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Power System and Operation Control

The document discusses various topics related to power system operation and control including: 1. Economic operation of generation between different units including methods to obtain incremental fuel costs and optimal scheduling. 2. Transmission loss calculation and its effect on optimal scheduling between plants. 3. Generator control loops including real and reactive power control and automatic voltage regulator functions. 4. Automatic load frequency control including generator speed governing systems and transfer function modeling of control loops. 5. Primary and secondary load frequency control loops and their dynamic responses. 6. Steady state instabilities including natural torsional modes and effects of damper windings on single generator systems.

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Atul Tekade
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843 views2 pages

Power System and Operation Control

The document discusses various topics related to power system operation and control including: 1. Economic operation of generation between different units including methods to obtain incremental fuel costs and optimal scheduling. 2. Transmission loss calculation and its effect on optimal scheduling between plants. 3. Generator control loops including real and reactive power control and automatic voltage regulator functions. 4. Automatic load frequency control including generator speed governing systems and transfer function modeling of control loops. 5. Primary and secondary load frequency control loops and their dynamic responses. 6. Steady state instabilities including natural torsional modes and effects of damper windings on single generator systems.

Uploaded by

Atul Tekade
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POWER SYSTEM AND OPERATION CONTROL Unit I : Economic Operation Part I

Meaning of optimum scheduling, UCP and LSP; Input Output characteristics, Heat rate characteristic, Incremental fuel rate, Incremental fuel cost; Methods of obtaining incremental fuel costs; Conditions for incremental loading; Optimum scheduling of generation between different units (Only Two plant system without transmission loss). Unit II : Economic Operation Part II

Transmission loss as a function of plant generation; Calculation of loss coefficient (Two plant system); Incremental transmission loss; Optimum scheduling of generation between different plants including transmission loss; Concept and significance of penalty factor; Automatic load dispatch: Operation and Functions.

Unit III : A. Generator Control Loops Concept of real and reactive power; Effect of real and reactive power on system parameters; Philosophy of real and reactive power control; Basic generator control loops. B. Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) Functions of AVR; Types of Exciter; Brushless AVR loop: Exciter modeling, Generator modeling, Transfer function block diagram representation, Static performance, dynamic response, Stability compensation, Effect of generator loading. SECTION-B Unit IV : Automatic Load Frequency Control

Automatic generation control (AGC); Speed governing system; Transfer function modeling: Governor, Hydraulic valve actuator, Turbine, Generator, Load; Transfer function representation of an isolated generator; Static performance of speed governor; Closing of ALFC loop. Unit V : Control

Meaning; Primary ALFC Loop: Static response, Dynamic response, physical interpretation of results; Secondary ALFC loop; Integral Control; Pool operation; Tie-line Modeling; Two area system Dynamic response; Tie-line bias control. Unit VI : Steady-State Instabilities

Natural torsional oscillatory modes in power system; Natural mode of a single generator operating onto infinite bus; Effect of damper winding; Effect of changing excitation; Power system stabilizer; Introduction to modern control application.

TEXT BOOKS :1. 2. O. L. Elgerd Electric Energy Systems Theory: An Introduction Second edition, McGraw-Hill Book Comp. N. Y. 1987. I. J. Nagrath, D. P. Kothari Modern Power System Analysis Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

TEXT BOOKS :1. 2. O. L. Elgerd Electric Energy Systems Theory: An Introduction Second edition, McGraw-Hill Book Comp. N. Y. 1987. I. J. Nagrath, D. P. Kothari Modern Power System Analysis Second edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

Reference Books : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. L. K. Kirchamayor Economic Operation of Power System- Wiley Estern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Hadi Saadat Power System Analysis WCB/McGraw-Hill International Edition 1999 B. R. Gupta Generation of Electrical Energy S. Chand & Company Ltd. P. S. R. Murty Power System Operation and Control Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi. Wood and Wollenberg Power Generation, Operation and Control Willey Inter Science Publication

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