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Deriving Quadratic Functions From Graphs and Intercepts

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Deriving Quadratic Functions

from Tables, Graphs, and


Intercepts
Steps in Deriving Quadratic Function from Its Graph

❖ Identify the vertex (h, k) of the graph.

❖ Substitute the values of h and k in the vertex form


formula. 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 +𝒌

❖ To solve for the value of a, select any other point (x, y)


on the graph. Substitute the values of x and y into the
resulting equation in step 2.

❖ Substitute the value of a in the result of step 2 to


derive the equivalent quadratic equation of the given
graph.

2
1. Identify the vertex. (1, 2)
2. Substitute it to 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 +𝑘
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 1)2 +2
3. Select any point (ordered pair) from the graph to
solve for the value of a..
And substitute into equation from in step 2.
(0, 3) 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 1)2 +2
3 = 𝑎(0 − 1)2 +2
3 = 𝑎(−1)2 +2
3 = 𝑎(1) + 2
3= 𝑎+2
3−2= 𝑎
𝑎=1
4. Substitute the value of a in the equation from step 2
to derive the equivalent quadratic equation of the
given graph..
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 1)2 +2 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 + 2
𝑦 = 1(𝑥 − 1)2 +2 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 +2

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Vertex: (-1, -4) 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 +𝑘
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 + 1)2 − 4

(0, -2)
−𝟐 = 𝒂(𝟎 + 𝟏)𝟐 − 𝟒
−𝟐 = 𝒂(𝟏)𝟐 − 𝟒
−𝟐 = 𝒂 − 𝟒
−𝟐 + 𝟒 = 𝒂
𝒂=𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒂(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐(𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) − 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐

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Vertex: (0, 3)
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)2 +𝑘
𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 0)2 + 3
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 3

(1, 2)
𝟐=𝒂 𝟏 𝟐+𝟑
𝟐 = 𝒂+𝟑
𝟐−𝟑=𝒂
𝒂 = −𝟏
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑
𝒚 = −𝟏𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑
𝒚 = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑
5
Your Turn!

𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐

6
Your Turn!

𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑

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Derive Quadratic Function from intercepts
Example:
Find a quadratic function whose graph passes through the points (-1, 0) and
(1, 0) and whose vertex is the maximum point of the parabola.
Formula: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑟1 )(𝑥 − 𝑟2 ) −1,0 (1, 0)
𝑟1 , 0 (𝑟2 , 0)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓 𝑥 = −(𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥 2 + 1

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Derive Quadratic Function from intercepts
Example 2:
Find a quadratic function whose graph passes through the points (-2, 0) and
(0, 0) and whose vertex is the minimum point of the parabola.
Formula: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑟1 )(𝑥 − 𝑟2 ) −2,0 (0, 0)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥

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Your Turn!
Find a quadratic function whose graph passes through the points (-2, 0) and
(2, 0) and whose vertex is the maximum point of the parabola.

Formula:
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑟1 )(𝑥 − 𝑟2 ) −2,0 (2, 0)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2)
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑥 2 − 4)
𝑓 𝑥 = −(𝑥 2 − 4)
𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥 2 + 4

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Learning Notebook
Lesson: Deriving Quadratic Functions from Tables, Graphs, and Intercepts

Seatwork:
Genyo: III.9 Deriving Quadratic Functions from Graphs, and Intercepts (SEATWORK)
Password: Graphs_Intercepts

ASYNCHRONOUS TASK

SESSION 2 – Genyo: III.9 Math Test

SESSION 3 – Genyo: III.9 Deriving Quadratic Functions from Tables, Graphs, and Intercepts

SESSION 4 – Mathscore Activities target points 75, 000

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