ENTRY BEHAVIOR
Brief Introduction
Nowadays, computers are everywhere. We use computers to do our projects, reports,
and other tasks. It becomes vital to our daily activities and business operations. As a
result, these devices should be properly checked-up, maintained as well as kept in
great condition. Hiring computer repair services outside the company and even at
home are expensive and takes too long to search.
As an aspiring computer technician, it is only necessary to know the proper use of
tools to prevent accidents and damage to equipment and people. Knowing the right
tool for the right job and making sure to familiarize oneself with the proper use of each
tool makes the job less difficult and ensures that tasks are performed properly and
safely.
In this module, learners will be introduced to the different learning activities to be
prepared and skillful in the world of ICT - Computer System Servicing. This module
will concentrate on Lesson I: Use and Maintenance of Hand Tools (UHT).
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION 8
ICT – COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING
ACTIVITY SHEET 4
Learning Competencies (Essential Competencies)
LO4. Maintaining Tools
(TLE_IACSS9-12UHT-IIId-20)
Objectives
A. Content Standard: The learners demonstrate an understanding of
the use of hand tools and equipment for computer systems servicing.
B. Performance Standard: The learners shall be able to use hand tools
and equipment for computer systems servicing.
C. Learning Objectives:
1. carry out routine maintenance of tools according to standard
operational procedures, principles, and techniques.
2. Store tools safely in appropriate locations in accordance with
manufacturer’s specifications or standard operating
procedures.
Let’s Recall (Review)
Direction. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is
wrong. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
______1. All tools and equipment must be properly maintained so that workers are
not endangered.
______ 2. Use bins for storing small parts is a good practice on proper storage.
______ 3. Properly stored tools and equipment will be easy to find when needed and
are less likely to be lost.
______ 4. Damaged or defective equipment/tools should be tagged and removed
from service.
______ 5. Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and protection of tools,
equipment and machines in order to keep them in a safe, usable condition,
limit downtime and extend productivity.
Let’s Understand (Study the Concept)
MAINTAINING HAND TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
We should keep in mind that a great set of tools will always be useful to us if we know
how to take good care and protect it against rust and other damage and by storing it
neatly and carefully. We don’t need to buy expensive, top of the brand hand tools.
Instead, we only need to take good care and properly maintain hand tools for it to last
long.
Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment and
machines in order to keep them in a safe, usable condition, limit downtime and extend
productivity. We must always be aware that maintenance tasks themselves are
potentially hazardous and can result in injury. The successful maintenance program
is:
well organized and scheduled,
controls hazards,
defines operational procedures, and
trains key personnel.
General requirements for tools and equipment maintenance include:
Obtaining a copy of the maintenance schedule recommended by the
manufacturer
Ensuring that maintenance is performed as required
Ensuring that the person(s) performing the maintenance are competent (e.g.
licensed mechanic)
Retaining records of maintenance/service conducted
Specifying who is responsible for overseeing equipment maintenance and
where the records are kept
Set up a system for removal and tagging of damaged or defective tools and
equipment
Here are some tips to take care of hand tools:
1. Keep them clean
Cleaning tools will only take a few minutes. Always keep in mind that tools must
remain free of dust and debris to avoid damage if not taken care of. It is important to
spend time cleaning the tools compared to the cost of replacing or repairing them.
You can clean hand tools by simply wiping all over with a clean rag or lint-free cloth. If
you see that tools are dirty, do not hesitate to provide a good wash just make sure to
dry them properly. Use a light coat of WD-40 to the metal of the hand tools and wipe it
with a clean rag.
2. Inspect and Repair
One must inspect and do the necessary repair for the following:
Splintered, cracked or loose handles – In case a wooden handle is
damaged, you can sand it down just fine. A broken handle, bent blade
or a dull or twisted tip may cause a screwdriver to slip and result in a
hand injury. A sharp, square-edged bit will not slip as easily as a dull,
rounded one.
Rust and corrosion – It may be unsafe to use the tool based on the
level of rust or corrosion. Try to remove the rust by yourself or simply
replace the tool. Getting rid of rust is quite easy in case there is no
great damage.
3. Proper Storage
Cleaning your hand tools is no use if you don’t store them carefully and properly. A
simple toolbox will do when storing tools for computer repair and maintenance. But
you have the option to a use metal cabinet in case you own a big collection of tools or
use them professionally. All tools must be stored and organized in a storage area
after use. In this way, you cannot only access them easily but also keep them safe.
Keep in mind that tools should not rub against each other when stored. Keep all tools
in a dry area, safe from moisture, direct sunlight and dust. Some tools like chisels
must be stored in a holder to prevent injury. Most importantly, do not leave tools in the
work area for it can cause serious hazard later.
Here are some good practices for storing tools, parts and equipment:
1. Parts should be properly stored and labeled.
2. Tools should be properly placed on the
board, and labeled. Consider drawing the
shapes of the tools on the board so that they
always get put back in the same position. https://www.wallcontrol.c
om/4ft-metal-pegboard-
standard-tool-storage-kit-g
ray-toolboard-red-hooks/
2. Use bins for storing small parts.
4. Consider making an individual (or individuals) responsible for the good
maintenance of tools and parts.
Benefits:
Tools and parts are kept in good condition and are easy to find
Costs are reduced.
Productivity is increased because time is not wasted looking for tools, parts
and equipment.
Workshop staff develop a sense of responsibility and pride in their work.
Let’s Apply
A. Direction. Write the letter that corresponds to the correct answer on
the space provided.
_____ 1. To have a successful maintenance program, the company needs to do the
following except for?
A. Train key personnel for maintenance.
B. Maintain a well-organized and scheduled program.
C. Control hazards as part of the maintenance program.
D. Companies should buy expensive and top of the brand tools and
equipment.
_____ 2. What is increased because time is not wasted looking for tools, parts and
equipment?
A. Stability C. Creativity
B. Productivity D. Popularity
_____ 3. Which of the following is NOT true about proper storage of tools?
A. Tools should not rub against each other when stored.
B. Some tools like chisels must be stored in a holder to prevent injury.
C. All tools must be stored and organized in a storage area immediately.
D. Keep all tools in a dry area, safe from moisture, direct sunlight and
dust.
_____ 4. It is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment and machines in
order to keep them in a safe, usable condition, limit downtime and extend productivity.
A. Preventive Maintenance C. Proper Storage
B. Preventive Measurement D. Program Maintenance
_____ 5. Which of the following is a good practice for storing tools, parts and
equipment?
A. Keep all tools clean and dry.
B. Inspect and repair hand tools.
C. Parts should be properly stored and labeled.
D. Retaining records of maintenance/service conducted.
Let’s Analyze
Direction. Conduct a maintenance activity on the given hand tools.
TOOL MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY
Flat-head screwdriver /
Clean and magnetize
Philips-head screwdriver
Needle-nose plier Clean and lubricate
Clean, lubricate, and sharpen if
Wire cutter
necessary
Tweezer Clean
Flashlight Clean and change batteries if drained
Rubric for the Activity:
Very Satisfactor
Activity Excellent Score
Satisfactory y
Cleaning hand tools
Magnetizing hand tools
Changing batteries
Lubricating hand tools
Sharpening tools
Storing hand tools
Let’s Try (Evaluation)
Direction. Enumerate the following.
A. Three (3) tips to take care of hand tools.
1.
2.
3
B. Four (4) good practices for storing tools, parts and equipment.
1.
2.
3.
4.
C. At least three (3) General requirements for tools and equipment maintenance.
1.
2.
3.
Let’s Create
Goal: To perform the steps in maintaining hand tools.
Role: As a grade 8 students, you are tasked to perform cleaning and proper storage
of hand tools. How are you going to do this?
Situation: Look for any hand tools available at home. If it happens that there is no
hand tools available at home, you may use cooking tools as an alternative. For you to
apply what you have learned.
Do the following:
1. Do cleaning and proper storage of hand tools
2. Take a selfie photo of your task.
3. Create a short essay about the importance of maintaining hand tools.
Rubric for the Activity:
Element Excellent Strong Fair Needs
4 3 2 Improvement
1
Topic Clearly Introduces the Introduces the Topic is unclear
introduces the topic topic but focus
topic is unclear
Evidence Thoroughly Develops Attempts to Little to no facts
develops the topic within develops topic concrete details
topic with relevant facts with relevant and examples
relevant facts, concrete facts concrete included
concrete details and details and
details and examples examples
examples.
Explanation Clear and Clear Explanation Little to no
concise explanation attempts to explanation
explanation discuss presented
information
Spelling Spelling and A couple of Errors in Distracting
and grammar are errors present spelling and errors
Grammar correct but do not grammar throughout
distract distract at
times
