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M1 Watershed Analysis

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Module 1

Watershed Analysis
Watershed Concept

www.microimages.com
Watershed Concept
area of land that drains all the catch rainfall to a common outlet
(e.g. reservoir, mouth of a bay, or any point along a stream channel).

watershed = river basin = drainage = catchment


Do not CONFUSE with other terms…

Watershed: catchment

Reservoir: the container of water

Dam: the structure


Watershed Terms

https://skippingtheinbetween.blogspot.com/2016/12/33-parts-of-river-diagram.html
Watershed
Key Portions

Source or
headwater

Main River
Channel

Tributary Rivers

Confluence

Mouth
Watershed Boundary

Watershed
Y
Watershed When it rains, some Watershed
X rain drains at Y and Z
the rest at X or Z.
When it rains, some rain When it rains, some rain
drains at X and the rest at Y. drains at Z and the rest at Y.

Watershed Boundary
Watershed Boundary

Determining the
boundary is critical in
assigning the
catchment area.

www.wamis.go.kr
Watershed Boundary Delineation

1. Identify
drainage
outlet

2. Determine
catchment
boundary

3. Compute for
catchment
Boundary lines area
… in 3D image
Watershed Delineation
Drainage outlet
… in any contour maps … in GIS or computer programs

Boundary lines
One of the Biggest
Watersheds on Earth
1.809 million km²
Yangtze River
Watershed

River Mouth: near Shanghai in


Jiangsu and Zhejiang, China
Mississippi River
Watershed

2.981 million km²


One of the Gargantuan
Watersheds on Earth

Mouth: New Orleans, Louisiana


How many are the Major
Riverbasins in Philippines?
Philippine Major Riverbasins

18 According to Philippine
Priority Regional Plans

1. Cagayan 10.Ilog-Hilabangan
2. Abulug 11.Tagoloan
3. Abra 12.Cagayan de Oro
4. Agno 13.Agus
5. Pampanga 14.Mindanao
6. Laguna Lake 15.Davao
7. Bicol 16.Tagum-Libuganon
8. Panay 17.Buayan-Malungun
9. Jalaur 18.Agusan
Example of Watersheds

The Terrain Map (Elevation) Delineated Watersheds


Example of Watersheds

Mt. Mayon Mt. Mayon


Albay Albay

The Terrain Map (Elevation) Delineated Watersheds


Acknowledgements:
Marianne Skov of Ramboll
Copenhagen, Denmark
Urban Lab 2018
This web platform can provide free illustrations and initial data on
watersheds, terrains from Hydrosheds and World SRTM datasets
Delineation in Mountains and
Forests are fairly easier…

How about in Densed Cities?


Watershed Delineation in City … in urban areas
Watershed Delineation in City
Watershed Delineation in City … it depends on
road elevations
Watershed Delineation in City … it depends on culvert
invert elevations
Summary for Learnings

1. Ability to identify and illustrate


watershed boundary and
coverage in given a map.

2. Ability to construct watershed


boundary in urban areas.
References

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