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se/std-906284

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13894-2

First edition
2005-07-15

High-pressure decorative laminates —


Composite elements —
Part 2:
Specifications for composite elements
with wood-based substrates for interior
use
Stratifiés décoratifs haute pression — Éléments composites —
Partie 2: Spécifications des éléments composites avec substrats à base
de bois pour l'usage intérieur

Reference number
ISO 13894-2:2005(E)

© ISO 2005
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ISO 13894-2:2005(E)

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© ISO 2005
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
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Published in Switzerland

ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved


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ISO 13894-2:2005(E)

Contents Page

Foreword............................................................................................................................................................ iv
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions........................................................................................................................... 1
4 Requirements ........................................................................................................................................ 2
5 Properties .............................................................................................................................................. 2
5.1 Appearance ........................................................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Dimensional tolerances ....................................................................................................................... 3
5.3 Surface bond strength.......................................................................................................................... 6
5.4 Perpendicular tensile strength ............................................................................................................ 6
5.5 Glue-line quality .................................................................................................................................... 6
5.6 Substrate protection against water vapour (thickness swell) ......................................................... 6
5.7 Surface impact resistance ................................................................................................................... 6
Annex A (informative) Optional properties ...................................................................................................... 7
A.1 General................................................................................................................................................... 7
A.2 Resistance to axial withdrawal of wood screws (screw-holding).................................................... 7
A.3 Resistance to elevated temperature (short-term exposure) ............................................................ 7
A.4 Resistance to elevated temperature (long-term exposure) .............................................................. 7
A.5 Resistance to water vapour ................................................................................................................. 8
A.6 Flexural strength/flexural modulus of elasticity................................................................................ 8
A.7 Continuous-load capability.................................................................................................................. 9
A.8 Water resistance (edge swell) ............................................................................................................. 9
Annex B (informative) Reaction to fire ........................................................................................................... 10
Annex C (informative) Formaldehyde emission ............................................................................................ 11

© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved iii


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ISO 13894-2:2005(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO 13894-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 11, Products.

ISO 13894 consists of the following parts, under the general title High-pressure decorative laminates —
Composite elements:

— Part 1: Test methods

— Part 2: Specifications for composite elements with wood-based substrates for interior use

iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved


This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-906284

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13894-2:2005(E)

High-pressure decorative laminates — Composite elements —


Part 2:
Specifications for composite elements with wood-based
substrates for interior use

1 Scope
This part of ISO 13894 describes the general properties of composite elements surfaced, and possibly edged,
with high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) as defined in Clause 3. The composite elements specified in
this part of ISO 13894 consist of HPDL sheet material adhesively bonded to one or both sides of a wood-
based substrate, and are intended for normal interior use.

Requirements for special applications, e.g. where the product is subjected to extreme conditions of heat or
moisture, are not part of this part of ISO 13894, although Part 1 of this International Standard describes test
methods for additional properties which may be applicable to such applications (see ISO 13894-1:2000,
Subclause 3.1, Note 3).

Test methods and performance levels for special applications shall be agreed between customer and supplier.
Information concerning test methods for special applications is given in Annex A.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 1096, Plywood — Classification

ISO 4586-1:2004, High-pressure decorative laminates — Sheets made from thermosetting resins — Part 1:
Classification and specifications

ISO 13894-1:2000, High-pressure decorative laminates — Composite elements — Part 1: Test methods

ISO 17064, Wood-based panels — Fibreboard, particleboard and oriented strand board (OSB) — Vocabulary

3 Terms and definitions


For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1
high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) composite element with wood-based substrate
composite board produced by adhesively bonding high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) sheet material to
one or both sides of a wood-based substrate

© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved 1


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ISO 13894-2:2005(E)

3.2
high-pressure decorative laminate(s)
HPDL
HPL
See Definition 3.1 in ISO 4586-1:2004.

3.3
wood-based substrate
particleboard, oriented-strand board, fibreboard (ISO 17064) or plywood (ISO 1096)

NOTE Solid timber and blockboard are not suitable substrates for HPDL.

3.4
board
composite board in the manufacturer's standard sheet size, possibly with one or two sides having postformed
edges

3.5
panel
composite panel cut to a specified size, with finished edges

4 Requirements
All composite elements for normal interior use shall meet the requirements for every property for which a
value or range is specified in Clause 5.

Annex A contains details of other tests which may be applicable for special applications, and may be applied
subject to agreement between customer and supplier. The typical performance values included in Annex A
are for information only, and are not requirements of this part of ISO 13894.

5 Properties

5.1 Appearance

5.1.1 General

See ISO 13894-1:2000, Clause 5.

5.1.2 Decorative surfaces

The laminate on the decorative surface or surfaces of the composite element shall comply with
ISO 4586-1:2004, Subclause 6.4.1.

5.1.3 Fabrication defects

5.1.3.1 Surface ripple (telegraphing)

Slight surface ripple is permissible if only visible at certain viewing angles.

5.1.3.2 Bumps and indentations

Bumps and indentations are not allowed in the surface(s) or postformed edges of cut-to-size panels. Such
defects may be accepted in full-size boards, however, if agreed between customer and supplier.

2 © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

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