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Tut Sheets Unit-1

This document contains tutorial sheets for the unit on Elementary Linear Algebra. It includes objective type questions and problems involving finding the rank of matrices, solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods, computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and using the Rayleigh power method to approximate dominant eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

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akash
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34 views4 pages

Tut Sheets Unit-1

This document contains tutorial sheets for the unit on Elementary Linear Algebra. It includes objective type questions and problems involving finding the rank of matrices, solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan methods, computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and using the Rayleigh power method to approximate dominant eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

Uploaded by

akash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)


DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
(21MA21)
UNIT-1
ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA

TUTORIAL SHEET-1
I. Objective type questions:
1. If A is a 3  4 matrix then rank of A cannot exceed ____________.
2. Rank of the matrix 1 0 0 0 is __________.
0 0 0 1
 
0 0 0 0
 
0 0 1 0

3. Rank of identity matrix of order 4 is ___________ .


4. If the rank of the transpose matrix A is 3 then the rank of matrix A is _________.
5. Rank of singular matrix of order 5 is_________________.
II. Find the rank of the following matrices
1 2 3 4
 2 3 1 2 
1) A 
 3 4 5 8 
  Answer: rank of A=2
1 3 10 14 
1 1 1 3
2) A   2 2 6 8

 3 5 7 3
Answer: rank of A=2
 1 0 2 2 
 2  1 0 1 
3) A   
 2 0 4 2 
 
12 3 9 3 Answer: rank of A=4
4) Find the values of k such that the rank of the matrix A is 3, where
1 2 1 3 
4 1 2 1 
A 
 3 1 1 2 
  Answer: k=1
1 2 0 k 
5) For which value of b the rank of the matrix

1 5 4 
A  0 3 2  is 2
b 13 10 
b=2.
6) Find the rank of A, B, A+B, BA and AB if

1 1 1  1 2 1
A   2 
3 4  and B   6 12 6 
 3 2 3   5 10 5 

1|Page
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

Answer: rank of A=2, rank of B=1, rank of (A+B)=2, rank of (AB)=0, rank of (BA)=1.
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
(21MA21)
UNIT-1
ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA

TUTORIAL SHEET-2

1. Test the consistency of the following system of equations


2x+6y=-11
6x+20y-6z=-3
6y-18z=-1
Answer: Inconsistent

2. Test the consistency of the following system and solve if the system is consistent
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 2
3𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 = 1
4𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 3
2𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 4
Answer: Consistent. 𝑥1 = 1, 𝑥2 = 0, 𝑥3 = 1.

3. Find the value of k such that the following system of equations posses a non-trivial
solution. Also find the solution of the system
4𝑥1 + 9𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 0
𝑘𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 𝑘𝑥3 = 0
𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 0
Answer: 𝑘 = 1, 𝑥1 = 2𝑘, 𝑦 = −𝑘, 𝑧 = 𝑘.

4. Investigate the values of 𝜆 and 𝜇 so that the equations


2x+3y+5z=9
7x+3y-2z=8
2x+3y+ 𝜆 z= 𝜇
have (a) Unique solution (b) Infinite number of Solutions (c) No Solution
Answer: (a) 𝜆 ≠ 5 (b) 𝜆 = 5, 𝜇 = 9 (c) 𝜆 = 5, 𝜇 ≠ 9

5. Solve the system of equations by Gauss elimination method


x-2y+3z=2
3x-y+4z=4
2x+y-2z=5
11 7
Answer: 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑦 = − 5, 𝑧 = −1

6. Solve the system of equations by Gauss elimination method


6𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 4𝑥4 = 16
12𝑥1 − 8𝑥2 + 6𝑥3 + 10𝑥4 = 26
3𝑥1 − 13𝑥2 + 9𝑥3 + 3𝑥4 = −19
−6𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 18𝑥4 = −34
Answer: 𝑥1 = 3, 𝑥2 = 1, 𝑥3 = −2, 𝑥4 = 1.

2|Page
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
(21MA21)
UNIT-1
ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA
TUTORIAL SHEET-3

1. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss –Jordan method


2x+y+z=10
3x+2y+3z=18
x+4y+9z=16
Answer: x=7, y=-9, z=5.
2 3 4
2. Find the inverse of a matrix A=[4 3 1] using Gauss-Jordan method.
1 2 4
4 9
−2 5 5
4 14
Answer: 𝐴−1 = 3 −5 − 5
1 6
[−1 5 5 ]

3. Solve the system of equations by Gauss elimination method


9x+2y+4z=20
x+10y+4z=6
2x-4y+10z=-15
Answer: x=2.7372, y=0.9872, z=-1.6525
11 −4 −7
4. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix 𝐴 = [ 7 −2 −5].
10 −4 −6
1 1 2
Answer: 𝜆 = 0,1,2 and 𝑋1 = [1] , 𝑋2 = [−1] , 𝑋3 = [1]
1 2 2

5 −2 0
5. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix 𝐴 = [−2 6 2].
0 2 7
2 2 1
Answer: 𝜆 = 3,6,9 and 𝑋1 = [ 2 ] , 𝑋2 = [−1] , 𝑋3 = [−2]
−1 2 −2
2 −3
6. The sum and product of the eigenvalues of the matrix 𝐴 = [ ] are
4 −2
Answer: 0 and 8.
8 −6 2
7. If two eigenvalues of [−6 7 −4] are 3 and 15, then the third eigenvalue is
2 −4 3
__________.
Answer: 0
2 1
8. If 𝐴 = [ ], then the eigenvalues of 𝐴−1 are
1 2
1
Answer: 1 and 3.

3|Page
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(An autonomous institution affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
(21MA21)
UNIT-1
ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA

TUTORIAL SHEET-4

1. Find the largest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of the matrix
1 −3 2
𝐴 = [4 4 −1] by Rayleigh power method. (Perform 5 iterations)
6 3 5
0.341
Answer:𝐴𝑋 (4) = 6.941 [0.039]
1

2. Find the largest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of the matrix

6 −2 2
𝐴 = [−2 3 −1] by Rayleigh power method taking initial eigenvector as
2 −1 3

[1 1 1]𝑇 . (Perform 5 iterations)

0.341
Answer: 𝐴𝑋 (4) = 6.941 [0.039]
1

4|Page

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