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Solution Manual
To
Complex Variables, Murray R. Spiegel, 2"™ Edition
Prepared by
Md. Taslim Alam Rafi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, RUET
Roll: 1802161
[Note: This is not the full solution manual. It only contains the solution which |
faced over the math course.]Comples Variables, Muroay 8. Spiegel. aed.
Supplementary problems :
: Cauchy's Inlegral_Femulas
2:30 Fraluate mf Sge IP Cb @ the cinde Izl-3-O the circle t2l=1
=
é
Se
@ The integrand has singulatities on. 2-2-0. z= 0
Given the cincle [z|=3 with she padius r=3 and the center at (0,0)
Sige. %- 2 1s inside the C the integrand is analytic inside and on
© except z=2.
Therefire.. according to Cauchy Integral formula,
te f $0 4. $69
Bi f $8 de = $@)
dere, f(2)= €? aan
If < 4 2
1S zn FOr e
2ni f 2-2 png.
© he ‘integrand has singularities on z-2-9 3. 222.
Given the cincle tzl=1 with 4he radius =| and the center.(o,0)
Since z-2 is outside the ¢, the integrand js analytic inside and on
Cc.
-therefre, according to Cauchy fordamental theorem.
$L de -0
oe )
1 fe
Le. = 9 S- = 0)
ont J zat 70 “oOBal Faluate f sin32 4. Ff Ck the chele [el-5
& z+
sat Given the dele fzl-5 wilh radius r=5 and center at (0,9)
Stice a--% is inside ¢ and S)- in3z is
analytic on and ‘inside ¢, using Cauchy Integra
fel
formula we. can weite, ey al, 0)
iat £2 Be - $6) as-B-- tt
2-457
vi
Here, f@)- sin3z
af sin32 yo = fC)
ami z+n
°
$ Ler sin 22)
e ag
= — oni sin 3.
v
= - omit)
= oni
fm.
5
BRE Brolucte Ff ode Y Cis @ the cele te-tl-4 Oe elie fealeal
AO Chen the dee fet]=4 wilh vadius 9-4 and center at (1,0)
Sinee az cri is inside C and f@=e% & analytic
on ard inside ¢, and- using Cauchy Inhegral
Remula we can weite,
eet pre) i
Oni bare &- $6)
Here, #l2)= €*, aan
1g ec) F
oni fue = Fri)32
2 ff az. oni e™
<
= ni (cas 30 + isin 3m)
= ani (-1+10))
= -—2ni
. >
© Give the ellipse, [2-21 + feeel- 6
=> [xsig-2] + [xrlyrel =
lo-osial + lethal =6
NGAyd + VG =
yvy
> Korey = Ot Gastsy- 2-6 Loney
eH aa Pe BPE ACME Pe ICT
> join ey = 36 +8
> siceamyr 92x
P odCceays af = 04207
9 (04 HA tg) = BI EAE HBO
> Ox p 264 6x4 99" Blt 124 36%
D Bx + y= 45
> es + a zl
> £ + ¥- 1
2 center (00)
Sine aeni K outside Cand $@-e*
analytic on and fnside ¢.
By the. Cauchy theorem ,
orf tare oo
«Site : obB33 Evaluate 1.
BB SEE de around « rectangle with vertices at
c
@ rti,-ori @ -Lat2ii ,
Sal Use the partial fraction methed fr AT. this gee.
Soles eee eg es
GH\ed) Gn Gr
= AGtH) + BEI)
ED (Ce!)
1 = A(et+ BE-D
let ge4
= AQ+i)+ 80-1)
at
let z--1
de ACF) +eGCI-D
Be -$
~ do Llap &|
> cleD “a
Sy 4 COKE Cos M2 4
da § Sib - tal SB ie LS
Ginee ast, a=-1 are inside C ond
f= asnz js analytic on and inside 2
C using Cauchy integral formula,
aids weg 2[$0-s5]
= £ [cost-s) - cos(n a]
> $Gi+1)® Que ant ihe C,as-1ts oubidet, |
Gnd -f@)= cosnz is analytic on and Fa a
inside ¢, using Cauchy integral =i
formula an theorem we. can write, -i 2-i
if See 4 4 [40-0]
cos
a
-
ae
= oa
+
B34 Show shat oe f EE dee sind HF 4>0 ard Ci the dede 3
SE. Use the partial fraction methed Lor she dhs ger,
oe Ae
Pay “@De-i) GHD” Ceri)
= AG@+i)+ Bi)
(zA)e+i)
1 = A(ei)+B@-i)
tet, e-i
1=AG+i) + BG-i)
ane
Let, @--i
| t= AC-iti)+ B(-i-)
| ae
| q oo 1 ca
@ Det) al @i) Gti)
et g
od) et tae
: ind en dz = ar lam J ta Sy” - aa SnGiven the circle f2l=3 wilh vadius p23
and center at (0,0).
Stree a=, a=-i are thside ¢ and
F@-e!® fs analytic on and aside C,
using Guchy integra -farmula,
ts Sf - L[S@ - $00]
oe
= oe L gost + isint = goof + isint ]
= Le visint
2
sint fF too
Rs
[showed]
a fee a
=
BI Given clade [zl=2 with modus e- 2 and center at (0,0)
Since a0 is inside Cand f= eC? is
analytia on and inside ¢, using Catrchy
Paar
flere, f@) = ei?
f'@= tel?
F'@= -e®
f7@-=—-Sabetitading n-2, $*@=-€% and Se)=€* we gel,
“ay - DL ¢ SE
TO a a feo
i féaer*
ee a iz
eee
Si =o dz mI i
B98 Gen Cis the circle l2l=1 Find the taluc st sn’ ge
sine a
& (2-%)
(SILO Given the. cirdle fel=1 with rodiug pol and center (0/2)
Gace a-% ts Inside ¢ ond f-sirFe
ts analytic feside and on C, using il ez)
Quehy ‘ntegrah formula, = shite
in $2 \ |
mJ ee de= F(Z)
m2
sine - eG
> SNe de= ani sin’(z
eS ®
S oni gf
= a
3 Ans.
® F@= sin°z
S'@) = bsin°e cosz
| $2) = 6(sstnr2 costz — sin’e sinz)
= B0sin'2 cos'z - 6sin‘’zo £@ = 30sinta cosa — 6 sin’a
Substiteting a-2, £'@, f& inh.
£@= OL tare we get
oni L(e-09
2 £@O- a ate
2nt
4
2 30sintacosta - 6 sinSa = sinSe sine _ 4.
wt ear ye
2 a sine ge - 7 [405 costgl) -6 sre)
= ni 9 (ONE) 6a)‘
30%3 &
ag - &
=n [- ]
= 2m
46
E22 Fishale Le f So de when 420 ane Cb the cinle telag
~ ead"ug 1 fede . oh ak :
5.79 Evaluote an 9 a where C is the square with vertices at £2, £2444
SBE Ue the partial fraction method fir 3. this ges.
Se ere oop Eee
F4 F- GY (e+ 2i) (2-21)
ea ee
@rai) @-2)
= AG@ai) + 8 (242i)
(2+2i) (2-2i)
> 4 = A(z-ai) + Blerai)
let Z-ai
1 = AC@i-21) + B(zi+2i)
Let, g--2
$= A(-2-2i) + BEi-+ 2i)
Rena
1 -tlan- 4
pea” ail @-au) (242i)
Hence, 1 fede A f epi}
wife 7 4 lew wal dz
é
Sretrifeere
"a ale] a when |
Here, Cis the square with vertices at 42,444 41
Consider a graph of the square with vertices gt £2,424
and a=ai ,a=-2i given below +genera zea
3
ae asa
1
24 2
af 4
ote gah
Since, only a=2i is inside ¢ and S@)= <> is analytic. inside and on ¢
Using the Cauchy Integral -firmula, the requined integral is given by »
- a [f@ i 0}
= 1 /@)-
= #1e-0]
= i+
4i
= -+«t
Ate
ei
“therefore, did aat
580 Fyaluate. fede where. C is the circle {zl=1 and +>9
Se Geog the rele f2l-1 wih the radius r= 1 and conten (9)
Since aco 1s inside C and S(e)=coste is analytic
inside and on C, using Cauchy Integea! Armula
we con write,
$+ $O ge, senna.
eri @-ay?Here, flz)= cost?
Sf'@)= —2t coste sinte
f(a) = —Ltoste costz.t - sinte gfnte.t)
= - 28 (caste - siv"tz)
= -2t'cos(2te)
Substituting Z=4, $'@) = - eos Cate)
Putting m2, Fores md f= costz we qh
- 2 cos(2ta) = oe cos'tz
ami I eam *
—ot = 1g caste
at” cos (0) a § cot dz
f SB ae - ont
¢ @ bs.
23 @ show that. fey seni if Cis the circle l-2
eat
Sa Gren the cinde Fel=2 with radius e=2 and center af(0.t)
Ginee ae-3 is on the ¢ and f@-1 Is
analytic inside and on ¢ » using Cauchy
as Formula we can write,
or f f@u- fo
5 ee FO)
re at
Lf
if
2H
a = oni
tt
acy
ea Jeo