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Excel Formula Bar

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An Introduction to Microsoft Excel | Basics Knowledge + Components +

Examples

Introduction to Microsoft Excel


There are numbers of spreadsheet programs but from all of them, Excel
is most widely used. People have been using it for last 30 years and
throughout these years, it has been upgraded with more and more
features.

The best part about Excel is, it can apply to many business tasks,


including statistics, finance, data management, forecasting, analysis,
to track inventory & billing, and business intelligence.
Following are the few things which it can do for you:

 Number Crunching
 Charts and Graphs
 Store and Import Data
 Manipulating Text
 Templates/Dashboards
 Automation of Tasks
 And Much More…
Three most important components of Excel is which you need to
understand first:

1. Cell
A cell is a smallest but most powerful part of a spreadsheet. You can
enter your data into a cell either by typing or by copy-paste. Data can
be a text, a number, or a date. You can also customize it by changing
its size, font color, background color, borders, etc.

Every cell is identified by its cell address, cell address contains its
column number and row number (If a cell is on 11th row and on column
AB, then its address will be AB11).

2. Worksheet:
A worksheet is made up of individual cells which can contain a value, a
formula, or text. It also has an invisible draw layer, which holds
charts, images, and diagrams. Each worksheet in a workbook is
accessible by clicking the tab at the bottom of the workbook window.

In addition, a workbook can store chart sheets; a chart sheet displays


a single chart and is accessible by clicking a tab.

3. Workbook
A workbook is a separate file just like every other application has.
Each workbook contains one or more worksheets. You can also say that a
workbook is a collection of multiple worksheets or can be a single
worksheet.

You can add or delete worksheets, hide them within the workbook without
deleting them, and change the order of your worksheets within the
workbook.
Microsoft Excel Window Components
Before you start using it, it’s really important to understand that
what’s where in its window. So ahead we have all the major component
which you need to know before entering the world of Microsoft Excel.

1. Active Cell: A cell which is currently selected. It will be


highlighted by a rectangular box and its address will be shown in
the address bar. You can activate a cell by clicking on it or by
using your arrow buttons. To edit a cell, you double-click on it
or use F2 to as well.
2. Columns: A column is a vertical set of cells. A single worksheet
contains 16384 total columns. Every column has its own alphabet
for identity, from A to XFD. You can select a column clicking on
its header.
3. Rows: A row is a horizontal set of cells. A single worksheet
contains 1048576 total rows. Every row has its own number for
identity, starting from 1 to 1048576. You can select a row
clicking on the row number marked on the left side of the window.
4. Fill Handle: It’s a small dot present on the lower right corner of
the active cell. It helps you to fill numeric values, text series,
insert ranges, insert serial numbers, etc.
5. Address Bar: It shows the address of the active cell. If you have
selected more than one cell, then it will show the address of the
first cell in the range.
6. Formula Bar: The formula bar is an input bar, below the ribbon. It
shows the content of the active cell and you can also use it to
enter a formula in a cell.
7. Title Bar: The title bar will show the name of your workbook,
followed by the application name (“Microsoft Excel”).
8. File Menu: The file menu is a simple menu like all other
applications. It contains options like (Save, Save As, Open, New,
Print, Excel Options, Share, etc).
9. Quick Access Toolbar: A toolbar to quickly access the options
which you frequently use. You can add your favorite options by
adding new options to quick access toolbar.
10. Ribbon Tab: Starting from the Microsoft Excel 2007, all the
options menus are replaced with the ribbons. Ribbon tabs are the
bunch of specific option group which further contains the option.
11. Worksheet Tab: This tab shows all the worksheets which are
present in the workbook. By default you will see, three worksheets
in your new workbook with the name of Sheet1, Sheet2, Sheet3
respectively.
12. Status Bar: It is a thin bar at the bottom of the Excel
window. It will give you an instant help once you start working in
Excel.
Formula Bar in Excel

What is the Excel Formula Bar?


Excel Formula Bar is a thin bar below the ribbon that displays
the selected cell’s content and displays the cell address of the
selected cell on the left side. You can also enter a value into
the cell from the formula bar. It has three buttons (Enter,
Cancel, and Insert Function).

 Name Box
 Horizontal Expand
 Buttons
 Input bar
 Vertical Expand
How to Show Formula Bar (or Hide it)
The formula bar is active by default but if it is hidden, you can
activate it from the view tab.

1. First go to the
view tab, and from
the show group and
tick mark formula
bar.

2. Apart from this, you can also activate it from the Excel
options.
3. Go to the Excel options ➜ Advanced ➜ Display ➜ Show
formula bar.

You can use the same steps if you want to hide it.

Expand Formula Bar


By default, the formula bar is thin, but you can expand it and
make it a little wide. When you hover your cursor on the bottom
of the formula bar, it converts into a vertical double-ended
arrow, and then you can pull it down to expand it.
There’s also a shortcut key
(Control + Shift + U) that you
can use to expand the formula
bar vertically. You can also
use the drop-down icon from
the right side.

And if you want to change its width you can do it by hovering


your cursor on the three dots between the name box and formula
bar and then stretch it to the right or left.

 Excel Keyboard Shortcut Cheat


Sheet
Enter Data from the Formula Bar
You can enter data into a cell
using the formula bar and for
this, you need to select the cell
and click on the input bar in the
formula bar.

And once you are done with the


value that you want to enter; you
can click on the enter button that
is on the left side of the formula
bar.

There’s also a button to cancel the data entry or you can press
the escape key.

Enter a Function using Formula Bar


There is an insert function button on the formula bar, and when
you click on this button, it opens a dialogue box from which you
can find and insert the function.
Once you select the function you want to insert, click OK, and it
will show you a dialog box to define the function’s arguments.

Use Name Box


On the right side of the formula bar, you have a name box that
shows the cell address for the selected cell. But you can also
use this name box to navigate. You are a specific cell or a
range. When you click on the name
box, it allows you to edit it, and
you can enter a cell address, and
once you do that and hit enter, it
will navigate you to that cell.

In the same way, you can also enter a range’s


address to select it.

Edit Shapes from Formula Bar


If you want to
connect a shape with
a cell, you can do
that by editing it
from the formula
bar.

1. Select the shape that you have in the worksheet.


2. Click on the formula bar to edit it.
3. Enter “=” and select the cell that you want to connect with
the shape.
4. In the end, click, OK.

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