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CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE Reviewer

The document discusses various concepts in criminal law and jurisprudence. It provides definitions and explanations of key terms: 1) Mapp vs Ohio ruled that illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible in state criminal prosecutions. 2) Legitimation is defined as a legal fiction that considers children born out of wedlock as legitimate by a subsequent valid marriage of their parents. 3) Mens rea is the Latin term for criminal intent. 4) A preliminary investigation should be conducted to determine the jurisdiction of a regional trial court over a case. 5) For offenses under municipal courts, prosecution is instituted by filing a complaint with the relevant authority.

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janel norbe
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
111 views4 pages

CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE Reviewer

The document discusses various concepts in criminal law and jurisprudence. It provides definitions and explanations of key terms: 1) Mapp vs Ohio ruled that illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible in state criminal prosecutions. 2) Legitimation is defined as a legal fiction that considers children born out of wedlock as legitimate by a subsequent valid marriage of their parents. 3) Mens rea is the Latin term for criminal intent. 4) A preliminary investigation should be conducted to determine the jurisdiction of a regional trial court over a case. 5) For offenses under municipal courts, prosecution is instituted by filing a complaint with the relevant authority.

Uploaded by

janel norbe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CRIMINAL JURISPRUDENCE  

          municipality
       D. By filling a complaint with the fiscal for
1. The SC ruled the illegally obtained evidence is preliminary 
inadmissible in state            investigation   
    criminal prosecutions in the famous case of
       A. Miranda vs Arizona 6. Intervention of the offended party in
       B. Otit vs Jeff the criminal action is not 
       C. Mapp vs Ohio     allowed in the following instances EXCEPT: 
       D. Milkey vs Wett          A. when he has not waived the civil action
       B. when he has file the civil action ahead of
2. It is defined as a remedy or process by which the criminal
a child born out of         C. when he has expressly reserved the right
    lawful wedlock and are therefore considered to institute 
illegitimate are by              the civil action separately
    fiction   of law considered by subsequent        D. when he has waived the civil action  
valid marriage of the 
    parents. 7. The place of trial for a criminal action is cited
       A. Adoption        A. territory
       B. Legitimation        B. action
       C. Foster parenting        C. jurisdiction
       D. Naturalization          D. venue   

3. What is the Latin term for criminal intent? 8. The primary purpose of bail is


       A. Mens Rea        A. to protect the accused rights
       B. Magna Culpa        B. to keep the accused in jail until trial
       C. Inflagrante Delicto        C. to punish the accused for the crime
       D. Mala Vise           D. to release the accused   

4. What should be conducted in order to 9. The authority of the court to take cognizance
determine whether a case  of a case in the
    falls under the jurisdiction of the regional     first instance is known as:
Trial Court?        A. original jurisdiction
       A. Inquest proceeding        B. appellate jurisdiction
       B. Preliminary conference        C. general jurisdiction
       C. Preliminary investigation        D. delegated jurisdiction  
       D. Search and Seizure  
10. "A" stabbed "B". "A" brought "B" to a
5. For offense falling under the jurisdiction of hospital for medical 
Municipal Trial Courts       treatment.Had it not been the timely medical
    and Municipal Circuit trial courts, prosecution attendance. "B" 
is instituted      would have died.This is a case of
           A. a physical injury
       A. By filling a compliant with the Regional        B. an attempted felony
Trial Court        C. a consummated felony
       B. By filing a complaint directly with the        D. a frustrated felony  
court
       C. By filling a complaint with the chief of 11. A person undergoing criminal
Police in the  investigation enjoys his three 
     constitutional rights such as the will of the owner
       A. the right to oppose whatever the      thereof is committing:
accusation on him        A. Legal entry
       B. the right to plea guilty and not guilty        B. Violation of domicile
       C. the right to oppose whatever accusation        C. Illegal entry
or him based on his        D. Abatement    
           constitutional right
       D. the right to remain silent, the right to 16. Intoxication when considered under the law
counsel, the right to be is considered
           informed of the nature of the accusation         A. Alternative Circumstance
       B. Maladaptive Behavior
       C. Delinquent act
12. Evidence is admissible when it is relevant to        D. Anti social Behavior   
the issue and is 
     not excluded by the rules on 17. The adjudication by the court that the
       A. Real evidence defendant is guilty or is 
       B. Secondary evidence      not guilty of the offense charged and the
       C. Admissibility of evidence imposition of the 
       D. Relevancy of evidence         penalty provided  by law on the defendant
who pleads or is found 
13. What is the sworn written statement      guilty thereof
charging a person with an         A. judgment
     offense, subscribed by the offended party,        B. false informant
any peace officer or         C. information
     other  employee of the government or        D. admission   
government institution in 
     change of the enforcement or execution of 18. Is that which is not excluded by the law as
the law violated? tending to prove
       A. Deposition       a fact in issue
       B. Complaint        A. material evidence
       C. Police blotter        B. relevant evidence
       D. Information          C. direct evidence
       D. competent evidence   
14. Trial is allowed only after arraignment and
the accused may waive 19. Any private person who shall enter the
     his right to appear at the trial except dwelling of another 
when his presence is       against the will of the latter
     required for purposes of identification. This is        A. none of these
the principle of trial         B. trespassing to dwelling
     in __.        C. light threats
       A. Substitution        D. usurpation   
       B. Absentia
       C. Re-assignment 20. Are those acts and omissions committed not
       D. Ordeal   only by means of
     deceit, but also by means of fault and are
15. A public officer or employee when NOT punishable by law.
being authorized by        A. Justifying circumstances
     judicial order, shall enter a dwelling against        B. Felonies
       C. Exempting circumstances 25. A theory underlying the system of
       D. Attempted felony    our criminal law, of which
     Rafael Garafalo and Enrico Ferri, including Dr.
21. Is committed whenever the offender Cesare Lombroso,
commences the commission      were the greatest exponents, that crime is
     of a crime directly by overt acts but does not considered as
perform all the acts       essentially asocial and natural phenomenon.
     of execution which should produce the        A. Juristic or classical theory
felony as a consequence         B. Positivist or realistic theory
     by reason of some cause or accident other        C. Punitive theory
than his own        D. Non- punitive theory   
     spontaneous desistance.
       A. Frustrated felony 26. It is the Latin term referring to "caught in
       B. Attempted felony the act" of performing a 
       C. Consummated felony       crime.
       D. Felony           A. Nullum Crimen
       B. Dura lex sed lex
22. Are those crimes committed against        C. Ignorancia lex excusat
individuals, particularly         D. none of these  
     against their chastity, but which do not
produce danger or  27. Any act committed or omitted in violation of
     prejudice common to other members of a public law 
society.      forbidding or commanding it.
       A. Private crimes        A. legal act
       B. Public crimes        B. Crime
       C. Felony        C. Poena
       D. Infractions            D. Punishment   

23. Are those crimes committed against the 28. A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, enacted
society which produce by legitimate 
      direct damage or prejudice common to all its      authority  for the common observance and
members. benefit.
       A. Private crimes        A. Regulation
       B. Public crimes        B. City Ordinance
       C. Felony        C. Law
       D. Infractions            D. Lawful Act    

24. One of the characteristics of criminal law, 29. The Latin term POENA means:
where penal laws do         A. Penalty
     not have retroactive effect, except in cases        B. Pain
where they favor the         C. Punishment
     accused charged with felony and who are not        D. Police   
habitual criminals.
       A. Retrospective
       B. General
       C. Territorial
       D. All of the foregoing   
Answers: Criminal Jurisprudence

1.    C
2.    B
3.    A
4.    C
5.    B
6.    B
7.    D
8.    D
9.    A
10.  D
11.  D
12.  D
13.  B
14.  B
15.  B
16.  A
17.  A
18.  B
19.  B
20.  B
21.  B
22.  A
23.  B
24.  A
25.  B
26.  D
27.  B
28.  C
29.  B

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