Determination of number of tufts and/or loops per unit length and per unit area Revêtements de sol textiles — Détermination du nombre de touffes et/ ou de boucles par unité de longueur et par unité de surface iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW (standards.iteh.ai) ISO 1763:2020 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020
Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv 1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 4 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 5 Apparatus...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 6 Conditioning of test specimens.............................................................................................................................................................. 2 7 Test specimens........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 8 Procedure..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 9 Expression of results......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 9.1 Number per unit length.................................................................................................................................................................... 4 9.2 Number per unit area......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 10 Test report.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
(standards.iteh.ai) ISO 1763:2020 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020
Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/ iso/foreword.html. (standards.iteh.ai) This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings. ISO 1763:2020 This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1763:1986), which has been technically https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- revised. 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020 The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: — addition of specific methodology for measuring artificial turf products. Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
Textile floor coverings — Determination of number of tufts
and/or loops per unit length and per unit area
1 Scope This document specifies a method for the determination of the number of tufts and/or loops per unit length and per unit area of a textile floor covering. It is applicable to textile floor coverings with the pile of which consists of tufts and/or loops.
2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings — Selection and cutting of specimens for physical tests ISO 2424, Textile floor coverings — Vocabulary
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
3 Terms and definitions (standards.iteh.ai) For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 and the following apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO 1763:2020 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- — ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://w ww.iso.org/obp 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020 — IEC Electropedia: available at http://w ww.electropedia.org/ 3.1 tuft J-shaped, U-shaped or W-shaped length of yarn, or length of yarn in the form of a knot, of which the leg or legs form the pile of a carpet Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2 for examples.
3.2 loop length of the pile-forming yarn between two successive lowest points of fixation in the backing of a carpet Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
(standards.iteh.ai) Figure 3 — Diagram of two successive loops of a pile ISO 1763:2020 3.3 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- number of tufts and/or loops per unit length 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020 count of tufts and/or loops occupying 100 mm when counted longitudinally, i.e. parallel to the selvedge (denoted by S), and when counted transversely, i.e. at right angles to the selvedge (denoted by G) Note 1 to entry: S and G refer respectively to the stitch rate and gauge typically used for tufted carpets. Woven textile floor coverings are included in the scope of this document. Typically, other terms are used for S and G that are different from those used in this document, e.g. beat-up (S) and pitch (G).
4 Principle The number of complete tufts and/or loops is counted over a distance L which is at least 100 mm and contains at least 41 complete tufts and/or loops. The number of tufts and/or loops is counted in directions parallel to and at right angles to the selvedge, and the number per unit area calculated.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Ruler, graduated in millimetres.
6 Conditioning of test specimens
Lay the specimens out flat, singly and with the use-surface uppermost in an atmosphere having a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C and a relative humidity of (65 ± 4) %, for at least 24 h. Measure the specimens in the same atmosphere.
7 Test specimens Select four areas representative of the sample, such that each edge contains at least 41 tufts and/or loops and is not less than 100 mm in length. Avoid selecting any area within 100 mm of any boundary of the sample. For machine-made products, follow the procedure in ISO 1957. Ensure that the specimens are marked clearly in the directions parallel to and at right angles to the selvedge.
8 Procedure Measure the distance (with the ruler) between (the middle of tufts/loops numbers 0 and 1) and (the middle of the tufts/loops numbers 41 and 42) and count 41 tufts and/or loops (See Figure 4).
Key ⊥ measured distance
Figure 4 — Measuring iTeh STANDARD of distance PREVIEW (standards.iteh.ai) If the distance covered by 41 tufts/loops is less than 100 mm, continue to count until the number of complete tufts and/or loops extends over at least 100 mm. Where two or more pile yarns lie side by side but are not twisted together, count them ISO as one tuft. If the carpet is not of uniform construction, note 1763:2020 the form of construction. https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020 Repeat this measurement on each specimen in directions parallel to and at right angles to the selvedge. For some carpets, it can be difficult to count the number of tufts. In this case, it is allowed to shear the pile material before counting the number of tufts (see 3.1 for the definition of tuft). For artificial turf, the count shall be done at the backside of the product, if it only consists out of a primary backing or a woven backing. In that case, the counting starts where a tuft row begins and stops where the tuft row ends as illustrated in Figure 5: start counting at the beginning of a red block on the figure and stop counting at the beginning of the next red block.
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW 9 Expression of results (standards.iteh.ai) ISO 1763:2020 9.1 Number per unit length https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020 Calculate the number of tufts and/or loops S and G per unit length L in each direction, using the following formulae: ∑ Ns S = 100 ∑ Ls ∑ Ng G = 100 ∑ Lg where
Ns and Ng equal the number of tufts and/or loops in each specimen in directions parallel to and at right angles to the selvedge respectively;
Ls and Lg equal the actual lengths in millimetres measured in directions parallel to and at right angles to the selvedge respectively.
9.2 Number per unit area
If required, calculate the number of tufts and/or loops per 10 000 mm2, 1 dm2 or 0,01 m2 by multiplying the values of S and G obtained as described in 9.1.
10 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) a statement that the test was conducted in accordance with this document, i.e. ISO 1763; b) the values of S and G calculated per unit length as described in 9.1 to an accuracy of one decimal place; c) if required, the number of tufts and/or loops per 10 000 mm2, 1 dm2 or 0,01 m2, calculated as described in 9.2; d) the type of tuft and the form of construction if it is not uniform.
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
(standards.iteh.ai) ISO 1763:2020 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/bb0f41c8-cf81-4dfc-a914- 6b0f1b120e95/iso-1763-2020
