interested in
being a patron to adventurers).
6 A magic wand was lost in ruins near Kelvin.
7 The town of Kelvin is built on a Dungeon.
8 Drogo the gnome saw a Dragon near Highforge.
9 There is a Statue with ruby eyes above the bar in a Tavern in Kelvin (Its eyes are red
glass and it is under the bar).
10 Breyark! is a goblin greeting (Highforge Dwarves made that rumor up for a laugh).
11 A Serial Killer has been stalking women at night in the streets of Specularum.
12 Duchess Olivia's Favourite colour is purple.
13 A Serial Arsonist has been setting fire to homes in the Nest.
14 A Ylari murdered a member of the King's Guard in Specularum.
15 The old boarded up house overlooking the Great Market in Specularum is haunted (Its
an observation post used by the Secret Police and they arrest intruders).
16 A Wizard lives in the caves in the Wulfwold hills east of Penhaligon (Its a Kobold).
17 The Lord of Sulescu is afflicted with Vampirism ( The Lord of Rugalov fell ill a month
back and has been anemic).
18 The town of Luln is filled with Traladaran Rebels (there are a few who want to topple
Baron Blackeagle)
19 Bargle the Wizard is hiding out in Fort Doom (He is Magist to Baron Blackeagle).
20 The kingdom is preparing for war. Baron Vorloi is building warships (new ones were
needed).
21 Traladaran Rebels are growing wolfsbane to poison Specularum's water (Lady
Marilenev's gardener was exposed to Wolfsbane while pulling weeds almost a month ago
and died horribly).
22 Vampire Lord Sulescu is enslaving the peasants (This Nosferatu is happy to pay well for
the labour of his farmers).
23 A ship has wrecked on the beach off Dmitrov (an old warship has been beached for
salvage).
24 Bargle the Wizard was seen summoning flying demons to attack Luln (an old crypt was
opened a few weeks back for repair in Vandevicsny releasing bats).

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RUMOURS FLY So for each community we now look for

distance at 100%, 50%, and 10%. This
There is of course a real distance at which provides us with something we can then
information accuracy drops below a map.
hundred percent.
So let's build a different set of data based on Community
a variation of our formula, this one looking Distance=
for distance: (0.4root((Population^0.87)/(100/0.24)))
Distance=
Distance= (0.4root((Population^0.87)/(50/0.24)))
(Population^0.87)
(
0.4root (Accuracy%/0.24)
( Distance=
(0.4root((Population^0.87)/(10/0.24)))

Threshold 5,000 31 miles 177 miles 9,903 miles

Rifflian 1,700 2 miles 16 miles 947 miles
Kelvin 20,000+ 638 miles 3,612 miles 201,961 miles
Highforge 7,500 75 miles 427 miles 23,920 miles
Penhaligon 3,750 16 miles 94 miles 5,297 miles
Specularum 50,000 4,685 miles 26,507 miles 1,481,794 miles
Rugalov 650 <1 mile 2 miles 117 miles
Luln 5,000 31 miles 177 miles 9,903 miles
Fort Doom 10,000 141 miles 800 miles 44,722 miles
Vorloi 7,500 75 miles 427 miles 23,921 miles
Sulescu 950 <1 mile 4 miles 267 miles
Marilenev 900 <1 mile 4 miles 237 miles
Verge 500 <1 mile <2 miles 66 miles
Dmitrov 6,500 55 miles 313 miles 17,523 miles
Vandevicsny 100 <1 mile <1 mile <2 miles

WHAT IS HAPPENING IN
KARAMEIKOS?
Given a hex is basically four miles in radius, reduced in accuracy. In Vandevicsny rumor
as calculated in Table 10, rumours struggle accuracy is below ten percent before it even
to exit communities like Sulescu, Marilenev, leaves the periphery of the village.
Rugalov, Verge, Rifflian without being greatly

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Circles on the map are centred on their city MAP LEGEND

of origin, and represent the distance that a
rumour may travel from that point. Blue: within this range, rumours are 100%
Accurate
In addition, each circle is colour coded to
represent the accuracy of rumours that may Red: within this range, rumours are at least
be generated from the source point. 50% Accurate

Purple: at this range, rumours originating

from the source are now only 10% Accurate

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 A Gazetteer of Limn part 3

A GazetteeR
of Limn
Lining up the maps, Part 3 (South region)
by Hausman Santos and Geoff Gander

This article presents and compares the INTRODUCTION

versions of Limn maps published in the
Mystaran Almanac (AC 1018) with those
developed by Bruce Heard on his blog circa The southern region of Limn was the place
AC 1000 / AY 2000 with a brief general where the greatest confrontation between
description (with this part focusing on the Ymathra and Alphatia was concentrated, and
south lands) and proposes an alternative to was also the one who presented the biggest
unite the unusual passages in each version of surprises in terms of alliances and twists.
the maps in order to put them together.
Region of barbarian peoples, elves, giants
This article also makes extensive use of the and even djinni. Understanding its
material previously developed by Rodger geography and structure is a very important
Burns, Francesco Defferrari and Geoff criterion for understanding the whole
Gander in their descriptions of the region. kingdom.

The previous parts of the Gazetteer were

published in Threshold issue #11 and #12.

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 A Gazetteer of Limn part 3

TORPES MISSING NOTES

When this city was built, it was imagined an hard to conquer). On the eastern side, the
impressive defensive wall along the neck of Alphatians dug out a partial moat to restrict
the peninsula, some of which may still stand access. A bridge connects the orcish quarter
today, though modern Torpes is built upon (which will be walled internally). What
the ruins of Grønborg the city1. remains is a very defensible neck of land.

Created with a fjord/inlet west of town,

which offers some natural defences (cliffs -
which explains partly why Grønborg was

1 F o r m o re d e s c riptio n o f To rpe s , re fe r to
“ A G a z e tte e r o f L im n pa rt 2 in Thre s ho l d
is s ue #1 2 a nd G e o ff G a nd e r, “ To rpe s ” , o n
the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .

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TRACES AND HISTORY goblinoids (subjugating with influence and

magical abilities) in the plains and regions
ON SOUTH LANDS near Sheb-Nigosh.

The next target of the Ymathra are the local

As a starting point for the open conflicts in barbarian tribes (also eliminating their
the southern region of Limn, the goblinoid shamans, wokans, and sorcerer leaders) who
invasion of the plains and the coast against are also brought into an imposed covenant;
the Antalians generates a series of actions The Hundraal more intelligently also adhere
that will define the current formation of to a policy of good coexistence with the
kingdom´s lands. Ymathra.

Conflict after conflict, the Hundraal, a clan of

Antalians of Ystmarhavn origin are forced to
get closer to the hills and forests further
south of Limn and limited to the margins of ELVES FROM
a few territories Sheb-Nigosh and now have THE SHIYE LANDS
a hard time living on land close to the
goblinoids.
Internal conflicts between the Shiye and the
A point of support for the Hundraal in the fall of Ilmaryl3 in the north, provoke the
lands to the south, are the barbarian peoples migration of several elves to Norwold. In AY
who lived in the hills of Sheb-Nigosh; These 740 / 260 BC Several Shiye elves united as a
seemed to have a distant and almost minor clan (Celebryn) move out from Shiye-
forgotten origin coming from the more Lawr (after conflicts with the king). A few
eastern lands in the current Alphatia2. houses teamed up to create a domain
between the forests of Tal- Burud and
This situation only improves when Maskin-Xul south of Limn.
Ystmarhavner seafarers (current Sea Guard)
secure the domain of Aroth-Dag Hills and Conflicts and clashes in the plains
when the Ymathrans establish a hold in the encouraged sylvan folk to ally themselves
south (near Hundraal River) and mediate with the Shiye elves in exchange for mutual
(through his powers of manipulation and protection. A defensive wall among the trees
charms) for a peaceful coexistence with the at the forest frontier (consisting of archers,
goblinoids on site. scouts, forester patrols) caused great
goblinoid casualties before they could enter
The expansion of the Ymathra to Limn (after the forests, but elves and sylvan folk had
confrontation with Alphatia in the present their numbers reduced too. This model
Haven) brings a cohesion and union with the followed until the arrival of the Alphatians on
Limn.
2 Info rm a tio n a b o ut Z a a nid o n furthe r o n
this a rtic l e a nd a l s o o n R o d ge r B urns a t
“ Al pha tia : Kingd o m s B e fo re L a nd fa l l ” o n the 3 As re l a te d in “ The F a l l o f Il m a ryl ” b y
Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius . G e o ff G a nd e r o n the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius

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 A Gazetteer of Limn part 3

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 A Gazetteer of Limn part 3

THE ALPHATIAN ALLEGIANCES

INVASION
In a council, war agreements are closed by
The arrival of Alphatian armies in AY 884 / securing (by the Alphatians) the security of
116 BC, the recognition and consolidation of the elflands in exchange for alliance. The
allies and enemies finally began to define the elves continue to mediate the agreement
territory of Limn. Alphatia tries to make a with the sylvan folk who also agree to an
geographic political analysis of the region alliance (in exchange for Alphatia securing
before starting a campaign. their lands and forests east of the Dar-Engal
River).
Its previous experience with the elves makes
them the first logical alliance option against In view of the alliance, the fairies from the
goblinoids and lizardmen in Trollmark and old winter court abandon the sylvan folk,
Ymathra. feeling outraged and betrayed by the
agreement with the Alphatians.
Around AY 100 / 900 BC Ymathra already was
defeated and officially under Alphatian rule Alphatia makes a prior (and secret)
by AY 100. A few individual domains still agreement in AY 65 / 935 BC with the
remain in Limn mountains. Since then, Limn Antalians from the south coast of Limn
remained as one of his last refuges until (Hundraal) and with the Antalian tribes of
Alphatia arrived at last. An imminent the coast (current Seahome Guard). The
confrontation was necessary and Ymathra alliance remained secret until the definitive
began to prepare his allies for battle. Its front attack on Sheb-Nigosh against Ymathra.
line was the goblinoids (tribes of the plains)
that are easily defeated by the Alphatian With Alphatian alliances in place (elves, the
coalition. Yamathran Lords reinforce their Antalians south of Limn, and a few sylvan
territory awaiting the advance for the final folk) the goblinoid tribes are defeated and
confrontation. In AY 900 / 100 BC the few ultimately surrender to the Alphatians, saving
surviving Ymathran leaders launch their themselves from extinction. Finally, the
goblinoids, their peasant militia and several strongholds and homes of the Lords of
undead against the Alphatians. Ymathrans are located and destroyed in
Alphatian attacks.

Alphatian armies in the area, supported by

the Draconic Orders sent from Randel, come
into conflict with undead troops just as often
as they do with Ymathrans. The main
position to fall is Sheb-Nigosh (now Castle
Zychnier).

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SOUTH LANDS AFTER THE FAIRY - FOLK5

ALPHATIAN INVASION

The Alphatian campaign in Limn officially

“T he Winter Court was composed by
members of all Fey races: sprites
and pixies, dwellers of forests and glades;
ended with the defeat of Ymathran4, the wooddrakes and pooka, masters of
taking of Trollhattan and the victory over shapechanging; tiny leprechauns,
Grønborg. After this, the Alphatians give craftsmen of the Wee Folk; brownies, kind
benefits of lands and domains to their allies. and hard-working; and last but not least,
the true princes of the Fey, the fair Sidhe,
Hundraal established Alphatian cities in the similar in physique to elves but vastly
south of Limn’s coast and settled the superior in power.
Ystmarhavner seafarers on En-Hadoth
building a naval port in conjunction with the Thanks to their amazing magical powers,
Alphatians in Aroth-Dag (Seaguard Tower). the Fey made Frisland, then called
Subsequently, it is ceded to the Dracor a Fridland (or Land of Peace, in the Yanni
domain of defence on the southern border of language), a true paradise where humans
Limn on castle Zychnier. could raise cattle in green pastures and
hunt game in the sprawling forests of the
Dul-Marag was another goblinoid community Fairy Kingdom.
established by the Dar-Engal River as well as
the sylvan folk village of Zerantha. Everything changed with the Landfall of
the Alphatians, who according to Yanni
legends, had used force and trickery to
steal the land from Fey and humans. [...]

Anyway, both accounts mention the

bloody war between Alphatians and Fey in
the V century which led to the exile of the
Fey, mostly slain and finally mysteriously
disappeared...”

Excerpt from the notebook of :

Abraxas Ayendir,student of the School of
Thaumaturgy of Gowola (Frisland),
regarding the Eye of Huldra and the Fey.
Eimir 17th, Alphatian Year 1778
4 M o re info a b o ut Y m a thra s e e R o d ge r
B urns a t “ Al pha tia : Kingd o m s B e fo re
L a nd fa l l ” o n the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius a nd 5 F ro m M a rc o D a l m o nte inte rvie w: On the
F ra nc e s c o D e ffe rra ri a rtic l e “ L o s t fe y o f F ris l a nd a nd the Eye o f Hul d ra
Civil iz a tio ns o f Thya tis a nd Al pha tia ” in tra ns l a te d b y G ia m pa o l o Ago s ta in Thre s ho l d
Thre s ho l d is s ue #1 1 . M a ga z ine is s ue #6

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scholars and sages is that it was a

Like the Known World, the Empire of government of provinces united by the
Alphatia has its hidden kingdoms of the fae, greater clans, however the migrations and
existing alongside but apart from the diverse conflicts resulted in the isolation and
mundane realms of human, elf and dwarf. seclusion of this nation.
Alphatian wizards don't much like to discuss
the matter, though, because the fae of In addition to the mountain giants that
Alphatia are quite independent of the Empire follow the Martoth7 in the north and some
and in fact arguably hostile to it - using other clans isolated in the mountains, the
ancient cunning, and alien and unpredictable best known in the south are those of the
magics to humiliate their would-be overlords Dlagana house (since its origins point to the
and maintain the bounds of their realms. Ridge of Dlagana, besides the Glacier of
Though the fae of Alphatia have neither the Baradum), currently concentrated in the
numbers nor the desire to conquer or Kerothar Spur.
despoil Alphatian territory, their presence in
the heart of the Empire is still an It is probable that there were other great
embarrassing threat that most loyal wizards halls of clans, as above Dag-Atur near the
would love to be rid of. Unfortunately, this is Glacier of Kazarn, since ancient times. They
maintained their power in the northern
Kerothar Mountains (from the Kerothar Spur
near the Maskin-Xul Forest and to the north
near the Glacier of Kazarn) and extending
south on the Ridge probably until Mogban
Ranges and Bolgrim Mounts.

It is believed that their numbers have been

much greater and theories are of great
confrontations when dragons began to
migrate to the Kerothar as well as some
possible exodus, but there is no trace of their
passage to other regions.
HOUSE OF DLAGANA:
SONS OF OLD GANDHAR As Alphatia brought relative peace to the
region and proved to be a good ally of the
Long and lost is the story of the old more peaceful races, Dlagana's house agreed
Gandhar6. Among the giants of the region to maintain relations with the court of King
only a few heirs remain to represent their Drushiye by sending representatives of his
people. What can be supposed by the clan to Trollhattan. The giants are also allies
of the djinni of Zaanadar Sanctuary.
6 S e e m o re a b o ut G a nd ha r o n F ra nc e s c o
D e ffe rra ri a rtic l e “ L o s t Civil iz a tio ns o f 7 This Cha ra c te r wa s e xpl a ine d o n pre vio us
Thya tis a nd Al pha tia ” in Thre s ho l d is s ue “ A G a z e tte e r o f L im n pa rt 1 ” in Thre s ho l d
#1 1 . is s ue #1 1 .

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NOTES ABOUT contact with the Zaanidon elementalists now

decimated. The shrine was converted into a
ZAANIDON domain of the djinns (landhold), who came
to ally with the local giants to remain neutral
In the hills south of Limn (near Sheb-Nigosh) in the Alphatia war / invasion and free from
there is a tribe of barbarian peoples dating to the influence of the Ymathra.
before the arrival of the Alphatians and the
Ymathran. These had already established a
prior contact with the Antalians of the Limn PLACES OF THE SOUTH
coast (as the Ystmarhavn). Unknown to local
history and even by learned scholars, they
came from ancient peoples called Zaanidon AROTH-DAG
(from the eastern lands).
620 military inhabitants - Like a large black
From the Central Alphatia, in the present-day spur between the hills above the entrance to
Imperial Territories. The natives of Zaanidon the bay, is the watchtower of the Seahome
(translating to 'Stormwatch' in the common Guard, a home of Ystmarhavn seafarers,
tongue) were human in ancestry, but also experts in navigation and dominion of the
had contact with djinni and other natives of seas. Here is the largest military port of the
Elemental Plane of Air and Elemental Plane Limn fleet. Guarding the entrance to the
of Water. Their spellcasters were few in Trollhattan bay and confronting any threats
number but generally quite capable and from the sea of Alphatia and the dreaded
versatile, limited more by lack of vision and deep and dark waters of Alphaks Island. A
ambition than by lack of power. While the lighthouse serves to guide the boats over the
lives of the Zaanidoni were by no means area of shipwrecks and troubled waters along
ideal - they had comparatively crude skills in the coast.
agriculture, metalworking and construction
compared to the Alphatians, and they were It is said that a small community of Reef
threatened both by native prime plane Giants live near Bay and are allies of the
monsters and infrequent incursions of wild Seahome Guard.
elemental beasts unleashed from air and
water vortexes - they were steadily improving
their lot and likely could have grown to
dominate their home continent, if left alone.
EN-HADOTH
The magic leaders of the Zaanidon in the
mountains were decimated by the action of 590 inhabitants – Home of the Ystmarhavn
the Ymathran and the rest of the tribe was seafarers and part of the Hundraal (the
brought to a truce. The sanctuary of the political and mercantile elite). This town is
Zaanidon in the mountains was abandoned further south of the Bay of Trollhattan where
and the place was inhabited by the djinns the waters are quieter and the commercial
from the Plane of Air who had previous port is more productive. The predominance

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in the city is of Antalians besides some NIN-BURUD9

houses of Torpes that have representative for
businesses here (Enemos, Cymia, Sigebyr8). 4100 inhabitants – Even that established in
The strength of local industry is fishing the forest, an urban dwelling of the Celebryn-
(octopus / squid / sepia) and paints (sepia ink). Shiye was necessary for trade and politics
with Limn. From this point, Nin-Burud
emerged, a portal to Maskin-Xul. The city
gathers representatives of elven families to
DUL-MARAG lead the city government. The idea came
when the Celebryn, united by the few nobles
4500 inhabitants – The structure of this town of the Shiye house of Aradeyth10 (who
is defined by a cohesion of goblinoid tribes accompanied Drushiye in exile) came to Limn.
governed by a council of shamans. Keepers
of the old customs, Dul-Marag has a religious Nin-Burud is also the trade centre for elf
and political importance. Many goblinoids production (ceramics (production / export),
believe that the council of shamans and sages bows / arrows (production / export) and
make this place protected and blessed by the hardwood (fine woods). There is also a large
goblinoid immortals. The town is also a flint (mining) trade where some goblinoids
training centre for hunting in the forest and and humans command the work of slaves
gathering raw materials and some monsters and convicts for the extraction of flint. The
to produce potions and magic components. predominance of the guard in the city is
The work of many hunters and scouts within elven (200 troops) with units of air cavalry.
the Alal-Xul forest and Tal-Burud lead to the
occasional confrontation with sylvan folk, Admission to Maskin-Xul is not permitted
fairies and Zerantha people. It was necessary without the permission of the elves, and the
for King Drushiye to establish a military patrols are harsh and ruthless with
troop (around 200 troops) to supervise and transgressors (who are judged according to
patrol the trade and intervene in the conflicts elven laws or, in rare cases, taken to Nin-
of Dul-Marag with Zerantha to maintain Burud for judgment).
peace. It is unnecessary to comment on
Zerantha's disapproval that they can do little
more than complain to the king, but part of
the clashes in the forests are beyond the SHEB-NIGOSH
actual intervention of Limn, maintaining
itself as a zone of confrontation. 350 inhabitants - Plus the nearby tribes and
700 military personnel in Zychnier Castle11,

9 Al s o k no wn a s Ce l e b ryn a c c o rd ing to L im n
ve rs io n m a p fro m M ys ta ra n Al m a na c AC
8 The s e m ino r fa m il ie s wa s s e e n pre vio us “ A 1 0 1 8 a t the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .
G a z e tte e r o f L im n pa rt 2 ” in Thre s ho l d is s ue 1 0 S e e a b o ut Ara d e yth o n G e ne a l o gy o f the

#1 2 . S hiye Co urt b y G e o ff G a nd e r o n the Va ul ts

o f Pa nd ius .
1 1 This l o c a tio n wa s d e pic te d o n the

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established by the Dracor to defend the Limn

border. Its ruler is Lord Zain Zychnier,
personally sent by the “Count” Mzilikazi12.
Their policy of conviviality is cordial and
peaceful with the barbarians of the hills and
a few Hundraal, including many who are
hired for hunting services and border patrol.

DOMAINS OF DLAGANA

30 inhabitants – Located in the Spurs of

Kerothar, this community of several families
of frost giants and mountain giants form a
clan of noble lineage. Their families are ruled
by a Jarl known as Dralgard. The caves,
castles and halls are protected by polar bears,
wolves and, unusually, one or two white
dragons.

ZAANADAR SANCTUARY

20 inhabitants – Over time, the abandoned

mystical place was modified and improved by
the djinns (after the end of the Zaanidon The southern giants are going to have better
elementalists) to a typical Landhold state, as luck with these allies on their side.
the standard model normally used in the
Plane of Air13. The domain is currently ruled by a Sheik or
Pasha, who shows up in neutral terms with
The djinns’ help also aided the Dlagana's the court of King Drushiye of Trollhattan
House Giants against the dragons' attacks, having appointed a vizier to discuss political
using spells and charm monsters abilities. affairs. Their origins and nation are unknown
by Limn, but it is known that they know Al-
Samaa - the djinni kingdom14.
M ys ta ra n Al m a na c AC 1 0 1 8 ve rs io n o f the
L im n m a p.
1 2 This c ha ra c te r wa s o rigina l l y pre s e nte d in

“ M ys ta ra n Al m a na c AC 1 0 1 9 ” a va il a b l e a t
the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .
1 3 D e ta il s o n A D&D M a n u a l o f t h e P la n e s 14 As re l a te d o n “ Ar: A D re a m o f D j inni”
(TS R pub l is hing) pa ge 3 5 . B ruc e He a rd ’ s B l o g.

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ZERANTHA15 armour to make clear his influence and

leadership among the Seafarers.
200 inhabitants – The largest exclusively
Sylvan community in Limn. Governed by a Horborgg Seaman (NG male human C6 of
council of forest beings who owe allegiance Protius) - Silent and mysterious, this priest is
to King Drushiye and Queen Mellora (among a friend of the sea and sea creatures. He can
its members are actaeon Grabulg and be seen on several occasions paying homage
Tarmugh and the dryad Kamina). and ceremonies to his immortal and enjoys
swimming at leisure in the reef’s deep
The status of the fairies in Zerantha is waters. He has a dependable friendship with
curious: there are fairies close to the sylvan Nergalu, a giant of the reefs. His omens are
coalition, but some have remained more much sought before sea voyages.
secluded in the forest (such as dryads, pixies,
sprites and other treants). Other are even
more separated and distant, including some Bersi Seaguard (N female human W4) -
renegades from the old Winter Court that did Blakor's niece, Lady of the Sea Breeze, Lady
not leave for Shiye-Lawr or their hidden of the Seaguards at En-Hadoth. She runs the
realms (sidhe, brownies and leprechauns). family business in Blakor’s Hall and is on
They appear taciturn, spiteful and distrustful, good terms with the Hundraal.
after they left the Winter Court and the elves
of Celebryn for allying with the Alphatians. Nergalu (NG male Reef giant 18HD) - Giant
Some of them also went to live with a few of the reefs, ally of the Seaguard, his people
fairies in Shiye-Lawr or other faerie realms have lived near the port for some time and
like the faerie court in Redstone on the Isle have in the Seaguard Seafarers a lasting
of Dawn. friendship. Nergalu and his people also have
friendship with other nearby maritime
peoples and join forces against any threat
NPC GALLERY coming from the depths of Alphak's Island.

Aroth-Dag En-Hadoth

Blakor Gotison (LN male human F6) - Hahkror Hundraal (N male human F5) -
Leader of the Seaguard Tower and warlord of Descendant of Hadoth, leader of Hundraal,
the Limn fleet at the port at Aroth-Dag. Old loves hunts and parties. An admirer of the
wolf from the sea and experienced advisor to ancient Ystmarhavn and Yannivey ways, he
the royal military accessory. Despite his age, lives to recount the ancient conquests of his
his physical bearing and height, he can still ancestors and the legacy that his family and
intimidate enemies. He wears a sea-scuttled clan left them (En-Hadoth). He does not
hesitate to defend his honour at the tip of his
15 This to wn is no t pre s e nt o n ve rs io n o f the sword or axe (whatever the moment or
m a p b y B ruc e He a rd , ho we ve r yo u c a n find
it o n the M ys ta ra n Al m a na c AC 1 0 1 8 ve rs io n
situation demands of him) but he is not very
o f the m a p o f L im n.

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aware of how much age or party life and little migration to Limn and she should return to
training has weakened his combat skills. her people. But until the moment without
success. She follows without hesitation any
information about magic mirrors (mirror to
contact planes), mantle of spiders, book of
rituals with spiders in its cover, etc (rituals
used to contact Thiphatia or the Isle of Night
Plane). For these mission, 3 araneas
accompany her.

Sheb-Nigosh

Theore (NG female human F3) - Young

leader of the barbarians of the south, Theore
has maintained a peaceful existence in the
region and has good relations with the
Hundraal and also the Dracor. She also deals
occasionally with the dwarves and men of
Koniholm Hundraal (N male human F3) - Daevar to the south.
Hahkror's nephew, is one of the family's
closest relatives, and Hundraal merchant (the Baerwy (N male human F4) - Barbarian
son of Hahkror-Harom, left a few years ago mercenary specialized in hunts and patrols,
for Norlan court in Qeodhar to render offering the services of his men (around 25
service and gain fame and glory). Koniholm troops) for a good price and goods for his
takes care of the port (goods and transport) people.
and conducts business with the barbarians of
Sheb-Nigosh. Ozur (CG male human W3) - Young air
elementalist, wokan barbarian. As a young
Balda / Ank´shatu (CN female man he possesses abilities for magic and
human/Aranea 4HD) - Balda is a witch and pursues the lost magical legacies of his
wise woman widely sighted and sought after people. He has heard of ancient ruins and
for omens, divinations, and sorceries in Eh- forgotten places in the mountains once
Hadoth. She has a particular interest in belonging to his peoples, and plans someday
ancient stories and has searched for one or to set up an expedition to investigate these
two times the League of Sages or the places.
barbarians in Sheb-Nigosh. In truth, Balda is
a disguise for Ank'shatu - an aranea of
Thothia - and she came to Limn a few years Dul-Marag
ago following orders Of Aketheti, the Queen
of Thothia and daughter of the Night Spider. Kutulamag (LE male ogre 5/Shaman 4) -
Her goal is to find some relics and artefacts Great ogre shaman of Jamudaru who is part
that have been stolen since the goblinoid of the council that governs Dul-Marag.

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Nin-Burud (Calebryn)

Aredyn Aradeyth (LN female elf W4) -

Young council regent and clanholder - not
yet named Clanmaster of the Celebryn Shiye,
Aredyn rules her elven subjects and
maintains the alliance and support to
Drushiye in the southern lands in Limn.

Anduil “the old” Aradeyth (NG male elf

W7) - An ancient and wise elf shiye, Anduil is
a distant relative and friend of Lady Penaria
Guardian and protector of the ancient tribal and Arashiye II in Shiye-Lawr (and therefore
ways and customs of goblinoids, Kutulamag a relative of Drushiye in exile). He has a vast
believes to be a protective force of the knowledge as former nobleman of the
ancient ways and this attracted the support ancient Shiye ways and customs. So he also
of strange spiritual forces that help him assists young Aredyn when necessary and
(secretly sent by the Immortal Kiranjo). also King Drushiye when summoned to the
palace of Trollhattan for audiences.

Arwel Aradeyth (LN female elf F4/W3) -

Rodog (CN male gnoll F4) - Backed by Dul- Captain of Celebryn's air cavalry and
Marag, Rodog is a trainer for the hunting protector of the Elven lands. Disciplined and
groups that search the Alal-Xul and Tal- dedicated to military life with devotion, she
Burud Forests to collect rare items and magic was decorated as a member of the royal
components and have already conducted two guard of the king as a tribute to her efforts,
or three clashes with fairies and sylvan folk even so remaining in the guard of Celebryn.
inside the woods.
Galore (CN male human F4) - Barbarian of
Gashakk (N male beholder 11HD) - This the southern lands and captain of the
beholder of Trollhattan was sent as a quarries, overseeing workers, convicts, and
conciliatory representative, not too sensitive slaves in the work of the flint mines. Strong
to the infractions of the laws in Dul-marag personality and dark humour, always
and Zerantha, to ameliorate conflicts that answering questions with vague words. He is
threaten the stability of the kingdom. usually accompanied by men and goblinoids
for his safety.

Millaene (N female swanmay 2HD) - Ally of

Queen Mellora, she and her Swanmay sisters
descended from one of the original
daughters of Belotra the Beautiful - Guardian

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Jamiah & Stelliara (N female swanmay

2HD) – Both are swanmay in Alal-Xul and live
in a cottage in the woods. Stelliara stays
longer while Jamiah is part of the council
meetings in Nin-Burud (Celebryn) when
Millaene is absent. They live on good terms
with elves in Maskin-Xul and occasionally
help the elf forester patrols.

of Green Realm16 and accompanied the

Celebryn on their migration to Limn. Soon
afterwards she was entrusted to Mellora's
care to become a druid, but still remains in
training. Among her assignments is to
represent Mellora's interests in Celebryn and
Maskin-Xul and to report those in court in
Trollhattan.

Offiron (N male elf T2/W2) - Official imperial

representative in Limn, Offiron was forced to Zychnier Castle
leave Shyie-Lawr after the conflicts involving
Xerdon on the southern borders of Zain Zychnier (CN male human vampire
Blackheart. He has commanded a contingent 9HD) - Lord of the castle at Sheb-Nigosh and
of boltmen and responds to the imperial member of the House Dracor. He assumed
officers in Trollhattan. the duties of leadership and border
protection with hard working personnel and
dedication against excesses from Stonewall.

16 S e e m o re in T wilig h t Ca llin g , (TS R

pub l is hing) pa ge 7

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Over time, however, he has lost some of his knowledge, magic and legends and try to
relationship with Count Mzilikazi. Perhaps contact the ancient world of origin of the
because it gained more mystical strength and giants - Jotunheim.
resistance to the sun (like the nosferatu)
after making use of a strange medallion Duorakh believes he has collected the
found among ancient coffins in the fragments of an ancient magical portal of his
subterranean chambers of the ruins of the people that made use of the runes, but it
old castle. But he has suffered from strange does not work anymore. For this, he has
dreams in which he feels a call from some established a secret alliance with a strange
being or force to the north in the Kerothar entity called Grothar (see below).
mountains around Dag-Atur and Mitrestu
Castle (he has not talked of this with
anyone). A small contingent of the knights of Zaanadar Sanctuary
the order of Dracor is parked in the Castle.
Farid Mahad (CG male djinni 15HD) - This
djinn Sheikh has established his hold in the
Domains of Dlagana ancient sanctuary of Zaanidon and wants to
keep his secrets and study the magic of
Dralgard (CE male frost giant 15HD) - Jarl of humans. His relationship with Al-Samaa is
the Dlagana Giants. Descending from a unknown and he does not comment on it.
lineage of clans of Gandhar, Dralgard feels His greatest ally in the region are the giants
tired in a struggle that can no longer be won of Dlagana.
against the various races that came with the
migrations. He has good relations with the Musha-al-Mahir (CG male djinni 7+1HD) -
djinns in Zaanadar and for the well being of djinn Vizir of Zaanadar, observer, judicious
his people he has established an alliance with and answers questions with new questions,
Drushiye, sending representatives to his always deceiving the most curious and
palace in Trollhattan. In his subterranean inquisitive. At Trollhattan court it is usually
vaults, he keeps old relics and treasures of reserved and quiet, but always observant.
his people with the help of Duorakh, his Rarely allows access to Zaanadar, stating that
personal sorcerer. his Sheik does not allow visitors.

Duorakh (CE male frost giant 14HD/Wokan

5) - Sorcerer of the Dlagana and Wokan.
Duorakh is dedicated to the history of his
people and ancient magics now forgotten,
the Odin runes that were used by older
giants and sages who now no longer exist to
guide and teach him. Duorakh has some
daring plans to strengthen his dispersed
people: follow ancient expeditions to other
ruins of the Gandhar peoples, gather

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Zerantha Sage Hs´wah (LN male hsiao 13HD) -

Hs'wah is a council member in Zerantha and
Kamina (N male dryad/wokan 4HD) - Wokan a member of the League of Sages in
dryad, Zerantha council member and one of Trollhattan. Devotee of the Immortal Ssu-ma
the main political articulators of the city and and dedicated to finding solutions to
relative of Mellora. Kamina discusses with the conflicts with scholarly and historical
council the day-to-day of the city about the investigations, the learned Hs'wah is highly
nearby goblinoids (Nergath and Dul-Marag), sought after and consulted in Zerantha,
visits Mellora in hearings and contacts other Trollhattan, Nin-Burud (Celebryn) and
dryads and hamadryads in the forest about woodland creatures in general as the bearer
possible incursions and conflicts with of ancient knowledge among the Sylvan folk.

Forest of Alal-Xul

Dreadwood (N male gakarak 18HD) -

Actually a Gakarak, a great treant in Alal-Xul
and remnant of the oldest trees in the whole
forest, Dreadwood has seen many springs
and winters to continue tolerating so many
migrations, invasions in their lands and has
fomented some of the treants closest to him
Not to tolerate any more damage to their
ancestral lands. After obtaining relative fame
and extreme results against enemies, it
managed to attract the attention of some
Tarmugh (N male actaeon/druid 11HD) - fairies of the Winter Court and some
Druid and council member in Zerantha. Vengeful Fairies (see below), that united with
Tarmugh belongs to a circle of druids that him in the fight to keep the region
can be traced to Foresthome and the sylvan impenetrable to invaders. Dreadwood sees
folk. Mellora is linked to Tarmugh's circle itself as the punitive force of Ordana itself,
and it looks out over the forests around the Purifier of the forest. Among his allies are
Limn. Lately Tarmugh's mission is to contact treants, hamadryads, and a few sylvan folk
Dreadwood's power in the forest (still not and fairies.
fully understanding what happens) and the
actions of fairies, goblinoid incursions and Aglon (N male sidhe F5) - Lord Sidhe of the
occasional magical conflicts and Vengeful Fairies of Aglon was sent to
disappearances in Akh-Kharu (which has establish mystical holds in Limn through
previously sent Grabulg - another actaeon of menhirs. The Vengeful Fairies use powerful
the Council to investigate). magics to plant enchanted menhirs in the
area they want to claim, then warp a pocket
universe around the menhir to serve as a

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stronghold and spread withering, disease

and mayhem to crush any opposition. For
the success of his mission (having even put
one or two in Akh-Kharu) it becomes
important that Dreadwood succeeds in
isolating Alal-Xul so that he can strengthen
his position in the place and in the future be
able to confront Alphatia directly. Sidhe are
uncommon but powerful among the ranks of
the Vengeful, forming its officer corps and
elite heavy infantry. They almost always have
class levels, invariably as warriors, and carry
weapons and armour made of ‘coalsteel' - a
hard, dullish-black alloy of iron that is not
poisonous to fae. Physically, the Vengeful
sidhe are almost perfect, but appear almost
unnaturally gaunt, their skin stretched
DM PLOT INFORMATION
grotesquely over their bones.

Grothar -(NE male wraith 6HD)- This former VENGEFUL FAIRIES18

Antalian sorcerer has enjoyed in the past the
status of a minion of chaos17, But failed in its This kingdom of fey is new to Alphatia,
mission of collecting energy from the dead having arrived only within the past fifty years.
and declined as a mere major wraith - more The Vengeful have openly proclaimed
precisely during Alphatia's confrontations themselves to be the military arm of an
with Grønborg. Demoted in the prime plane unidentified but powerful kingdom of the
of Mystara as a mere undead, Grothar has faerie-folk located somewhere in the depths
restarted his climb to power by joining forces of Nentsun. The Vengeful have great enmity
with others. He has visited Zain Zychnier in for the Capricious (another Faerie kingdom
his castle and also joined forces with the frost far away), though they refuse to explain the
giant Duorakh in Dlagana (without revealing cause of this; they also have equal spite and
his true plans). He has tried to remain disdain for the Alphatians, who they view as
hidden from Argaloth and from the Mitrestu. either collaborators, dupes or pawns of their
wayward kin. As a result, the Vengeful are
just as willing to make war on any Alphatians
that get in their way as they are on the
Capricious - and since the Alphatians are far
more numerous and visible, they usually bear
the brunt of any conflict.
S e e d e s c riptio n a b o ut L o rd o f Cha o s a nd
M inio ns o f Cha o s (a nd L im b o ) in the
“ V o y a g e o f t h e P r in c e ss A r k ” a rtic l e o n pa ge
4 8 o f D ra go n M a ga z ine #1 8 0 , (TS R 18 Origina l l y d e ta il e d o n “ The F a irie - F o l k ”
pub l is hing) b y R o d ge r B urns o n Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .

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 A Gazetteer of Limn part 3

Currently, the Vengeful maintain their main His influence has now extended beyond Alal-
strongholds in the sparse pine-forests of the Xul across the Dar-Engal River thanks to his
southeastern Yannivey islands; they have also new allies: strange renegade fairies from
recently begun claiming a beachhead near some distant place (the Vengeful kingdom)
the coastal lands of northern Foresthome. As were presented by the hamadryads to the
an invasion force, the Vengeful work slowly gakarak Dreadwood. These fairies (under the
and circuitously; they use powerful magics to leadership of Aglon) have powered his
plant enchanted menhirs in the area they magical punitive ability against invaders, and
want to claim, then warp a pocket universe so the rumours and legends of the living
around the menhir to serve as a stronghold magical forest remain. Tarmugh of Zerantha,
and spread withering, disease and mayhem the actaeon druid, has tried a dialogue, but
to crush any opposition. By striking only two the tensions remain at a level that may have
or three times a decade and keeping their no limits.
territorial claims away from major human
settlements, they have advanced so far
without raising large-scale human attention.
Whether this will continue into the future, THE PLAN OF GROTHAR
and whether Alphatian wizardry is able to
deal with such a threat, remains to be seen. Grothar suspects of the whereabouts of a few
menhirs and monoliths of Odin's runes
around Torpes and already has begun to
investigate the League of Sages to have some
WRATH OF THE FOREST clue. If he could not only have access to
these monoliths, but also to some of the
So many incursions and clashes with the ancient magical runes, he could make some
goblinoids generated some resentment worthy gifts for Hella, like having access to
within the forest. From the goblinoid tombs of ancient heroes of the Grønborg era
migrations and the Alphatian invasion, from and bring them to revenge against Alphatia.
the Dul-Marag foundation to its scout hunt This would also alter the runes of the ancient
groups, a response of terror echoed inland. portal of the Gandhar giants to favour access
It is said that an old magic was released to Niflheim19 (making the frost giant
giving life to the forest to take revenge Duorakh think he would be contacting
against the invaders (now doubly more Jotunheim20, see below) and thus obtain as
cautious). These legends have echoed even reward a dignified status among the world of
among Zerantha's circles. the dead of Hella.

This fact is correct, with a bit of exaggeration

by those who are unaware of the real reason.
One of the ancient beings among the treants 19 Pl a ne o f im m o rta l He l l a , c a n b e s e e n in
(actually a gakarak) decided to gather a G AZ 7 T h e No r t h e r n R e a c h e s (TS R
pub l is hing), pa ge 6 3 .
group of few isolated treants to take revenge 2 0 Pl a ne o f G ia nts , c a n b e s e e n o n pa ge 6 3

on any invasion or desecration of the forest. o f G AZ 7 T h e No r t h e r n R e a c h e s (TS R

pub l is hing).

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 A Gazetteer of Limn part 3

VAULTS OF DLAGANA APPENDIX: REFERENCES

Below the jarl halls, Duorakh’s research to - Bruce Heard, “Ar: A Dream of Djinni” from
restore the remains of an artefact known as About Bruce Heard & New Stories, 2013.
the Giant Gate received the help of Grothar - Bruce Heard,
in order to reopen a magic passage to the “The Alphatian Province of Limn” from
giant's home world (Jotunheim). About Bruce Heard & New Stories, 2012.
Unfortunately, Duorakh is having momentary - Geoff Gander,
problems with the use of the ancient runes of “Torpes”, from the Vaults of Pandius,
the giants (which were created from Odin's originally from the Mystara Mailing List
runes), but Grothar presented a reasonable 30 January, 1999.
solution: to complete the Giant Gate with - Geoff Gander, “Antalians of the East”, from
some rune bearing monoliths, that he affirms the Vaults of Pandius, originally from
will complete the scriptures of the Gate. the Mystara Message Board, 1998.
Duorakh’s idea is to convince his entire clan - The Almanac Team, “Mystaran Almanacs”
(with some reinforcement to be obtained at AC1018-1019, from the Vaults of Pandius.
Jotunheim) to return Gandhar to his old time - Geoff Gander,
of strength and power in the Kerothar “Genealogy of the Shiye Court ” from the
Mountains. Vaults of Pandius, current as of 7 August
1999.
- Rodger Burns , “The Fairie-Folk” from the
Vaults of Pandius, originally from the
Piazza posted 29 August 2009.
- Jamuga Khan “The Conquest of Alphatia”
from the Vaults of Pandius, current as of
26 January 2000.
- Rodger Burns
“Alphatia: Kingdoms Before Landfall” from
the Vaults of Pandius, from The Piazza
posted 5 October 2010.
- Francesco Defferrari
“Lost Civilizations of Thyatis and Alphatia”
in Threshold issue #11.
- Geoff Gander “The Fall of Ilmaryl” from
the Vaults of Pandius, from the Mystara
Mailing List posted 16 September 1998.
- Marco Dalmonte
,“On the fey of Frisland and the Eye of
Huldra” translated by Giampaolo Agosta
on Threshold Magazine issue #6.

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

by Francesco Defferrari (Sturm)

The wrath of the Sun God has hit the Gem of SECRETS OF KOSKATEP,
the Mountains, the great Azcan city of the
LEVEL 12
land of the rising Sun. The city is now
destroyed and abandoned; civil war plagues
the Empire. The Sun God has forsaken the This level can be reached only by going
Emperor who wanted to defile the secret down from the chasm in area 1 on Level 11
temple. It is a time of despair, and many (Kalasah, published in Issue 13 of Threshold
fear the end of the Fourth Sun is upon us. magazine). The PCs will find themselves on
Level 12, Koskatepetl, once the original
Azcan tablet, Azcan city built over the location of the
approximately 3056 BC. hidden temple of Ixion (Level 13, to be
detailed in the next issue of Threshold), but
abandoned before the Great Rain of Fire.

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The text below repeats the original The levels of KOSKATEP in issues
description of this level in issue 1 of of THRESHOLD Magazine
Threshold Magazine (Mirror of Eternal Night
article). Read on to discover more on this #1: “Mirror of the Eternal Night” (Overview)
level of Koskatep! #2: “The Debris” (Level 1)
#3: “The Akropolis of Kotesh” (Level 2B)
#4: “The Lower Ruins of Kotesh” (Level 2A)
#5: “Ranesh, city of four people” (Level 3)
#6: “Karrast, dwarven gold” (Level 4)
#7: “Dark secrets of Ieronyx” (Level 5)
Level TWELVE, GEM OF THE #8: “Shadows of Kundrak” (Level 6)
MOUNTAINS #9: “Signs of the Universe” (Level 7)
#10: “Mokrath, serpent eye” (Level 8)
#11: “Krystallac,Crystal Heart” (Level 9)
Koskatepetl, the original Azcan city before #12: “Intitepetl, Gem of the Sun” (Level 10)
the Great Rain of Fire, was once here. As it #13: “Kalasah, The Black Hearth” (Level 11)
was purposely destroyed by the priests of
Ixion from the level below, just a mass of
debris and corpses - long ago turned to dust
- is all of what’s left of the once proud and
great city. Yet, as the beastmen did not with the Wasting, the terrible disease that
explore it much, and the Inti found it killed millions after the Great Rain of Fire - so
impractical to try to clear, almost all the foolish PCs will soon learn the error of their
contents of the city at the time are still here, ways.
buried in the ruins. Because of this, the site
is one of the greatest treasure troves of the No undead inhabit old Koskatepetl nor do
world, and one of the most intact any lifeforms - not even oozes or small
archaeological sites of Blackmoorian times. insects. That should give PCs a clue about the
At first look, the city is just a maze of fallen dangers of the place.
tunnels full of rubble, difficult to cross, with
some partially crumbled skeleton or skull Nothing changes here after the Darkers take
lying around, but one needs only the control. During the centuries The Last One
patience to dig a little to find metals, gems, has explored the city extensively but, much
gold, clothes, furniture, blades, treasures, to his frustration, found it impossible to
ancient codes and spells - and very animate the dead here (an effect of the
dangerous items such as radiance machinery Temple), found the radiance items quite
and weapons. useless, and he knows of no passage to the
Inner temple lying below. Should he find
The secrets: The DM should point out to over himself in serious danger on Level Ten, he
enthusiastic PC’s that randomly pillaging the might try to escape here, where he will be
ruins is a major archaeological crime. While quite hard to find in the huge maze of rubble.
PCs probably will not care about this, all the
items found in Koskatepetl are still infected

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TIMELINE new city over them. Only a part of Level 11 is

occasionally used as storerooms. Inspired by
Hel, the beastmen seal a part of the caves
5100 BC: Precious and semi-precious gems (sublevels 1-4) to hide there.
are found in the area and the local people,
ancestors of the Azcans, build mines nearby. 2379 BC: The Troll Queen of Grondheim
Slowly the temple becomes a town, and later conquers the city, renaming it Krystallac. Just
a city, that falls under the influence of the a few years later sidhe priests discover the
Oltec empire and is named Koskatepetl, the existence of the inner temple of Level 13 and
Gem of the Mountains. begin a century long negotiation with the
sollux and the brutemen below to gain
3525 BC: The Azcan empire is formed, and access to the artefact. They communicate
Koskatepetl becomes not only a source of through the temple of Ixion in Level 10 and
gems but also of metals, to build new lethal do not settle Level 11. The beastmen thrive
weapons for the war. in their new hidden cave system.

3057 BC: The Azcan emperor declares that 2282 BC: As the Queen grows impatient
the underground, secret temple of Ixion has about the unwillingness of Ixion to
to be opened to share its secrets with the compromise, she sends her best troops to
people. The priests refuse, and destroy the open the temple, digging a magical tunnel
city to seal the temple. A revolt of the Church from Level 10 to 13. As this affects only the
of Ixion throws the empire into civil war and abandoned part of Level 11, the beastmen do
chaos; the site of Koskatepetl is abandoned not even notice. Inti troops soon attack the
and for several years infested by bandits and place, and Taymora intervenes shortly
monsters that try in vain to occupy the place. thereafter. This is the beginning of the War of
the Empires, or the Twilight Wars, or the War
2998 BC: Human refugees hide from the of Southern Grondheim, that will last
Great Rain of Fire in the ruins of Koskatepetl, decades and will devastate the region.
but are soon slaughtered by a group of Mogreth intervenes as well a few years later.
beastmen that take residence among the
ruins. The inner temple survives the 2170 BC: Some fairies of Krystallac turn to
cataclysm and the invasions unscathed. In the Unseelie, and decide to tell Elienor about
time the beastmen cover the ruins and create Ashira’s tomb. The Troll Queen discovers
a complex cave system them and exiles them, and manages to
scatter the essence of Elienor after a terrible
2504 BC: The Inti, led by the church of magical battle near the Crystal Lake. But she
Ixion, occupy the ruins and rebuild the city is gravely wounded by Elienor’s magic, and
of Koskatepetl. The beastmen who survive will never be able to recover. The Crystal
the conquest hide in a remote part of the Lake is also damaged and its capacity as a
cave and are not detected. The Inti explore portal greatly reduced.
briefly Level 12, but realize it is poisonous
and abandon Level 11 and 12, building their

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2080 BC: In a time of crisis in Grondheim, dark fairies. Vampiric followers of Thanatos
due to the Troll Queen’s malady, Taymora attack several times but are defeated. Lord
and Intua, lizardmen and troglodytes, Keiros briefly explores Level 10, 11 and 12,
escaped from Mogreth, occupy Krystallac and but does not use them.
keep it for a hundred years. As the lizardmen
cannot locate all the portals left by the fairies 1412 BC: Hutaakans conquer the site for
in Level 9, they try to seal it completely, and Ixion and Pflarr; a seriously wounded Lord
likewise they ignore Level 10 and below. Keiros is forced to hide, and his followers are
exterminated. The Hutaakans slowly explore
1976 BC: After a long siege Taymora the levels below, reaching Intitepetl and its
conquers Krystallac and renames it mummies, and succeed in communing with
Kosmoteiros. Nyx knows about Ixion’s them. They explore Level 11 and 12 also but,
artefact, but rather than try to steal or finding them empty, leave them alone.
destroy it, she decides to exploit the magical
aura of the place to build her own, stronger 1021 BC: Orcs sack Koskatep. Some
artefact that will bring about the fulfilment of hutaakan priests survive hiding in the lower
her Dream. The followers of Nyx leave alone levels, and will become more guardians for
the levels below. the hidden temple of Ixion, teleported from
the temple in Level 10 by the will of the
1777 BC: To prevent Kosmoteiros from Immortal.
falling into the hands of Thanatos, the priests
of Nyx destroy the city with a terrible 954 BC: After several battles, a dwarven army
earthquake. Thousands die and the place is defeats the orcs and conquers Koskatep, but
abandoned for many years as seismic activity they are soon in constant warfare with the
increases in the area. The earthquake opens gnolls that rule over the region. They do not
the Chasm down to Level 12. fully explore the lower levels.

1664 BC: After the destruction of Taymora, 912 BC: The dwarves are finally defeated by
fairies of the Unseelie court, former exiles of the gnolls, who build their own city over the
Krystallac, take possession of the place and ruins. Shamans of Ranivorus and Thanatos
try to use the Starlake, but do not discover begin to study the Starlake. The Gnolls do
Ashira’s burial and are not able to reach not reach Level 10 and below.
Elienor until much later. The dark fairies of
Kundrak do not reach Level 10 and below. 841 BC: Followers of Nyx, aided by ogres
and giants, attack Koskatep but are unable to
1597 BC: Lord Keiros, a Tal1 nosferatu and conquer it from the gnolls, though they
follower of Nyx, conquers Koskatep from the succeed in killing the most powerful
shamans of Thanatos in Level 7, and burning
their notes.
1 The na m e I ga ve to the Ta ym o ra n
d e s c e nd e d po pul a tio n tha t l ive d in
Ka ra m e ik o s b e fo re the a rriva l o f the 603 BC: The ogre king Kulfan conquers
Tra l d a rs , s e e m y “ His to ry o f Tra l a d a ra ” in Koskatep in the name of Nyx; ogres rule over
the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

the area for centuries. Human priests of the followers, to plan his revenge. However,
Lady of the Night live in the city along with Quehuar has his own plan to stab The Last
them. They have some contacts with Level 8 One in the back and destroy the Darkers,
and 9, and reach Levels 10 and below, but do too, with the aid of the followers of Ixion in
not use them. Level 13.

95 AC: The Darkers almost complete the 1031 AC: The next alignment. On this date,
ritual to use the Starlake and bring forth the the Starlake could be used to bring forth The
Eternal Night, but are stopped at the last Eternal Night. Shortly before this date at the
moment by priests of Ixion, who drive out latest, the beastmen of the hidden level will
the ogres and occupy Koskatep for years. The attack Level 13. If The Last One is still alive
priests of Ixion occupy all the levels down to and hidden in Level 12, he will stage his final
the 10th, while they briefly explore Levels 11 attack at this time. See also “The Battle on
and 12, soon abandoning them. this level” paragraph at the bottom of the
previous levels of Koskatep in Threshold
227 AC: The priests of Ixion have repelled issue #12 and #13.
several attempts by ogres, giants and
followers of Nyx trying to reclaim the ruins, Notes on this Level
but are destroyed at last by a very powerful
and ancient vampire sent by Thanatos, The The Random Critters table and the
Last One. Some priests of Ixion escape to the Wandering Parties table of level 2B (in issue
lowest level and become defenders of the #3 of Threshold magazine, pages 207 and
inner temple, teleported from the temple in 208) may apply here if the DM so wishes,
Level 10. In the following centuries ogres, ONLY in the empty part of the level. In this
giants, followers of Nyx, and even case there is a 1% chance in each room that a
adventurers sent by Ixion try to reclaim Wandering Party will be encountered.
Koskatep, but The Last One destroys them
all. However, he fails to control completely The Followers of The Last One encounter
Level 9 and 10, and so is unable to fully settle table of level 1 (in issue #2 of Threshold
the empty Levels 11 and 12 with his minions. magazine, page 122) can also still be used
here if the DM so wishes, but only in the
912 AC: Traladaran freedom fighters hide in empty part. One such follower could try to
the ruins for some time, but are destroyed by join the PCs to explore this level, with the
the Thyatian army. The Thyatians soon leave final purpose of bringing them in the
the place. presence of The Last One himself (in Level
7). After the Darkers take control (see issue
998 AC (or later if the DM prefers): Lady 1) a party of them could also be encountered
Sonya, the Grand Daughter of the Night, a in this level.
powerful priestess of Nyx, and her followers,
are able to defeat The Last One and reclaim Except for the casual explorer listed above,
Koskatep. The Last One is not destroyed, but and The Last One and some of his minions if
escapes to Level 10 with some faithful he is defeated twice but not destroyed, this

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

level is completely empty. There are no the Chasm opened by the Kosmoteiros
living creatures, nor undead. There are only earthquake of 1777 BC, which goes all the
some constructs in specific locations, as way down to this level.
described below, but they will not move This level is empty of any inhabitants, unless
around. The Last One is hidden here after a second
defeat (see Levels 7 and 10 in Threshold
Spells that provide magical transportation, issues #9 and #12). This could be the end of
such as teleport, passwall, dimension door, the dungeon for the PCs, because there is no
magic door, travel, gate and spells such as way to reach Level 13 below by walking or
clairvoyance and find the path do not work mortal magic. The only way is by the will of
on this level as on Levels 5-9 due to powerful Ixion, through the temple in Level 10, as
wards2 placed by The Last One and others described in Threshold issue #12, or if the
before him. The DM could decide to apply beastmen of Level 11 are able to open a
the same rule to the levels above the 5th, at physical passage as described in Threshold
least from Level 2 and below, particularly if issue #13. There is no light in this level
the PCs are of a high level. unless the PCs bring it.
All Level 12 is contaminated by the Wasting,
or Radiance poisoning, therefore anyone
The map and the inhabitants of spending at least a day here or drinking the
this Level water of this level has a 70% chance (-
constitution) to develop nausea and vomiting
The area in dark grey on the map is solid after 1d6 hours, which will last 1 full day,
stone, and thus very difficult to dig, even with minor headaches, and -3 to all rolls. The
though it may contain small tunnels dug by PC so affected will also feel weak for a full
critters and wandering monsters. The area in month thereafter, and suffer a -2 to all rolls
lighter grey of the main level is partially and a 20% decrease of his/her hit points.
clear, but full of rubble, rocks and collapsed After this month, she or he should recover
structures which cannot be recognized fully, but there is a 15% chance the PC will
anymore. The dark red areas are collapsed develop a mysterious malady which will
buildings, sometimes with just a wall or half bring him or her to death in 1d6+2 weeks.
a wall standing. The orange buildings are The malady can be cured only with clerical
still (mostly) standing and are the only ones healing of the fifth-seventh level.
which can be entered. Collapses may still This is the reason why nothing alive inhabits
occur inside them. this level.
The former buildings of Koskatepetl are Something also happens here to undead,
shown in red and orange because they were despite their status. After a full day spent
often painted and decorated with a here, the unintelligent undead such as
prevalence of these colours. zombies and ghouls begin to decay, losing
The black “scar” in the middle of the map is pieces of their bodies and feeling weak, with
a -1 cumulative to all rolls and characteristic
2 F o r e xa m pl e a Te l e po rt Wa rd a s the s pe l l
for each day spent on this level. Once their
c re a te d b y R o b in D . (S e e the Va ul ts o f constitution drop to 0, they fall to dust and
Pa nd ius )

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

are destroyed. Incorporeal undead suffer a similar

effect, and eventually dissolve. Superior and
intelligent undead, such as mummies, vampires,
nosferatu and lich, do not suffer the weakening
effect, but are unable to raise any lesser undead in
this level. This effect is due to a combination of the
powerful aura of the secret temple of Ixion in Level
13 and the Radiance poisoning suffered by the
ruins of Koskatepetl after the Great Rain of Fire.

1 - The Chasm (1) - There is the Dark Waterfall

coming down from above. As the
This is the only passage from Level 11. As described walls of the chasm are wet, it is
in previous levels, climbing up and down or tying extremely dangerous to try to reach
a rope could be quite dangerous, as the water Level 11 and above from here, but
dripping from Level 7 has random teleportation on this level it is also the only way.
effects (see sidebar). Even if the Chasm does not Touching the Dark Waterfall may
reach down to Level 13, it’s still about 70 meters to also cause random teleportation
the bottom, so a fall from here can easily kill effects to Annwyn, particularly the
anyone slipping down. Around the Chasm there are areas where it borders the Carnifex
mostly collapsed buildings. Among the buildings, prison (see “The Carnifex
the skeletal remains of many inhabitants of the Connection” at the end of this
ancient city can still be seen, as is the case article).
everywhere around the ruins of the city. Due to the
effect of the temple of Ixion in Level 13 below, This area of the city was the noble
these skeletons cannot be animated. quarter in the heyday of Koskatepetl.
Searching for many hours, it is still
possible to find several ancient
magical weapons, as well as
precious and semi-precious stones
(1 object decided by the DM for
every hour of search by 5 people, or
a 20% chance each hour for any
individual PC). The magical objects

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

found in Koskatepetl may be very

strange and very powerful1, but are
also all contaminated by the
Wasting. This means that anyone
carrying them around, even outside
this level, will have a 30% chance
(-Constitution) to develop nausea
and vomiting for each day he or she
carries the item. The sickness will
then last 1 full day, with minor
headaches, and -3 to all rolls. The
PC so affected will also feel weak for
a full month hereafter, and suffer a
-2 to all rolls and a 20% decrease of
his/her hit points. If the PC
continues to carry the item, he will
never recover and the malady will
bring him or her to death in 1d6+2
The Last One, Quehuar of Level 10, and the Darkers weeks. The malady can be cured
will keep on ignoring Level 12 as they have done so only with clerical healing of the fifth-
far. Only when the followers of Ixion open Level 13 seventh level. A similar spell could
to come up (if called by Quehuar as detailed in Area also be able to remove the
4) will a permanent passage probably be built from contamination from the item, if the
Level 11 to 12. The actions of the beastmen in the cleric understands this is not a
hidden sublevels will obviously come into play, too “common” curse.
(see previous issue of Threshold magazine). If the
Last One is defeated in his hideout of Level 10 but
not destroyed, he will come down here, but will not
stop in this area.

1 F o r id e a s o n the te c hno m a gic

ite m s fro m b e fo re the G re a t R a in o f
F ire s e e the s e Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius
a rtic l e s : “ Al ie n d e vic e s fro m D A3 ” ,
“ S a m pl e te c h we a po ns ” b y R o b ,
“ Ad d itio na l te c h we a po ns ” b y Al e x
B e ns o n a nd “ 3 . 5 E Te c hno l o gy” b y
J a m ie B a ty.

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

2 - The Great Court

This was once a great plaza, used by the noble (2) - The house once had a
Azcan of the ancient city for sports and meetings. guardian, a jade living statue2,
The only standing building was once a house of which is still inside, appearing as a
pleasures to consume drugs and engage in other dog headed creature. PCs who have
activities. Not much is left now except for rubble, seen gnolls, Hutaakans or lupins
and some interesting mural paints which seem to may believe it to represent one of
represent dog-headed people. PCs could find these races. The statue will animate
treasures and objects digging around, as described if someone enters the house,
in the previous area. presenting herself as Chetlan. She
will speak in Azcan only. She will
The river runs slowly to the north. It is completely offer pleasures which are no longer
devoid of any life; its waters will cause nausea and available in the house. Her real
vomiting, and affect a PC with the Wasting, should usefulness may escape the PCs, as
he or she drink them. There was also a bridge in she can answer many questions on
this area, now collapsed. Beyond the river was the the ancient past and the layout of
area of the city inhabited by servants and common the city. She does not know about
people, now completely in rubble and containing the Wasting and the danger of
in general only common objects. staying in Koskatepetl or picking up
objects. She will refuse to leave the
area unless a powerful wizard PC
can somehow modify her
incantation. She is still contaminated
by the Wasting and can affect PCs
staying near her, giving all a 15%
chance each day to develop the
malady as described above.

The Last One will ignore this area even if he hides

in this level. Should he stay here for a long time, he
may try to modify Chetlan for his purposes. Any 2 L iving s ta tue s a ppe a rs in the
other party who will decide to rebuild this level, if R ul e s Cyc l o pe d ia , with m o re type s
they will be able to remove the contamination of a s ne w m o ns te r in B 1 0 Nig h t ’ s Da r k
the Wasting, will do the same (see Area 6). T e r r o r a nd in the 1 9 9 3 Cr e a t u r e
Ca t a lo g . S e e a l s o the “ L iving
S ta tue s ” a t the Va ul ts o f Pa nd ius .

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3 - The Forges

This area once held the forges and workshops of (3) - The masks have similar
the city, mostly pottery, and some buildings are still properties to the minor artefact
standing. This area too could be excavated to find Mask of Bachraeus, described in the
archaeological treasure, and among them there are Rules Cyclopedia, page 249, but
several masks made of obsidian and other each one has only one power
materials. Some of the masks are clearly magical. between Charm Person (once a
There is only a 5% chance of finding a magical day), Resist Poison (permanent
mask for each person searching for an hour, but when wear), Turn to Stone (once a
there are several mundane masks clearly visible. day), Detect Magic (once a day),
Passwall (once a day), Immunity to
Turn to Stone and Charm
(permanent when worn), or others
the DM thinks appropriate. The
masks can be removed at will.

The Last One will probably find the masks and use
them to his advantage. If he is defeated and
another party manages to fully explore Level 12,
they will find the masks and take them.

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

4 - The Palace and the Garrison

This was once the great palace of the city on the (4) - The statues will ask intruders to
Golden Avenue (see below), and had in front of it leave in Azcan, and will not accept
the great garrison, now completely in rubble. The delays. However, a powerful wizard
great palace has partially survived, and its four could be able to modify their
pyramidal levels can still be entered, but the incantation. In this case, the statues
interior could be subject to collapses. Murals could answer many questions about
depicting jaguars and fantastical creatures can still the city, their times, and also the
be seen on the walls. There are also several iron secret caches of treasures and
and rock living statues in the palace which will magical weapons which are still
activate if someone enter the room in which they hidden in the basements of the
stand. There is also a 25% chance of finding magical palace and the garrison. As
treasures and object for each person searching for Koskatepetl was an important city
an hour. on the eastern border of the Azcan
Empire before the Great Rain of
Fire, the amount and power of such
weapons and magical object could
be quite relevant.

The Last One or any other party coming after him

could well be capable of turning the statues to his
side and discovering the secret treasures and
weapons.

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5 - The Golden Avenue and the Market

This was once the main avenue of the city, (5) - An ancient jade statue is half
surrounded by shops and the great covered market buried among the rubble of the
on the left side. The great bridge over the river is market. His name is Ceotl, and in
the only one now still standing, and can be crossed Azcan time he served as a guide and
in relative safety. In this area there is a 20% chance source of information. As with the
for every hour of searching by each person to find other statues, he speaks in Azcan
valuables, including gold and gems. Just a few only, but magic could be used to
strange coins are present, however, as the classical communicate with him. He will not
Azcan did not use them. attack but will defend himself if
attacked.
The Last One, or any other party coming after him,
will find Ceotl and use him for information.

6 - The Great Temple

(6) - Several skeletons lay around
This was the pyramidal temple of Ixion (called by the temple, remnants of ancient
the Azcan Otzitiotl) at the height of Koskatepetl. adventurers who tried to take the
The temple was not destroyed by the earthquakes treasures away and failed. Some of
of 3,057 and 1,777 BC but partially damaged and them have also magical objects. The
abandoned. The temple has several levels, but now statue will not intervene to defend
all the internal areas are dangerous and can such objects. Followers of Ixion
collapse on minimal vibrations (10% chance every entering this temple may experience
turn, 15% if more than 5 people are walking near visions warning them of the dangers
each other). Despite the danger, the temple still has of the collapses and the Wasting,
all its treasures intact: gold, tapestries, magical and advising them to reach the
objects, and gems. All of it is contaminated by the temple in Level 10 (see issue #12 of
Wasting. The Vault of the temple has even more Threshold magazine) for a safe
fantastic treasures. However, at least 12 living access to Level 13. A group of at
statues will activate to defend the treasures of the least 12 clerics of Ixion working
temple, 5 of them defending the Vault. The statues together in this temple for a month
will animate only with someone tries to take objects will succeed in purifying this level
away or if someone tries to open the Vault’s locked from the Wasting. The clerics of
door. They will not speak to anyone, even if he or Level 13 will eventually do that if
she speaks Azcan. A fight will increase the chance of they come out, and a visiting PC
a collapse by 5% for every 5 rounds of fighting. cleric could receive a vision showing
this too.

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

The Last One, or any other party coming after him,

will explore the temple and take possession of the
many treasures still buried here.

7 - The Minor Temples

(7) - As in the temple above, some
This plaza was once home to the other main skeletons are also abandoned here
temples of the city, such as the one dedicated to and their minor magical objects can
Kalaktatla (Ka), and other immortals venerated by be safely taken. Followers of Valerias
the ancient Azca, such as Tlaloc (Protius), and Ka could also experience visions
Xochiquetzal (Valerias), Mictlancihuatl (Hel) and when inside the temple of their
others. The temples of Ka and Valerias are the immortals, with warning of the
biggest ones, and are in the best condition. Both dangers. They will not, however,
contain treasures, and at least 7 living statues receive directions on how to access
protecting them, as in the great temple described Level 13.
above.

The Last One, or any other party coming after him,

will eventually explore these temples, too, and take
possession of the many treasures still buried here.

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

8 - The Workshops

This area of the city was once home to workshops (8) - A good wizard or alchemist, or
of various kinds, as the technomagic development a gnome or dwarf with some
of Blackmoor had reached the Azcan Empire, too, relevant skills, could be able to learn
back in 3,057 BC, when the city was destroyed and here all what is necessary to build a
abandoned. Various types of technomagic toys and living statue. The process is
weapons can be found here3, but they are all explained in several Azcan Codices,
contaminated by the Wasting and therefore highly which could be taken away and
dangerous. There is also the laboratory in which studied. The codices suffer from a
the living statues were created, with several of minor Radiance contamination,
them in different stages of completion. giving a 5% chance each day of
developing the malady described in
Area 1 to anyone handling them.

The Last One or any other party coming after him

will eventually discover the codex and develop his
(or theirs) own living statues as soon as possible.

3 R o ughl y e quiva l e nt to a re a l wo rl d te c hno l o gic a l

l e ve l o f a b o ut the m id d l e X IX c e ntury AC.

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

9 - The Palace of the Goddess

In Azcan times, this was a school for girls of various (9) - The only treasures still lying
ages, normally daughters of nobles or rich around in this building are the
merchants who were educated to become clerics, jewels and the gems once worn by
wizards, or refined courtesans. Several images of a the young students. A small minority
female immortal, probably Valerias or Ordana, are of them may be magical (only 1%
painted around the palace. Not much is left now chance of finding one if one person
except for some half decayed dresses, toys and searches for one hour).
laboratories. A lone living statue, Xechal, stands in
the main courtyard, appearing as a noble Azcan
woman (with a long shirt, long skirt and hair
braided on the front). She is a crystal statue but
will not attack unless PCs destroy the properties of
the Palace. It is possible to speak to her in Azcan.

The Last One, or any other party coming after him,

will not explore this palace much, unless they want
eventually to clear this level and settle it (once the
level is purified from the Wasting).

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 Koskatep Level 12: Koskatepetl , The Wasted City

10 - The Small Lake (10) - The stone living statue of an

alligator is hidden just below the
This was once a beautiful garden with a lake in the waters. The statue was created just
centre, a popular place to walk for the ancient before the destruction of the city by
inhabitants of the city. Now rubble is all around, an Azcan wizard who meant to use
and the water is grey and dirty. In addition to that, it to kill a hated rival, but this never
it will cause the malady of the Wasting to anyone happened. Deprived of its purpose
drinking it. Another major danger also lies in it. for centuries, the statue will now
attack any wizard coming near the
The Last One or any other party coming after him waters. The statue is able to detect
will surely possess a lot of magic, and so will be magic, and will attack any PC which
attacked by the stone alligator immediately. The possess a relevant quantity of it,
Last One will try to take control of the statue for including magical objects.
his own purposes, and the same could be done by
others who will come here.

The Carnifex
Connection

THE BATTLE ON This idea comes from “Thorn’s

THIS LEVEL Chronicle” by”RobJN. For more
information about the Carnifex, see
“Of the Lore and Legends of Y'hog,
There will be no initial battle on this level, but the
City of the Unclean Ones, and of
Last One will come down here to explore if he is
that Race” and “Carnifex”at the
defeated again in Level 10, or in any case in which
Vaults. Annwyn is the home plane of
he is repelled but not destroyed. The paragraphs
the Dark Fairies, see also the earlier
about the battle in Level 10 and 11 in the previous
level of Koskatep in Threshold issue
issues of Threshold already explained and detailed
#8 and issue #9 about the Dark
several possible outcomes of the battle for the
Waterfall. The chance of
control of Koskatep.
teleportation could be very low
(only 5% of the times that someone
touches the waters), or much
higher, depending on the DM’s
preference. This should be
considered an Immortal level effect,
thus not affected by any Teleport
Ward, see footnote 1 in Room 1’s
Secrets description

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

ARTWORK SOURCES AND CREDITS

Front [Image: Cover of issue 14] Source
cover: Cover of issue 11 by Sturm, using John Martin, Fallen angels
in Hell, circa 1841, Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons.
Page 8: [Image: Cavern interior] Source
Picture of interior cave formations at Carlsbad Caverns
National Park, New Mexico taken in June 2003 by Eric
Guinther and donated to Wikipedia project by the
photographer, via Wikimedia commons
Page 9: [Image: Entrance of a cavern] Source
View of the exterior of Shanidar Cave, taken during the
summer of 2005, via Wikimedia commons
Page 10: [Image: Geyser in the Broken lands] Source
View of a geyser in the region of "Sol de Mañana", Bolivia, via
Wikimedia commons
Page 14: [Image: Broken lands wilderlands]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari modifying
Thorfinn Tait’s replica map of the Upper Broken Lands.
Page 15: [Image: Man confronting a Giant] Source
"[The] Giant Skrymir and Thor, by Louis Huard via Wikimedia
commons
Page 18: [Image: Shadowdeep second layer]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari
Page 20: [Image: Underground lake] Source
A lake inside the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin (China), artificially
illuminated via Wikimedia commons
Page 22: [Image: Shadowdeep third layer]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari
Page 23: [Image: Down to the depths] Source
San Patrick’s well in Orvieto, Italy via Wikimedia commons
Page 26: [Image: Shadowdeep fourth layer]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari
Page 27: [Image: Shadowlands populations]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari
Page 29: [Image: Stream in the Shadowdeep] Source
Cueva de los Verdes, Lanzarote, Spagna by Luc Viatour via
Wikimedia commons
Page 31: [Image: Lava river] Source
30 seconds long time exposure captured from inside the lava
tunnel, by Volkan Yuksel via Wikimedia commons

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

Page 36: [Image: Dwellers of the Shadowdeep] Source

Cornelis Saftleven, Die Versuchung des heiligen Antonius, ca.
1681 [Public domain] via Wikimedia Commons
Page 46: [Image: Guardians of Fort Vigilance]
William McAusland, Tomb of the Guardians, DP-2-1, used by
permission
Page 48: [Image: Travelling to Deep Hollow] Soyrce
Allgemeine Illustrierte Zeitung, S.881, Adelsberger Grotte,
1885 [Public domain] via Wikimedia Commons
Page 53: [Image: Map of Deep Hollow]
Giampaolo Agosta, Map of Deep Hollow, used by permission
Page 54: [Image: Werebat Messenger]
William McAusland, Vampire bat, SA-3-22, used by permission
Page 56: [Image: Aranrhod ferch Rhyfedd]
William McAusland, Priestess, SA-3-3, used by permission
Page 57: [Image: The Grand Maga of Deep Hollow]
William McAusland, Sorceress, SP-1-13, used by permission
Page 62: [Image: Ancient petroglyphs] Source
Photo by Dave Bunnell of Taino petroglyphs found in a cave
in Puerto Rico, via Wikimedia commons
Page 64: [Image: Exit to the light] Source
Son Doong cave, Vietnam, via Wikimedia commons
Page 67: [Image: The regions of the Shadowdeep]
Oiginal diagram by Allan Palmer
Page 68: [Image: Bats] Source
Photo by Dave Bunnell of Townsend's bats in a California
cave, via Wikimedia commons
Page 70: [Image: Karameikos second layer]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari modifying
Thorfinn Tait’s replica map of Karameikos.
Page 71: [Image: Water in a Upperdeep cave] Source
Domica Cave, Slovakia, via Wikimedia commons
Page 72: [Image: Explorers find graves in the Shadowdeep] Source
Illustration of the catacombs of Rome, Italy via Wikimedia
commons
Page 73: [Image: Undead] Source
Sculpture of Mictlantecuhtli in the Museo de Antropología
de Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico, photo by Phil Konstantin via
Wikimedia commons.

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

Page 75: [Image: Salamanders] Source

Two olms (Proteus anguinus), in Postojna Cave, Slovenia,
via Wikimedia commons
Page 76: [Image: Spider] Source
Trogloraptor marchingtoni (Female); Josephine County,
Oregon, via Wikimedia commons
Page 77: [Image: Submerged cave in Wiassian] Source
Entrance to Peacock Springs Cave System (Photo by Walter
Pickel - March 2005), via Wikimedia commons
Page 79: [Image: The top of the Melting Tower] Source
Underground pitch in the pit cave Haviare , Little
Carpathians, Slovakia via Wikimedia commons
Page 82: [Image: Molten lava] Source
Advancing Pahoehoe toe, Kilauea Hawaii 2003, via
Wikimedia commons
Page 84: [Image: Milenian plate] Source
Classical Greek pottery decoration showing Athene with the
Python regurgitating Jason, Red-figured cup by Douris, c.
480-470 BC - Cerveteri (Etruria) - Vatican Museum, Italy via
Wikimedia commons
Page 86: [Image: Broken Lands landscape] Source
Bigger view of Druid Arch in Canyonlands, Utah, USA, via
Wikimedia commons
Page 88: [Image: Broken Lands arid hills] Source
Landschaft bei Göreme, Kappadokien, Turkey via Wikimedia
commons
Page 89: [Image: Streel River] Source
Image of the Colorado river, Arizona, USA, modified by
Robin D.
Page 92: [Image: An entry to Lower Broken Lands] Source
Jaskinia Ostrężnicka, Jura Krakowsko - Częstochowska,
Poland, via Wikimedia commons
Page 97: [Image: Lower Broken Lands Cave] Source
Khao Binn cave, Ratchaburi province, Thailand, via
Wikipedia commons
Page 99: [Image: Lower Broken Lands future map]
Original cartography by Robin D, modifying Thorfinn Tait’s
replica map of the Lower Broken Lands
Page 102: [Image: Great Crater lake] Source
Crater Lake, Oregon, USA, from above, via Wikimedia
commons

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

Page 104: [Image: Upper Broken Lands and surrounding region

future map]
Original cartography by Robin D, modifying Thorfinn Tait’s
replica map of the Upper Broken Lands
Page 107: [Image: Badlands of the southern Broken Lands] Source
Badland on the road to Xizi, Azerbaijan, via Wikimedia
commons
Page 110: [Image: Gnome looking out of a cave] Source
Gnome watching railway train by Carl Spitzweg via
Wikimedia Commons.
Page 112: [Image: Dwarf warrior] Source
A Dwarf by BrokenMachine86
(brokenmachine86.deviantart.com). Colored pencils and
ink on brown paper, via Wikimedia Commons.
Page 115: [Image: Ancient dwarves] Source
An illustration of two dwarves for Völuspá by Lorenz Frølich
via Wikimedia Commons
Page 119: [Image: Old bas-relief of dwarves at the forge] Source
Nibelungenhalle, Königswinter, photo © Axel Kirch / CC
BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia commons
Page 121: [Image: The evil dwarves] Source
Alberich drives in a band of Niblungs laden with gold and
silver treasure, by Arthur Rackham, via Wikimedia commons
Page 128: [Image: Denwarf] Source
Das Petermännchen, photo by RaSlaMa, via Wikimedia
commons
Page 131: [Image: Arwarfin] Source
Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin, The dwarf warrior , 1909, via
Wikimedia commons
Page 135: [Image: Dwarven statue] Source
Guard stone in Marienburg Castle, Lower Saxony, Germany,
Fotograf Michael Gäbler, via Wikimedia commons.
Page 137: [Image: Legendary Milenian hero dying after reporting Source
the news of a battle]
Pheidippides giving word of victory after the Battle of
Marathon, by Merson, via Wikimedia commons
Page 138: [Image: Courier delivering a letter] Source
The Summoner in the Ellesmere manuscript of Geoffrey
Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, via Wikimedia commons
Page 141: [Image: A tavern] Source
Interior of a Tavern by Brouwer, Adriaen, via Wikimedia
commons

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

Page 144: [Image: Information distance in Karameikos]

Original cartography by John Calvin (based on an earlier
version by Sean Meaney), modifying Thorfinn Tait’s replica
map of Karameikos
Page 145: [Image: Limn title]
Original work by the author, using Thorfinn Tait’s map of
Limn and Bruce Heard Coat of Arms
Page 146: [Image: City of Torpes]
Original work by Geoff Gander.
Page 148: [Image: Map of Limn]
Original work by the authors modifying Bruce Heard’s and
Thorfinn Tait’s map of Limn.
Page 149: [Image: Naval battle with the Alphatians] Source
Painting of the Battle of Lepanto of 1571, National Maritime
Museum, Greenwich, London, via Wikimedia Commons
Page 151: [Image: Sprite flying] Source
Iris by John Atkinson Grimshaw (1836–1893), via Wikimedia
commons.
Page 154: [Image: Giants] Source
Das tapfere Schneiderlein; Darstellung von Alexander Zick
(1845 - 1907), via Wikimedia commons
Page 156: [Image: Hahkror]
Courtesy of Larry Elmore [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Unported] via Jack Logan’s Picasa Web Albums (Original)
Page 157: [Image: Kutulamag]
Courtesy of Larry Elmore [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Unported] via Jack Logan’s Picasa Web Albums (Original)
Page 158: [Image: Millaene]
Courtesy of Larry Elmore [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Unported] via Jack Logan’s Picasa Web Albums (Original)
Page 158: [Image: Offiron]
Courtesy of Larry Elmore [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Unported] via Jack Logan’s Picasa Web Albums (Original)
Page 158: [Image: The Swan maidens] Source
The three swan-maidens / valkyries of Völundarkviða with
their swan-cloaks off, via Wikimedia commons.
Page 158: [Image: Zain Zychnier]
Courtesy of Larry Elmore [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Unported] via Jack Logan’s Picasa Web Albums (Original)

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

Page 159: [Image: Djinn] Source

The black king of the djinns, Al-Malik al-Aswad, depicted in
Kitab al-Bulhan = composite astrology/astronomy/geomancy
Arabic manuscript., via Wikimedia commons
Page 160: [Image: Kamina]
Courtesy of Larry Elmore [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Unported] via Jack Logan’s Picasa Web Albums (Original)
Page 161: [Image: Grothar] Source
Digital painting of a grinning ghost by Sukanto Debnath
from Hyderabad, India, via Wikimedia commons, modified
by author
Page 164: [Image: Temple of Koskatepetl] Source
Reconstruction of the facade of the Temple of the Feathered
Serpent (Teotihuacán), via Wikimedia commons
Page 169: [Image: Map of Koskatepetl, Level 12]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari
Page 169: [Image: The Levels of Koskatep]
Original cartography by Francesco Defferrari

Page 172: [Image: Skeletal remains] Source

Human sacrifice, found at the foundations of La Ciudadela
of Teotihuacan, via Wikimedia commons
Page 173: [Image: Coyote warriors] Source
Reconstruction of murals in a patio of the Palacio de
Atetelco in Teotihuacán showing coyote warriors via
Wikimedia commons
Page 174: [Image: Obsidian Mask] Source
Teotihuacán mask,, via Wikimedia commons
Page 175: [Image: Murals depicting jaguars] Source
Murals in Teotihuacan via Wikimedia commons
Page 177: [Image: Mural in the Great Temple] Source
Section of a mural from the Tepantitla compound in the
Mesoamerican ruins of Teotihuacan via Wikimedia
commons
Page 178: [Image: Codex] Source
Page 18 of the Codex Borgia via Wikimedia commons
Page 179: [Image: Painting of the Goddess] Source
Murals depicting the Great Goddess from the Tepantitla
apartment complex located at Teotihuacan via Wikimedia
commons

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 Artwork Sources and Credits

Page 188: [Image: Mockup Cover of issue 15] Source

Cover of issue 15 by John Calvin (Chimpman) using
[StarClusters by WikiImages [CC0 Public Domain] via Pixabay
https://pixabay.com/p-74052/?no_redirect
Planetary System in Gliese 581 (artist's impression) [Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International] via Wikimedia
Commons
Back [Image: Back Cover of issue 14] Source
cover: Back cover of issue 14 by Sturm, using Luray Caverns photo
by Abraham S. via Wikimedia Commons.
Pages 3, [Image: Shadowdeep logo]
7, 36, 62, Original work by Havard via the Vaults of Pandius
back
cover

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 Next Issue

More than darkness lies beyond the Skyshield.

Across the Void of space further mysteries
abound; including the Hollow Moon, Sarimaar
the Wanderer, and the desolation of Damocles.
The editorial team is accepting proposals on
worlds, individuals, and civilizations far from the
Mystara's firmament.

MYSTARASPACE
Anticipated contents include:

● A short guide to Mystaraspace

● Myoshima (Matera)
● More Hollow Moon (Patera)
● The Exiles campaign
● The world of Ishtar
● A training day before embarking on the
Thyphatia
● The last installment of Koskatep

…and much much more!

Your Opinions?
The Editorial Team welcomes your feedback
on this issue of THRESHOLD are welcomed. Please begin the subject line with the tag
Please post your comments either by posting “[LETTER]”
in The Piazza Forums
Or by email to the Editorial address:
Threshold.Mystara@gmail.com

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 Submission Guidelines

Submission Guidelines
Proposals
All proposal submissions can be sent by mail Other types of contributions: the editorial
to the editors at the following address team will consider on a case by case basis
Threshold.Mystara@gmail.com, and must be other types of contributions. Please contact
received by the proposal deadline†. The us to inquire if and how we can accommodate
Threshold editorial team will contact you unusual contribution formats.
within 7 days of the proposal deadline The following guidelines apply to different
regarding the status of your proposal. types of submissions:
Submission proposals should be sent inline Illustrations: please submit art and maps in
in the mail, using the following subject format: lossless format (e.g., PNG).
[ISSUE#][Proposal]<title of your article>
Articles: manuscript submissions can be sent
The mail content should include the following: by mail as plain text, doc(x) or odt, or shared
● Proposed article title as Google Doc. The issue editor will create a
● The type of article being proposed (short shared document (for each article) to allow
story, adventure, geographical location, the author and editorial team to work on it.
organization, etc...) Articles can be as short as a single page, or as
● A one paragraph description of what the long as 6 pages, depending on the specific
article is about. content. The editorial team will do its best to
● An estimated word count of the article accommodate the contributions, but
(articles should range anywhere from 1000 especially long works may be split over
to 7000 words, depending on the type of several issues.
article submitted).
Tables: Tables should be numbered (Table
Manuscripts X: Name of Table), and any references in the
Manuscripts should only be submitted after article should refer to that table number (and
you proposal has been accepted by the not to "the table below," for example).
Threshold editorial staff, and must be received
by the manuscript deadline†. When submitting Author Bios: Please include a short blurb (one
a manuscript file, please use the following or two sentences) biography/blurb about
naming convention: yourself for our "contributing authors"
threshold_#_your_title.<extension> section. It can be serious or silly, but don't
(extension: see below for recommended file get too carried away with it, please.
formats) Other types of contributions: the editorial
and the following subject format: team will consider on a case by case basis
[ISSUE#][Manuscript]<title of your article> other types of contributions. Please contact
The mail content should include the following: us to inquire if and how we can accommodate
● The article title. unusual contribution formats.
● An attached document containing the
article contents. †Refer to “Call for Contributions” (page 5)
● The final word count of the article. for next issue deadline dates.
#Insert relevant issue number in place of ‘#’

190

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 THRESHOLD - The Mystara Magazine

: The Mystara Magazine Issue #14

 Download for Free from www.pandius.com

The Mystara Magazine

Explore the depths of Mystara!

The Shadowdeep is a vast realm, so vast it contains entire

worlds, great nations, lost cultures and incredible secrets.
A few brave people, even entire communities, have faced the
Shadowdeep and triumphed, some even reaching down to
the Hollow World, the land of the red sun, and some instead
reaching up from the Hollow World to the strange Outer
World of day and night.
Threshold magazine presents in this issue the secrets and the
treasures of the Shadowdeep, for you to discover and take.
But not all of them, because the Shadowdeep is so vast you
could roam it for your entire life, and never return to the
worlds of the light.

www.pandius.com Threshold.Mystara@gmail.com